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/*=======================================================================================*/
/* RISCV Sail Model */
/* */
/* This Sail RISC-V architecture model, comprising all files and */
/* directories except for the snapshots of the Lem and Sail libraries */
/* in the prover_snapshots directory (which include copies of their */
/* licences), is subject to the BSD two-clause licence below. */
/* */
/* Copyright (c) 2017-2023 */
/* Prashanth Mundkur */
/* Rishiyur S. Nikhil and Bluespec, Inc. */
/* Jon French */
/* Brian Campbell */
/* Robert Norton-Wright */
/* Alasdair Armstrong */
/* Thomas Bauereiss */
/* Shaked Flur */
/* Christopher Pulte */
/* Peter Sewell */
/* Alexander Richardson */
/* Hesham Almatary */
/* Jessica Clarke */
/* Microsoft, for contributions by Robert Norton-Wright and Nathaniel Wesley Filardo */
/* Peter Rugg */
/* Aril Computer Corp., for contributions by Scott Johnson */
/* Philipp Tomsich */
/* VRULL GmbH, for contributions by its employees */
/* */
/* All rights reserved. */
/* */
/* This software was developed by the above within the Rigorous */
/* Engineering of Mainstream Systems (REMS) project, partly funded by */
/* EPSRC grant EP/K008528/1, at the Universities of Cambridge and */
/* Edinburgh. */
/* */
/* This software was developed by SRI International and the University of */
/* Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science and */
/* Technology) under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8650-18-C-7809 ("CIFV"), and */
/* under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS") as part of the DARPA */
/* SSITH research programme. */
/* */
/* This project has received funding from the European Research Council */
/* (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation */
/* programme (grant agreement 789108, ELVER). */
/* */
/* */
/* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/* are met: */
/* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in */
/* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the */
/* distribution. */
/* */
/* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' */
/* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED */
/* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A */
/* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR */
/* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, */
/* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT */
/* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF */
/* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND */
/* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, */
/* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT */
/* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF */
/* SUCH DAMAGE. */
/*=======================================================================================*/
/* The emulator fetch-execute-interrupt dispatch loop. */
/* returns whether to increment the step count in the trace */
function step(step_no : int) -> bool = {
/* for step extensions */
ext_pre_step_hook();
/*
* This records whether or not minstret should be incremented when
* the instruction is retired. Since retirement occurs before CSR
* writes we initialise it based on mcountinhibit here, before it is
* potentially changed. This is also set to false if minstret is
* written. See the note near the minstret declaration for more
* information.
*/
minstret_increment = mcountinhibit.IR() == 0b0;
let (retired, stepped) : (Retired, bool) =
match dispatchInterrupt(cur_privilege) {
Some(intr, priv) => {
if get_config_print_instr()
then print_bits("Handling interrupt: ", interruptType_to_bits(intr));
handle_interrupt(intr, priv);
(RETIRE_FAIL, false)
},
None() => {
/* the extension hook interposes on the fetch result */
let f : FetchResult = ext_fetch_hook(fetch());
match f {
/* extension error */
F_Ext_Error(e) => {
ext_handle_fetch_check_error(e);
(RETIRE_FAIL, false)
},
/* standard error */
F_Error(e, addr) => {
handle_mem_exception(addr, e);
(RETIRE_FAIL, false)
},
/* non-error cases: */
F_RVC(h) => {
instbits = zero_extend(h);
let ast = ext_decode_compressed(h);
if get_config_print_instr()
then {
print_instr("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ to_str(cur_privilege) ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(h) ^ ") " ^ to_str(ast));
};
/* check for RVC once here instead of every RVC execute clause. */
if haveRVC() then {
nextPC = PC + 2;
(execute(ast), true)
} else {
handle_illegal();
(RETIRE_FAIL, true)
}
},
F_Base(w) => {
instbits = zero_extend(w);
let ast = ext_decode(w);
if get_config_print_instr()
then {
print_instr("[" ^ string_of_int(step_no) ^ "] [" ^ to_str(cur_privilege) ^ "]: " ^ BitStr(PC) ^ " (" ^ BitStr(w) ^ ") " ^ to_str(ast));
};
nextPC = PC + 4;
(execute(ast), true)
}
}
}
};
tick_pc();
/* update minstret */
match retired {
RETIRE_SUCCESS => retire_instruction(),
RETIRE_FAIL => ()
};
/* for step extensions */
ext_post_step_hook();
stepped
}
function loop () : unit -> unit = {
let insns_per_tick = plat_insns_per_tick();
i : int = 0;
step_no : int = 0;
while not(htif_done) do {
let stepped = step(step_no);
if stepped then step_no = step_no + 1;
/* check htif exit */
if htif_done then {
let exit_val = unsigned(htif_exit_code);
if exit_val == 0 then print("SUCCESS")
else print_int("FAILURE: ", exit_val);
} else {
/* update time */
i = i + 1;
if i == insns_per_tick then {
tick_clock();
/* for now, we drive the platform i/o at every clock tick. */
tick_platform();
i = 0;
}
}
}
}
/* initialize model state */
function init_model () -> unit = {
init_platform (); /* devices */
init_sys (); /* processor */
init_vmem (); /* virtual memory */
/* initialize extensions last */
ext_init ();
ext_init_regs ();
}
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