From 3bef0451e692966554b31e603424e7d40ba98d3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Laurent Vivier Date: Fri, 29 Jan 2016 17:07:31 +0100 Subject: linux-user: Fix qemu-binfmt-conf.sh to store config across reboot Original qemu-binfmt-conf.sh is only able to write configuration into /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, and the configuration is lost on reboot. This script can configure debian and systemd services to restore configuration on reboot. Moreover, it is able to manage binfmt credential and to configure the path of the interpreter. List of supported CPU is: i386 i486 alpha arm sparc32plus ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64 Usage: qemu-binfmt-conf.sh [--qemu-path PATH][--debian][--systemd CPU] [--help][--credential yes|no][--exportdir PATH] Configure binfmt_misc to use qemu interpreter --help: display this usage --qemu-path: set path to qemu interpreter (/usr/local/bin) --debian: don't write into /proc, instead generate update-binfmts templates --systemd: don't write into /proc, instead generate file for systemd-binfmt.service for the given CPU --exportdir: define where to write configuration files (default: /etc/binfmt.d or /usr/share/binfmts) --credential: if yes, credential an security tokens are calculated according to the binary to interpret To import templates with update-binfmts, use : sudo update-binfmts --importdir /usr/share/binfmts --import qemu-CPU To remove interpreter, use : sudo update-binfmts --package qemu-CPU --remove qemu-CPU /usr/local/bin With systemd, binfmt files are loaded by systemd-binfmt.service The environment variable HOST_ARCH allows to override 'uname' to generate configuration files for a different architecture than the current one. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio --- scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh | 389 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 320 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) mode change 100644 => 100755 scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh (limited to 'scripts') diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 289b1a3..de4d1c1 --- a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh +++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh @@ -1,72 +1,323 @@ #!/bin/sh # enable automatic i386/ARM/M68K/MIPS/SPARC/PPC/s390 program execution by the kernel -# load the binfmt_misc module -if [ ! -d /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ]; then - /sbin/modprobe binfmt_misc -fi -if [ ! -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then - mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc -fi - -# probe cpu type -cpu=`uname -m` -case "$cpu" in - i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64) - cpu="i386" - ;; - m68k) - cpu="m68k" - ;; - mips*) - cpu="mips" - ;; - "Power Macintosh"|ppc|ppc64) - cpu="ppc" - ;; - armv[4-9]*) - cpu="arm" - ;; -esac - -# register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one -if [ $cpu != "i386" ] ; then - echo ':i386:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':i486:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-i386:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "alpha" ] ; then - echo ':alpha:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-alpha:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "arm" ] ; then - echo ':arm:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-arm:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':armeb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-armeb:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "aarch64" ] ; then - echo ':aarch64:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-aarch64:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "sparc" ] ; then - echo ':sparc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sparc:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "ppc" ] ; then - echo ':ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-ppc:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "m68k" ] ; then - echo 'Please check cpu value and header information for m68k!' - echo ':m68k:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-m68k:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "mips" ] ; then - # FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host. - echo ':mips:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':mipsel:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsel:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':mipsn32:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':mipsn32el:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mipsn32el:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':mips64:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':mips64el:M::\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64el:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "sh" ] ; then - echo ':sh4:M::\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register - echo ':sh4eb:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-sh4eb:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi -if [ $cpu != "s390x" ] ; then - echo ':s390x:M::\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/usr/local/bin/qemu-s390x:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register -fi +qemu_target_list="i386 i486 alpha arm sparc32plus ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k \ +mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el \ +sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64" + +i386_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00' +i386_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +i386_family=i386 + +i486_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x00' +i486_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +i486_family=i386 + +alpha_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x26\x90' +alpha_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +alpha_family=alpha + +arm_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28\x00' +arm_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +arm_family=arm + +armeb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x28' +armeb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +armeb_family=arm + +sparc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02' +sparc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +sparc_family=sparc + +sparc32plus_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x12' +sparc32plus_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +sparc32plus_family=sparc + +ppc_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14' +ppc_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +ppc_family=ppc + +ppc64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15' +ppc64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +ppc64_family=ppc + +ppc64le_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x15\x00' +ppc64le_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\x00' +ppc64le_family=ppcle + +m68k_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04' +m68k_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +m68k_family=m68k + +# FIXME: We could use the other endianness on a MIPS host. + +mips_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08' +mips_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +mips_family=mips + +mipsel_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00' +mipsel_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +mipsel_family=mips + +mipsn32_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08' +mipsn32_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +mipsn32_family=mips + +mipsn32el_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00' +mipsn32el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +mipsn32el_family=mips + +mips64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08' +mips64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +mips64_family=mips + +mips64el_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00' +mips64el_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +mips64el_family=mips + +sh4_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a\x00' +sh4_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +sh4_family=sh4 + +sh4eb_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x2a' +sh4eb_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +sh4eb_family=sh4 + +s390x_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x16' +s390x_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff' +s390x_family=s390x + +aarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\xb7\x00' +aarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff' +aarch64_family=arm + +qemu_get_family() { + cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)} + case "$cpu" in + amd64|i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64) + echo "i386" + ;; + mips*) + echo "mips" + ;; + "Power Macintosh"|ppc64|powerpc|ppc) + echo "ppc" + ;; + ppc64el|ppc64le) + echo "ppcle" + ;; + arm|armel|armhf|arm64|armv[4-9]*) + echo "arm" + ;; + sparc*) + echo "sparc" + ;; + *) + echo "$cpu" + ;; + esac +} + +usage() { + cat <&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +qemu_check_bintfmt_misc() { + # load the binfmt_misc module + if [ ! -d /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ]; then + if ! /sbin/modprobe binfmt_misc ; then + exit 1 + fi + fi + if [ ! -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register ]; then + if ! mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ; then + exit 1 + fi + fi + + qemu_check_access /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register +} + +installed_dpkg() { + dpkg --status "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1 +} + +qemu_check_debian() { + if [ ! -e /etc/debian_version ] ; then + echo "WARNING: your system is not a Debian based distro" 1>&2 + elif ! installed_dpkg binfmt-support ; then + echo "WARNING: package binfmt-support is needed" 1>&2 + fi + qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR" +} + +qemu_check_systemd() { + if ! systemctl -q is-enabled systemd-binfmt.service ; then + echo "WARNING: systemd-binfmt.service is missing or disabled" 1>&2 + fi + qemu_check_access "$EXPORTDIR" +} + +qemu_generate_register() { + echo ":qemu-$cpu:M::$magic:$mask:$qemu:$FLAGS" +} + +qemu_register_interpreter() { + echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu" + qemu_generate_register > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register +} + +qemu_generate_systemd() { + echo "Setting $qemu as binfmt interpreter for $cpu for systemd-binfmt.service" + qemu_generate_register > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu.conf" +} + +qemu_generate_debian() { + cat > "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu" <> "$EXPORTDIR/qemu-$cpu" + fi +} + +qemu_set_binfmts() { + # probe cpu type + host_family=$(qemu_get_family) + + # register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one + + for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do + magic=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_magic) + mask=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_mask) + family=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_family) + + if [ "$magic" = "" ] || [ "$mask" = "" ] || [ "$family" = "" ] ; then + echo "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown cpu $cpu" 1>&2 + continue + fi + + qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-$cpu" + if [ "$cpu" = "i486" ] ; then + qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-i386" + fi + + if [ "$host_family" != "$family" ] ; then + $BINFMT_SET + fi + done +} + +CHECK=qemu_check_bintfmt_misc +BINFMT_SET=qemu_register_interpreter + +SYSTEMDDIR="/etc/binfmt.d" +DEBIANDIR="/usr/share/binfmts" + +QEMU_PATH=/usr/local/bin +FLAGS="" + +options=$(getopt -o ds:Q:e:hc: -l debian,systemd:,qemu-path:,exportdir:,help,credential: -- "$@") +eval set -- "$options" + +while true ; do + case "$1" in + -d|--debian) + CHECK=qemu_check_debian + BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_debian + EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$DEBIANDIR} + ;; + -s|--systemd) + CHECK=qemu_check_systemd + BINFMT_SET=qemu_generate_systemd + EXPORTDIR=${EXPORTDIR:-$SYSTEMDDIR} + shift + # check given cpu is in the supported CPU list + for cpu in ${qemu_target_list} ; do + if [ "$cpu" == "$1" ] ; then + break + fi + done + + if [ "$cpu" == "$1" ] ; then + qemu_target_list="$1" + else + echo "ERROR: unknown CPU \"$1\"" 1>&2 + usage + exit 1 + fi + ;; + -Q|--qemu-path) + shift + QEMU_PATH="$1" + ;; + -e|--exportdir) + shift + EXPORTDIR="$1" + ;; + -h|--help) + usage + exit 1 + ;; + -c|--credential) + shift + if [ "$1" = "yes" ] ; then + FLAGS="OC" + else + FLAGS="" + fi + ;; + *) + break + ;; + esac + shift +done + +$CHECK +qemu_set_binfmts -- cgit v1.1