from __future__ import print_function # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests # # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # import errno import os import re import subprocess import string import unittest import sys import struct import json import signal import logging import atexit import io sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts')) import qtest # This will not work if arguments contain spaces but is necessary if we # want to support the override options that ./check supports. qemu_img_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_PROG', 'qemu-img')] if os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'): qemu_img_args += os.environ['QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') qemu_io_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')] if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'): qemu_io_args += os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') qemu_nbd_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_PROG', 'qemu-nbd')] if os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'): qemu_nbd_args += os.environ['QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ') qemu_prog = os.environ.get('QEMU_PROG', 'qemu') qemu_opts = os.environ.get('QEMU_OPTIONS', '').strip().split(' ') imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw') imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file') test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR') output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.') cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE') qemu_default_machine = os.environ.get('QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE') socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper') debug = False luks_default_secret_object = 'secret,id=keysec0,data=' + \ os.environ['IMGKEYSECRET'] luks_default_key_secret_opt = 'key-secret=keysec0' def qemu_img(*args): '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code''' devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+') exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull) if exitcode < 0: sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args)))) return exitcode def qemu_img_create(*args): args = list(args) # default luks support if '-f' in args and args[args.index('-f') + 1] == 'luks': if '-o' in args: i = args.index('-o') if 'key-secret' not in args[i + 1]: args[i + 1].append(luks_default_key_secret_opt) args.insert(i + 2, '--object') args.insert(i + 3, luks_default_secret_object) else: args = ['-o', luks_default_key_secret_opt, '--object', luks_default_secret_object] + args args.insert(0, 'create') return qemu_img(*args) def qemu_img_verbose(*args): '''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code''' exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args)) if exitcode < 0: sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args)))) return exitcode def qemu_img_pipe(*args): '''Run qemu-img and return its output''' subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) exitcode = subp.wait() if exitcode < 0: sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args)))) return subp.communicate()[0] def img_info_log(filename, filter_path=None, imgopts=False, extra_args=[]): args = [ 'info' ] if imgopts: args.append('--image-opts') else: args += [ '-f', imgfmt ] args += extra_args args.append(filename) output = qemu_img_pipe(*args) if not filter_path: filter_path = filename log(filter_img_info(output, filter_path)) def qemu_io(*args): '''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data''' args = qemu_io_args + list(args) subp = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) exitcode = subp.wait() if exitcode < 0: sys.stderr.write('qemu-io received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(args))) return subp.communicate()[0] def qemu_io_silent(*args): '''Run qemu-io and return the exit code, suppressing stdout''' args = qemu_io_args + list(args) exitcode = subprocess.call(args, stdout=open('/dev/null', 'w')) if exitcode < 0: sys.stderr.write('qemu-io received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(args))) return exitcode class QemuIoInteractive: def __init__(self, *args): self.args = qemu_io_args + list(args) self._p = subprocess.Popen(self.args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) assert self._p.stdout.read(9) == 'qemu-io> ' def close(self): self._p.communicate('q\n') def _read_output(self): pattern = 'qemu-io> ' n = len(pattern) pos = 0 s = [] while pos != n: c = self._p.stdout.read(1) # check unexpected EOF assert c != '' s.append(c) if c == pattern[pos]: pos += 1 else: pos = 0 return ''.join(s[:-n]) def cmd(self, cmd): # quit command is in close(), '\n' is added automatically assert '\n' not in cmd cmd = cmd.strip() assert cmd != 'q' and cmd != 'quit' self._p.stdin.write(cmd + '\n') self._p.stdin.flush() return self._read_output() def qemu_nbd(*args): '''Run qemu-nbd in daemon mode and return the parent's exit code''' return subprocess.call(qemu_nbd_args + ['--fork'] + list(args)) def compare_images(img1, img2, fmt1=imgfmt, fmt2=imgfmt): '''Return True if two image files are identical''' return qemu_img('compare', '-f', fmt1, '-F', fmt2, img1, img2) == 0 def create_image(name, size): '''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers''' file = open(name, 'wb') i = 0 while i < size: sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i // 512, i // 512) file.write(sector) i = i + 512 file.close() def image_size(img): '''Return image's virtual size''' r = qemu_img_pipe('info', '--output=json', '-f', imgfmt, img) return json.loads(r)['virtual-size'] test_dir_re = re.compile(r"%s" % test_dir) def filter_test_dir(msg): return test_dir_re.sub("TEST_DIR", msg) win32_re = re.compile(r"\r") def filter_win32(msg): return win32_re.sub("", msg) qemu_io_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]* ops; [0-9\/:. sec]* \([0-9\/.inf]* [EPTGMKiBbytes]*\/sec and [0-9\/.inf]* ops\/sec\)") def filter_qemu_io(msg): msg = filter_win32(msg) return qemu_io_re.sub("X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)", msg) chown_re = re.compile(r"chown [0-9]+:[0-9]+") def filter_chown(msg): return chown_re.sub("chown UID:GID", msg) def filter_qmp_event(event): '''Filter a QMP event dict''' event = dict(event) if 'timestamp' in event: event['timestamp']['seconds'] = 'SECS' event['timestamp']['microseconds'] = 'USECS' return event def filter_testfiles(msg): prefix = os.path.join(test_dir, "%s-" % (os.getpid())) return msg.replace(prefix, 'TEST_DIR/PID-') def filter_img_info(output, filename): lines = [] for line in output.split('\n'): if 'disk size' in line or 'actual-size' in line: continue line = line.replace(filename, 'TEST_IMG') \ .replace(imgfmt, 'IMGFMT') line = re.sub('iters: [0-9]+', 'iters: XXX', line) line = re.sub('uuid: [-a-f0-9]+', 'uuid: XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX', line) lines.append(line) return '\n'.join(lines) def log(msg, filters=[]): for flt in filters: msg = flt(msg) if type(msg) is dict or type(msg) is list: print(json.dumps(msg, sort_keys=True)) else: print(msg) class Timeout: def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg = "Timeout"): self.seconds = seconds self.errmsg = errmsg def __enter__(self): signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.timeout) signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, self.seconds) return self def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0) return False def timeout(self, signum, frame): raise Exception(self.errmsg) class FilePath(object): '''An auto-generated filename that cleans itself up. Use this context manager to generate filenames and ensure that the file gets deleted:: with TestFilePath('test.img') as img_path: qemu_img('create', img_path, '1G') # migration_sock_path is automatically deleted ''' def __init__(self, name): filename = '{0}-{1}'.format(os.getpid(), name) self.path = os.path.join(test_dir, filename) def __enter__(self): return self.path def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): try: os.remove(self.path) except OSError: pass return False def file_path_remover(): for path in reversed(file_path_remover.paths): try: os.remove(path) except OSError: pass def file_path(*names): ''' Another way to get auto-generated filename that cleans itself up. Use is as simple as: img_a, img_b = file_path('a.img', 'b.img') sock = file_path('socket') ''' if not hasattr(file_path_remover, 'paths'): file_path_remover.paths = [] atexit.register(file_path_remover) paths = [] for name in names: filename = '{0}-{1}'.format(os.getpid(), name) path = os.path.join(test_dir, filename) file_path_remover.paths.append(path) paths.append(path) return paths[0] if len(paths) == 1 else paths def remote_filename(path): if imgproto == 'file': return path elif imgproto == 'ssh': return "ssh://127.0.0.1%s" % (path) else: raise Exception("Protocol %s not supported" % (imgproto)) class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine): '''A QEMU VM''' def __init__(self, path_suffix=''): name = "qemu%s-%d" % (path_suffix, os.getpid()) super(VM, self).__init__(qemu_prog, qemu_opts, name=name, test_dir=test_dir, socket_scm_helper=socket_scm_helper) self._num_drives = 0 def add_object(self, opts): self._args.append('-object') self._args.append(opts) return self def add_device(self, opts): self._args.append('-device') self._args.append(opts) return self def add_drive_raw(self, opts): self._args.append('-drive') self._args.append(opts) return self def add_drive(self, path, opts='', interface='virtio', format=imgfmt): '''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM''' options = ['if=%s' % interface, 'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives] if path is not None: options.append('file=%s' % path) options.append('format=%s' % format) options.append('cache=%s' % cachemode) if opts: options.append(opts) if format == 'luks' and 'key-secret' not in opts: # default luks support if luks_default_secret_object not in self._args: self.add_object(luks_default_secret_object) options.append(luks_default_key_secret_opt) self._args.append('-drive') self._args.append(','.join(options)) self._num_drives += 1 return self def add_blockdev(self, opts): self._args.append('-blockdev') if isinstance(opts, str): self._args.append(opts) else: self._args.append(','.join(opts)) return self def add_incoming(self, addr): self._args.append('-incoming') self._args.append(addr) return self def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None): '''Pause drive r/w operations''' if not event: self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio") self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio") return self.qmp('human-monitor-command', command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive)) def resume_drive(self, drive): self.qmp('human-monitor-command', command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive)) def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd): '''Write to a given drive using an HMP command''' return self.qmp('human-monitor-command', command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd)) def flatten_qmp_object(self, obj, output=None, basestr=''): if output is None: output = dict() if isinstance(obj, list): for i in range(len(obj)): self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[i], output, basestr + str(i) + '.') elif isinstance(obj, dict): for key in obj: self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[key], output, basestr + key + '.') else: output[basestr[:-1]] = obj # Strip trailing '.' return output def qmp_to_opts(self, obj): obj = self.flatten_qmp_object(obj) output_list = list() for key in obj: output_list += [key + '=' + obj[key]] return ','.join(output_list) def get_qmp_events_filtered(self, wait=True): result = [] for ev in self.get_qmp_events(wait=wait): result.append(filter_qmp_event(ev)) return result def qmp_log(self, cmd, filters=[filter_testfiles], **kwargs): logmsg = '{"execute": "%s", "arguments": %s}' % \ (cmd, json.dumps(kwargs, sort_keys=True)) log(logmsg, filters) result = self.qmp(cmd, **kwargs) log(json.dumps(result, sort_keys=True), filters) return result def run_job(self, job, auto_finalize=True, auto_dismiss=False): while True: for ev in self.get_qmp_events_filtered(wait=True): if ev['event'] == 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': status = ev['data']['status'] if status == 'aborting': result = self.qmp('query-jobs') for j in result['return']: if j['id'] == job: log('Job failed: %s' % (j['error'])) elif status == 'pending' and not auto_finalize: self.qmp_log('job-finalize', id=job) elif status == 'concluded' and not auto_dismiss: self.qmp_log('job-dismiss', id=job) elif status == 'null': return else: iotests.log(ev) index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]') class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase): '''Abstract base class for QMP test cases''' def dictpath(self, d, path): '''Traverse a path in a nested dict''' for component in path.split('/'): m = index_re.match(component) if m: component, idx = m.groups() idx = int(idx) if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d: self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d))) d = d[component] if m: if not isinstance(d, list): self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d))) try: d = d[idx] except IndexError: self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d))) return d def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path): try: result = self.dictpath(d, path) except AssertionError: return self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result))) def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value): '''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches''' result = self.dictpath(d, path) self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value))) def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self): result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs') self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', []) def assert_has_block_node(self, node_name=None, file_name=None): """Issue a query-named-block-nodes and assert node_name and/or file_name is present in the result""" def check_equal_or_none(a, b): return a == None or b == None or a == b assert node_name or file_name result = self.vm.qmp('query-named-block-nodes') for x in result["return"]: if check_equal_or_none(x.get("node-name"), node_name) and \ check_equal_or_none(x.get("file"), file_name): return self.assertTrue(False, "Cannot find %s %s in result:\n%s" % \ (node_name, file_name, result)) def assert_json_filename_equal(self, json_filename, reference): '''Asserts that the given filename is a json: filename and that its content is equal to the given reference object''' self.assertEqual(json_filename[:5], 'json:') self.assertEqual(self.vm.flatten_qmp_object(json.loads(json_filename[5:])), self.vm.flatten_qmp_object(reference)) def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False): '''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event''' result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force) self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {}) if resume: self.vm.resume_drive(drive) cancelled = False result = None while not cancelled: for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True): if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \ event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED': self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive) result = event cancelled = True elif event['event'] == 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/id', drive) self.assert_no_active_block_jobs() return result def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True): '''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event''' while True: for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True): if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED': self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive) self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error') if check_offset: self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len']) self.assert_no_active_block_jobs() return event elif event['event'] == 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE': self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/id', drive) def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'): '''Wait until a block job BLOCK_JOB_READY event''' f = {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive } } event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_READY', match=f) def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'): self.wait_ready(drive=drive) event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive) self.assertEqual(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED') self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror') self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len']) def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True): '''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish''' if wait_ready: self.wait_ready(drive=drive) result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device=drive) self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {}) event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive) self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror') def pause_wait(self, job_id='job0'): with Timeout(1, "Timeout waiting for job to pause"): while True: result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs') found = False for job in result['return']: if job['device'] == job_id: found = True if job['paused'] == True and job['busy'] == False: return job break assert found def pause_job(self, job_id='job0', wait=True): result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-pause', device=job_id) self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {}) if wait: return self.pause_wait(job_id) return result def notrun(reason): '''Skip this test suite''' # Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq") seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n') print('%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)) sys.exit(0) def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[], unsupported_fmts=[]): assert not (supported_fmts and unsupported_fmts) if 'generic' in supported_fmts and \ os.environ.get('IMGFMT_GENERIC', 'true') == 'true': # similar to # _supported_fmt generic # for bash tests return not_sup = supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts) if not_sup or (imgfmt in unsupported_fmts): notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt) def verify_protocol(supported=[], unsupported=[]): assert not (supported and unsupported) if 'generic' in supported: return not_sup = supported and (imgproto not in supported) if not_sup or (imgproto in unsupported): notrun('not suitable for this protocol: %s' % imgproto) def verify_platform(supported_oses=['linux']): if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]: notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform) def verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes=[]): if supported_cache_modes and (cachemode not in supported_cache_modes): notrun('not suitable for this cache mode: %s' % cachemode) def supports_quorum(): return 'quorum' in qemu_img_pipe('--help') def verify_quorum(): '''Skip test suite if quorum support is not available''' if not supports_quorum(): notrun('quorum support missing') def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux'], supported_cache_modes=[], unsupported_fmts=[]): '''Run tests''' global debug # We are using TEST_DIR and QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE as proxies to # indicate that we're not being run via "check". There may be # other things set up by "check" that individual test cases rely # on. if test_dir is None or qemu_default_machine is None: sys.stderr.write('Please run this test via the "check" script\n') sys.exit(os.EX_USAGE) debug = '-d' in sys.argv verbosity = 1 verify_image_format(supported_fmts, unsupported_fmts) verify_platform(supported_oses) verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes) if debug: output = sys.stdout verbosity = 2 sys.argv.remove('-d') else: # We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that # qemu-iotest can reliably diff the results against master output. if sys.version_info.major >= 3: output = io.StringIO() else: # io.StringIO is for unicode strings, which is not what # 2.x's test runner emits. output = io.BytesIO() logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if debug else logging.WARN)) class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner): def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity): unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity) # unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception try: unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner) finally: if not debug: sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))