//
// detail/impl/win_iocp_io_service.ipp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//

#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_IPP
#define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_IPP

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
# pragma once
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)

#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>

#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)

#include <boost/limits.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_invoke_helpers.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_io_service.hpp>

#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>

namespace boost {
namespace asio {
namespace detail {

struct win_iocp_io_service::work_finished_on_block_exit
{
  ~work_finished_on_block_exit()
  {
    io_service_->work_finished();
  }

  win_iocp_io_service* io_service_;
};

struct win_iocp_io_service::timer_thread_function
{
  void operator()()
  {
    while (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&io_service_->shutdown_, 0) == 0)
    {
      if (::WaitForSingleObject(io_service_->waitable_timer_.handle,
            INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
      {
        ::InterlockedExchange(&io_service_->dispatch_required_, 1);
        ::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(io_service_->iocp_.handle,
            0, wake_for_dispatch, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  win_iocp_io_service* io_service_;
};

win_iocp_io_service::win_iocp_io_service(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
  : boost::asio::detail::service_base<win_iocp_io_service>(io_service),
    iocp_(),
    outstanding_work_(0),
    stopped_(0),
    shutdown_(0),
    dispatch_required_(0)
{
}

void win_iocp_io_service::init(size_t concurrency_hint)
{
  iocp_.handle = ::CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0, 0,
      static_cast<DWORD>((std::min<size_t>)(concurrency_hint, DWORD(~0))));
  if (!iocp_.handle)
  {
    DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();
    boost::system::error_code ec(last_error,
        boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
    boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "iocp");
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::shutdown_service()
{
  ::InterlockedExchange(&shutdown_, 1);

  if (timer_thread_)
  {
    LARGE_INTEGER timeout;
    timeout.QuadPart = 1;
    ::SetWaitableTimer(waitable_timer_.handle, &timeout, 1, 0, 0, FALSE);
  }

  while (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&outstanding_work_, 0) > 0)
  {
    op_queue<win_iocp_operation> ops;
    timer_queues_.get_all_timers(ops);
    ops.push(completed_ops_);
    if (!ops.empty())
    {
      while (win_iocp_operation* op = ops.front())
      {
        ops.pop();
        ::InterlockedDecrement(&outstanding_work_);
        op->destroy();
      }
    }
    else
    {
      DWORD bytes_transferred = 0;
      dword_ptr_t completion_key = 0;
      LPOVERLAPPED overlapped = 0;
      ::GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle, &bytes_transferred,
          &completion_key, &overlapped, gqcs_timeout);
      if (overlapped)
      {
        ::InterlockedDecrement(&outstanding_work_);
        static_cast<win_iocp_operation*>(overlapped)->destroy();
      }
    }
  }

  if (timer_thread_)
    timer_thread_->join();
}

boost::system::error_code win_iocp_io_service::register_handle(
    HANDLE handle, boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  if (::CreateIoCompletionPort(handle, iocp_.handle, 0, 0) == 0)
  {
    DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();
    ec = boost::system::error_code(last_error,
        boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
  }
  else
  {
    ec = boost::system::error_code();
  }
  return ec;
}

size_t win_iocp_io_service::run(boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  if (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&outstanding_work_, 0) == 0)
  {
    stop();
    ec = boost::system::error_code();
    return 0;
  }

  call_stack<win_iocp_io_service>::context ctx(this);

  size_t n = 0;
  while (do_one(true, ec))
    if (n != (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)())
      ++n;
  return n;
}

size_t win_iocp_io_service::run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  if (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&outstanding_work_, 0) == 0)
  {
    stop();
    ec = boost::system::error_code();
    return 0;
  }

  call_stack<win_iocp_io_service>::context ctx(this);

  return do_one(true, ec);
}

size_t win_iocp_io_service::poll(boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  if (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&outstanding_work_, 0) == 0)
  {
    stop();
    ec = boost::system::error_code();
    return 0;
  }

  call_stack<win_iocp_io_service>::context ctx(this);

  size_t n = 0;
  while (do_one(false, ec))
    if (n != (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)())
      ++n;
  return n;
}

size_t win_iocp_io_service::poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  if (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&outstanding_work_, 0) == 0)
  {
    stop();
    ec = boost::system::error_code();
    return 0;
  }

  call_stack<win_iocp_io_service>::context ctx(this);

  return do_one(false, ec);
}

void win_iocp_io_service::stop()
{
  if (::InterlockedExchange(&stopped_, 1) == 0)
  {
    if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle, 0, 0, 0))
    {
      DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();
      boost::system::error_code ec(last_error,
          boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
      boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "pqcs");
    }
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::post_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
{
  // Flag the operation as ready.
  op->ready_ = 1;

  // Enqueue the operation on the I/O completion port.
  if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle,
        0, overlapped_contains_result, op))
  {
    // Out of resources. Put on completed queue instead.
    mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);
    completed_ops_.push(op);
    ::InterlockedExchange(&dispatch_required_, 1);
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::post_deferred_completions(
    op_queue<win_iocp_operation>& ops)
{
  while (win_iocp_operation* op = ops.front())
  {
    ops.pop();

    // Flag the operation as ready.
    op->ready_ = 1;

    // Enqueue the operation on the I/O completion port.
    if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle,
          0, overlapped_contains_result, op))
    {
      // Out of resources. Put on completed queue instead.
      mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);
      completed_ops_.push(op);
      completed_ops_.push(ops);
      ::InterlockedExchange(&dispatch_required_, 1);
    }
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::on_pending(win_iocp_operation* op)
{
  if (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&op->ready_, 1, 0) == 1)
  {
    // Enqueue the operation on the I/O completion port.
    if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle,
          0, overlapped_contains_result, op))
    {
      // Out of resources. Put on completed queue instead.
      mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);
      completed_ops_.push(op);
      ::InterlockedExchange(&dispatch_required_, 1);
    }
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
    DWORD last_error, DWORD bytes_transferred)
{
  // Flag that the operation is ready for invocation.
  op->ready_ = 1;

  // Store results in the OVERLAPPED structure.
  op->Internal = reinterpret_cast<ulong_ptr_t>(
      &boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
  op->Offset = last_error;
  op->OffsetHigh = bytes_transferred;

  // Enqueue the operation on the I/O completion port.
  if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle,
        0, overlapped_contains_result, op))
  {
    // Out of resources. Put on completed queue instead.
    mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);
    completed_ops_.push(op);
    ::InterlockedExchange(&dispatch_required_, 1);
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
    const boost::system::error_code& ec, DWORD bytes_transferred)
{
  // Flag that the operation is ready for invocation.
  op->ready_ = 1;

  // Store results in the OVERLAPPED structure.
  op->Internal = reinterpret_cast<ulong_ptr_t>(&ec.category());
  op->Offset = ec.value();
  op->OffsetHigh = bytes_transferred;

  // Enqueue the operation on the I/O completion port.
  if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle,
        0, overlapped_contains_result, op))
  {
    // Out of resources. Put on completed queue instead.
    mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);
    completed_ops_.push(op);
    ::InterlockedExchange(&dispatch_required_, 1);
  }
}

size_t win_iocp_io_service::do_one(bool block, boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
  for (;;)
  {
    // Try to acquire responsibility for dispatching timers and completed ops.
    if (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&dispatch_required_, 0, 1) == 1)
    {
      mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);

      // Dispatch pending timers and operations.
      op_queue<win_iocp_operation> ops;
      ops.push(completed_ops_);
      timer_queues_.get_ready_timers(ops);
      post_deferred_completions(ops);
      update_timeout();
    }

    // Get the next operation from the queue.
    DWORD bytes_transferred = 0;
    dword_ptr_t completion_key = 0;
    LPOVERLAPPED overlapped = 0;
    ::SetLastError(0);
    BOOL ok = ::GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle, &bytes_transferred,
        &completion_key, &overlapped, block ? gqcs_timeout : 0);
    DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();

    if (overlapped)
    {
      win_iocp_operation* op = static_cast<win_iocp_operation*>(overlapped);
      boost::system::error_code result_ec(last_error,
          boost::asio::error::get_system_category());

      // We may have been passed the last_error and bytes_transferred in the
      // OVERLAPPED structure itself.
      if (completion_key == overlapped_contains_result)
      {
        result_ec = boost::system::error_code(static_cast<int>(op->Offset),
            *reinterpret_cast<boost::system::error_category*>(op->Internal));
        bytes_transferred = op->OffsetHigh;
      }

      // Otherwise ensure any result has been saved into the OVERLAPPED
      // structure.
      else
      {
        op->Internal = reinterpret_cast<ulong_ptr_t>(&result_ec.category());
        op->Offset = result_ec.value();
        op->OffsetHigh = bytes_transferred;
      }

      // Dispatch the operation only if ready. The operation may not be ready
      // if the initiating function (e.g. a call to WSARecv) has not yet
      // returned. This is because the initiating function still wants access
      // to the operation's OVERLAPPED structure.
      if (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&op->ready_, 1, 0) == 1)
      {
        // Ensure the count of outstanding work is decremented on block exit.
        work_finished_on_block_exit on_exit = { this };
        (void)on_exit;

        op->complete(*this, result_ec, bytes_transferred);
        ec = boost::system::error_code();
        return 1;
      }
    }
    else if (!ok)
    {
      if (last_error != WAIT_TIMEOUT)
      {
        ec = boost::system::error_code(last_error,
            boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
        return 0;
      }

      // If we're not polling we need to keep going until we get a real handler.
      if (block)
        continue;

      ec = boost::system::error_code();
      return 0;
    }
    else if (completion_key == wake_for_dispatch)
    {
      // We have been woken up to try to acquire responsibility for dispatching
      // timers and completed operations.
    }
    else
    {
      // The stopped_ flag is always checked to ensure that any leftover
      // interrupts from a previous run invocation are ignored.
      if (::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&stopped_, 0) != 0)
      {
        // Wake up next thread that is blocked on GetQueuedCompletionStatus.
        if (!::PostQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp_.handle, 0, 0, 0))
        {
          last_error = ::GetLastError();
          ec = boost::system::error_code(last_error,
              boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
          return 0;
        }

        ec = boost::system::error_code();
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue)
{
  mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);

  timer_queues_.insert(&queue);

  if (!waitable_timer_.handle)
  {
    waitable_timer_.handle = ::CreateWaitableTimer(0, FALSE, 0);
    if (waitable_timer_.handle == 0)
    {
      DWORD last_error = ::GetLastError();
      boost::system::error_code ec(last_error,
          boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
      boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "timer");
    }
  }

  if (!timer_thread_)
  {
    timer_thread_function thread_function = { this };
    timer_thread_.reset(new thread(thread_function, 65536));
  }
}

void win_iocp_io_service::do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue)
{
  mutex::scoped_lock lock(dispatch_mutex_);

  timer_queues_.erase(&queue);
}

void win_iocp_io_service::update_timeout()
{
  if (timer_thread_)
  {
    // There's no point updating the waitable timer if the new timeout period
    // exceeds the maximum timeout. In that case, we might as well wait for the
    // existing period of the timer to expire.
    long timeout_usec = timer_queues_.wait_duration_usec(max_timeout_usec);
    if (timeout_usec < max_timeout_usec)
    {
      LARGE_INTEGER timeout;
      timeout.QuadPart = -timeout_usec;
      timeout.QuadPart *= 10;
      ::SetWaitableTimer(waitable_timer_.handle,
          &timeout, max_timeout_msec, 0, 0, FALSE);
    }
  }
}

} // namespace detail
} // namespace asio
} // namespace boost

#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>

#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)

#endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_IMPL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_IPP
