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diff --git a/docs/markdown/D.md b/docs/markdown/D.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b0d485 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/markdown/D.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +--- +title: D +short-description: Compiling D sources +... + +# Compiling D applications + +Meson has support for compiling D programs. A minimal `meson.build` file for D looks like this: + +```meson +project('myapp', 'd') + +executable('myapp', 'app.d') +``` + +## Compiling different versions + +If you are using the [version()](https://dlang.org/spec/version.html) feature for conditional compilation, you can use it using the `d_module_versions` +target property: +```meson +project('myapp', 'd') +executable('myapp', 'app.d', d_module_versions: ['Demo', 'FeatureA']) +``` + +## Using embedded unittests + +If you are using embedded [unittest functions](https://dlang.org/spec/unittest.html), your source code needs to be compiled twice, once in regular +mode, and once with unittests active. This is done by setting the `d_unittest` target property to `true`. +Meson will only ever pass the respective compiler's `-unittest` flag, and never have the compiler generate an empty main function. +If you need that feature in a portable way, create an empty `main()` function for unittests yourself, since the GNU D compiler +does not have this feature. + +This is an example for using D unittests with Meson: +```meson +project('myapp_tested', 'd') + +myapp_src = ['app.d', 'alpha.d', 'beta.d'] +executable('myapp', myapp_src) + +test_exe = executable('myapp_test', myapp_src, d_unittest: true) +test('myapptest', test_exe) +``` + +# Compiling D libraries and installing them + +Building D libraries is a straightforward process, not different from how C libraries are built in Meson. You should generate a pkg-config file +and install it, in order to make other software on the system find the dependency once it is installed. + +This is an example on how to build a D shared library: +```meson +project('mylib', 'd', version: '1.2.0') + +project_soversion = 0 +glib_dep = dependency('glib-2.0') + +my_lib = library('mylib', + ['src/mylib/libfunctions.d'], + dependencies: [glib_dep], + install: true, + version: meson.project_version(), + soversion: project_soversion, + d_module_versions: ['FeatureA', 'featureB'] +) +pkgc.generate(name: 'mylib', + libraries: my_lib, + subdirs: 'd/mylib', + version: meson.project_version(), + description: 'A simple example D library.', + d_module_versions: ['FeatureA'] +) +install_subdir('src/mylib/', install_dir: 'include/d/mylib/') +``` + +It is important to make the D sources install in a subdirectory in the include path, in this case `/usr/include/d/mylib/mylib`. +All D compilers include the `/usr/include/d` directory by default, and if your library would be installed into `/usr/include/d/mylib`, there +is a high chance that, when you compile your project again on a machine where you installed it, the compiler will prefer the old installed include over +the new version in the source tree, leading to very confusing errors. + +This is an example of how to use the D library we just built and installed in an application: +```meson +project('myapp', 'd') + +mylib_dep = dependency('mylib', version: '>= 1.2.0') +myapp_src = ['app.d', 'alpha.d', 'beta.d'] +executable('myapp', myapp_src, dependencies: [mylib_dep]) +``` + +Please keep in mind that the library and executable would both need to be built with the exact same D compiler and D compiler version. The D ABI is not +stable across compilers and their versions, and mixing compilers will lead to problems. |