/* * Generic Loader * * Copyright (C) 2014 Li Guang * Copyright (C) 2016 Xilinx Inc. * Written by Li Guang * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * for more details. * */ /* * Internally inside QEMU this is a device. It is a strange device that * provides no hardware interface but allows QEMU to monkey patch memory * specified when it is created. To be able to do this it has a reset * callback that does the memory operations. * This device allows the user to monkey patch memory. To be able to do * this it needs a backend to manage the data, the same as other * memory-related devices. In this case as the backend is so trivial we * have merged it with the frontend instead of creating and maintaining a * separate backend. */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include "exec/tswap.h" #include "sysemu/dma.h" #include "sysemu/reset.h" #include "hw/boards.h" #include "hw/loader.h" #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/module.h" #include "hw/core/generic-loader.h" #define CPU_NONE 0xFFFFFFFF static void generic_loader_reset(void *opaque) { GenericLoaderState *s = GENERIC_LOADER(opaque); if (s->set_pc) { CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(s->cpu); cpu_reset(s->cpu); if (cc) { cc->set_pc(s->cpu, s->addr); } } if (s->data_len) { assert(s->data_len <= sizeof(s->data)); dma_memory_write(s->cpu->as, s->addr, &s->data, s->data_len, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED); } } static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) { GenericLoaderState *s = GENERIC_LOADER(dev); hwaddr entry; int big_endian; ssize_t size = 0; s->set_pc = false; /* Perform some error checking on the user's options */ if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { /* User is loading memory values */ if (s->file) { error_setg(errp, "Specifying a file is not supported when loading " "memory values"); return; } else if (s->force_raw) { error_setg(errp, "Specifying force-raw is not supported when " "loading memory values"); return; } else if (!s->data_len) { /* We can't check for !data here as a value of 0 is still valid. */ error_setg(errp, "Both data and data-len must be specified"); return; } else if (s->data_len > 8) { error_setg(errp, "data-len cannot be greater then 8 bytes"); return; } } else if (s->file || s->force_raw) { /* User is loading an image */ if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { error_setg(errp, "data can not be specified when loading an " "image"); return; } /* The user specified a file, only set the PC if they also specified * a CPU to use. */ if (s->cpu_num != CPU_NONE) { s->set_pc = true; } } else if (s->addr) { /* User is setting the PC */ if (s->data || s->data_len || s->data_be) { error_setg(errp, "data can not be specified when setting a " "program counter"); return; } else if (s->cpu_num == CPU_NONE) { error_setg(errp, "cpu_num must be specified when setting a " "program counter"); return; } s->set_pc = true; } else { /* Did the user specify anything? */ error_setg(errp, "please include valid arguments"); return; } qemu_register_reset(generic_loader_reset, dev); if (s->cpu_num != CPU_NONE) { s->cpu = qemu_get_cpu(s->cpu_num); if (!s->cpu) { error_setg(errp, "Specified boot CPU#%d is nonexistent", s->cpu_num); return; } } else { s->cpu = first_cpu; } big_endian = target_words_bigendian(); if (s->file) { AddressSpace *as = s->cpu ? s->cpu->as : NULL; if (!s->force_raw) { size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as); if (size < 0) { size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, as); } if (size < 0) { size = load_targphys_hex_as(s->file, &entry, as); } } if (size < 0 || s->force_raw) { /* Default to the maximum size being the machine's ram size */ size = load_image_targphys_as(s->file, s->addr, current_machine->ram_size, as); } else { s->addr = entry; } if (size < 0) { error_setg(errp, "Cannot load specified image %s", s->file); return; } } /* Convert the data endianness */ if (s->data_be) { s->data = cpu_to_be64(s->data); } else { s->data = cpu_to_le64(s->data); } } static void generic_loader_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) { qemu_unregister_reset(generic_loader_reset, dev); } static const Property generic_loader_props[] = { DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("addr", GenericLoaderState, addr, 0), DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("data", GenericLoaderState, data, 0), DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("data-len", GenericLoaderState, data_len, 0), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("data-be", GenericLoaderState, data_be, false), DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cpu-num", GenericLoaderState, cpu_num, CPU_NONE), DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("force-raw", GenericLoaderState, force_raw, false), DEFINE_PROP_STRING("file", GenericLoaderState, file), DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), }; static void generic_loader_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) { DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); /* The reset function is not registered here and is instead registered in * the realize function to allow this device to be added via the device_add * command in the QEMU monitor. * TODO: Improve the device_add functionality to allow resets to be * connected */ dc->realize = generic_loader_realize; dc->unrealize = generic_loader_unrealize; device_class_set_props(dc, generic_loader_props); dc->desc = "Generic Loader"; set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories); } static const TypeInfo generic_loader_info = { .name = TYPE_GENERIC_LOADER, .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(GenericLoaderState), .class_init = generic_loader_class_init, }; static void generic_loader_register_type(void) { type_register_static(&generic_loader_info); } type_init(generic_loader_register_type)