path: root/target/arm/translate-mve.c

/*
 *  ARM translation: M-profile MVE instructions
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2021 Linaro, Ltd.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
#include "tcg/tcg-op-gvec.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
#include "translate.h"
#include "translate-a32.h"

/* Include the generated decoder */
#include "decode-mve.c.inc"

typedef void MVEGenLdStFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32);
typedef void MVEGenOneOpFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr);
typedef void MVEGenTwoOpFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr);
typedef void MVEGenTwoOpScalarFn(TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i32);
typedef void MVEGenDualAccOpFn(TCGv_i64, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_ptr, TCGv_i64);

/* Return the offset of a Qn register (same semantics as aa32_vfp_qreg()) */
static inline long mve_qreg_offset(unsigned reg)
{
    return offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.zregs[reg].d[0]);
}

static TCGv_ptr mve_qreg_ptr(unsigned reg)
{
    TCGv_ptr ret = tcg_temp_new_ptr();
    tcg_gen_addi_ptr(ret, cpu_env, mve_qreg_offset(reg));
    return ret;
}

static bool mve_check_qreg_bank(DisasContext *s, int qmask)
{
    /*
     * Check whether Qregs are in range. For v8.1M only Q0..Q7
     * are supported, see VFPSmallRegisterBank().
     */
    return qmask < 8;
}

static bool mve_eci_check(DisasContext *s)
{
    /*
     * This is a beatwise insn: check that ECI is valid (not a
     * reserved value) and note that we are handling it.
     * Return true if OK, false if we generated an exception.
     */
    s->eci_handled = true;
    switch (s->eci) {
    case ECI_NONE:
    case ECI_A0:
    case ECI_A0A1:
    case ECI_A0A1A2:
    case ECI_A0A1A2B0:
        return true;
    default:
        /* Reserved value: INVSTATE UsageFault */
        gen_exception_insn(s, s->pc_curr, EXCP_INVSTATE, syn_uncategorized(),
                           default_exception_el(s));
        return false;
    }
}

static void mve_update_eci(DisasContext *s)
{
    /*
     * The helper function will always update the CPUState field,
     * so we only need to update the DisasContext field.
     */
    if (s->eci) {
        s->eci = (s->eci == ECI_A0A1A2B0) ? ECI_A0 : ECI_NONE;
    }
}

static void mve_update_and_store_eci(DisasContext *s)
{
    /*
     * For insns which don't call a helper function that will call
     * mve_advance_vpt(), this version updates s->eci and also stores
     * it out to the CPUState field.
     */
    if (s->eci) {
        mve_update_eci(s);
        store_cpu_field(tcg_constant_i32(s->eci << 4), condexec_bits);
    }
}

static bool mve_skip_first_beat(DisasContext *s)
{
    /* Return true if PSR.ECI says we must skip the first beat of this insn */
    switch (s->eci) {
    case ECI_NONE:
        return false;
    case ECI_A0:
    case ECI_A0A1:
    case ECI_A0A1A2:
    case ECI_A0A1A2B0:
        return true;
    default:
        g_assert_not_reached();
    }
}

static bool do_ldst(DisasContext *s, arg_VLDR_VSTR *a, MVEGenLdStFn *fn)
{
    TCGv_i32 addr;
    uint32_t offset;
    TCGv_ptr qreg;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qd) ||
        !fn) {
        return false;
    }

    /* CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE: we choose to UNDEF */
    if (a->rn == 15 || (a->rn == 13 && a->w)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    offset = a->imm << a->size;
    if (!a->a) {
        offset = -offset;
    }
    addr = load_reg(s, a->rn);
    if (a->p) {
        tcg_gen_addi_i32(addr, addr, offset);
    }

    qreg = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qd);
    fn(cpu_env, qreg, addr);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qreg);

    /*
     * Writeback always happens after the last beat of the insn,
     * regardless of predication
     */
    if (a->w) {
        if (!a->p) {
            tcg_gen_addi_i32(addr, addr, offset);
        }
        store_reg(s, a->rn, addr);
    } else {
        tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
    }
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

static bool trans_VLDR_VSTR(DisasContext *s, arg_VLDR_VSTR *a)
{
    static MVEGenLdStFn * const ldstfns[4][2] = {
        { gen_helper_mve_vstrb, gen_helper_mve_vldrb },
        { gen_helper_mve_vstrh, gen_helper_mve_vldrh },
        { gen_helper_mve_vstrw, gen_helper_mve_vldrw },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };
    return do_ldst(s, a, ldstfns[a->size][a->l]);
}

#define DO_VLDST_WIDE_NARROW(OP, SLD, ULD, ST)                  \
    static bool trans_##OP(DisasContext *s, arg_VLDR_VSTR *a)   \
    {                                                           \
        static MVEGenLdStFn * const ldstfns[2][2] = {           \
            { gen_helper_mve_##ST, gen_helper_mve_##SLD },      \
            { NULL, gen_helper_mve_##ULD },                     \
        };                                                      \
        return do_ldst(s, a, ldstfns[a->u][a->l]);              \
    }

DO_VLDST_WIDE_NARROW(VLDSTB_H, vldrb_sh, vldrb_uh, vstrb_h)
DO_VLDST_WIDE_NARROW(VLDSTB_W, vldrb_sw, vldrb_uw, vstrb_w)
DO_VLDST_WIDE_NARROW(VLDSTH_W, vldrh_sw, vldrh_uw, vstrh_w)

static bool trans_VDUP(DisasContext *s, arg_VDUP *a)
{
    TCGv_ptr qd;
    TCGv_i32 rt;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qd)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (a->rt == 13 || a->rt == 15) {
        /* UNPREDICTABLE; we choose to UNDEF */
        return false;
    }
    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    qd = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qd);
    rt = load_reg(s, a->rt);
    tcg_gen_dup_i32(a->size, rt, rt);
    gen_helper_mve_vdup(cpu_env, qd, rt);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qd);
    tcg_temp_free_i32(rt);
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

static bool do_1op(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a, MVEGenOneOpFn fn)
{
    TCGv_ptr qd, qm;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qd | a->qm) ||
        !fn) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    qd = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qd);
    qm = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qm);
    fn(cpu_env, qd, qm);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qd);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qm);
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

#define DO_1OP(INSN, FN)                                        \
    static bool trans_##INSN(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)       \
    {                                                           \
        static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {                  \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##b,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##h,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##w,                             \
            NULL,                                               \
        };                                                      \
        return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);                      \
    }

DO_1OP(VCLZ, vclz)
DO_1OP(VCLS, vcls)
DO_1OP(VABS, vabs)
DO_1OP(VNEG, vneg)

static bool trans_VREV16(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrev16b,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
    };
    return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);
}

static bool trans_VREV32(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrev32b,
        gen_helper_mve_vrev32h,
        NULL,
        NULL,
    };
    return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);
}

static bool trans_VREV64(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrev64b,
        gen_helper_mve_vrev64h,
        gen_helper_mve_vrev64w,
        NULL,
    };
    return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);
}

static bool trans_VMVN(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    return do_1op(s, a, gen_helper_mve_vmvn);
}

static bool trans_VABS_fp(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {
        NULL,
        gen_helper_mve_vfabsh,
        gen_helper_mve_vfabss,
        NULL,
    };
    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve_fp, s)) {
        return false;
    }
    return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);
}

static bool trans_VNEG_fp(DisasContext *s, arg_1op *a)
{
    static MVEGenOneOpFn * const fns[] = {
        NULL,
        gen_helper_mve_vfnegh,
        gen_helper_mve_vfnegs,
        NULL,
    };
    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve_fp, s)) {
        return false;
    }
    return do_1op(s, a, fns[a->size]);
}

static bool do_2op(DisasContext *s, arg_2op *a, MVEGenTwoOpFn fn)
{
    TCGv_ptr qd, qn, qm;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qd | a->qn | a->qm) ||
        !fn) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    qd = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qd);
    qn = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qn);
    qm = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qm);
    fn(cpu_env, qd, qn, qm);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qd);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qn);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qm);
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

#define DO_LOGIC(INSN, HELPER)                                  \
    static bool trans_##INSN(DisasContext *s, arg_2op *a)       \
    {                                                           \
        return do_2op(s, a, HELPER);                            \
    }

DO_LOGIC(VAND, gen_helper_mve_vand)
DO_LOGIC(VBIC, gen_helper_mve_vbic)
DO_LOGIC(VORR, gen_helper_mve_vorr)
DO_LOGIC(VORN, gen_helper_mve_vorn)
DO_LOGIC(VEOR, gen_helper_mve_veor)

#define DO_2OP(INSN, FN) \
    static bool trans_##INSN(DisasContext *s, arg_2op *a)       \
    {                                                           \
        static MVEGenTwoOpFn * const fns[] = {                  \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##b,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##h,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##w,                             \
            NULL,                                               \
        };                                                      \
        return do_2op(s, a, fns[a->size]);                      \
    }

DO_2OP(VADD, vadd)
DO_2OP(VSUB, vsub)
DO_2OP(VMUL, vmul)
DO_2OP(VMULH_S, vmulhs)
DO_2OP(VMULH_U, vmulhu)
DO_2OP(VRMULH_S, vrmulhs)
DO_2OP(VRMULH_U, vrmulhu)
DO_2OP(VMAX_S, vmaxs)
DO_2OP(VMAX_U, vmaxu)
DO_2OP(VMIN_S, vmins)
DO_2OP(VMIN_U, vminu)
DO_2OP(VABD_S, vabds)
DO_2OP(VABD_U, vabdu)
DO_2OP(VHADD_S, vhadds)
DO_2OP(VHADD_U, vhaddu)
DO_2OP(VHSUB_S, vhsubs)
DO_2OP(VHSUB_U, vhsubu)
DO_2OP(VMULL_BS, vmullbs)
DO_2OP(VMULL_BU, vmullbu)
DO_2OP(VMULL_TS, vmullts)
DO_2OP(VMULL_TU, vmulltu)

static bool do_2op_scalar(DisasContext *s, arg_2scalar *a,
                          MVEGenTwoOpScalarFn fn)
{
    TCGv_ptr qd, qn;
    TCGv_i32 rm;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qd | a->qn) ||
        !fn) {
        return false;
    }
    if (a->rm == 13 || a->rm == 15) {
        /* UNPREDICTABLE */
        return false;
    }
    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    qd = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qd);
    qn = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qn);
    rm = load_reg(s, a->rm);
    fn(cpu_env, qd, qn, rm);
    tcg_temp_free_i32(rm);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qd);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qn);
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

#define DO_2OP_SCALAR(INSN, FN) \
    static bool trans_##INSN(DisasContext *s, arg_2scalar *a)   \
    {                                                           \
        static MVEGenTwoOpScalarFn * const fns[] = {            \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##b,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##h,                             \
            gen_helper_mve_##FN##w,                             \
            NULL,                                               \
        };                                                      \
        return do_2op_scalar(s, a, fns[a->size]);               \
    }

DO_2OP_SCALAR(VADD_scalar, vadd_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VSUB_scalar, vsub_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VMUL_scalar, vmul_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VHADD_S_scalar, vhadds_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VHADD_U_scalar, vhaddu_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VHSUB_S_scalar, vhsubs_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VHSUB_U_scalar, vhsubu_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VQADD_S_scalar, vqadds_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VQADD_U_scalar, vqaddu_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VQSUB_S_scalar, vqsubs_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VQSUB_U_scalar, vqsubu_scalar)
DO_2OP_SCALAR(VBRSR, vbrsr)

static bool do_long_dual_acc(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a,
                             MVEGenDualAccOpFn *fn)
{
    TCGv_ptr qn, qm;
    TCGv_i64 rda;
    TCGv_i32 rdalo, rdahi;

    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) ||
        !mve_check_qreg_bank(s, a->qn | a->qm) ||
        !fn) {
        return false;
    }
    /*
     * rdahi == 13 is UNPREDICTABLE; rdahi == 15 is a related
     * encoding; rdalo always has bit 0 clear so cannot be 13 or 15.
     */
    if (a->rdahi == 13 || a->rdahi == 15) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }

    qn = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qn);
    qm = mve_qreg_ptr(a->qm);

    /*
     * This insn is subject to beat-wise execution. Partial execution
     * of an A=0 (no-accumulate) insn which does not execute the first
     * beat must start with the current rda value, not 0.
     */
    if (a->a || mve_skip_first_beat(s)) {
        rda = tcg_temp_new_i64();
        rdalo = load_reg(s, a->rdalo);
        rdahi = load_reg(s, a->rdahi);
        tcg_gen_concat_i32_i64(rda, rdalo, rdahi);
        tcg_temp_free_i32(rdalo);
        tcg_temp_free_i32(rdahi);
    } else {
        rda = tcg_const_i64(0);
    }

    fn(rda, cpu_env, qn, qm, rda);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qn);
    tcg_temp_free_ptr(qm);

    rdalo = tcg_temp_new_i32();
    rdahi = tcg_temp_new_i32();
    tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(rdalo, rda);
    tcg_gen_extrh_i64_i32(rdahi, rda);
    store_reg(s, a->rdalo, rdalo);
    store_reg(s, a->rdahi, rdahi);
    tcg_temp_free_i64(rda);
    mve_update_eci(s);
    return true;
}

static bool trans_VMLALDAV_S(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[4][2] = {
        { NULL, NULL },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavsh, gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavxsh },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavsw, gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavxsw },
        { NULL, NULL },
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->size][a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VMLALDAV_U(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[4][2] = {
        { NULL, NULL },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavuh, NULL },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlaldavuw, NULL },
        { NULL, NULL },
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->size][a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VMLSLDAV(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[4][2] = {
        { NULL, NULL },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlsldavsh, gen_helper_mve_vmlsldavxsh },
        { gen_helper_mve_vmlsldavsw, gen_helper_mve_vmlsldavxsw },
        { NULL, NULL },
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->size][a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VRMLALDAVH_S(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrmlaldavhsw, gen_helper_mve_vrmlaldavhxsw,
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VRMLALDAVH_U(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrmlaldavhuw, NULL,
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VRMLSLDAVH(DisasContext *s, arg_vmlaldav *a)
{
    static MVEGenDualAccOpFn * const fns[] = {
        gen_helper_mve_vrmlsldavhsw, gen_helper_mve_vrmlsldavhxsw,
    };
    return do_long_dual_acc(s, a, fns[a->x]);
}

static bool trans_VPST(DisasContext *s, arg_VPST *a)
{
    TCGv_i32 vpr;

    /* mask == 0 is a "related encoding" */
    if (!dc_isar_feature(aa32_mve, s) || !a->mask) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!mve_eci_check(s) || !vfp_access_check(s)) {
        return true;
    }
    /*
     * Set the VPR mask fields. We take advantage of MASK01 and MASK23
     * being adjacent fields in the register.
     *
     * This insn is not predicated, but it is subject to beat-wise
     * execution, and the mask is updated on the odd-numbered beats.
     * So if PSR.ECI says we should skip beat 1, we mustn't update the
     * 01 mask field.
     */
    vpr = load_cpu_field(v7m.vpr);
    switch (s->eci) {
    case ECI_NONE:
    case ECI_A0:
        /* Update both 01 and 23 fields */
        tcg_gen_deposit_i32(vpr, vpr,
                            tcg_constant_i32(a->mask | (a->mask << 4)),
                            R_V7M_VPR_MASK01_SHIFT,
                            R_V7M_VPR_MASK01_LENGTH + R_V7M_VPR_MASK23_LENGTH);
        break;
    case ECI_A0A1:
    case ECI_A0A1A2:
    case ECI_A0A1A2B0:
        /* Update only the 23 mask field */
        tcg_gen_deposit_i32(vpr, vpr,
                            tcg_constant_i32(a->mask),
                            R_V7M_VPR_MASK23_SHIFT, R_V7M_VPR_MASK23_LENGTH);
        break;
    default:
        g_assert_not_reached();
    }
    store_cpu_field(vpr, v7m.vpr);
    mve_update_and_store_eci(s);
    return true;
}