path: root/target/loongarch/cpu.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * QEMU LoongArch CPU
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
#include "cpu-csr.h"

const char * const regnames[32] = {
    "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
    "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
    "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
    "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
};

const char * const fregnames[32] = {
    "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
    "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
    "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
    "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
};

static const char * const excp_names[] = {
    [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
    [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
    [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
    [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
    [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
    [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
    [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
    [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
    [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
    [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
    [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
    [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
    [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
    [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
    [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
    [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
};

const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
{
    assert(excp_names[exception]);
    return excp_names[exception];
}

void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
                                   uint32_t exception,
                                   uintptr_t pc)
{
    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);

    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
                  __func__,
                  exception,
                  loongarch_exception_name(exception));
    cs->exception_index = exception;

    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
}

static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;

    env->pc = value;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
                                              const TranslationBlock *tb)
{
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;

    env->pc = tb->pc;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */

static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
{
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
        env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
    }

    env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */

    uint32_t data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
    env->cpucfg[1] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
    env->cpucfg[2] = data;

    env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
    env->cpucfg[5] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
    env->cpucfg[16] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
    env->cpucfg[17] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
    env->cpucfg[18] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
    env->cpucfg[19] = data;

    data = 0;
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
    data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 6);
    env->cpucfg[20] = data;

    env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
}

static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));

    qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
}

void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
{
    GSList *list;
    list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
    g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
    g_slist_free(list);
}

static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
    LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;

    lacc->parent_reset(dev);

    env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
    env->fcsr0 = 0x0;

    int n;
    /* Set csr registers value after reset */
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
    env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);

    env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
    env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
    env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
    env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);

    env->CSR_MISC = 0;

    env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
    env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);

    env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
    env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
    env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
    env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
    env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
    env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);

    env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
    env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
    env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
    env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);

    for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
        env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
        env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
        env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
        env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
    }

    restore_fp_status(env);
    cs->exception_index = -1;
}

static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
{
    info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
}

static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
    LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
    if (local_err != NULL) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }

    cpu_reset(cs);
    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);

    lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}

static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
{
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);

    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
}

static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
    ObjectClass *oc;
    char *typename;

    typename = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
    g_free(typename);
    return oc;
}

void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
{
    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
    int i;

    qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
    qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
                 get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));

    /* gpr */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        if ((i & 3) == 0) {
            qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
        }
        qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
        if ((i & 3) == 3) {
            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
        }
    }

    /* fpr */
    if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
            if ((i & 3) == 3) {
                qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
            }
        }
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
#include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"

static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
    .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
    .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */

static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
{
    LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);

    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
                                    &lacc->parent_realize);
    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, loongarch_cpu_reset, &lacc->parent_reset);

    cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
    cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
    cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
    cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
    cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
#endif
}

#define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
    { \
        .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
        .instance_init = initfn, \
        .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
    }

static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
    {
        .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
        .parent = TYPE_CPU,
        .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
        .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,

        .abstract = true,
        .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
        .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
    },
    DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
};

DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)

static void loongarch_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
    ObjectClass *oc = data;
    CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
    CpuDefinitionInfo *info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(oc);

    info->name = g_strndup(typename,
                           strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU));
    info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);

    QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
}

CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
{
    CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
    GSList *list;

    list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
    g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
    g_slist_free(list);

    return cpu_list;
}