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+// vaeskf2.vi vd, vs2, rnd
+
+#include "zvk_ext_macros.h"
+#include "zvkned_ext_macros.h"
+
+require_vaeskf_vi_constraints;
+
+// Round Constants
+//
+// Only the odd rounds need to be encoded, the even ones can use 0
+// or skip the rcon handling. We can use '(round# / 2) - 1'
+// (or "(round# >> 1) - 1") to index into the array.
+//
+// Round# Constant
+// [ 2] -> kRoundConstants[0]
+// [ 3] -> 0 / Nothing
+// [ 4] -> kRoundConstants[1]
+// [ 5] -> 0 / Nothing
+// [ 6] -> kRoundConstants[2]
+// [ 7] -> 0 / Nothing
+// ...
+// [13] -> 0 / Nothing
+// [14] -> kRoundConstants[6]
+static constexpr uint8_t kRoundConstants[7] = {
+ 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40,
+};
+
+// For AES128, AES192, or AES256, keys (and state) are handled as
+// 128b/16B values.
+//
+// The Zvkned spec calls for handling the vector as made of EGU32x4
+// element groups (i.e., 4 uint32_t), and FIPS-197 AES specification
+// describes the key expansion in terms of manipulations of 32 bit
+// words, so using the EGU32x4 is natural.
+//
+VI_ZVK_VD_VS2_ZIMM5_EGU32x4_NOVM_LOOP(
+ {},
+ // The following statements will be executed before the first execution
+ // of the loop, and only if the loop is going to be entered.
+ // We cannot use a block ( { ... } ) since we want the 'round' variable
+ // declared and defined here here to be visible in the loop block.
+ // Only consider the bottom 4 bits of the immediate.
+ const reg_t zimm4 = zimm5 & 0xF;
+ // Normalize the round value to be in [2, 14] by toggling bit 3
+ // if outside the range (i.e., +8 or -8).
+ const reg_t round = ((2 <= zimm4) && (zimm4 <= 14)) ? zimm4 : (zimm4 ^ 0x8);,
+ // Per Element Group body.
+ {
+ // vaeskf2_vi produces key[i+1] in vd, it receives key[i] in vs2,
+ // i.e., 4x32b values (4 words).
+ //
+ // The logic is fairly similar between vaeskf2/vaeskf2, with the following
+ // differences:
+ // - in AES-128 (vaeskf1), we get both the 'temp' word and
+ // the "previous words" w0..w3 from key[i]/vs2.
+ // - in AES-256 (vaeskf2), we get 'temp' from key[i]/vs2, and
+ // the "previous words" w0..w3 from key[i-1]/vd.
+
+ // 'temp' is extracted from the last (most significant) word of key[i].
+ uint32_t temp = vs2[3];
+ // With AES-256, when we have an even round number, we hit the
+ // Nk > 6 and i mod Nk = 4
+ // condition in the FIPS-197 key expansion pseudo-code (Figure 11).
+ // In those cases we skip RotWord and the round constant is 0.
+ const bool is_even_round = (round & 0x1) == 0;
+ if (is_even_round) {
+ temp = (temp >> 8) | (temp << 24); // Rotate right by 8
+ }
+ temp = (((uint32_t)AES_ENC_SBOX[(temp >> 24) & 0xFF] << 24) |
+ ((uint32_t)AES_ENC_SBOX[(temp >> 16) & 0xFF] << 16) |
+ ((uint32_t)AES_ENC_SBOX[(temp >> 8) & 0xFF] << 8) |
+ ((uint32_t)AES_ENC_SBOX[(temp >> 0) & 0xFF] << 0));
+
+ if (is_even_round) {
+ const uint32_t rcon = kRoundConstants[(round >> 1) - 1];
+ temp = temp ^ rcon;
+ }
+
+ // "old" words are the w[i-Nk] of FIPS-197. For AES-256, where Nk=8,
+ // they are extracted from vd which contains key[i-1].
+ const uint32_t w0 = vd[0] ^ temp;
+ const uint32_t w1 = vd[1] ^ w0;
+ const uint32_t w2 = vd[2] ^ w1;
+ const uint32_t w3 = vd[3] ^ w2;
+
+ // Overwrite vd with k[i+1] from the new words.
+ SET_EGU32x4_LE(vd, w0, w1, w2, w3);
+ }
+);