# Copyright 2013-2014 The Meson development team # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from glob import glob from pathlib import Path import argparse import errno import os import pickle import shlex import shutil import subprocess import sys import typing as T from . import environment from .backend.backends import InstallData from .coredata import major_versions_differ, MesonVersionMismatchException from .coredata import version as coredata_version from .mesonlib import is_windows, Popen_safe from .scripts import depfixer, destdir_join from .scripts.meson_exe import run_exe try: from __main__ import __file__ as main_file except ImportError: # Happens when running as meson.exe which is native Windows. # This is only used for pkexec which is not, so this is fine. main_file = None if T.TYPE_CHECKING: from .mesonlib import FileMode try: from typing import Protocol except AttributeError: from typing_extensions import Protocol # type: ignore class ArgumentType(Protocol): """Typing information for the object returned by argparse.""" no_rebuild: bool only_changed: bool profile: bool quiet: bool wd: str destdir: str dry_run: bool symlink_warning = '''Warning: trying to copy a symlink that points to a file. This will copy the file, but this will be changed in a future version of Meson to copy the symlink as is. Please update your build definitions so that it will not break when the change happens.''' selinux_updates: T.List[str] = [] def add_arguments(parser: argparse.Namespace) -> None: parser.add_argument('-C', default='.', dest='wd', help='directory to cd into before running') parser.add_argument('--profile-self', action='store_true', dest='profile', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) parser.add_argument('--no-rebuild', default=False, action='store_true', help='Do not rebuild before installing.') parser.add_argument('--only-changed', default=False, action='store_true', help='Only overwrite files that are older than the copied file.') parser.add_argument('--quiet', default=False, action='store_true', help='Do not print every file that was installed.') parser.add_argument('--destdir', default=None, help='Sets or overrides DESTDIR environment. (Since 0.57.0)') parser.add_argument('--dry-run', '-n', action='store_true', help='Doesn\'t actually install, but print logs.') class DirMaker: def __init__(self, lf: T.TextIO, makedirs: T.Callable[..., None]): self.lf = lf self.dirs: T.List[str] = [] self.makedirs_impl = makedirs def makedirs(self, path: str, exist_ok: bool = False) -> None: dirname = os.path.normpath(path) dirs = [] while dirname != os.path.dirname(dirname): if dirname in self.dirs: # In dry-run mode the directory does not exist but we would have # created it with all its parents otherwise. break if not os.path.exists(dirname): dirs.append(dirname) dirname = os.path.dirname(dirname) self.makedirs_impl(path, exist_ok=exist_ok) # store the directories in creation order, with the parent directory # before the child directories. Future calls of makedir() will not # create the parent directories, so the last element in the list is # the last one to be created. That is the first one to be removed on # __exit__ dirs.reverse() self.dirs += dirs def __enter__(self) -> 'DirMaker': return self def __exit__(self, exception_type: T.Type[Exception], value: T.Any, traceback: T.Any) -> None: self.dirs.reverse() for d in self.dirs: append_to_log(self.lf, d) def is_executable(path: str, follow_symlinks: bool = False) -> bool: '''Checks whether any of the "x" bits are set in the source file mode.''' return bool(os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks).st_mode & 0o111) def append_to_log(lf: T.TextIO, line: str) -> None: lf.write(line) if not line.endswith('\n'): lf.write('\n') lf.flush() def set_chown(path: str, user: T.Optional[str] = None, group: T.Optional[str] = None, dir_fd: T.Optional[int] = None, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> None: # shutil.chown will call os.chown without passing all the parameters # and particularly follow_symlinks, thus we replace it temporary # with a lambda with all the parameters so that follow_symlinks will # be actually passed properly. # Not nice, but better than actually rewriting shutil.chown until # this python bug is fixed: https://bugs.python.org/issue18108 real_os_chown = os.chown def chown(path: T.Union[int, str, 'os.PathLike[str]', bytes, 'os.PathLike[bytes]'], uid: int, gid: int, *, dir_fd: T.Optional[int] = dir_fd, follow_symlinks: bool = follow_symlinks) -> None: """Override the default behavior of os.chown Use a real function rather than a lambda to help mypy out. Also real functions are faster. """ real_os_chown(path, gid, uid, dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) try: os.chown = chown shutil.chown(path, user, group) finally: os.chown = real_os_chown def set_chmod(path: str, mode: int, dir_fd: T.Optional[int] = None, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> None: try: os.chmod(path, mode, dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) except (NotImplementedError, OSError, SystemError): if not os.path.islink(path): os.chmod(path, mode, dir_fd=dir_fd) def sanitize_permissions(path: str, umask: T.Union[str, int]) -> None: # TODO: with python 3.8 or typing_extensions we could replace this with # `umask: T.Union[T.Literal['preserve'], int]`, which would be mroe correct if umask == 'preserve': return assert isinstance(umask, int), 'umask should only be "preserver" or an integer' new_perms = 0o777 if is_executable(path, follow_symlinks=False) else 0o666 new_perms &= ~umask try: set_chmod(path, new_perms, follow_symlinks=False) except PermissionError as e: msg = '{!r}: Unable to set permissions {!r}: {}, ignoring...' print(msg.format(path, new_perms, e.strerror)) def set_mode(path: str, mode: T.Optional['FileMode'], default_umask: T.Union[str, int]) -> None: if mode is None or (mode.perms_s or mode.owner or mode.group) is None: # Just sanitize permissions with the default umask sanitize_permissions(path, default_umask) return # No chown() on Windows, and must set one of owner/group if not is_windows() and (mode.owner or mode.group) is not None: try: set_chown(path, mode.owner, mode.group, follow_symlinks=False) except PermissionError as e: msg = '{!r}: Unable to set owner {!r} and group {!r}: {}, ignoring...' print(msg.format(path, mode.owner, mode.group, e.strerror)) except LookupError: msg = '{!r}: Non-existent owner {!r} or group {!r}: ignoring...' print(msg.format(path, mode.owner, mode.group)) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.EINVAL: msg = '{!r}: Non-existent numeric owner {!r} or group {!r}: ignoring...' print(msg.format(path, mode.owner, mode.group)) else: raise # Must set permissions *after* setting owner/group otherwise the # setuid/setgid bits will get wiped by chmod # NOTE: On Windows you can set read/write perms; the rest are ignored if mode.perms_s is not None: try: set_chmod(path, mode.perms, follow_symlinks=False) except PermissionError as e: msg = '{!r}: Unable to set permissions {!r}: {}, ignoring...' print(msg.format(path, mode.perms_s, e.strerror)) else: sanitize_permissions(path, default_umask) def restore_selinux_contexts() -> None: ''' Restores the SELinux context for files in @selinux_updates If $DESTDIR is set, do not warn if the call fails. ''' try: subprocess.check_call(['selinuxenabled']) except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError, PermissionError, subprocess.CalledProcessError): # If we don't have selinux or selinuxenabled returned 1, failure # is ignored quietly. return if not shutil.which('restorecon'): # If we don't have restorecon, failure is ignored quietly. return if not selinux_updates: # If the list of files is empty, do not try to call restorecon. return with subprocess.Popen(['restorecon', '-F', '-f-', '-0'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: out, err = proc.communicate(input=b'\0'.join(os.fsencode(f) for f in selinux_updates) + b'\0') if proc.returncode != 0 and not os.environ.get('DESTDIR'): print('Failed to restore SELinux context of installed files...', 'Standard output:', out.decode(), 'Standard error:', err.decode(), sep='\n') def get_destdir_path(destdir: str, fullprefix: str, path: str) -> str: if os.path.isabs(path): output = destdir_join(destdir, path) else: output = os.path.join(fullprefix, path) return output def check_for_stampfile(fname: str) -> str: '''Some languages e.g. Rust have output files whose names are not known at configure time. Check if this is the case and return the real file instead.''' if fname.endswith('.so') or fname.endswith('.dll'): if os.stat(fname).st_size == 0: (base, suffix) = os.path.splitext(fname) files = glob(base + '-*' + suffix) if len(files) > 1: print("Stale dynamic library files in build dir. Can't install.") sys.exit(1) if len(files) == 1: return files[0] elif fname.endswith('.a') or fname.endswith('.lib'): if os.stat(fname).st_size == 0: (base, suffix) = os.path.splitext(fname) files = glob(base + '-*' + '.rlib') if len(files) > 1: print("Stale static library files in build dir. Can't install.") sys.exit(1) if len(files) == 1: return files[0] return fname class Installer: def __init__(self, options: 'ArgumentType', lf: T.TextIO): self.did_install_something = False self.options = options self.lf = lf self.preserved_file_count = 0 self.dry_run = options.dry_run def mkdir(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: os.mkdir(*args, **kwargs) def remove(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: os.remove(*args, **kwargs) def symlink(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: os.symlink(*args, **kwargs) def makedirs(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: os.makedirs(*args, **kwargs) def copy(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: shutil.copy(*args, **kwargs) def copy2(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: shutil.copy2(*args, **kwargs) def copyfile(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: shutil.copyfile(*args, **kwargs) def copystat(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: shutil.copystat(*args, **kwargs) def fix_rpath(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: depfixer.fix_rpath(*args, **kwargs) def set_chown(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: set_chown(*args, **kwargs) def set_chmod(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: set_chmod(*args, **kwargs) def sanitize_permissions(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: sanitize_permissions(*args, **kwargs) def set_mode(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> None: if not self.dry_run: set_mode(*args, **kwargs) def restore_selinux_contexts(self) -> None: if not self.dry_run: restore_selinux_contexts() def Popen_safe(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> T.Tuple[int, str, str]: if not self.dry_run: p, o, e = Popen_safe(*args, **kwargs) return p.returncode, o, e return 0, '', '' def run_exe(self, *args: T.Any, **kwargs: T.Any) -> int: if not self.dry_run: return run_exe(*args, **kwargs) return 0 def log(self, msg: str) -> None: if not self.options.quiet: print(msg) def should_preserve_existing_file(self, from_file: str, to_file: str) -> bool: if not self.options.only_changed: return False # Always replace danging symlinks if os.path.islink(from_file) and not os.path.isfile(from_file): return False from_time = os.stat(from_file).st_mtime to_time = os.stat(to_file).st_mtime return from_time <= to_time def do_copyfile(self, from_file: str, to_file: str, makedirs: T.Optional[T.Tuple[T.Any, str]] = None) -> bool: outdir = os.path.split(to_file)[0] if not os.path.isfile(from_file) and not os.path.islink(from_file): raise RuntimeError('Tried to install something that isn\'t a file:' '{!r}'.format(from_file)) # copyfile fails if the target file already exists, so remove it to # allow overwriting a previous install. If the target is not a file, we # want to give a readable error. if os.path.exists(to_file): if not os.path.isfile(to_file): raise RuntimeError('Destination {!r} already exists and is not ' 'a file'.format(to_file)) if self.should_preserve_existing_file(from_file, to_file): append_to_log(self.lf, '# Preserving old file {}\n'.format(to_file)) self.preserved_file_count += 1 return False self.remove(to_file) elif makedirs: # Unpack tuple dirmaker, outdir = makedirs # Create dirs if needed dirmaker.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True) self.log('Installing {} to {}'.format(from_file, outdir)) if os.path.islink(from_file): if not os.path.exists(from_file): # Dangling symlink. Replicate as is. self.copy(from_file, outdir, follow_symlinks=False) else: # Remove this entire branch when changing the behaviour to duplicate # symlinks rather than copying what they point to. print(symlink_warning) self.copy2(from_file, to_file) else: self.copy2(from_file, to_file) selinux_updates.append(to_file) append_to_log(self.lf, to_file) return True def do_copydir(self, data: InstallData, src_dir: str, dst_dir: str, exclude: T.Optional[T.Tuple[T.Set[str], T.Set[str]]], install_mode: 'FileMode', dm: DirMaker) -> None: ''' Copies the contents of directory @src_dir into @dst_dir. For directory /foo/ bar/ excluded foobar file do_copydir(..., '/foo', '/dst/dir', {'bar/excluded'}) creates /dst/ dir/ bar/ foobar file Args: src_dir: str, absolute path to the source directory dst_dir: str, absolute path to the destination directory exclude: (set(str), set(str)), tuple of (exclude_files, exclude_dirs), each element of the set is a path relative to src_dir. ''' if not os.path.isabs(src_dir): raise ValueError('src_dir must be absolute, got {}'.format(src_dir)) if not os.path.isabs(dst_dir): raise ValueError('dst_dir must be absolute, got {}'.format(dst_dir)) if exclude is not None: exclude_files, exclude_dirs = exclude else: exclude_files = exclude_dirs = set() for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src_dir): assert os.path.isabs(root) for d in dirs[:]: abs_src = os.path.join(root, d) filepart = os.path.relpath(abs_src, start=src_dir) abs_dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, filepart) # Remove these so they aren't visited by os.walk at all. if filepart in exclude_dirs: dirs.remove(d) continue if os.path.isdir(abs_dst): continue if os.path.exists(abs_dst): print('Tried to copy directory {} but a file of that name already exists.'.format(abs_dst)) sys.exit(1) dm.makedirs(abs_dst) self.copystat(abs_src, abs_dst) self.sanitize_permissions(abs_dst, data.install_umask) for f in files: abs_src = os.path.join(root, f) filepart = os.path.relpath(abs_src, start=src_dir) if filepart in exclude_files: continue abs_dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, filepart) if os.path.isdir(abs_dst): print('Tried to copy file {} but a directory of that name already exists.'.format(abs_dst)) sys.exit(1) parent_dir = os.path.dirname(abs_dst) if not os.path.isdir(parent_dir): self.mkdir(parent_dir) self.copystat(os.path.dirname(abs_src), parent_dir) # FIXME: what about symlinks? self.do_copyfile(abs_src, abs_dst) self.set_mode(abs_dst, install_mode, data.install_umask) @staticmethod def check_installdata(obj: InstallData) -> InstallData: if not isinstance(obj, InstallData) or not hasattr(obj, 'version'): raise MesonVersionMismatchException('', coredata_version) if major_versions_differ(obj.version, coredata_version): raise MesonVersionMismatchException(obj.version, coredata_version) return obj def do_install(self, datafilename: str) -> None: with open(datafilename, 'rb') as ifile: d = self.check_installdata(pickle.load(ifile)) # Override in the env because some scripts could be relying on it. if self.options.destdir is not None: os.environ['DESTDIR'] = self.options.destdir destdir = os.environ.get('DESTDIR', '') fullprefix = destdir_join(destdir, d.prefix) if d.install_umask != 'preserve': assert isinstance(d.install_umask, int) os.umask(d.install_umask) self.did_install_something = False try: with DirMaker(self.lf, self.makedirs) as dm: self.install_subdirs(d, dm, destdir, fullprefix) # Must be first, because it needs to delete the old subtree. self.install_targets(d, dm, destdir, fullprefix) self.install_headers(d, dm, destdir, fullprefix) self.install_man(d, dm, destdir, fullprefix) self.install_data(d, dm, destdir, fullprefix) self.restore_selinux_contexts() self.run_install_script(d, destdir, fullprefix) if not self.did_install_something: self.log('Nothing to install.') if not self.options.quiet and self.preserved_file_count > 0: self.log('Preserved {} unchanged files, see {} for the full list' .format(self.preserved_file_count, os.path.normpath(self.lf.name))) except PermissionError: if shutil.which('pkexec') is not None and 'PKEXEC_UID' not in os.environ and destdir is None: print('Installation failed due to insufficient permissions.') print('Attempting to use polkit to gain elevated privileges...') os.execlp('pkexec', 'pkexec', sys.executable, main_file, *sys.argv[1:], '-C', os.getcwd()) else: raise def install_subdirs(self, d: InstallData, dm: DirMaker, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: for (src_dir, dst_dir, mode, exclude) in d.install_subdirs: self.did_install_something = True full_dst_dir = get_destdir_path(destdir, fullprefix, dst_dir) self.log('Installing subdir {} to {}'.format(src_dir, full_dst_dir)) dm.makedirs(full_dst_dir, exist_ok=True) self.do_copydir(d, src_dir, full_dst_dir, exclude, mode, dm) def install_data(self, d: InstallData, dm: DirMaker, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: for i in d.data: fullfilename = i[0] outfilename = get_destdir_path(destdir, fullprefix, i[1]) mode = i[2] outdir = os.path.dirname(outfilename) if self.do_copyfile(fullfilename, outfilename, makedirs=(dm, outdir)): self.did_install_something = True self.set_mode(outfilename, mode, d.install_umask) def install_man(self, d: InstallData, dm: DirMaker, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: for m in d.man: full_source_filename = m[0] outfilename = get_destdir_path(destdir, fullprefix, m[1]) outdir = os.path.dirname(outfilename) install_mode = m[2] if self.do_copyfile(full_source_filename, outfilename, makedirs=(dm, outdir)): self.did_install_something = True self.set_mode(outfilename, install_mode, d.install_umask) def install_headers(self, d: InstallData, dm: DirMaker, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: for t in d.headers: fullfilename = t[0] fname = os.path.basename(fullfilename) outdir = get_destdir_path(destdir, fullprefix, t[1]) outfilename = os.path.join(outdir, fname) install_mode = t[2] if self.do_copyfile(fullfilename, outfilename, makedirs=(dm, outdir)): self.did_install_something = True self.set_mode(outfilename, install_mode, d.install_umask) def run_install_script(self, d: InstallData, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: env = {'MESON_SOURCE_ROOT': d.source_dir, 'MESON_BUILD_ROOT': d.build_dir, 'MESON_INSTALL_PREFIX': d.prefix, 'MESON_INSTALL_DESTDIR_PREFIX': fullprefix, 'MESONINTROSPECT': ' '.join([shlex.quote(x) for x in d.mesonintrospect]), } if self.options.quiet: env['MESON_INSTALL_QUIET'] = '1' for i in d.install_scripts: name = ' '.join(i.cmd_args) if i.skip_if_destdir and destdir: self.log('Skipping custom install script because DESTDIR is set {!r}'.format(name)) continue self.did_install_something = True # Custom script must report itself if it does nothing. self.log('Running custom install script {!r}'.format(name)) try: rc = self.run_exe(i, env) except OSError: print('FAILED: install script \'{}\' could not be run, stopped'.format(name)) # POSIX shells return 127 when a command could not be found sys.exit(127) if rc != 0: print('FAILED: install script \'{}\' exit code {}, stopped'.format(name, rc)) sys.exit(rc) def install_targets(self, d: InstallData, dm: DirMaker, destdir: str, fullprefix: str) -> None: for t in d.targets: if not os.path.exists(t.fname): # For example, import libraries of shared modules are optional if t.optional: self.log('File {!r} not found, skipping'.format(t.fname)) continue else: raise RuntimeError('File {!r} could not be found'.format(t.fname)) file_copied = False # not set when a directory is copied fname = check_for_stampfile(t.fname) outdir = get_destdir_path(destdir, fullprefix, t.outdir) outname = os.path.join(outdir, os.path.basename(fname)) final_path = os.path.join(d.prefix, t.outdir, os.path.basename(fname)) aliases = t.aliases should_strip = t.strip install_rpath = t.install_rpath install_name_mappings = t.install_name_mappings install_mode = t.install_mode if not os.path.exists(fname): raise RuntimeError('File {!r} could not be found'.format(fname)) elif os.path.isfile(fname): file_copied = self.do_copyfile(fname, outname, makedirs=(dm, outdir)) self.set_mode(outname, install_mode, d.install_umask) if should_strip and d.strip_bin is not None: if fname.endswith('.jar'): self.log('Not stripping jar target: {}'.format(os.path.basename(fname))) continue self.log('Stripping target {!r} using {}.'.format(fname, d.strip_bin[0])) returncode, stdo, stde = self.Popen_safe(d.strip_bin + [outname]) if returncode != 0: print('Could not strip file.\n') print('Stdout:\n{}\n'.format(stdo)) print('Stderr:\n{}\n'.format(stde)) sys.exit(1) if fname.endswith('.js'): # Emscripten outputs js files and optionally a wasm file. # If one was generated, install it as well. wasm_source = os.path.splitext(fname)[0] + '.wasm' if os.path.exists(wasm_source): wasm_output = os.path.splitext(outname)[0] + '.wasm' file_copied = self.do_copyfile(wasm_source, wasm_output) elif os.path.isdir(fname): fname = os.path.join(d.build_dir, fname.rstrip('/')) outname = os.path.join(outdir, os.path.basename(fname)) dm.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True) self.do_copydir(d, fname, outname, None, install_mode, dm) else: raise RuntimeError('Unknown file type for {!r}'.format(fname)) printed_symlink_error = False for alias, to in aliases.items(): try: symlinkfilename = os.path.join(outdir, alias) try: self.remove(symlinkfilename) except FileNotFoundError: pass self.symlink(to, symlinkfilename) append_to_log(self.lf, symlinkfilename) except (NotImplementedError, OSError): if not printed_symlink_error: print("Symlink creation does not work on this platform. " "Skipping all symlinking.") printed_symlink_error = True if file_copied: self.did_install_something = True try: self.fix_rpath(outname, t.rpath_dirs_to_remove, install_rpath, final_path, install_name_mappings, verbose=False) except SystemExit as e: if isinstance(e.code, int) and e.code == 0: pass else: raise def rebuild_all(wd: str) -> bool: if not (Path(wd) / 'build.ninja').is_file(): print('Only ninja backend is supported to rebuild the project before installation.') return True ninja = environment.detect_ninja() if not ninja: print("Can't find ninja, can't rebuild test.") return False ret = subprocess.run(ninja + ['-C', wd]).returncode if ret != 0: print('Could not rebuild {}'.format(wd)) return False return True def run(opts: 'ArgumentType') -> int: datafilename = 'meson-private/install.dat' private_dir = os.path.dirname(datafilename) log_dir = os.path.join(private_dir, '../meson-logs') if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(opts.wd, datafilename)): sys.exit('Install data not found. Run this command in build directory root.') if not opts.no_rebuild: if not rebuild_all(opts.wd): sys.exit(-1) os.chdir(opts.wd) with open(os.path.join(log_dir, 'install-log.txt'), 'w') as lf: installer = Installer(opts, lf) append_to_log(lf, '# List of files installed by Meson') append_to_log(lf, '# Does not contain files installed by custom scripts.') if opts.profile: import cProfile as profile fname = os.path.join(private_dir, 'profile-installer.log') profile.runctx('installer.do_install(datafilename)', globals(), locals(), filename=fname) else: installer.do_install(datafilename) return 0