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2022-08-26util/mmap-alloc: Remove qemu_mempath_getpagesize()Thomas Huth1-31/+0
The last user of this function has just been removed, so we can drop this function now, too. Message-Id: <20220810125720.3849835-4-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-04-06Replace qemu_real_host_page variables with inlined functionsMarc-André Lureau1-5/+5
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus optimization should apply even better. This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-07-06Deprecate pmem=on with non-DAX capable backend fileIgor Mammedov1-0/+2
It is not safe to pretend that emulated NVDIMM supports persistence while backend actually failed to enable it and used non-persistent mapping as fall back. Instead of falling-back, QEMU should be more strict and error out with clear message that it's not supported. So if user asks for persistence (pmem=on), they should store backing file on NVDIMM. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210111203332.740815-1-imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-06-15util/mmap-alloc: Support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE under LinuxDavid Hildenbrand1-2/+67
Let's support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE on Linux. The flag has no effect on most shared mappings - except for hugetlbfs and anonymous memory. Linux man page: "MAP_NORESERVE: Do not reserve swap space for this mapping. When swap space is reserved, one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify the mapping. When swap space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV upon a write if no physical memory is available. See also the discussion of the file /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory in proc(5). In kernels before 2.6, this flag had effect only for private writable mappings." Note that the "guarantee" part is wrong with memory overcommit in Linux. Also, in Linux hugetlbfs is treated differently - we configure reservation of huge pages from the pool, not reservation of swap space (huge pages cannot be swapped). The rough behavior is [1]: a) !Hugetlbfs: 1) Without MAP_NORESERVE *or* with memory overcommit under Linux disabled ("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory == 2"), the following accounting/reservation happens: For a file backed map SHARED or READ-only - 0 cost (the file is the map not swap) PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance For an anonymous or /dev/zero map SHARED - size of mapping PRIVATE READ-only - 0 cost (but of little use) PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance 2) With MAP_NORESERVE, no accounting/reservation happens. b) Hugetlbfs: 1) Without MAP_NORESERVE, huge pages are reserved. 2) With MAP_NORESERVE, no huge pages are reserved. Note: With "/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory == 0", we were already able to configure it for !hugetlbfs globally; this toggle now allows configuring it more fine-grained, not for the whole system. The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-10-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15memory: Introduce RAM_NORESERVE and wire it up in qemu_ram_mmap()David Hildenbrand1-0/+7
Let's introduce RAM_NORESERVE, allowing mmap'ing with MAP_NORESERVE. The new flag has the following semantics: " RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_NORESERVE. When set, reserving swap space (or huge pages if applicable) is skipped: will bail out if not supported. When not set, the OS will do the reservation, if supported for the memory type. " Allow passing it into: - memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate() - memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() - memory_region_init_ram_from_file() ... and teach qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_anon_ram_alloc() about the flag. Bail out if the flag is not supported, which is the case right now for both, POSIX and win32. We will add Linux support next and allow specifying RAM_NORESERVE via memory backends. The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-9-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15util/mmap-alloc: Pass flags instead of separate bools to qemu_ram_mmap()David Hildenbrand1-7/+8
Let's pass flags instead of bools to prepare for passing other flags and update the documentation of qemu_ram_mmap(). Introduce new QEMU_MAP_ flags that abstract the mmap() PROT_ and MAP_ flag handling and simplify it. We expose only flags that are currently supported by qemu_ram_mmap(). Maybe, we'll see qemu_mmap() in the future as well that can implement these flags. Note: We don't use MAP_ flags as some flags (e.g., MAP_SYNC) are only defined for some systems and we want to always be able to identify these flags reliably inside qemu_ram_mmap() -- for example, to properly warn when some future flags are not available or effective on a system. Also, this way we can simplify PROT_ handling as well. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-8-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15util/mmap-alloc: Factor out activating of memory to mmap_activate()David Hildenbrand1-44/+50
We want to activate memory within a reserved memory region, to make it accessible. Let's factor that out. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-4-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15util/mmap-alloc: Factor out reserving of a memory region to mmap_reserve()David Hildenbrand1-25/+33
We want to reserve a memory region without actually populating memory. Let's factor that out. Reviewed-by: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@partner.samsung.com> Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-3-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15util/mmap-alloc: Factor out calculation of the pagesize for the guard pageDavid Hildenbrand1-15/+16
Let's factor out calculating the size of the guard page and rename the variable to make it clearer that this pagesize only applies to the guard page. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core Cc: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@partner.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-2-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09memory: alloc RAM from file at offsetJagannathan Raman1-3/+5
Allow RAM MemoryRegion to be created from an offset in a file, instead of allocating at offset of 0 by default. This is needed to synchronize RAM between QEMU & remote process. Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 609996697ad8617e3b01df38accc5c208c24d74e.1611938319.git.jag.raman@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-02-01memory: add readonly support to memory_region_init_ram_from_file()Stefan Hajnoczi1-4/+6
There is currently no way to open(O_RDONLY) and mmap(PROT_READ) when creating a memory region from a file. This functionality is needed since the underlying host file may not allow writing. Add a bool readonly argument to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() and the APIs it calls. Extend memory_region_init_ram_from_file() rather than introducing a memory_region_init_rom_from_file() API so that callers can easily make a choice between read/write and read-only at runtime without calling different APIs. No new RAMBlock flag is introduced for read-only because it's unclear whether RAMBlocks need to know that they are read-only. Pass a bool readonly argument instead. Both of these design decisions can be changed in the future. It just seemed like the simplest approach to me. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210104171320.575838-2-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-10-26core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_sizeWei Yang1-5/+5
There are three page size in qemu: real host page size host page size target page size All of them have dedicate variable to represent. For the last two, we use the same form in the whole qemu project, while for the first one we use two forms: qemu_real_host_page_size and getpagesize(). qemu_real_host_page_size is defined to be a replacement of getpagesize(), so let it serve the role. [Note] Not fully tested for some arch or device. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20191013021145.16011-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-25util/mmap-alloc: support MAP_SYNC in qemu_ram_mmap()Zhang Yi1-1/+40
When a file supporting DAX is used as vNVDIMM backend, mmap it with MAP_SYNC flag in addition which can ensure file system metadata synced in each guest writes to the backend file, without other QEMU actions (e.g., periodic fsync() by QEMU). Current, We have below different possible use cases: 1. pmem=on is set, shared=on is set, MAP_SYNC supported: a: backend is a dax supporting file. - MAP_SYNC will active. b: backend is not a dax supporting file. - mmap will trigger a warning. then MAP_SYNC flag will be ignored 2. The rest of cases: - we will never pass the MAP_SYNC to mmap2 Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> [ehabkost: Rebased patch to latest code on master] Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> [ehabkost: squashed documentation patch] Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> [ehabkost: documentation fixup] Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-04-25util/mmap-alloc: Add a 'is_pmem' parameter to qemu_ram_mmapZhang Yi1-1/+5
besides the existing 'shared' flags, we are going to add 'is_pmem' to qemu_ram_mmap(), which indicated the memory backend file is a persist memory. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Message-Id: <786c46862cfeb253ee0ea2f44d62ffe76edb7fa4.1549555521.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-02-04mmap-alloc: fix hugetlbfs misaligned length in ppc64Murilo Opsfelder Araujo1-6/+16
The commit 7197fb4058bcb68986bae2bb2c04d6370f3e7218 ("util/mmap-alloc: fix hugetlb support on ppc64") fixed Huge TLB mappings on ppc64. However, we still need to consider the underlying huge page size during munmap() because it requires that both address and length be a multiple of the underlying huge page size for Huge TLB mappings. Quote from "Huge page (Huge TLB) mappings" paragraph under NOTES section of the munmap(2) manual: "For munmap(), addr and length must both be a multiple of the underlying huge page size." On ppc64, the munmap() in qemu_ram_munmap() does not work for Huge TLB mappings because the mapped segment can be aligned with the underlying huge page size, not aligned with the native system page size, as returned by getpagesize(). This has the side effect of not releasing huge pages back to the pool after a hugetlbfs file-backed memory device is hot-unplugged. This patch fixes the situation in qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_ram_munmap() by considering the underlying page size on ppc64. After this patch, memory hot-unplug releases huge pages back to the pool. Fixes: 7197fb4058bcb68986bae2bb2c04d6370f3e7218 Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-02-04mmap-alloc: unfold qemu_ram_mmap()Murilo Opsfelder Araujo1-19/+34
Unfold parts of qemu_ram_mmap() for the sake of understanding, moving declarations to the top, and keeping architecture-specifics in the ifdef-else blocks. No changes in the function behaviour. Give ptr and ptr1 meaningful names: ptr -> guardptr : pointer to the PROT_NONE guard region ptr1 -> ptr : pointer to the mapped memory returned to caller Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-04-27Make qemu_mempath_getpagesize() accept NULLDavid Gibson1-12/+14
qemu_mempath_getpagesize() gets the effective (host side) page size for a block of memory backed by an mmap()ed file on the host. It requires the mem_path parameter to be non-NULL. This ends up meaning all the callers need a different case for handling anonymous memory (for memory-backend-ram or default memory with -mem-path is not specified). We can make all those callers a little simpler by having qemu_mempath_getpagesize() accept NULL, and treat that as the anonymous memory case. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-15sparc: Make sure we mmap at SHMLBA alignmentPeter Maydell1-0/+8
SPARC Linux has an oddity that it insists that mmap() of MAP_FIXED memory must be at an alignment defined by SHMLBA, which is more aligned than the page size (typically, SHMLBA alignment is to 16K, and pages are 8K). This is a relic of ancient hardware that had cache aliasing constraints, but even on modern hardware the kernel still insists on the alignment. To ensure that we get mmap() alignment sufficient to make the kernel happy, change QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN, qemu_fd_getpagesize() and qemu_mempath_getpagesize() to use the maximum of getpagesize() and SHMLBA. In particular, this allows 'make check' to pass on Sparc: we were previously failing the ivshmem tests. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 1512752248-17857-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-03-03exec, kvm, target-ppc: Move getrampagesize() to common codeAlexey Kardashevskiy1-0/+25
getrampagesize() returns the largest supported page size and mainly used to know if huge pages are enabled. However is implemented in target-ppc/kvm.c and not available in TCG or other architectures. This renames and moves gethugepagesize() to mmap-alloc.c where fd-based analog of it is already implemented. This renames and moves getrampagesize() to exec.c as it seems to be the common place for helpers like this. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-01-24util/mmap-alloc: refactor a little bit for readabilityCao jin1-6/+4
1st mmap returns *ptr* which aligns to host page size, | size + align | ------------------------------------------ ptr input param *align* could be 1M, or 2M, or host page size. After QEMU_ALIGN_UP, offset will >= 0 2nd mmap use flag MAP_FIXED, then it return ptr+offset, or else fail. If it success, then we will have something like: | offset | size | -------------------------------------- ptr ptr1 *ptr1* is what we really want to return, it equals ptr+offset. Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-01-24util/mmap-alloc: check parameter before usingCao jin1-3/+4
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-07-12Use #include "..." for our own headers, <...> for othersMarkus Armbruster1-1/+2
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script. Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before ours where that's obviously okay. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-06-16os-posix: include sys/mman.hPaolo Bonzini1-1/+0
qemu/osdep.h checks whether MAP_ANONYMOUS is defined, but this check is bogus without a previous inclusion of sys/mman.h. Include it in sysemu/os-posix.h and remove it from everywhere else. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-04util: Clean up includesPeter Maydell1-2/+1
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 1454089805-5470-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-12-22mmap-alloc: tweak a comment on ppc64Michael S. Tsirkin1-4/+5
The comment I put in mmap-alloc to document the ppc64 rules refers to the previous revision of the patch: we don't look at memory alignment anymore, we check the fs from which the fd is mapped, instead. It's also not clear what does "in this case" refer to, rearrange text to make it clearer. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-02util/mmap-alloc: fix hugetlb support on ppc64Michael S. Tsirkin1-0/+39
Since commit 8561c9244ddf1122d "exec: allocate PROT_NONE pages on top of RAM", it is no longer possible to back guest RAM with hugepages on ppc64 hosts: mmap(NULL, 285212672, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x3fff57000000 mmap(0x3fff57000000, 268435456, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, 19, 0) = -1 EBUSY (Device or resource busy) This is because on ppc64, Linux fixes a page size for a virtual address at mmap time, so we can't switch a range of memory from anonymous small pages to hugetlbs with MAP_FIXED. See commit d0f13e3c20b6fb73ccb467bdca97fa7cf5a574cd ("[POWERPC] Introduce address space "slices"") in Linux history for the details. Detect this and create the PROT_NONE mapping using the same fd. Naturally, this makes the guard page bigger with hugetlbfs. Based on patch by Greg Kurz. Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-10-29mmap-alloc: fix error handlingMichael S. Tsirkin1-2/+2
Existing callers are checking for MAP_FAILED, so we should return that on error. Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-10-21exec: factor out duplicate mmap codeMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+71
Anonymous and file-backed RAM allocation are now almost exactly the same. Reduce code duplication by moving RAM mmap code out of oslib-posix.c and exec.c. Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <mlureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thibaut Collet <thibaut.collet@6wind.com>
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