# -*- Mode: Python -*- # vim: filetype=python # ## # = Migration ## { 'include': 'common.json' } { 'include': 'sockets.json' } ## # @MigrationStats: # # Detailed migration status. # # @transferred: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM # # @remaining: amount of bytes remaining to be transferred to the # target VM # # @total: total amount of bytes involved in the migration process # # @duplicate: number of duplicate (zero) pages (since 1.2) # # @normal: number of normal pages (since 1.2) # # @normal-bytes: number of normal bytes sent (since 1.2) # # @dirty-pages-rate: number of pages dirtied by second by the guest # (since 1.3) # # @mbps: throughput in megabits/sec. (since 1.6) # # @dirty-sync-count: number of times that dirty ram was synchronized # (since 2.1) # # @postcopy-requests: The number of page requests received from the # destination (since 2.7) # # @page-size: The number of bytes per page for the various page-based # statistics (since 2.10) # # @multifd-bytes: The number of bytes sent through multifd (since 3.0) # # @pages-per-second: the number of memory pages transferred per second # (Since 4.0) # # @precopy-bytes: The number of bytes sent in the pre-copy phase # (since 7.0). # # @downtime-bytes: The number of bytes sent while the guest is paused # (since 7.0). # # @postcopy-bytes: The number of bytes sent during the post-copy phase # (since 7.0). # # @dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy: Number of times dirty RAM # synchronization could not avoid copying dirty pages. This is # between 0 and @dirty-sync-count * @multifd-channels. (since # 7.1) # # Since: 0.14 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationStats', 'data': {'transferred': 'int', 'remaining': 'int', 'total': 'int' , 'duplicate': 'int', 'normal': 'int', 'normal-bytes': 'int', 'dirty-pages-rate': 'int', 'mbps': 'number', 'dirty-sync-count': 'int', 'postcopy-requests': 'int', 'page-size': 'int', 'multifd-bytes': 'uint64', 'pages-per-second': 'uint64', 'precopy-bytes': 'uint64', 'downtime-bytes': 'uint64', 'postcopy-bytes': 'uint64', 'dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy': 'uint64' } } ## # @XBZRLECacheStats: # # Detailed XBZRLE migration cache statistics # # @cache-size: XBZRLE cache size # # @bytes: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM # # @pages: amount of pages transferred to the target VM # # @cache-miss: number of cache miss # # @cache-miss-rate: rate of cache miss (since 2.1) # # @encoding-rate: rate of encoded bytes (since 5.1) # # @overflow: number of overflows # # Since: 1.2 ## { 'struct': 'XBZRLECacheStats', 'data': {'cache-size': 'size', 'bytes': 'int', 'pages': 'int', 'cache-miss': 'int', 'cache-miss-rate': 'number', 'encoding-rate': 'number', 'overflow': 'int' } } ## # @CompressionStats: # # Detailed migration compression statistics # # @pages: amount of pages compressed and transferred to the target VM # # @busy: count of times that no free thread was available to compress # data # # @busy-rate: rate of thread busy # # @compressed-size: amount of bytes after compression # # @compression-rate: rate of compressed size # # Since: 3.1 ## { 'struct': 'CompressionStats', 'data': {'pages': 'int', 'busy': 'int', 'busy-rate': 'number', 'compressed-size': 'int', 'compression-rate': 'number' } } ## # @MigrationStatus: # # An enumeration of migration status. # # @none: no migration has ever happened. # # @setup: migration process has been initiated. # # @cancelling: in the process of cancelling migration. # # @cancelled: cancelling migration is finished. # # @active: in the process of doing migration. # # @postcopy-active: like active, but now in postcopy mode. (since # 2.5) # # @postcopy-paused: during postcopy but paused. (since 3.0) # # @postcopy-recover-setup: setup phase for a postcopy recovery process, # preparing for a recovery phase to start. (since 9.1) # # @postcopy-recover: trying to recover from a paused postcopy. (since # 3.0) # # @completed: migration is finished. # # @failed: some error occurred during migration process. # # @colo: VM is in the process of fault tolerance, VM can not get into # this state unless colo capability is enabled for migration. # (since 2.8) # # @pre-switchover: Paused before device serialisation. (since 2.11) # # @device: During device serialisation when pause-before-switchover is # enabled (since 2.11) # # @wait-unplug: wait for device unplug request by guest OS to be # completed. (since 4.2) # # Since: 2.3 ## { 'enum': 'MigrationStatus', 'data': [ 'none', 'setup', 'cancelling', 'cancelled', 'active', 'postcopy-active', 'postcopy-paused', 'postcopy-recover-setup', 'postcopy-recover', 'completed', 'failed', 'colo', 'pre-switchover', 'device', 'wait-unplug' ] } ## # @VfioStats: # # Detailed VFIO devices migration statistics # # @transferred: amount of bytes transferred to the target VM by VFIO # devices # # Since: 5.2 ## { 'struct': 'VfioStats', 'data': {'transferred': 'int' } } ## # @MigrationInfo: # # Information about current migration process. # # @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status. # If this field is not returned, no migration process has been # initiated # # @ram: @MigrationStats containing detailed migration status, only # returned if status is 'active' or 'completed'(since 1.2) # # @xbzrle-cache: @XBZRLECacheStats containing detailed XBZRLE # migration statistics, only returned if XBZRLE feature is on and # status is 'active' or 'completed' (since 1.2) # # @total-time: total amount of milliseconds since migration started. # If migration has ended, it returns the total migration time. # (since 1.2) # # @downtime: only present when migration finishes correctly total # downtime in milliseconds for the guest. (since 1.3) # # @expected-downtime: only present while migration is active expected # downtime in milliseconds for the guest in last walk of the dirty # bitmap. (since 1.3) # # @setup-time: amount of setup time in milliseconds *before* the # iterations begin but *after* the QMP command is issued. This is # designed to provide an accounting of any activities (such as # RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not actually occur # during the iterative migration rounds themselves. (since 1.6) # # @cpu-throttle-percentage: percentage of time guest cpus are being # throttled during auto-converge. This is only present when # auto-converge has started throttling guest cpus. (Since 2.7) # # @error-desc: the human readable error description string. Clients # should not attempt to parse the error strings. (Since 2.7) # # @postcopy-blocktime: total time when all vCPU were blocked during # postcopy live migration. This is only present when the # postcopy-blocktime migration capability is enabled. (Since 3.0) # # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU. # This is only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration # capability is enabled. (Since 3.0) # # @socket-address: Only used for tcp, to know what the real port is # (Since 4.0) # # @vfio: @VfioStats containing detailed VFIO devices migration # statistics, only returned if VFIO device is present, migration # is supported by all VFIO devices and status is 'active' or # 'completed' (since 5.2) # # @blocked-reasons: A list of reasons an outgoing migration is # blocked. Present and non-empty when migration is blocked. # (since 6.0) # # @dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round: Maximum throttle time # (in microseconds) of virtual CPUs each dirty ring full round, # which shows how MigrationCapability dirty-limit affects the # guest during live migration. (Since 8.1) # # @dirty-limit-ring-full-time: Estimated average dirty ring full time # (in microseconds) for each dirty ring full round. The value # equals the dirty ring memory size divided by the average dirty # page rate of the virtual CPU, which can be used to observe the # average memory load of the virtual CPU indirectly. Note that # zero means guest doesn't dirty memory. (Since 8.1) # # Since: 0.14 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationInfo', 'data': {'*status': 'MigrationStatus', '*ram': 'MigrationStats', '*vfio': 'VfioStats', '*xbzrle-cache': 'XBZRLECacheStats', '*total-time': 'int', '*expected-downtime': 'int', '*downtime': 'int', '*setup-time': 'int', '*cpu-throttle-percentage': 'int', '*error-desc': 'str', '*blocked-reasons': ['str'], '*postcopy-blocktime': 'uint32', '*postcopy-vcpu-blocktime': ['uint32'], '*socket-address': ['SocketAddress'], '*dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round': 'uint64', '*dirty-limit-ring-full-time': 'uint64'} } ## # @query-migrate: # # Returns information about current migration process. If migration # is active there will be another json-object with RAM migration # status. # # Returns: @MigrationInfo # # Since: 0.14 # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Before the first migration # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" } # <- { "return": {} } # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Migration is done and has succeeded # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" } # <- { "return": { # "status": "completed", # "total-time":12345, # "setup-time":12345, # "downtime":12345, # "ram":{ # "transferred":123, # "remaining":123, # "total":246, # "duplicate":123, # "normal":123, # "normal-bytes":123456, # "dirty-sync-count":15 # } # } # } # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Migration is done and has failed # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" } # <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } } # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Migration is being performed # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" } # <- { # "return":{ # "status":"active", # "total-time":12345, # "setup-time":12345, # "expected-downtime":12345, # "ram":{ # "transferred":123, # "remaining":123, # "total":246, # "duplicate":123, # "normal":123, # "normal-bytes":123456, # "dirty-sync-count":15 # } # } # } # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" } # <- { # "return":{ # "status":"active", # "total-time":12345, # "setup-time":12345, # "expected-downtime":12345, # "ram":{ # "total":1057024, # "remaining":1053304, # "transferred":3720, # "duplicate":10, # "normal":3333, # "normal-bytes":3412992, # "dirty-sync-count":15 # }, # "xbzrle-cache":{ # "cache-size":67108864, # "bytes":20971520, # "pages":2444343, # "cache-miss":2244, # "cache-miss-rate":0.123, # "encoding-rate":80.1, # "overflow":34434 # } # } # } ## { 'command': 'query-migrate', 'returns': 'MigrationInfo' } ## # @MigrationCapability: # # Migration capabilities enumeration # # @xbzrle: Migration supports xbzrle (Xor Based Zero Run Length # Encoding). This feature allows us to minimize migration traffic # for certain work loads, by sending compressed difference of the # pages # # @rdma-pin-all: Controls whether or not the entire VM memory # footprint is mlock()'d on demand or all at once. Refer to # docs/rdma.txt for usage. Disabled by default. (since 2.0) # # @zero-blocks: During storage migration encode blocks of zeroes # efficiently. This essentially saves 1MB of zeroes per block on # the wire. Enabling requires source and target VM to support # this feature. To enable it is sufficient to enable the # capability on the source VM. The feature is disabled by default. # (since 1.6) # # @events: generate events for each migration state change (since 2.4) # # @auto-converge: If enabled, QEMU will automatically throttle down # the guest to speed up convergence of RAM migration. (since 1.6) # # @postcopy-ram: Start executing on the migration target before all of # RAM has been migrated, pulling the remaining pages along as # needed. The capacity must have the same setting on both source # and target or migration will not even start. NOTE: If the # migration fails during postcopy the VM will fail. (since 2.6) # # @x-colo: If enabled, migration will never end, and the state of the # VM on the primary side will be migrated continuously to the VM # on secondary side, this process is called COarse-Grain LOck # Stepping (COLO) for Non-stop Service. (since 2.8) # # @release-ram: if enabled, qemu will free the migrated ram pages on # the source during postcopy-ram migration. (since 2.9) # # @return-path: If enabled, migration will use the return path even # for precopy. (since 2.10) # # @pause-before-switchover: Pause outgoing migration before # serialising device state and before disabling block IO (since # 2.11) # # @multifd: Use more than one fd for migration (since 4.0) # # @dirty-bitmaps: If enabled, QEMU will migrate named dirty bitmaps. # (since 2.12) # # @postcopy-blocktime: Calculate downtime for postcopy live migration # (since 3.0) # # @late-block-activate: If enabled, the destination will not activate # block devices (and thus take locks) immediately at the end of # migration. (since 3.0) # # @x-ignore-shared: If enabled, QEMU will not migrate shared memory # that is accessible on the destination machine. (since 4.0) # # @validate-uuid: Send the UUID of the source to allow the destination # to ensure it is the same. (since 4.2) # # @background-snapshot: If enabled, the migration stream will be a # snapshot of the VM exactly at the point when the migration # procedure starts. The VM RAM is saved with running VM. # (since 6.0) # # @zero-copy-send: Controls behavior on sending memory pages on # migration. When true, enables a zero-copy mechanism for sending # memory pages, if host supports it. Requires that QEMU be # permitted to use locked memory for guest RAM pages. (since 7.1) # # @postcopy-preempt: If enabled, the migration process will allow # postcopy requests to preempt precopy stream, so postcopy # requests will be handled faster. This is a performance feature # and should not affect the correctness of postcopy migration. # (since 7.1) # # @switchover-ack: If enabled, migration will not stop the source VM # and complete the migration until an ACK is received from the # destination that it's OK to do so. Exactly when this ACK is # sent depends on the migrated devices that use this feature. For # example, a device can use it to make sure some of its data is # sent and loaded in the destination before doing switchover. # This can reduce downtime if devices that support this capability # are present. 'return-path' capability must be enabled to use # it. (since 8.1) # # @dirty-limit: If enabled, migration will throttle vCPUs as needed to # keep their dirty page rate within @vcpu-dirty-limit. This can # improve responsiveness of large guests during live migration, # and can result in more stable read performance. Requires KVM # with accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" set. (Since 8.1) # # @mapped-ram: Migrate using fixed offsets in the migration file for # each RAM page. Requires a migration URI that supports seeking, # such as a file. (since 9.0) # # Features: # # @unstable: Members @x-colo and @x-ignore-shared are experimental. # # Since: 1.2 ## { 'enum': 'MigrationCapability', 'data': ['xbzrle', 'rdma-pin-all', 'auto-converge', 'zero-blocks', 'events', 'postcopy-ram', { 'name': 'x-colo', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 'release-ram', 'return-path', 'pause-before-switchover', 'multifd', 'dirty-bitmaps', 'postcopy-blocktime', 'late-block-activate', { 'name': 'x-ignore-shared', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 'validate-uuid', 'background-snapshot', 'zero-copy-send', 'postcopy-preempt', 'switchover-ack', 'dirty-limit', 'mapped-ram'] } ## # @MigrationCapabilityStatus: # # Migration capability information # # @capability: capability enum # # @state: capability state bool # # Since: 1.2 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationCapabilityStatus', 'data': { 'capability': 'MigrationCapability', 'state': 'bool' } } ## # @migrate-set-capabilities: # # Enable/Disable the following migration capabilities (like xbzrle) # # @capabilities: json array of capability modifications to make # # Since: 1.2 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments": # { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate-set-capabilities', 'data': { 'capabilities': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus'] } } ## # @query-migrate-capabilities: # # Returns information about the current migration capabilities status # # Returns: @MigrationCapabilityStatus # # Since: 1.2 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" } # <- { "return": [ # {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"}, # {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"}, # {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"}, # {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"}, # {"state": true, "capability": "events"}, # {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"}, # {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"} # ]} ## { 'command': 'query-migrate-capabilities', 'returns': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus']} ## # @MultiFDCompression: # # An enumeration of multifd compression methods. # # @none: no compression. # # @zlib: use zlib compression method. # # @zstd: use zstd compression method. # # @qpl: use qpl compression method. Query Processing Library(qpl) is # based on the deflate compression algorithm and use the Intel # In-Memory Analytics Accelerator(IAA) accelerated compression # and decompression. (Since 9.1) # # @uadk: use UADK library compression method. (Since 9.1) # # Since: 5.0 ## { 'enum': 'MultiFDCompression', 'data': [ 'none', 'zlib', { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' }, { 'name': 'qpl', 'if': 'CONFIG_QPL' }, { 'name': 'uadk', 'if': 'CONFIG_UADK' } ] } ## # @MigMode: # # @normal: the original form of migration. (since 8.2) # # @cpr-reboot: The migrate command stops the VM and saves state to the # URI. After quitting QEMU, the user resumes by running QEMU # -incoming. # # This mode allows the user to quit QEMU, optionally update and # reboot the OS, and restart QEMU. If the user reboots, the URI # must persist across the reboot, such as by using a file. # # Unlike normal mode, the use of certain local storage options # does not block the migration, but the user must not modify the # contents of guest block devices between the quit and restart. # # This mode supports VFIO devices provided the user first puts the # guest in the suspended runstate, such as by issuing # guest-suspend-ram to the QEMU guest agent. # # Best performance is achieved when the memory backend is shared # and the @x-ignore-shared migration capability is set, but this # is not required. Further, if the user reboots before restarting # such a configuration, the shared memory must persist across the # reboot, such as by backing it with a dax device. # # @cpr-reboot may not be used with postcopy, background-snapshot, # or COLO. # # (since 8.2) ## { 'enum': 'MigMode', 'data': [ 'normal', 'cpr-reboot' ] } ## # @ZeroPageDetection: # # @none: Do not perform zero page checking. # # @legacy: Perform zero page checking in main migration thread. # # @multifd: Perform zero page checking in multifd sender thread if # multifd migration is enabled, else in the main migration thread # as for @legacy. # # Since: 9.0 ## { 'enum': 'ZeroPageDetection', 'data': [ 'none', 'legacy', 'multifd' ] } ## # @BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform: # # @persistent: If present, the bitmap will be made persistent or # transient depending on this parameter. # # Since: 6.0 ## { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform', 'data': { '*persistent': 'bool' } } ## # @BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias: # # @name: The name of the bitmap. # # @alias: An alias name for migration (for example the bitmap name on # the opposite site). # # @transform: Allows the modification of the migrated bitmap. (since # 6.0) # # Since: 5.2 ## { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias', 'data': { 'name': 'str', 'alias': 'str', '*transform': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform' } } ## # @BitmapMigrationNodeAlias: # # Maps a block node name and the bitmaps it has to aliases for dirty # bitmap migration. # # @node-name: A block node name. # # @alias: An alias block node name for migration (for example the node # name on the opposite site). # # @bitmaps: Mappings for the bitmaps on this node. # # Since: 5.2 ## { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'alias': 'str', 'bitmaps': [ 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias' ] } } ## # @MigrationParameter: # # Migration parameters enumeration # # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending # the first announce (Since 4.0) # # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in # the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after # migration (Since 4.0) # # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0) # # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. The # default value is 20. (Since 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress. # The default value is 10. (Since 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since # 5.1) # # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this to a # non-empty string enables TLS for all migrations. An empty # string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for migration, # rather than TLS. (Since 2.7) # # @tls-hostname: migration target's hostname for validating the # server's x509 certificate identity. If empty, QEMU will use the # hostname from the migration URI, if any. A non-empty value is # required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the migration # URI does not include a hostname, such as fd: or exec: based # migration. (Since 2.7) # # Note: empty value works only since 2.9. # # @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access # control checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name. # This object is only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted # and recreated on the fly while the migration server is active. # If missing, it will default to denying access (Since 4.0) # # @max-bandwidth: maximum speed for migration, in bytes per second. # (Since 2.8) # # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations # when making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is # zero, which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth # automatically. This can be set when the estimated value is not # accurate, while the user is able to guarantee such bandwidth is # available when switching over. When specified correctly, this # can make the switchover decision much more accurate. # (Since 8.2) # # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8) # # @x-checkpoint-delay: The delay time (in ms) between two COLO # checkpoints in periodic mode. (Since 2.8) # # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0) # # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2 # (Since 2.11) # # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second. # (Since 3.0) # # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. Defaults to 99. # (Since 3.1) # # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to # none. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site. # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report, # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded. # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves. # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2) # # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to # 1000ms. Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1) # # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration. # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1) # # @mode: Migration mode. See description in @MigMode. Default is # 'normal'. (Since 8.2) # # @zero-page-detection: Whether and how to detect zero pages. # See description in @ZeroPageDetection. Default is 'multifd'. # (since 9.0) # # @direct-io: Open migration files with O_DIRECT when possible. This # only has effect if the @mapped-ram capability is enabled. # (Since 9.1) # # Features: # # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period are experimental. # # Since: 2.4 ## { 'enum': 'MigrationParameter', 'data': ['announce-initial', 'announce-max', 'announce-rounds', 'announce-step', 'throttle-trigger-threshold', 'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment', 'cpu-throttle-tailslow', 'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth', 'avail-switchover-bandwidth', 'downtime-limit', { 'name': 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 'multifd-channels', 'xbzrle-cache-size', 'max-postcopy-bandwidth', 'max-cpu-throttle', 'multifd-compression', 'multifd-zlib-level', 'multifd-zstd-level', 'block-bitmap-mapping', { 'name': 'x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period', 'features': ['unstable'] }, 'vcpu-dirty-limit', 'mode', 'zero-page-detection', 'direct-io'] } ## # @MigrateSetParameters: # # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending # the first announce (Since 4.0) # # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in # the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after # migration (Since 4.0) # # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0) # # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. The # default value is 20. (Since 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress. # The default value is 10. (Since 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since # 5.1) # # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this to a # non-empty string enables TLS for all migrations. An empty # string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for migration, # rather than TLS. This is the default. (Since 2.7) # # @tls-hostname: migration target's hostname for validating the # server's x509 certificate identity. If empty, QEMU will use the # hostname from the migration URI, if any. A non-empty value is # required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the migration # URI does not include a hostname, such as fd: or exec: based # migration. (Since 2.7) # # Note: empty value works only since 2.9. # # @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access # control checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name. # This object is only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted # and recreated on the fly while the migration server is active. # If missing, it will default to denying access (Since 4.0) # # @max-bandwidth: maximum speed for migration, in bytes per second. # (Since 2.8) # # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations # when making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is # zero, which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth # automatically. This can be set when the estimated value is not # accurate, while the user is able to guarantee such bandwidth is # available when switching over. When specified correctly, this # can make the switchover decision much more accurate. # (Since 8.2) # # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8) # # @x-checkpoint-delay: The delay time (in ms) between two COLO # checkpoints in periodic mode. (Since 2.8) # # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0) # # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2 # (Since 2.11) # # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second. # (Since 3.0) # # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. Defaults to 99. # (Since 3.1) # # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to # none. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site. # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report, # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded. # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves. # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2) # # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to # 1000ms. Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1) # # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration. # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1) # # @mode: Migration mode. See description in @MigMode. Default is # 'normal'. (Since 8.2) # # @zero-page-detection: Whether and how to detect zero pages. # See description in @ZeroPageDetection. Default is 'multifd'. # (since 9.0) # # @direct-io: Open migration files with O_DIRECT when possible. This # only has effect if the @mapped-ram capability is enabled. # (Since 9.1) # # Features: # # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period are experimental. # # TODO: either fuse back into MigrationParameters, or make # MigrationParameters members mandatory # # Since: 2.4 ## { 'struct': 'MigrateSetParameters', 'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size', '*announce-max': 'size', '*announce-rounds': 'size', '*announce-step': 'size', '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool', '*tls-creds': 'StrOrNull', '*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull', '*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull', '*max-bandwidth': 'size', '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size', '*downtime-limit': 'uint64', '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, '*multifd-channels': 'uint8', '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size', '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size', '*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8', '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression', '*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8', '*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8', '*block-bitmap-mapping': [ 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias' ], '*x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period': { 'type': 'uint64', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, '*vcpu-dirty-limit': 'uint64', '*mode': 'MigMode', '*zero-page-detection': 'ZeroPageDetection', '*direct-io': 'bool' } } ## # @migrate-set-parameters: # # Set various migration parameters. # # Since: 2.4 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , # "arguments": { "multifd-channels": 5 } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate-set-parameters', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'MigrateSetParameters' } ## # @MigrationParameters: # # The optional members aren't actually optional. # # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending # the first announce (Since 4.0) # # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in # the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after # migration (Since 4.0) # # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0) # # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0) # # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. (Since # 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress. # (Since 2.7) # # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold. # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since # 5.1) # # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. An empty string # means that QEMU will use plain text mode for migration, rather # than TLS. (Since 2.7) # # Note: 2.8 omits empty @tls-creds instead. # # @tls-hostname: migration target's hostname for validating the # server's x509 certificate identity. If empty, QEMU will use the # hostname from the migration URI, if any. (Since 2.7) # # Note: 2.8 omits empty @tls-hostname instead. # # @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access # control checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name. # (Since 4.0) # # @max-bandwidth: maximum speed for migration, in bytes per second. # (Since 2.8) # # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations # when making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is # zero, which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth # automatically. This can be set when the estimated value is not # accurate, while the user is able to guarantee such bandwidth is # available when switching over. When specified correctly, this # can make the switchover decision much more accurate. # (Since 8.2) # # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration. # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8) # # @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints. # (Since 2.8) # # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0) # # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2 # (Since 2.11) # # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second. # (Since 3.0) # # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. Defaults to 99. # (Since 3.1) # # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to # none. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20, # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0) # # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site. # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report, # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded. # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves. # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2) # # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to # 1000ms. Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1) # # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration. # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1) # # @mode: Migration mode. See description in @MigMode. Default is # 'normal'. (Since 8.2) # # @zero-page-detection: Whether and how to detect zero pages. # See description in @ZeroPageDetection. Default is 'multifd'. # (since 9.0) # # @direct-io: Open migration files with O_DIRECT when possible. This # only has effect if the @mapped-ram capability is enabled. # (Since 9.1) # # Features: # # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period are experimental. # # Since: 2.4 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationParameters', 'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size', '*announce-max': 'size', '*announce-rounds': 'size', '*announce-step': 'size', '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8', '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool', '*tls-creds': 'str', '*tls-hostname': 'str', '*tls-authz': 'str', '*max-bandwidth': 'size', '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size', '*downtime-limit': 'uint64', '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, '*multifd-channels': 'uint8', '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size', '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size', '*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8', '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression', '*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8', '*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8', '*block-bitmap-mapping': [ 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias' ], '*x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period': { 'type': 'uint64', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, '*vcpu-dirty-limit': 'uint64', '*mode': 'MigMode', '*zero-page-detection': 'ZeroPageDetection', '*direct-io': 'bool' } } ## # @query-migrate-parameters: # # Returns information about the current migration parameters # # Returns: @MigrationParameters # # Since: 2.4 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" } # <- { "return": { # "multifd-channels": 2, # "cpu-throttle-increment": 10, # "cpu-throttle-initial": 20, # "max-bandwidth": 33554432, # "downtime-limit": 300 # } # } ## { 'command': 'query-migrate-parameters', 'returns': 'MigrationParameters' } ## # @migrate-start-postcopy: # # Followup to a migration command to switch the migration to postcopy # mode. The postcopy-ram capability must be set on both source and # destination before the original migration command. # # Since: 2.5 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate-start-postcopy' } ## # @MIGRATION: # # Emitted when a migration event happens # # @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status. # # Since: 2.4 # # .. qmp-example:: # # <- {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001}, # "event": "MIGRATION", # "data": {"status": "completed"} } ## { 'event': 'MIGRATION', 'data': {'status': 'MigrationStatus'}} ## # @MIGRATION_PASS: # # Emitted from the source side of a migration at the start of each # pass (when it syncs the dirty bitmap) # # @pass: An incrementing count (starting at 1 on the first pass) # # Since: 2.6 # # .. qmp-example:: # # <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1449669631, "microseconds": 239225}, # "event": "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 2} } ## { 'event': 'MIGRATION_PASS', 'data': { 'pass': 'int' } } ## # @COLOMessage: # # The message transmission between Primary side and Secondary side. # # @checkpoint-ready: Secondary VM (SVM) is ready for checkpointing # # @checkpoint-request: Primary VM (PVM) tells SVM to prepare for # checkpointing # # @checkpoint-reply: SVM gets PVM's checkpoint request # # @vmstate-send: VM's state will be sent by PVM. # # @vmstate-size: The total size of VMstate. # # @vmstate-received: VM's state has been received by SVM. # # @vmstate-loaded: VM's state has been loaded by SVM. # # Since: 2.8 ## { 'enum': 'COLOMessage', 'data': [ 'checkpoint-ready', 'checkpoint-request', 'checkpoint-reply', 'vmstate-send', 'vmstate-size', 'vmstate-received', 'vmstate-loaded' ] } ## # @COLOMode: # # The COLO current mode. # # @none: COLO is disabled. # # @primary: COLO node in primary side. # # @secondary: COLO node in slave side. # # Since: 2.8 ## { 'enum': 'COLOMode', 'data': [ 'none', 'primary', 'secondary'] } ## # @FailoverStatus: # # An enumeration of COLO failover status # # @none: no failover has ever happened # # @require: got failover requirement but not handled # # @active: in the process of doing failover # # @completed: finish the process of failover # # @relaunch: restart the failover process, from 'none' -> 'completed' # (Since 2.9) # # Since: 2.8 ## { 'enum': 'FailoverStatus', 'data': [ 'none', 'require', 'active', 'completed', 'relaunch' ] } ## # @COLO_EXIT: # # Emitted when VM finishes COLO mode due to some errors happening or # at the request of users. # # @mode: report COLO mode when COLO exited. # # @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit. # # Since: 3.1 # # .. qmp-example:: # # <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 2032141960, "microseconds": 417172}, # "event": "COLO_EXIT", "data": {"mode": "primary", "reason": "request" } } ## { 'event': 'COLO_EXIT', 'data': {'mode': 'COLOMode', 'reason': 'COLOExitReason' } } ## # @COLOExitReason: # # The reason for a COLO exit. # # @none: failover has never happened. This state does not occur in # the COLO_EXIT event, and is only visible in the result of # query-colo-status. # # @request: COLO exit is due to an external request. # # @error: COLO exit is due to an internal error. # # @processing: COLO is currently handling a failover (since 4.0). # # Since: 3.1 ## { 'enum': 'COLOExitReason', 'data': [ 'none', 'request', 'error' , 'processing' ] } ## # @x-colo-lost-heartbeat: # # Tell qemu that heartbeat is lost, request it to do takeover # procedures. If this command is sent to the PVM, the Primary side # will exit COLO mode. If sent to the Secondary, the Secondary side # will run failover work, then takes over server operation to become # the service VM. # # Features: # # @unstable: This command is experimental. # # Since: 2.8 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'x-colo-lost-heartbeat', 'features': [ 'unstable' ], 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @migrate_cancel: # # Cancel the current executing migration process. # # .. note:: This command succeeds even if there is no migration process # running. # # Since: 0.14 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate_cancel' } ## # @migrate-continue: # # Continue migration when it's in a paused state. # # @state: The state the migration is currently expected to be in # # Since: 2.11 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-continue" , "arguments": # { "state": "pre-switchover" } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate-continue', 'data': {'state': 'MigrationStatus'} } ## # @MigrationAddressType: # # The migration stream transport mechanisms. # # @socket: Migrate via socket. # # @exec: Direct the migration stream to another process. # # @rdma: Migrate via RDMA. # # @file: Direct the migration stream to a file. # # Since: 8.2 ## { 'enum': 'MigrationAddressType', 'data': [ 'socket', 'exec', 'rdma', 'file' ] } ## # @FileMigrationArgs: # # @filename: The file to receive the migration stream # # @offset: The file offset where the migration stream will start # # Since: 8.2 ## { 'struct': 'FileMigrationArgs', 'data': { 'filename': 'str', 'offset': 'uint64' } } ## # @MigrationExecCommand: # # @args: command (list head) and arguments to execute. # # Since: 8.2 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationExecCommand', 'data': {'args': [ 'str' ] } } ## # @MigrationAddress: # # Migration endpoint configuration. # # @transport: The migration stream transport mechanism # # Since: 8.2 ## { 'union': 'MigrationAddress', 'base': { 'transport' : 'MigrationAddressType'}, 'discriminator': 'transport', 'data': { 'socket': 'SocketAddress', 'exec': 'MigrationExecCommand', 'rdma': 'InetSocketAddress', 'file': 'FileMigrationArgs' } } ## # @MigrationChannelType: # # The migration channel-type request options. # # @main: Main outbound migration channel. # # Since: 8.1 ## { 'enum': 'MigrationChannelType', 'data': [ 'main' ] } ## # @MigrationChannel: # # Migration stream channel parameters. # # @channel-type: Channel type for transferring packet information. # # @addr: Migration endpoint configuration on destination interface. # # Since: 8.1 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationChannel', 'data': { 'channel-type': 'MigrationChannelType', 'addr': 'MigrationAddress' } } ## # @migrate: # # Migrates the current running guest to another Virtual Machine. # # @uri: the Uniform Resource Identifier of the destination VM # # @channels: list of migration stream channels with each stream in the # list connected to a destination interface endpoint. # # @detach: this argument exists only for compatibility reasons and is # ignored by QEMU # # @resume: resume one paused migration, default "off". (since 3.0) # # Since: 0.14 # # .. admonition:: Notes # # 1. The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check # migration's progress and final result (this information is # provided by the 'status' member). # # 2. All boolean arguments default to false. # # 3. The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and # should not be used. # # 4. The uri argument should have the Uniform Resource Identifier # of default destination VM. This connection will be bound to # default network. # # 5. For now, number of migration streams is restricted to one, # i.e. number of items in 'channels' list is just 1. # # 6. The 'uri' and 'channels' arguments are mutually exclusive; # exactly one of the two should be present. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "socket", # "type": "inet", # "host": "10.12.34.9", # "port": "1050" } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "exec", # "args": [ "/bin/nc", "-p", "6000", # "/some/sock" ] } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "rdma", # "host": "10.12.34.9", # "port": "1050" } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "file", # "filename": "/tmp/migfile", # "offset": "0x1000" } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'migrate', 'data': {'*uri': 'str', '*channels': [ 'MigrationChannel' ], '*detach': 'bool', '*resume': 'bool' } } ## # @migrate-incoming: # # Start an incoming migration, the qemu must have been started with # -incoming defer # # @uri: The Uniform Resource Identifier identifying the source or # address to listen on # # @channels: list of migration stream channels with each stream in the # list connected to a destination interface endpoint. # # @exit-on-error: Exit on incoming migration failure. Default true. # When set to false, the failure triggers a MIGRATION event, and # error details could be retrieved with query-migrate. (since 9.1) # # Since: 2.3 # # .. admonition:: Notes # # 1. It's a bad idea to use a string for the uri, but it needs to # stay compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri is # already exposed above libvirt. # # 2. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow # migrate-incoming to be used. # # 3. The uri format is the same as for -incoming # # 4. For now, number of migration streams is restricted to one, # i.e. number of items in 'channels' list is just 1. # # 5. The 'uri' and 'channels' arguments are mutually exclusive; # exactly one of the two should be present. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", # "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "socket", # "type": "inet", # "host": "10.12.34.9", # "port": "1050" } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "exec", # "args": [ "/bin/nc", "-p", "6000", # "/some/sock" ] } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", # "arguments": { # "channels": [ { "channel-type": "main", # "addr": { "transport": "rdma", # "host": "10.12.34.9", # "port": "1050" } } ] } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'migrate-incoming', 'data': {'*uri': 'str', '*channels': [ 'MigrationChannel' ], '*exit-on-error': 'bool' } } ## # @xen-save-devices-state: # # Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block # devices of the VM are not saved by this command. # # @filename: the file to save the state of the devices to as binary # data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the # binary format. # # @live: Optional argument to ask QEMU to treat this command as part # of a live migration. Default to true. (since 2.11) # # Since: 1.1 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state", # "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'xen-save-devices-state', 'data': {'filename': 'str', '*live':'bool' } } ## # @xen-set-global-dirty-log: # # Enable or disable the global dirty log mode. # # @enable: true to enable, false to disable. # # Since: 1.3 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log", # "arguments": { "enable": true } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'xen-set-global-dirty-log', 'data': { 'enable': 'bool' } } ## # @xen-load-devices-state: # # Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block # devices of the VM are not loaded by this command. # # @filename: the file to load the state of the devices from as binary # data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the # binary format. # # Since: 2.7 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state", # "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'xen-load-devices-state', 'data': {'filename': 'str'} } ## # @xen-set-replication: # # Enable or disable replication. # # @enable: true to enable, false to disable. # # @primary: true for primary or false for secondary. # # @failover: true to do failover, false to stop. Cannot be specified # if 'enable' is true. Default value is false. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "xen-set-replication", # "arguments": {"enable": true, "primary": false} } # <- { "return": {} } # # Since: 2.9 ## { 'command': 'xen-set-replication', 'data': { 'enable': 'bool', 'primary': 'bool', '*failover': 'bool' }, 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @ReplicationStatus: # # The result format for 'query-xen-replication-status'. # # @error: true if an error happened, false if replication is normal. # # @desc: the human readable error description string, when @error is # 'true'. # # Since: 2.9 ## { 'struct': 'ReplicationStatus', 'data': { 'error': 'bool', '*desc': 'str' }, 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @query-xen-replication-status: # # Query replication status while the vm is running. # # Returns: A @ReplicationStatus object showing the status. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "query-xen-replication-status" } # <- { "return": { "error": false } } # # Since: 2.9 ## { 'command': 'query-xen-replication-status', 'returns': 'ReplicationStatus', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @xen-colo-do-checkpoint: # # Xen uses this command to notify replication to trigger a checkpoint. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "xen-colo-do-checkpoint" } # <- { "return": {} } # # Since: 2.9 ## { 'command': 'xen-colo-do-checkpoint', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @COLOStatus: # # The result format for 'query-colo-status'. # # @mode: COLO running mode. If COLO is running, this field will # return 'primary' or 'secondary'. # # @last-mode: COLO last running mode. If COLO is running, this field # will return same like mode field, after failover we can use this # field to get last colo mode. (since 4.0) # # @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit. # # Since: 3.1 ## { 'struct': 'COLOStatus', 'data': { 'mode': 'COLOMode', 'last-mode': 'COLOMode', 'reason': 'COLOExitReason' }, 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @query-colo-status: # # Query COLO status while the vm is running. # # Returns: A @COLOStatus object showing the status. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "query-colo-status" } # <- { "return": { "mode": "primary", "last-mode": "none", "reason": "request" } } # # Since: 3.1 ## { 'command': 'query-colo-status', 'returns': 'COLOStatus', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } ## # @migrate-recover: # # Provide a recovery migration stream URI. # # @uri: the URI to be used for the recovery of migration stream. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-recover", # "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:192.168.1.200:12345" } } # <- { "return": {} } # # Since: 3.0 ## { 'command': 'migrate-recover', 'data': { 'uri': 'str' }, 'allow-oob': true } ## # @migrate-pause: # # Pause a migration. Currently it only supports postcopy. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "migrate-pause" } # <- { "return": {} } # # Since: 3.0 ## { 'command': 'migrate-pause', 'allow-oob': true } ## # @UNPLUG_PRIMARY: # # Emitted from source side of a migration when migration state is # WAIT_UNPLUG. Device was unplugged by guest operating system. Device # resources in QEMU are kept on standby to be able to re-plug it in # case of migration failure. # # @device-id: QEMU device id of the unplugged device # # Since: 4.2 # # .. qmp-example:: # # <- { "event": "UNPLUG_PRIMARY", # "data": { "device-id": "hostdev0" }, # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } ## { 'event': 'UNPLUG_PRIMARY', 'data': { 'device-id': 'str' } } ## # @DirtyRateVcpu: # # Dirty rate of vcpu. # # @id: vcpu index. # # @dirty-rate: dirty rate. # # Since: 6.2 ## { 'struct': 'DirtyRateVcpu', 'data': { 'id': 'int', 'dirty-rate': 'int64' } } ## # @DirtyRateStatus: # # Dirty page rate measurement status. # # @unstarted: measuring thread has not been started yet # # @measuring: measuring thread is running # # @measured: dirty page rate is measured and the results are available # # Since: 5.2 ## { 'enum': 'DirtyRateStatus', 'data': [ 'unstarted', 'measuring', 'measured'] } ## # @DirtyRateMeasureMode: # # Method used to measure dirty page rate. Differences between # available methods are explained in @calc-dirty-rate. # # @page-sampling: use page sampling # # @dirty-ring: use dirty ring # # @dirty-bitmap: use dirty bitmap # # Since: 6.2 ## { 'enum': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode', 'data': ['page-sampling', 'dirty-ring', 'dirty-bitmap'] } ## # @TimeUnit: # # Specifies unit in which time-related value is specified. # # @second: value is in seconds # # @millisecond: value is in milliseconds # # Since: 8.2 ## { 'enum': 'TimeUnit', 'data': ['second', 'millisecond'] } ## # @DirtyRateInfo: # # Information about measured dirty page rate. # # @dirty-rate: an estimate of the dirty page rate of the VM in units # of MiB/s. Value is present only when @status is 'measured'. # # @status: current status of dirty page rate measurements # # @start-time: start time in units of second for calculation # # @calc-time: time period for which dirty page rate was measured, # expressed and rounded down to @calc-time-unit. # # @calc-time-unit: time unit of @calc-time (Since 8.2) # # @sample-pages: number of sampled pages per GiB of guest memory. # Valid only in page-sampling mode (Since 6.1) # # @mode: mode that was used to measure dirty page rate (Since 6.2) # # @vcpu-dirty-rate: dirty rate for each vCPU if dirty-ring mode was # specified (Since 6.2) # # Since: 5.2 ## { 'struct': 'DirtyRateInfo', 'data': {'*dirty-rate': 'int64', 'status': 'DirtyRateStatus', 'start-time': 'int64', 'calc-time': 'int64', 'calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit', 'sample-pages': 'uint64', 'mode': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode', '*vcpu-dirty-rate': [ 'DirtyRateVcpu' ] } } ## # @calc-dirty-rate: # # Start measuring dirty page rate of the VM. Results can be retrieved # with @query-dirty-rate after measurements are completed. # # Dirty page rate is the number of pages changed in a given time # period expressed in MiB/s. The following methods of calculation are # available: # # 1. In page sampling mode, a random subset of pages are selected and # hashed twice: once at the beginning of measurement time period, # and once again at the end. If two hashes for some page are # different, the page is counted as changed. Since this method # relies on sampling and hashing, calculated dirty page rate is # only an estimate of its true value. Increasing @sample-pages # improves estimation quality at the cost of higher computational # overhead. # # 2. Dirty bitmap mode captures writes to memory (for example by # temporarily revoking write access to all pages) and counting page # faults. Information about modified pages is collected into a # bitmap, where each bit corresponds to one guest page. This mode # requires that KVM accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" is *not* # set. # # 3. Dirty ring mode is similar to dirty bitmap mode, but the # information about modified pages is collected into ring buffer. # This mode tracks page modification per each vCPU separately. It # requires that KVM accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" is set. # # @calc-time: time period for which dirty page rate is calculated. # By default it is specified in seconds, but the unit can be set # explicitly with @calc-time-unit. Note that larger @calc-time # values will typically result in smaller dirty page rates because # page dirtying is a one-time event. Once some page is counted # as dirty during @calc-time period, further writes to this page # will not increase dirty page rate anymore. # # @calc-time-unit: time unit in which @calc-time is specified. # By default it is seconds. (Since 8.2) # # @sample-pages: number of sampled pages per each GiB of guest memory. # Default value is 512. For 4KiB guest pages this corresponds to # sampling ratio of 0.2%. This argument is used only in page # sampling mode. (Since 6.1) # # @mode: mechanism for tracking dirty pages. Default value is # 'page-sampling'. Others are 'dirty-bitmap' and 'dirty-ring'. # (Since 6.1) # # Since: 5.2 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> {"execute": "calc-dirty-rate", "arguments": {"calc-time": 1, # "sample-pages": 512} } # <- { "return": {} } # # .. qmp-example:: # :annotated: # # Measure dirty rate using dirty bitmap for 500 milliseconds:: # # -> {"execute": "calc-dirty-rate", "arguments": {"calc-time": 500, # "calc-time-unit": "millisecond", "mode": "dirty-bitmap"} } # # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'calc-dirty-rate', 'data': {'calc-time': 'int64', '*calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit', '*sample-pages': 'int', '*mode': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode'} } ## # @query-dirty-rate: # # Query results of the most recent invocation of @calc-dirty-rate. # # @calc-time-unit: time unit in which to report calculation time. # By default it is reported in seconds. (Since 8.2) # # Since: 5.2 # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Measurement is in progress # # <- {"status": "measuring", "sample-pages": 512, # "mode": "page-sampling", "start-time": 1693900454, "calc-time": 10, # "calc-time-unit": "second"} # # .. qmp-example:: # :title: Measurement has been completed # # <- {"status": "measured", "sample-pages": 512, "dirty-rate": 108, # "mode": "page-sampling", "start-time": 1693900454, "calc-time": 10, # "calc-time-unit": "second"} ## { 'command': 'query-dirty-rate', 'data': {'*calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit' }, 'returns': 'DirtyRateInfo' } ## # @DirtyLimitInfo: # # Dirty page rate limit information of a virtual CPU. # # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU. # # @limit-rate: upper limit of dirty page rate (MB/s) for a virtual # CPU, 0 means unlimited. # # @current-rate: current dirty page rate (MB/s) for a virtual CPU. # # Since: 7.1 ## { 'struct': 'DirtyLimitInfo', 'data': { 'cpu-index': 'int', 'limit-rate': 'uint64', 'current-rate': 'uint64' } } ## # @set-vcpu-dirty-limit: # # Set the upper limit of dirty page rate for virtual CPUs. # # Requires KVM with accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" set. A # virtual CPU's dirty page rate is a measure of its memory load. To # observe dirty page rates, use @calc-dirty-rate. # # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU, default is all. # # @dirty-rate: upper limit of dirty page rate (MB/s) for virtual CPUs. # # Since: 7.1 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> {"execute": "set-vcpu-dirty-limit"} # "arguments": { "dirty-rate": 200, # "cpu-index": 1 } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'set-vcpu-dirty-limit', 'data': { '*cpu-index': 'int', 'dirty-rate': 'uint64' } } ## # @cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit: # # Cancel the upper limit of dirty page rate for virtual CPUs. # # Cancel the dirty page limit for the vCPU which has been set with # set-vcpu-dirty-limit command. Note that this command requires # support from dirty ring, same as the "set-vcpu-dirty-limit". # # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU, default is all. # # Since: 7.1 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> {"execute": "cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit"}, # "arguments": { "cpu-index": 1 } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit', 'data': { '*cpu-index': 'int'} } ## # @query-vcpu-dirty-limit: # # Returns information about virtual CPU dirty page rate limits, if # any. # # Since: 7.1 # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> {"execute": "query-vcpu-dirty-limit"} # <- {"return": [ # { "limit-rate": 60, "current-rate": 3, "cpu-index": 0}, # { "limit-rate": 60, "current-rate": 3, "cpu-index": 1}]} ## { 'command': 'query-vcpu-dirty-limit', 'returns': [ 'DirtyLimitInfo' ] } ## # @MigrationThreadInfo: # # Information about migrationthreads # # @name: the name of migration thread # # @thread-id: ID of the underlying host thread # # Since: 7.2 ## { 'struct': 'MigrationThreadInfo', 'data': {'name': 'str', 'thread-id': 'int'} } ## # @query-migrationthreads: # # Returns information of migration threads # # Returns: @MigrationThreadInfo # # Since: 7.2 ## { 'command': 'query-migrationthreads', 'returns': ['MigrationThreadInfo'] } ## # @snapshot-save: # # Save a VM snapshot # # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job # # @tag: name of the snapshot to create # # @vmstate: block device node name to save vmstate to # # @devices: list of block device node names to save a snapshot to # # Applications should not assume that the snapshot save is complete # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that # arise. # # Note that execution of the guest CPUs may be stopped during the time # it takes to save the snapshot. A future version of QEMU may ensure # CPUs are executing continuously. # # It is strongly recommended that @devices contain all writable block # device nodes if a consistent snapshot is required. # # If @tag already exists, an error will be reported # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "snapshot-save", # "arguments": { # "job-id": "snapsave0", # "tag": "my-snap", # "vmstate": "disk0", # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"] # } # } # <- { "return": { } } # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapsave0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapsave0"}} # <- {"event": "STOP", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122372, "microseconds": 744001} } # <- {"event": "RESUME", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122572, "microseconds": 744001} } # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122772, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapsave0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122972, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapsave0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432123172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapsave0"}} # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"} # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1, # "status": "concluded", # "total-progress": 1, # "type": "snapshot-save", # "id": "snapsave0"}]} # # Since: 6.0 ## { 'command': 'snapshot-save', 'data': { 'job-id': 'str', 'tag': 'str', 'vmstate': 'str', 'devices': ['str'] } } ## # @snapshot-load: # # Load a VM snapshot # # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job # # @tag: name of the snapshot to load. # # @vmstate: block device node name to load vmstate from # # @devices: list of block device node names to load a snapshot from # # Applications should not assume that the snapshot load is complete # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that # arise. # # Note that execution of the guest CPUs will be stopped during the # time it takes to load the snapshot. # # It is strongly recommended that @devices contain all writable block # device nodes that can have changed since the original @snapshot-save # command execution. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "snapshot-load", # "arguments": { # "job-id": "snapload0", # "tag": "my-snap", # "vmstate": "disk0", # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"] # } # } # <- { "return": { } } # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472124172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapload0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapload0"}} # <- {"event": "STOP", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125472, "microseconds": 744001} } # <- {"event": "RESUME", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125872, "microseconds": 744001} } # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472126172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapload0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472127172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapload0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472128172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapload0"}} # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"} # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1, # "status": "concluded", # "total-progress": 1, # "type": "snapshot-load", # "id": "snapload0"}]} # # Since: 6.0 ## { 'command': 'snapshot-load', 'data': { 'job-id': 'str', 'tag': 'str', 'vmstate': 'str', 'devices': ['str'] } } ## # @snapshot-delete: # # Delete a VM snapshot # # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job # # @tag: name of the snapshot to delete. # # @devices: list of block device node names to delete a snapshot from # # Applications should not assume that the snapshot delete is complete # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that # arise. # # .. qmp-example:: # # -> { "execute": "snapshot-delete", # "arguments": { # "job-id": "snapdelete0", # "tag": "my-snap", # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"] # } # } # <- { "return": { } } # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442124172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapdelete0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442125172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapdelete0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442126172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapdelete0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442127172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapdelete0"}} # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442128172, "microseconds": 744001}, # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapdelete0"}} # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"} # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1, # "status": "concluded", # "total-progress": 1, # "type": "snapshot-delete", # "id": "snapdelete0"}]} # # Since: 6.0 ## { 'command': 'snapshot-delete', 'data': { 'job-id': 'str', 'tag': 'str', 'devices': ['str'] } }