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-rw-r--r--docs/markdown/snippets/msvc_cplusplus_define.md15
-rw-r--r--mesonbuild/compilers/cpp.py10
-rw-r--r--test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/main.cpp7
-rw-r--r--test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/meson.build14
-rw-r--r--test cases/windows/3 cpp/meson.build2
5 files changed, 47 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/docs/markdown/snippets/msvc_cplusplus_define.md b/docs/markdown/snippets/msvc_cplusplus_define.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c5648d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/markdown/snippets/msvc_cplusplus_define.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## MSVC now sets the __cplusplus #define accurately
+
+MSVC will always return `199711L` for `__cplusplus`, even when a newer c++
+standard is explicitly requested, unless you pass a specific option to the
+compiler for MSVC 2017 15.7 and newer. Older versions are unaffected by this.
+
+Microsoft's stated rationale is that "a lot of existing code appears to depend
+on the value of this macro matching 199711L", therefore for compatibility with
+such (MSVC-only) code they will require opting in to the standards-conformant
+value.
+
+Meson now always sets the option if it is available, as it is unlikely that
+users want the default behavior, and *impossible* to use the default behavior
+in cross-platform code (which frequently breaks as soon as the first person
+tries to compile using MSVC).
diff --git a/mesonbuild/compilers/cpp.py b/mesonbuild/compilers/cpp.py
index fe09b6b..4c24767 100644
--- a/mesonbuild/compilers/cpp.py
+++ b/mesonbuild/compilers/cpp.py
@@ -734,6 +734,16 @@ class VisualStudioCPPCompiler(CPP11AsCPP14Mixin, VisualStudioLikeCPPCompilerMixi
del args[i]
return args
+ def get_always_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
+ args = super().get_always_args()
+
+ # By default, MSVC has a broken __cplusplus define that pretends to be c++98:
+ # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/zc-cplusplus?view=msvc-160
+ # Pass the flag to enable a truthful define, if possible.
+ if version_compare(self.version, '>= 15.7') and '/Zc:__cplusplus' not in args:
+ return args + ['/Zc:__cplusplus']
+ return args
+
class ClangClCPPCompiler(CPP11AsCPP14Mixin, VisualStudioLikeCPPCompilerMixin, ClangClCompiler, CPPCompiler):
id = 'clang-cl'
diff --git a/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/main.cpp b/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc0b1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+int main() {
+#if __cplusplus == 199711L
+ return 1;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/meson.build b/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b85ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test cases/windows/18 msvc cplusplus define/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+project('msvc __cplusplus', 'cpp', default_options : ['cpp_std=c++14'])
+
+cpp = meson.get_compiler('cpp')
+
+if cpp.get_id() != 'msvc'
+ error('MESON_SKIP_TEST: test is only relevant for msvc')
+elif meson.project_version().version_compare('< 15.7')
+ error('MESON_SKIP_TEST: test is only relevant for msvc versions >= 15.7')
+endif
+
+test(
+ 'main',
+ executable('main', 'main.cpp'),
+)
diff --git a/test cases/windows/3 cpp/meson.build b/test cases/windows/3 cpp/meson.build
index 7b8080e..a9e6569 100644
--- a/test cases/windows/3 cpp/meson.build
+++ b/test cases/windows/3 cpp/meson.build
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-project('wincpp', 'cpp')
+project('wincpp', 'cpp', default_options : ['cpp_std=c++14'])
exe = executable('prog', 'prog.cpp')
test('wincpp', exe)