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1 files changed, 36 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/docs/markdown/Reference-tables.md b/docs/markdown/Reference-tables.md
index 60a9720..81ce921 100644
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+++ b/docs/markdown/Reference-tables.md
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ These are the parameter names for passing language specific arguments to your bu
| Rust | rust_args | rust_link_args |
| Vala | vala_args | vala_link_args |
+All these `<lang>_*` options are specified per machine. See in [specifying
+options per machine](Builtin-options.md#Specifying-options-per-machine) for on
+how to do this in cross builds.
+
## Compiler and linker flag environment variables
These environment variables will be used to modify the compiler and
@@ -177,6 +181,10 @@ instead.
| RUSTFLAGS | Flags for the Rust compiler |
| LDFLAGS | The linker flags, used for all languages |
+N.B. these settings are specified per machine, and so the environment varibles
+actually come in pairs. See the [environment variables per
+machine](#Environment-variables-per-machine) section for details.
+
## Function Attributes
These are the parameters names that are supported using
@@ -267,6 +275,10 @@ These are the values that can be passed to `dependency` function's
## Compiler and Linker selection variables
+N.B. these settings are specified per machine, and so the environment varibles
+actually come in pairs. See the [environment variables per
+machine](#Environment-variables-per-machine) section for details.
+
| Language | Compiler | Linker | Note |
|---------------|----------|-----------|---------------------------------------------|
| C | CC | CC_LD | |
@@ -280,5 +292,28 @@ These are the values that can be passed to `dependency` function's
| C# | CSC | CSC | The linker is the compiler |
*The old environment variales are still supported, but are deprecated and will
-be removed in a future version of meson.
+be removed in a future version of meson.*
+
+## Environment variables per machine
+
+Since *0.54.0*, Following Autotool and other legacy build systems, environment
+variables that affect machine-specific settings come in pairs: for every bare
+environment variable `FOO`, there is a suffixed `FOO_FOR_BUILD`, where `FOO`
+just affects the host machine configuration, while `FOO_FOR_BUILD` just affects
+the build machine configuration. For example:
+
+ - `PKG_CONFIG_PATH_FOR_BUILD` controls the paths pkg-config will search for
+ just `native: true` dependencies (build machine).
+
+ - `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` controls the paths pkg-config will search for just
+ `native: false` dependencies (host machine).
+
+This mirrors the `build.` prefix used for (built-in) meson options, which has
+the same meaning.
+
+This is useful for cross builds. In the native builds, build = host, and the
+unsuffixed environment variables alone will suffice.
+Prior to *0.54.0*, there was no `_FOR_BUILD`-suffixed variables, and most
+environment variables only effected native machine configurations, though this
+wasn't consistent (e.g. `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` still affected cross builds).