From 4a52ef61d901290da8ece2bf99546af1389ff7bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: qianfan Zhao Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2023 10:19:32 +0100 Subject: hw/arm/allwinner-r40: add SDRAM controller device Types of memory that the SDRAM controller supports are DDR2/DDR3 and capacities of up to 2GiB. This commit adds emulation support of the Allwinner R40 SDRAM controller. This driver only support 256M, 512M and 1024M memory now. Signed-off-by: qianfan Zhao Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c | 513 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/misc/meson.build | 1 + hw/misc/trace-events | 14 ++ 3 files changed, 528 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c (limited to 'hw/misc') diff --git a/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea61247 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +/* + * Allwinner R40 SDRAM Controller emulation + * + * CCopyright (C) 2023 qianfan Zhao + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/units.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "migration/vmstate.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/bitops.h" +#include "hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h" +#include "trace.h" + +#define REG_INDEX(offset) (offset / sizeof(uint32_t)) + +/* DRAMCOM register offsets */ +enum { + REG_DRAMCOM_CR = 0x0000, /* Control Register */ +}; + +/* DRAMCOMM register flags */ +enum { + REG_DRAMCOM_CR_DUAL_RANK = (1 << 0), +}; + +/* DRAMCTL register offsets */ +enum { + REG_DRAMCTL_PIR = 0x0000, /* PHY Initialization Register */ + REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR = 0x0010, /* PHY General Status Register */ + REG_DRAMCTL_STATR = 0x0018, /* Status Register */ + REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR = 0x0100, /* PHY general configuration registers */ +}; + +/* DRAMCTL register flags */ +enum { + REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE = (1 << 0), + REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_READ_TIMEOUT = (1 << 13), + REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR_ENABLE_READ_TIMEOUT = (1 << 25), +}; + +enum { + REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE = (1 << 0), +}; + +#define DRAM_MAX_ROW_BITS 16 +#define DRAM_MAX_COL_BITS 13 /* 8192 */ +#define DRAM_MAX_BANK 3 + +static uint64_t dram_autodetect_cells[DRAM_MAX_ROW_BITS] + [DRAM_MAX_BANK] + [DRAM_MAX_COL_BITS]; +struct VirtualDDRChip { + uint32_t ram_size; + uint8_t bank_bits; + uint8_t row_bits; + uint8_t col_bits; +}; + +/* + * Only power of 2 RAM sizes from 256MiB up to 2048MiB are supported, + * 2GiB memory is not supported due to dual rank feature. + */ +static const struct VirtualDDRChip dummy_ddr_chips[] = { + { + .ram_size = 256, + .bank_bits = 3, + .row_bits = 12, + .col_bits = 13, + }, { + .ram_size = 512, + .bank_bits = 3, + .row_bits = 13, + .col_bits = 13, + }, { + .ram_size = 1024, + .bank_bits = 3, + .row_bits = 14, + .col_bits = 13, + }, { + 0 + } +}; + +static const struct VirtualDDRChip *get_match_ddr(uint32_t ram_size) +{ + const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr; + + for (ddr = &dummy_ddr_chips[0]; ddr->ram_size; ddr++) { + if (ddr->ram_size == ram_size) { + return ddr; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +static uint64_t *address_to_autodetect_cells(AwR40DramCtlState *s, + const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr, + uint32_t offset) +{ + int row_index = 0, bank_index = 0, col_index = 0; + uint32_t row_addr, bank_addr, col_addr; + + row_addr = extract32(offset, s->set_col_bits + s->set_bank_bits, + s->set_row_bits); + bank_addr = extract32(offset, s->set_col_bits, s->set_bank_bits); + col_addr = extract32(offset, 0, s->set_col_bits); + + for (int i = 0; i < ddr->row_bits; i++) { + if (row_addr & BIT(i)) { + row_index = i; + } + } + + for (int i = 0; i < ddr->bank_bits; i++) { + if (bank_addr & BIT(i)) { + bank_index = i; + } + } + + for (int i = 0; i < ddr->col_bits; i++) { + if (col_addr & BIT(i)) { + col_index = i; + } + } + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_offset_to_cell(offset, row_index, bank_index, + col_index); + return &dram_autodetect_cells[row_index][bank_index][col_index]; +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(AwR40DramCtlState *s, uint8_t row_bits, + uint8_t bank_bits, uint8_t col_bits) +{ + const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size); + bool enable_detect_cells; + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(row_bits, bank_bits, col_bits); + + if (!ddr) { + return; + } + + s->set_row_bits = row_bits; + s->set_bank_bits = bank_bits; + s->set_col_bits = col_bits; + + enable_detect_cells = ddr->bank_bits != bank_bits + || ddr->row_bits != row_bits + || ddr->col_bits != col_bits; + + if (enable_detect_cells) { + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_enable(); + } else { + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_disable(); + } + + memory_region_set_enabled(&s->detect_cells, enable_detect_cells); +} + +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + unsigned size) +{ + const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return 0; + } + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(offset, s->dramcom[idx], size); + return s->dramcom[idx]; +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(offset, val, size); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return; + } + + switch (offset) { + case REG_DRAMCOM_CR: /* Control Register */ + if (!(val & REG_DRAMCOM_CR_DUAL_RANK)) { + allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(s, ((val >> 4) & 0xf) + 1, + ((val >> 2) & 0x1) + 2, + (((val >> 8) & 0xf) + 3)); + } + break; + }; + + s->dramcom[idx] = (uint32_t) val; +} + +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + unsigned size) +{ + const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return 0; + } + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(offset, s->dramctl[idx], size); + return s->dramctl[idx]; +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(offset, val, size); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return; + } + + switch (offset) { + case REG_DRAMCTL_PIR: /* PHY Initialization Register */ + s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR)] |= REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE; + s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_STATR)] |= REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE; + break; + } + + s->dramctl[idx] = (uint32_t) val; +} + +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + unsigned size) +{ + const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return 0; + } + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(offset, s->dramphy[idx], size); + return s->dramphy[idx]; +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint64_t val, unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset); + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(offset, val, size); + + if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset 0x%04x\n", + __func__, (uint32_t)offset); + return; + } + + s->dramphy[idx] = (uint32_t) val; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramcom_ops = { + .read = allwinner_r40_dramcom_read, + .write = allwinner_r40_dramcom_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .impl.min_access_size = 4, +}; + +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramctl_ops = { + .read = allwinner_r40_dramctl_read, + .write = allwinner_r40_dramctl_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .impl.min_access_size = 4, +}; + +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramphy_ops = { + .read = allwinner_r40_dramphy_read, + .write = allwinner_r40_dramphy_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .impl.min_access_size = 4, +}; + +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_detect_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size); + uint64_t data = 0; + + if (ddr) { + data = *address_to_autodetect_cells(s, ddr, (uint32_t)offset); + } + + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_read(offset, data); + return data; +} + +static void allwinner_r40_detect_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + uint64_t data, unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size); + + if (ddr) { + uint64_t *cell = address_to_autodetect_cells(s, ddr, (uint32_t)offset); + trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_write(offset, data); + *cell = data; + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_detect_ops = { + .read = allwinner_r40_detect_read, + .write = allwinner_r40_detect_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .impl.min_access_size = 4, +}; + +/* + * mctl_r40_detect_rank_count in u-boot will write the high 1G of DDR + * to detect wether the board support dual_rank or not. Create a virtual memory + * if the board's ram_size less or equal than 1G, and set read time out flag of + * REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR when the user touch this high dram. + */ +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, + unsigned size) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque); + uint32_t reg; + + reg = s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR)]; + if (reg & REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR_ENABLE_READ_TIMEOUT) { /* Enable read time out */ + /* + * this driver only support one rank, mark READ_TIMEOUT when try + * read the second rank. + */ + s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR)] + |= REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_READ_TIMEOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_ops = { + .read = allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_read, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 4, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, + .impl.min_access_size = 4, +}; + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(dev); + + /* Set default values for registers */ + memset(&s->dramcom, 0, sizeof(s->dramcom)); + memset(&s->dramctl, 0, sizeof(s->dramctl)); + memset(&s->dramphy, 0, sizeof(s->dramphy)); +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(dev); + + if (!get_match_ddr(s->ram_size)) { + error_report("%s: ram-size %u MiB is not supported", + __func__, s->ram_size); + exit(1); + } + + /* detect_cells */ + sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 3, s->ram_addr, 10); + memory_region_set_enabled(&s->detect_cells, false); + + /* + * We only support DRAM size up to 1G now, so prepare a high memory page + * after 1G for dualrank detect. index = 4 + */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->dram_high, OBJECT(s), + &allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_ops, s, + "DRAMHIGH", KiB); + sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->dram_high); + sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 4, s->ram_addr + GiB); +} + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_init(Object *obj) +{ + SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); + AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(obj); + + /* DRAMCOM registers, index 0 */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->dramcom_iomem, OBJECT(s), + &allwinner_r40_dramcom_ops, s, + "DRAMCOM", 4 * KiB); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramcom_iomem); + + /* DRAMCTL registers, index 1 */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->dramctl_iomem, OBJECT(s), + &allwinner_r40_dramctl_ops, s, + "DRAMCTL", 4 * KiB); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramctl_iomem); + + /* DRAMPHY registers. index 2 */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->dramphy_iomem, OBJECT(s), + &allwinner_r40_dramphy_ops, s, + "DRAMPHY", 4 * KiB); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramphy_iomem); + + /* R40 support max 2G memory but we only support up to 1G now. index 3 */ + memory_region_init_io(&s->detect_cells, OBJECT(s), + &allwinner_r40_detect_ops, s, + "DRAMCELLS", 1 * GiB); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->detect_cells); +} + +static Property allwinner_r40_dramc_properties[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("ram-addr", AwR40DramCtlState, ram_addr, 0x0), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram-size", AwR40DramCtlState, ram_size, 256), /* MiB */ + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() +}; + +static const VMStateDescription allwinner_r40_dramc_vmstate = { + .name = "allwinner-r40-dramc", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramcom, AwR40DramCtlState, + AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramctl, AwR40DramCtlState, + AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM), + VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramphy, AwR40DramCtlState, + AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->reset = allwinner_r40_dramc_reset; + dc->vmsd = &allwinner_r40_dramc_vmstate; + dc->realize = allwinner_r40_dramc_realize; + device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_r40_dramc_properties); +} + +static const TypeInfo allwinner_r40_dramc_info = { + .name = TYPE_AW_R40_DRAMC, + .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, + .instance_init = allwinner_r40_dramc_init, + .instance_size = sizeof(AwR40DramCtlState), + .class_init = allwinner_r40_dramc_class_init, +}; + +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_register(void) +{ + type_register_static(&allwinner_r40_dramc_info); +} + +type_init(allwinner_r40_dramc_register) diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build index 1db0343..b04d43e 100644 --- a/hw/misc/meson.build +++ b/hw/misc/meson.build @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true: files('allwinner-h3-dramc.c softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true: files('allwinner-h3-sysctrl.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true: files('allwinner-sid.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_R40', if_true: files('allwinner-r40-ccu.c')) +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_R40', if_true: files('allwinner-r40-dramc.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AXP2XX_PMU', if_true: files('axp2xx.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_REALVIEW', if_true: files('arm_sysctl.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NSERIES', if_true: files('cbus.c')) diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events index 24cdec8..8b68f07 100644 --- a/hw/misc/trace-events +++ b/hw/misc/trace-events @@ -15,6 +15,20 @@ allwinner_h3_dramctl_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Write allwinner_h3_dramphy_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 allwinner_h3_dramphy_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +# allwinner-r40-dramc.c +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_disable(void) "Disable detect cells" +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_enable(void) "Enable detect cells" +allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(uint8_t row_bits, uint8_t bank_bits, uint8_t col_bits) "DRAM layout: row_bits %d, bank_bits %d, col_bits %d" +allwinner_r40_dramc_offset_to_cell(uint64_t offset, int row, int bank, int col) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " row %d bank %d col %d" +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 "" +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 "" +allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 +allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 + # allwinner-sid.c allwinner_sid_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 allwinner_sid_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32 -- cgit v1.1