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|
/* Copyright 2013-2014 IBM Corp.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <skiboot.h>
#include <xscom.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <processor.h>
#include <device.h>
#include <chip.h>
#include <centaur.h>
#include <errorlog.h>
#include <opal-api.h>
#include <timebase.h>
/* Mask of bits to clear in HMER before an access */
#define HMER_CLR_MASK (~(SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL | \
SPR_HMER_XSCOM_DONE | \
SPR_HMER_XSCOM_STATUS))
DEFINE_LOG_ENTRY(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_RW, OPAL_PLATFORM_ERR_EVT, OPAL_XSCOM,
OPAL_CEC_HARDWARE, OPAL_PREDICTIVE_ERR_GENERAL,
OPAL_NA);
DEFINE_LOG_ENTRY(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_INDIRECT_RW, OPAL_PLATFORM_ERR_EVT, OPAL_XSCOM,
OPAL_CEC_HARDWARE, OPAL_PREDICTIVE_ERR_GENERAL,
OPAL_NA);
DEFINE_LOG_ENTRY(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_RESET, OPAL_PLATFORM_ERR_EVT, OPAL_XSCOM,
OPAL_CEC_HARDWARE, OPAL_PREDICTIVE_ERR_GENERAL,
OPAL_NA);
DEFINE_LOG_ENTRY(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_BUSY, OPAL_PLATFORM_ERR_EVT, OPAL_XSCOM,
OPAL_CEC_HARDWARE, OPAL_PREDICTIVE_ERR_GENERAL,
OPAL_NA);
/* xscom details to trigger xstop */
static struct {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t fir_bit;
} xstop_xscom;
/*
* Locking notes:
*
* We used to have a per-target lock. However due to errata HW822317
* we can have issues on the issuer side if multiple threads try to
* send XSCOMs simultaneously (HMER responses get mixed up), so just
* use a global lock instead
*/
static struct lock xscom_lock = LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static inline void *xscom_addr(uint32_t gcid, uint32_t pcb_addr)
{
struct proc_chip *chip = get_chip(gcid);
uint64_t addr;
assert(chip);
addr = chip->xscom_base;
if (proc_gen <= proc_gen_p8) {
addr |= ((uint64_t)pcb_addr << 4) & ~0xfful;
addr |= (pcb_addr << 3) & 0x78;
} else
addr |= ((uint64_t)pcb_addr << 3);
return (void *)addr;
}
static uint64_t xscom_wait_done(void)
{
uint64_t hmer;
do
hmer = mfspr(SPR_HMER);
while(!(hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_DONE));
/*
* HW822317: We need to read a second time as the actual
* status can be delayed by 1 cycle after DONE
*/
return mfspr(SPR_HMER);
}
static void xscom_reset(uint32_t gcid)
{
u64 hmer;
uint32_t recv_status_reg, log_reg, err_reg;
/* Clear errors in HMER */
mtspr(SPR_HMER, HMER_CLR_MASK);
/* Setup local and target scom addresses */
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
recv_status_reg = 0x00090018;
log_reg = 0x0090012;
err_reg = 0x0090013;
} else {
recv_status_reg = 0x202000f;
log_reg = 0x2020007;
err_reg = 0x2020009;
}
/* First we need to write 0 to a register on our chip */
out_be64(xscom_addr(this_cpu()->chip_id, recv_status_reg), 0);
hmer = xscom_wait_done();
if (hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL)
goto fail;
/* Then we need to clear those two other registers on the target */
out_be64(xscom_addr(gcid, log_reg), 0);
hmer = xscom_wait_done();
if (hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL)
goto fail;
out_be64(xscom_addr(gcid, err_reg), 0);
hmer = xscom_wait_done();
if (hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL)
goto fail;
return;
fail:
/* Fatal error resetting XSCOM */
log_simple_error(&e_info(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_RESET),
"XSCOM: Fatal error resetting engine after failed access !\n");
/* XXX Generate error log ? attn ? panic ?
* If we decide to panic, change the above severity to PANIC
*/
}
static int64_t xscom_handle_error(uint64_t hmer, uint32_t gcid, uint32_t pcb_addr,
bool is_write, int64_t retries)
{
struct timespec ts;
unsigned int stat = GETFIELD(SPR_HMER_XSCOM_STATUS, hmer);
int64_t rc = OPAL_HARDWARE;
/* XXX Figure out error codes from doc and error
* recovery procedures
*/
switch(stat) {
case 1:
/*
* XSCOM engine is blocked, need to retry. Reset XSCOM
* engine after crossing retry threshold before
* retrying again.
*/
if (retries && !(retries % XSCOM_BUSY_RESET_THRESHOLD)) {
prlog(PR_NOTICE, "XSCOM: Busy even after %d retries, "
"resetting XSCOM now. Total retries = %lld\n",
XSCOM_BUSY_RESET_THRESHOLD, retries);
xscom_reset(gcid);
/*
* Its observed that sometimes immediate retry of
* XSCOM operation returns wrong data. Adding a
* delay for XSCOM reset to be effective. Delay of
* 10 ms is found to be working fine experimentally.
* FIXME: Replace 10ms delay by exact delay needed
* or other alternate method to confirm XSCOM reset
* completion, after checking from HW folks.
*/
ts.tv_sec = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = 10 * 1000;
nanosleep_nopoll(&ts, NULL);
}
/* Log error if we have retried enough and its still busy */
if (retries == XSCOM_BUSY_MAX_RETRIES)
log_simple_error(&e_info(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_BUSY),
"XSCOM: %s-busy error gcid=0x%x pcb_addr=0x%x "
"stat=0x%x\n", is_write ? "write" : "read",
gcid, pcb_addr, stat);
return OPAL_XSCOM_BUSY;
case 2: /* CPU is asleep, reset XSCOM engine and return */
xscom_reset(gcid);
return OPAL_XSCOM_CHIPLET_OFF;
case 3: /* Partial good */
rc = OPAL_XSCOM_PARTIAL_GOOD;
break;
case 4: /* Invalid address / address error */
rc = OPAL_XSCOM_ADDR_ERROR;
break;
case 5: /* Clock error */
rc = OPAL_XSCOM_CLOCK_ERROR;
break;
case 6: /* Parity error */
rc = OPAL_XSCOM_PARITY_ERROR;
break;
case 7: /* Time out */
rc = OPAL_XSCOM_TIMEOUT;
break;
}
/* XXX: Create error log entry ? */
log_simple_error(&e_info(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_RW),
"XSCOM: %s error gcid=0x%x pcb_addr=0x%x stat=0x%x\n",
is_write ? "write" : "read", gcid, pcb_addr, stat);
/* We need to reset the XSCOM or we'll hang on the next access */
xscom_reset(gcid);
/* Non recovered ... just fail */
return rc;
}
static void xscom_handle_ind_error(uint64_t data, uint32_t gcid,
uint64_t pcb_addr, bool is_write)
{
unsigned int stat = GETFIELD(XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR, data);
bool timeout = !(data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE);
/* XXX: Create error log entry ? */
if (timeout)
log_simple_error(&e_info(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_INDIRECT_RW),
"XSCOM: indirect %s timeout, gcid=0x%x pcb_addr=0x%llx"
" stat=0x%x\n",
is_write ? "write" : "read", gcid, pcb_addr, stat);
else
log_simple_error(&e_info(OPAL_RC_XSCOM_INDIRECT_RW),
"XSCOM: indirect %s error, gcid=0x%x pcb_addr=0x%llx"
" stat=0x%x\n",
is_write ? "write" : "read", gcid, pcb_addr, stat);
}
static bool xscom_gcid_ok(uint32_t gcid)
{
return get_chip(gcid) != NULL;
}
/*
* Low level XSCOM access functions, perform a single direct xscom
* access via MMIO
*/
static int __xscom_read(uint32_t gcid, uint32_t pcb_addr, uint64_t *val)
{
uint64_t hmer;
int64_t ret, retries;
if (!xscom_gcid_ok(gcid)) {
prerror("%s: invalid XSCOM gcid 0x%x\n", __func__, gcid);
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
}
for (retries = 0; retries <= XSCOM_BUSY_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
/* Clear status bits in HMER (HMER is special
* writing to it *ands* bits
*/
mtspr(SPR_HMER, HMER_CLR_MASK);
/* Read value from SCOM */
*val = in_be64(xscom_addr(gcid, pcb_addr));
/* Wait for done bit */
hmer = xscom_wait_done();
/* Check for error */
if (!(hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL))
return OPAL_SUCCESS;
/* Handle error and possibly eventually retry */
ret = xscom_handle_error(hmer, gcid, pcb_addr, false, retries);
if (ret != OPAL_BUSY)
break;
}
prerror("XSCOM: Read failed, ret = %lld\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int __xscom_write(uint32_t gcid, uint32_t pcb_addr, uint64_t val)
{
uint64_t hmer;
int64_t ret, retries = 0;
if (!xscom_gcid_ok(gcid)) {
prerror("%s: invalid XSCOM gcid 0x%x\n", __func__, gcid);
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
}
for (retries = 0; retries <= XSCOM_BUSY_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
/* Clear status bits in HMER (HMER is special
* writing to it *ands* bits
*/
mtspr(SPR_HMER, HMER_CLR_MASK);
/* Write value to SCOM */
out_be64(xscom_addr(gcid, pcb_addr), val);
/* Wait for done bit */
hmer = xscom_wait_done();
/* Check for error */
if (!(hmer & SPR_HMER_XSCOM_FAIL))
return OPAL_SUCCESS;
/* Handle error and possibly eventually retry */
ret = xscom_handle_error(hmer, gcid, pcb_addr, true, retries);
if (ret != OPAL_BUSY)
break;
}
prerror("XSCOM: Write failed, ret = %lld\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Indirect XSCOM access functions
*/
static int xscom_indirect_read_form0(uint32_t gcid, uint64_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t *val)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t data;
int rc, retries;
if (proc_gen < proc_gen_p8) {
*val = (uint64_t)-1;
return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
}
/* Write indirect address */
addr = pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff;
data = XSCOM_DATA_IND_READ |
(pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_ADDR);
rc = __xscom_write(gcid, addr, data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
/* Wait for completion */
for (retries = 0; retries < XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
rc = __xscom_read(gcid, addr, &data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) &&
((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR) == 0)) {
*val = data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_DATA;
break;
}
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) ||
(retries >= XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES)) {
xscom_handle_ind_error(data, gcid, pcb_addr,
false);
rc = OPAL_HARDWARE;
goto bail;
}
}
bail:
if (rc)
*val = (uint64_t)-1;
return rc;
}
static int xscom_indirect_form(uint64_t pcb_addr)
{
return (pcb_addr >> 60) & 1;
}
static int xscom_indirect_read(uint32_t gcid, uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t *val)
{
uint64_t form = xscom_indirect_form(pcb_addr);
if ((proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) && (form == 1))
return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
return xscom_indirect_read_form0(gcid, pcb_addr, val);
}
static int xscom_indirect_write_form0(uint32_t gcid, uint64_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t val)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t data;
int rc, retries;
if (proc_gen < proc_gen_p8)
return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
/* Only 16 bit data with indirect */
if (val & ~(XSCOM_ADDR_IND_DATA))
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
/* Write indirect address & data */
addr = pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff;
data = pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_ADDR;
data |= val & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_DATA;
rc = __xscom_write(gcid, addr, data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
/* Wait for completion */
for (retries = 0; retries < XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
rc = __xscom_read(gcid, addr, &data);
if (rc)
goto bail;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) &&
((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_ERR) == 0))
break;
if ((data & XSCOM_DATA_IND_COMPLETE) ||
(retries >= XSCOM_IND_MAX_RETRIES)) {
xscom_handle_ind_error(data, gcid, pcb_addr,
true);
rc = OPAL_HARDWARE;
goto bail;
}
}
bail:
return rc;
}
static int xscom_indirect_write_form1(uint32_t gcid, uint64_t pcb_addr,
uint64_t val)
{
uint32_t addr;
uint64_t data;
if (proc_gen < proc_gen_p9)
return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
if (val & ~(XSCOM_DATA_IND_FORM1_DATA))
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
/* Mangle address and data for form1 */
addr = (pcb_addr & 0x000ffffffff);
data = (pcb_addr & 0xfff00000000) << 20;
data |= val;
return __xscom_write(gcid, addr, data);
}
static int xscom_indirect_write(uint32_t gcid, uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t val)
{
uint64_t form = xscom_indirect_form(pcb_addr);
if ((proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) && (form == 1))
return xscom_indirect_write_form1(gcid, pcb_addr, val);
return xscom_indirect_write_form0(gcid, pcb_addr, val);
}
static uint32_t xscom_decode_chiplet(uint32_t partid, uint64_t *pcb_addr)
{
uint32_t gcid = (partid & 0x0fffffff) >> 4;
uint32_t core = partid & 0xf;
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9) {
/* XXX Not supported */
*pcb_addr = 0;
} else {
*pcb_addr |= P8_EX_PCB_SLAVE_BASE;
*pcb_addr |= core << 24;
}
return gcid;
}
void _xscom_lock(void)
{
lock(&xscom_lock);
}
void _xscom_unlock(void)
{
unlock(&xscom_lock);
}
/*
* External API
*/
int _xscom_read(uint32_t partid, uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t *val, bool take_lock)
{
uint32_t gcid;
int rc;
if (!opal_addr_valid(val))
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
/* Due to a bug in some versions of the PRD wrapper app, errors
* might not be properly forwarded to PRD, in which case the data
* set here will be used. Rather than a random value let's thus
* initialize the data to a known clean state.
*/
*val = 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefull;
/* Handle part ID decoding */
switch(partid >> 28) {
case 0: /* Normal processor chip */
gcid = partid;
break;
case 8: /* Centaur */
return centaur_xscom_read(partid, pcb_addr, val);
case 4: /* EX chiplet */
gcid = xscom_decode_chiplet(partid, &pcb_addr);
if (pcb_addr == 0)
return OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
break;
default:
/**
* @fwts-label XSCOMReadInvalidPartID
* @fwts-advice xscom_read was called with an invalid partid.
* There's likely a bug somewhere in the stack that's causing
* someone to try an xscom_read on something that isn't a
* processor, Centaur or EX chiplet.
*/
prerror("%s: invalid XSCOM partid 0x%x\n", __func__, partid);
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
}
/* HW822317 requires us to do global locking */
if (take_lock)
lock(&xscom_lock);
/* Direct vs indirect access */
if (pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_FLAG)
rc = xscom_indirect_read(gcid, pcb_addr, val);
else
rc = __xscom_read(gcid, pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff, val);
/* Unlock it */
if (take_lock)
unlock(&xscom_lock);
return rc;
}
opal_call(OPAL_XSCOM_READ, xscom_read, 3);
int _xscom_write(uint32_t partid, uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t val, bool take_lock)
{
uint32_t gcid;
int rc;
/* Handle part ID decoding */
switch(partid >> 28) {
case 0: /* Normal processor chip */
gcid = partid;
break;
case 8: /* Centaur */
return centaur_xscom_write(partid, pcb_addr, val);
case 4: /* EX chiplet */
gcid = xscom_decode_chiplet(partid, &pcb_addr);
break;
default:
/**
* @fwts-label XSCOMWriteInvalidPartID
* @fwts-advice xscom_write was called with an invalid partid.
* There's likely a bug somewhere in the stack that's causing
* someone to try an xscom_write on something that isn't a
* processor, Centaur or EX chiplet.
*/
prerror("%s: invalid XSCOM partid 0x%x\n", __func__, partid);
return OPAL_PARAMETER;
}
/* HW822317 requires us to do global locking */
if (take_lock)
lock(&xscom_lock);
/* Direct vs indirect access */
if (pcb_addr & XSCOM_ADDR_IND_FLAG)
rc = xscom_indirect_write(gcid, pcb_addr, val);
else
rc = __xscom_write(gcid, pcb_addr & 0x7fffffff, val);
/* Unlock it */
if (take_lock)
unlock(&xscom_lock);
return rc;
}
opal_call(OPAL_XSCOM_WRITE, xscom_write, 3);
int xscom_readme(uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t *val)
{
return xscom_read(this_cpu()->chip_id, pcb_addr, val);
}
int xscom_writeme(uint64_t pcb_addr, uint64_t val)
{
return xscom_write(this_cpu()->chip_id, pcb_addr, val);
}
int64_t xscom_read_cfam_chipid(uint32_t partid, uint32_t *chip_id)
{
uint64_t val;
int64_t rc = OPAL_SUCCESS;
/* Mambo chip model lacks the f000f register, just make
* something up
*/
if (chip_quirk(QUIRK_NO_F000F)) {
if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9)
val = 0x200D104980000000UL; /* P9 Nimbus DD2.0 */
else
val = 0x221EF04980000000UL; /* P8 Murano DD2.1 */
} else
rc = xscom_read(partid, 0xf000f, &val);
/* Extract CFAM id */
if (rc == OPAL_SUCCESS)
*chip_id = (uint32_t)(val >> 44);
return rc;
}
static void xscom_init_chip_info(struct proc_chip *chip)
{
uint32_t val;
int64_t rc;
rc = xscom_read_cfam_chipid(chip->id, &val);
if (rc) {
prerror("XSCOM: Error %lld reading 0xf000f register\n", rc);
/* We leave chip type to UNKNOWN */
return;
}
/* Identify chip */
switch(val & 0xff) {
case 0xf9:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P7;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p7);
break;
case 0xe8:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P7P;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p7);
break;
case 0xef:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P8_MURANO;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p8);
break;
case 0xea:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P8_VENICE;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p8);
break;
case 0xd3:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P8_NAPLES;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p8);
break;
case 0xd1:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P9_NIMBUS;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p9);
break;
case 0xd4:
chip->type = PROC_CHIP_P9_CUMULUS;
assert(proc_gen == proc_gen_p9);
break;
default:
printf("CHIP: Unknown chip type 0x%02x !!!\n",
(unsigned char)(val & 0xff));
}
/* Get EC level from CFAM ID */
chip->ec_level = ((val >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
chip->ec_level |= (val >> 8) & 0xf;
/*
* On P9 DD1.0, grab the ECID bits to differenciate
* DD1.01, 1.02 etc...
*/
if (chip_quirk(QUIRK_MAMBO_CALLOUTS)) {
chip->ec_rev = 0;
} else if (proc_gen == proc_gen_p9 && chip->ec_level == 0x10) {
uint64_t ecid2 = 0;
uint8_t rev;
xscom_read(chip->id, 0x18002, &ecid2);
switch((ecid2 >> 45) & 7) {
case 0:
rev = 0;
break;
case 1:
rev = 1;
break;
case 3:
rev = 2;
break;
case 7:
rev = 3;
break;
default:
rev = 0;
}
printf("P9 DD1.0%d detected\n", rev);
chip->ec_rev = rev;
}
}
/*
* This function triggers xstop by writing to XSCOM.
* Machine would enter xstop state post completion of this.
*/
int64_t xscom_trigger_xstop(void)
{
int rc = OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
if (xstop_xscom.addr)
rc = xscom_writeme(xstop_xscom.addr,
PPC_BIT(xstop_xscom.fir_bit));
return rc;
}
void xscom_init(void)
{
struct dt_node *xn;
const struct dt_property *p;
dt_for_each_compatible(dt_root, xn, "ibm,xscom") {
uint32_t gcid = dt_get_chip_id(xn);
const struct dt_property *reg;
struct proc_chip *chip;
const char *chip_name;
static const char *chip_names[] = {
"UNKNOWN", "P7", "P7+", "P8E", "P8", "P8NVL", "P9N", "P9C"
};
chip = get_chip(gcid);
assert(chip);
/* XXX We need a proper address parsing. For now, we just
* "know" that we are looking at a u64
*/
reg = dt_find_property(xn, "reg");
assert(reg);
chip->xscom_base = dt_translate_address(xn, 0, NULL);
/* Grab processor type and EC level */
xscom_init_chip_info(chip);
if (chip->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(chip_names))
chip_name = "INVALID";
else
chip_name = chip_names[chip->type];
/* We keep a "CHIP" prefix to make the log more user-friendly */
prlog(PR_NOTICE, "CHIP: Chip ID %04x type: %s DD%x.%x\n",
gcid, chip_name, chip->ec_level >> 4,
chip->ec_level & 0xf);
prlog(PR_DEBUG, "XSCOM: Base address: 0x%llx\n", chip->xscom_base);
}
/* Collect details to trigger xstop via XSCOM write */
p = dt_find_property(dt_root, "ibm,sw-checkstop-fir");
if (p) {
xstop_xscom.addr = dt_property_get_cell(p, 0);
xstop_xscom.fir_bit = dt_property_get_cell(p, 1);
prlog(PR_DEBUG, "XSTOP: XSCOM addr = 0x%llx, FIR bit = %lld\n",
xstop_xscom.addr, xstop_xscom.fir_bit);
} else
prlog(PR_DEBUG, "XSTOP: ibm,sw-checkstop-fir prop not found\n");
}
void xscom_used_by_console(void)
{
xscom_lock.in_con_path = true;
/*
* Some other processor might hold it without having
* disabled the console locally so let's make sure that
* is over by taking/releasing the lock ourselves
*/
lock(&xscom_lock);
unlock(&xscom_lock);
}
bool xscom_ok(void)
{
return !lock_held_by_me(&xscom_lock);
}
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