/* * IDE test cases * * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "libqtest.h" #include "libqos/libqos.h" #include "libqos/pci-pc.h" #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h" #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" #include "qemu/bswap.h" #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h" #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h" /* TODO actually test the results and get rid of this */ #define qmp_discard_response(q, ...) qobject_unref(qtest_qmp(q, __VA_ARGS__)) #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024 #define IDE_PCI_DEV 1 #define IDE_PCI_FUNC 1 #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0 #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14 #define ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE 2048 /* How many bytes to receive via ATAPI PIO at one time. * Must be less than 0xFFFF. */ #define BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT 5120 enum { reg_data = 0x0, reg_feature = 0x1, reg_error = 0x1, reg_nsectors = 0x2, reg_lba_low = 0x3, reg_lba_middle = 0x4, reg_lba_high = 0x5, reg_device = 0x6, reg_status = 0x7, reg_command = 0x7, }; enum { BSY = 0x80, DRDY = 0x40, DF = 0x20, DRQ = 0x08, ERR = 0x01, }; /* Error field */ enum { ABRT = 0x04, }; enum { DEV = 0x10, LBA = 0x40, }; enum { bmreg_cmd = 0x0, bmreg_status = 0x2, bmreg_prdt = 0x4, }; enum { CMD_DSM = 0x06, CMD_DIAGNOSE = 0x90, CMD_READ_DMA = 0xc8, CMD_WRITE_DMA = 0xca, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7, CMD_IDENTIFY = 0xec, CMD_PACKET = 0xa0, CMDF_ABORT = 0x100, CMDF_NO_BM = 0x200, }; enum { BM_CMD_START = 0x1, BM_CMD_WRITE = 0x8, /* write = from device to memory */ }; enum { BM_STS_ACTIVE = 0x1, BM_STS_ERROR = 0x2, BM_STS_INTR = 0x4, }; enum { PRDT_EOT = 0x80000000, }; #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL; static QGuestAllocator guest_malloc; static char *tmp_path[2]; static char *debug_path; G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2) static QTestState *ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...) { QTestState *qts; g_autofree char *full_fmt = g_strdup_printf("-machine pc %s", cmdline_fmt); va_list ap; va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt); qts = qtest_vinitf(full_fmt, ap); va_end(ap); pc_alloc_init(&guest_malloc, qts, 0); return qts; } static void ide_test_quit(QTestState *qts) { if (pcibus) { qpci_free_pc(pcibus); pcibus = NULL; } alloc_destroy(&guest_malloc); qtest_quit(qts); } static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(QTestState *qts, QPCIBar *bmdma_bar, QPCIBar *ide_bar) { QPCIDevice *dev; uint16_t vendor_id, device_id; if (!pcibus) { pcibus = qpci_new_pc(qts, NULL); } /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */ dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC)); g_assert(dev != NULL); vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID); device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID); g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL); g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1); /* Map bmdma BAR */ *bmdma_bar = qpci_iomap(dev, 4, NULL); *ide_bar = qpci_legacy_iomap(dev, IDE_BASE); qpci_device_enable(dev); return dev; } static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev) { /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */ g_free(dev); } typedef struct PrdtEntry { uint32_t addr; uint32_t size; } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry; #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask)) #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0) static uint64_t trim_range_le(uint64_t sector, uint16_t count) { /* 2-byte range, 6-byte LBA */ return cpu_to_le64(((uint64_t)count << 48) + sector); } static int send_dma_request(QTestState *qts, int cmd, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors, PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries, void(*post_exec)(QPCIDevice *dev, QPCIBar ide_bar, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors)) { QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uintptr_t guest_prdt; size_t len; bool from_dev; uint8_t status; int flags; dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); flags = cmd & ~0xff; cmd &= 0xff; switch (cmd) { case CMD_READ_DMA: case CMD_PACKET: /* Assuming we only test data reads w/ ATAPI, otherwise we need to know * the SCSI command being sent in the packet, too. */ from_dev = true; break; case CMD_DSM: case CMD_WRITE_DMA: from_dev = false; break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } if (flags & CMDF_NO_BM) { qpci_config_writew(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); } /* Select device 0 */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0 | LBA); /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR); /* Setup PRDT */ len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries; guest_prdt = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len); qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_prdt, prdt, len); qpci_io_writel(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt); /* ATA DMA command */ if (cmd == CMD_PACKET) { /* Enables ATAPI DMA; otherwise PIO is attempted */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_feature, 0x01); } else { if (cmd == CMD_DSM) { /* trim bit */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_feature, 0x01); } qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_nsectors, nb_sectors); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_low, sector & 0xff); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_high, (sector >> 16) & 0xff); } qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, cmd); if (post_exec) { post_exec(dev, ide_bar, sector, nb_sectors); } /* Start DMA transfer */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0)); if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) { qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0); } /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */ do { status = qpci_io_readb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_status); } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE); g_assert_cmpint(qtest_get_irq(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==, !!(status & BM_STS_INTR)); /* Check IDE status code */ assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DRDY); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), BSY | DRQ); /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */ g_assert(!qtest_get_irq(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ)); /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */ if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) { qpci_io_writeb(dev, bmdma_bar, bmreg_cmd, 0); } free_pci_device(dev); return status; } static QTestState *test_bmdma_setup(void) { QTestState *qts; qts = ide_test_start( "-drive file=%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw " "-global ide-hd.serial=%s -global ide-hd.ver=%s", tmp_path[0], "testdisk", "version"); qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic"); return qts; } static void test_bmdma_teardown(QTestState *qts) { ide_test_quit(qts); } static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t status; uint8_t *buf; uint8_t *cmpbuf; size_t len = 512; uintptr_t guest_buf; PrdtEntry prdt[1]; qts = test_bmdma_setup(); guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len); prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf); prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); buf = g_malloc(len); cmpbuf = g_malloc(len); /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */ memset(buf, 0x55, len); qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */ memset(buf, 0xaa, len); qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */ memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, buf, len); g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0); /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */ memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, buf, len); g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0); free_pci_device(dev); g_free(buf); g_free(cmpbuf); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); } static void test_bmdma_trim(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t status; const uint64_t trim_range[] = { trim_range_le(0, 2), trim_range_le(6, 8), trim_range_le(10, 1), }; const uint64_t bad_range = trim_range_le(TEST_IMAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1, 2); size_t len = 512; uint8_t *buf; uintptr_t guest_buf; PrdtEntry prdt[1]; qts = test_bmdma_setup(); guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len); prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf), prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT), dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); buf = g_malloc(len); /* Normal request */ *((uint64_t *)buf) = trim_range[0]; *((uint64_t *)buf + 1) = trim_range[1]; qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_DSM, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); /* Request contains invalid range */ *((uint64_t *)buf) = trim_range[2]; *((uint64_t *)buf + 1) = bad_range; qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, 2 * sizeof(uint64_t)); status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_DSM, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), ERR); assert_bit_set(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_error), ABRT); free_pci_device(dev); g_free(buf); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); } /* * This test is developed according to the Programming Interface for * Bus Master IDE Controller (Revision 1.0 5/16/94) */ static void test_bmdma_various_prdts(void) { int sectors = 0; uint32_t size = 0; for (sectors = 1; sectors <= 256; sectors *= 2) { QTestState *qts = NULL; QPCIDevice *dev = NULL; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; qts = test_bmdma_setup(); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); for (size = 0; size < 65536; size += 256) { uint32_t req_size = sectors * 512; uint32_t prd_size = size & 0xfffe; /* bit 0 is always set to 0 */ uint8_t ret = 0; uint8_t req_status = 0; uint8_t abort_req_status = 0; PrdtEntry prdt[] = { { .addr = 0, .size = cpu_to_le32(size | PRDT_EOT), }, }; /* A value of zero in PRD size indicates 64K */ if (prd_size == 0) { prd_size = 65536; } /* * 1. If PRDs specified a smaller size than the IDE transfer * size, then the Interrupt and Active bits in the Controller * status register are not set (Error Condition). * * 2. If the size of the physical memory regions was equal to * the IDE device transfer size, the Interrupt bit in the * Controller status register is set to 1, Active bit is set to 0. * * 3. If PRDs specified a larger size than the IDE transfer size, * the Interrupt and Active bits in the Controller status register * are both set to 1. */ if (prd_size < req_size) { req_status = 0; abort_req_status = 0; } else if (prd_size == req_size) { req_status = BM_STS_INTR; abort_req_status = BM_STS_INTR; } else { req_status = BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR; abort_req_status = BM_STS_INTR; } /* Test the request */ ret = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA, 0, sectors, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(ret, ==, req_status); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); /* Now test aborting the same request */ ret = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, sectors, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(ret, ==, abort_req_status); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); } free_pci_device(dev); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); } } static void test_bmdma_no_busmaster(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t status; qts = test_bmdma_setup(); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* No PRDT_EOT, each entry addr 0/size 64k, and in theory qemu shouldn't be * able to access it anyway because the Bus Master bit in the PCI command * register isn't set. This is complete nonsense, but it used to be pretty * good at confusing and occasionally crashing qemu. */ PrdtEntry prdt[4096] = { }; status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_NO_BM, 0, 512, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); /* Not entirely clear what the expected result is, but this is what we get * in practice. At least we want to be aware of any changes. */ g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); free_pci_device(dev); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); } static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes) { g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0); bytes /= 2; while (bytes--) { *s = cpu_to_be16(*s); s++; } } static void test_identify(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t data; uint16_t buf[256]; int i; int ret; qts = ide_test_start( "-drive file=%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw " "-global ide-hd.serial=%s -global ide-hd.ver=%s", tmp_path[0], "testdisk", "version"); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY); /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device); g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0); for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ); assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR); buf[i] = qpci_io_readw(dev, ide_bar, reg_data); } data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); assert_bit_set(data, DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ); /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */ string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20); ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk ", 20); g_assert(ret == 0); string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8); ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8); g_assert(ret == 0); /* Write cache enabled bit */ assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20); ide_test_quit(qts); free_pci_device(dev); } static void test_diagnostic(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t data; qts = ide_test_start( "-blockdev driver=file,node-name=hda,filename=%s " "-blockdev driver=file,node-name=hdb,filename=%s " "-device ide-hd,drive=hda,bus=ide.0,unit=0 " "-device ide-hd,drive=hdb,bus=ide.0,unit=1 ", tmp_path[0], tmp_path[1]); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* DIAGNOSE command on device 1 */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, DEV); data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device); g_assert_cmphex(data & DEV, ==, DEV); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_DIAGNOSE); /* Verify that DEVICE is now 0 */ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device); g_assert_cmphex(data & DEV, ==, 0); ide_test_quit(qts); free_pci_device(dev); } /* * Write sector 1 with random data to make IDE storage dirty * Needed for flush tests so that flushes actually go though the block layer */ static void make_dirty(QTestState *qts, uint8_t device) { QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t status; size_t len = 512; uintptr_t guest_buf; void* buf; dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len); buf = g_malloc(len); memset(buf, rand() % 255 + 1, len); g_assert(guest_buf); g_assert(buf); qtest_memwrite(qts, guest_buf, buf, len); PrdtEntry prdt[] = { { .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf), .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT), }, }; status = send_dma_request(qts, CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL); g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR); assert_bit_clear(qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status), DF | ERR); g_free(buf); free_pci_device(dev); } static void test_flush(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t data; qts = ide_test_start( "-drive file=blkdebug::%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw", tmp_path[0]); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic"); /* Dirty media so that CMD_FLUSH_CACHE will actually go to disk */ make_dirty(qts, 0); /* Delay the completion of the flush request until we explicitly do it */ g_free(qtest_hmp(qts, "qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"break flush_to_os A\"")); /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE); /* Check status while request is in flight*/ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ); /* Complete the command */ g_free(qtest_hmp(qts, "qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"resume A\"")); /* Check registers */ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device); g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0); do { data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); } while (data & BSY); assert_bit_set(data, DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ); ide_test_quit(qts); free_pci_device(dev); } static void test_pci_retry_flush(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t data; prepare_blkdebug_script(debug_path, "flush_to_disk"); qts = ide_test_start( "-drive file=blkdebug:%s:%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw," "rerror=stop,werror=stop", debug_path, tmp_path[0]); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic"); /* Dirty media so that CMD_FLUSH_CACHE will actually go to disk */ make_dirty(qts, 0); /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE); /* Check status while request is in flight*/ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ); qtest_qmp_eventwait(qts, "STOP"); /* Complete the command */ qmp_discard_response(qts, "{'execute':'cont' }"); /* Check registers */ data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device); g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0); do { data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); } while (data & BSY); assert_bit_set(data, DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ); ide_test_quit(qts); free_pci_device(dev); } static void test_flush_nodev(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; qts = ide_test_start("%s", ""); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE); /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */ free_pci_device(dev); ide_test_quit(qts); } static void test_flush_empty_drive(void) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; qts = ide_test_start("-device ide-cd,bus=ide.0"); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0 */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE); /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */ free_pci_device(dev); ide_test_quit(qts); } typedef struct Read10CDB { uint8_t opcode; uint8_t flags; uint32_t lba; uint8_t reserved; uint16_t nblocks; uint8_t control; uint16_t padding; } __attribute__((__packed__)) Read10CDB; static void send_scsi_cdb_read10(QPCIDevice *dev, QPCIBar ide_bar, uint64_t lba, int nblocks) { Read10CDB pkt = { .padding = 0 }; int i; g_assert_cmpint(lba, <=, UINT32_MAX); g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, <=, UINT16_MAX); g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, >=, 0); /* Construct SCSI CDB packet */ pkt.opcode = 0x28; pkt.lba = cpu_to_be32(lba); pkt.nblocks = cpu_to_be16(nblocks); /* Send Packet */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Read10CDB)/2; i++) { qpci_io_writew(dev, ide_bar, reg_data, le16_to_cpu(((uint16_t *)&pkt)[i])); } } static void nsleep(QTestState *qts, int64_t nsecs) { const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs }; nanosleep(&val, NULL); qtest_clock_set(qts, nsecs); } static uint8_t ide_wait_clear(QTestState *qts, uint8_t flag) { QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; uint8_t data; time_t st; dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); /* Wait with a 5 second timeout */ time(&st); while (true) { data = qpci_io_readb(dev, ide_bar, reg_status); if (!(data & flag)) { free_pci_device(dev); return data; } if (difftime(time(NULL), st) > 5.0) { break; } nsleep(qts, 400); } g_assert_not_reached(); } static void ide_wait_intr(QTestState *qts, int irq) { time_t st; bool intr; time(&st); while (true) { intr = qtest_get_irq(qts, irq); if (intr) { return; } if (difftime(time(NULL), st) > 5.0) { break; } nsleep(qts, 400); } g_assert_not_reached(); } static void cdrom_pio_impl(int nblocks) { QTestState *qts; QPCIDevice *dev; QPCIBar bmdma_bar, ide_bar; FILE *fh; int patt_blocks = MAX(16, nblocks); size_t patt_len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * patt_blocks; char *pattern = g_malloc(patt_len); size_t rxsize = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * nblocks; uint16_t *rx = g_malloc0(rxsize); int i, j; uint8_t data; uint16_t limit; size_t ret; /* Prepopulate the CDROM with an interesting pattern */ generate_pattern(pattern, patt_len, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE); fh = fopen(tmp_path[0], "wb+"); ret = fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, patt_blocks, fh); g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, patt_blocks); fclose(fh); qts = ide_test_start( "-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 " "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path[0]); dev = get_pci_device(qts, &bmdma_bar, &ide_bar); qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic"); /* PACKET command on device 0 */ qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_device, 0); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_middle, BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & 0xFF); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_lba_high, (BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT >> 8 & 0xFF)); qpci_io_writeb(dev, ide_bar, reg_command, CMD_PACKET); /* HP0: Check_Status_A State */ nsleep(qts, 400); data = ide_wait_clear(qts, BSY); /* HP1: Send_Packet State */ assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY); /* SCSI CDB (READ10) -- read n*2048 bytes from block 0 */ send_scsi_cdb_read10(dev, ide_bar, 0, nblocks); /* Read data back: occurs in bursts of 'BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT' bytes. * If BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT is odd, we transfer BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT - 1 bytes. * We allow an odd limit only when the remaining transfer size is * less than BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT. However, SCSI's read10 command can only * request n blocks, so our request size is always even. * For this reason, we assume there is never a hanging byte to fetch. */ g_assert(!(rxsize & 1)); limit = BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & ~1; for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(rxsize, limit); i++) { size_t offset = i * (limit / 2); size_t rem = (rxsize / 2) - offset; /* HP3: INTRQ_Wait */ ide_wait_intr(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ); /* HP2: Check_Status_B (and clear IRQ) */ data = ide_wait_clear(qts, BSY); assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY); /* HP4: Transfer_Data */ for (j = 0; j < MIN((limit / 2), rem); j++) { rx[offset + j] = cpu_to_le16(qpci_io_readw(dev, ide_bar, reg_data)); } } /* Check for final completion IRQ */ ide_wait_intr(qts, IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ); /* Sanity check final state */ data = ide_wait_clear(qts, DRQ); assert_bit_set(data, DRDY); assert_bit_clear(data, DRQ | ERR | DF | BSY); g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, rxsize), ==, 0); g_free(pattern); g_free(rx); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); free_pci_device(dev); } static void test_cdrom_pio(void) { cdrom_pio_impl(1); } static void test_cdrom_pio_large(void) { /* Test a few loops of the PIO DRQ mechanism. */ cdrom_pio_impl(BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT * 4 / ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE); } static void test_cdrom_dma(void) { QTestState *qts; static const size_t len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE; size_t ret; char *pattern = g_malloc(ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16); char *rx = g_malloc0(len); uintptr_t guest_buf; PrdtEntry prdt[1]; FILE *fh; qts = ide_test_start( "-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 " "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path[0]); qtest_irq_intercept_in(qts, "ioapic"); guest_buf = guest_alloc(&guest_malloc, len); prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf); prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT); generate_pattern(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE); fh = fopen(tmp_path[0], "wb+"); ret = fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, 16, fh); g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 16); fclose(fh); send_dma_request(qts, CMD_PACKET, 0, 1, prdt, 1, send_scsi_cdb_read10); /* Read back data from guest memory into local qtest memory */ qtest_memread(qts, guest_buf, rx, len); g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, len), ==, 0); g_free(pattern); g_free(rx); test_bmdma_teardown(qts); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *base; int i; int fd; int ret; /* * "base" stores the starting point where we create temporary files. * * On Windows, this is set to the relative path of current working * directory, because the absolute path causes the blkdebug filename * parser fail to parse "blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image". */ #ifndef _WIN32 base = g_get_tmp_dir(); #else base = "."; #endif /* Create temporary blkdebug instructions */ debug_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/qtest-blkdebug.XXXXXX", base); fd = g_mkstemp(debug_path); g_assert(fd >= 0); close(fd); /* Create a temporary raw image */ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { tmp_path[i] = g_strdup_printf("%s/qtest.XXXXXX", base); fd = g_mkstemp(tmp_path[i]); g_assert(fd >= 0); ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE); g_assert(ret == 0); close(fd); } /* Run the tests */ g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify); qtest_add_func("/ide/diagnostic", test_diagnostic); qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw); qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/trim", test_bmdma_trim); qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/various_prdts", test_bmdma_various_prdts); qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/no_busmaster", test_bmdma_no_busmaster); qtest_add_func("/ide/flush", test_flush); qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/nodev", test_flush_nodev); qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/empty_drive", test_flush_empty_drive); qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_pci", test_pci_retry_flush); qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio", test_cdrom_pio); qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio_large", test_cdrom_pio_large); qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/dma", test_cdrom_dma); ret = g_test_run(); /* Cleanup */ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { unlink(tmp_path[i]); g_free(tmp_path[i]); } unlink(debug_path); g_free(debug_path); return ret; }