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2022-03-07block: copy-before-write: realize snapshot-access APIVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-0/+224
Current scheme of image fleecing looks like this: [guest] [NBD export] | | |root | root v v [copy-before-write] -----> [temp.qcow2] | target | |file |backing v | [active disk] <-------------+ - On guest writes copy-before-write filter copies old data from active disk to temp.qcow2. So fleecing client (NBD export) when reads changed regions from temp.qcow2 image and unchanged from active disk through backing link. This patch makes possible new image fleecing scheme: [guest] [NBD export] | | | root | root v file v [copy-before-write]<------[snapshot-access] | | | file | target v v [active-disk] [temp.img] - copy-before-write does CBW operations and also provides snapshot-access API. The API may be accessed through snapshot-access driver. Benefits of new scheme: 1. Access control: if remote client try to read data that not covered by original dirty bitmap used on copy-before-write open, client gets -EACCES. 2. Discard support: if remote client do DISCARD, this additionally to discarding data in temp.img informs block-copy process to not copy these clusters. Next read from discarded area will return -EACCES. This is significant thing: when fleecing user reads data that was not yet copied to temp.img, we can avoid copying it on further guest write. 3. Synchronisation between client reads and block-copy write is more efficient. In old scheme we just rely on BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING flag used for writes to temp.qcow2. New scheme is less blocking: - fleecing reads are never blocked: if data region is untouched or in-flight, we just read from active-disk, otherwise we read from temp.img - writes to temp.img are not blocked by fleecing reads - still, guest writes of-course are blocked by in-flight fleecing reads, that currently read from active-disk - it's the minimum necessary blocking 4. Temporary image may be of any format, as we don't rely on backing feature. 5. Permission relation are simplified. With old scheme we have to share write permission on target child of copy-before-write, otherwise backing link conflicts with copy-before-write file child write permissions. With new scheme we don't have backing link, and copy-before-write node may have unshared access to temporary node. (Not realized in this commit, will be in future). 6. Having control on fleecing reads we'll be able to implement alternative behavior on failed copy-before-write operations. Currently we just break guest request (that's a historical behavior of backup). But in some scenarios it's a bad behavior: better is to drop the backup as failed but don't break guest request. With new scheme we can simply unset some bits in a bitmap on CBW failure and further fleecing reads will -EACCES, or something like this. (Not implemented in this commit, will be in future) Additional application for this is implementing timeout for CBW operations. Iotest 257 output is updated, as two more bitmaps now live in copy-before-write filter. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20220303194349.2304213-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-03-18block: remove dirty bitmaps 'status' fieldDaniel P. Berrangé1-252/+126
The same information is available via the 'recording' and 'busy' fields. Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2021-01-26iotests: 257: prepare for backup over block-copyVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-153/+153
Iotest 257 dumps a lot of in-progress information of backup job, such as offset and bitmap dirtiness. Further commit will move backup to be one block-copy call, which will introduce async parallel requests instead of plain cluster-by-cluster copying. To keep things deterministic, allow only one worker (only one copy request at a time) for this test. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210116214705.822267-15-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10block/backup: use backup-top instead of write notifiersVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-153/+153
Drop write notifiers and use filter node instead. = Changes = 1. Add filter-node-name argument for backup qmp api. We have to do it in this commit, as 257 needs to be fixed. 2. There are no more write notifiers here, so is_write_notifier parameter is dropped from block-copy paths. 3. To sync with in-flight requests at job finish we now have drained removing of the filter, we don't need rw-lock. 4. Block-copy is now using BdrvChildren instead of BlockBackends 5. As backup-top owns these children, we also move block-copy state into backup-top's ownership. = Iotest changes = 56: op-blocker doesn't shoot now, as we set it on source, but then check on filter, when trying to start second backup. To keep the test we instead can catch another collision: both jobs will get 'drive0' job-id, as job-id parameter is unspecified. To prevent interleaving with file-posix locks (as they are dependent on config) let's use another target for second backup. Also, it's obvious now that we'd like to drop this op-blocker at all and add a test-case for two backups from one node (to different destinations) actually works. But not in these series. 141: Output changed: prepatch, "Node is in use" comes from bdrv_has_blk check inside qmp_blockdev_del. But we've dropped block-copy blk objects, so no more blk objects on source bs (job blk is on backup-top filter bs). New message is from op-blocker, which is the next check in qmp_blockdev_add. 257: The test wants to emulate guest write during backup. They should go to filter node, not to original source node, of course. Therefore we need to specify filter node name and use it. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20191001131409.14202-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10iotests: 257: drop device_addVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-44/+0
SCSI devices are unused in test, drop them. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190920142056.12778-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10iotests: prepare 124 and 257 bitmap querying for backup-top filterVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-224/+140
After backup-top filter appearing it's not possible to see dirty bitmaps in top node, so use node-name instead. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190920142056.12778-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-16iotests/257: test traditional sync modesJohn Snow1-0/+3089
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190716000117.25219-12-jsnow@redhat.com [Edit 'Bitmap' --> 'bitmap' in 257.out --js] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16block/backup: improve sync=bitmap work estimatesJohn Snow1-18/+18
When making backups based on bitmaps, the work estimate can be more accurate. Update iotests to reflect the new strategy. TOP work estimates are broken, but do not get worse with this commit. That issue is addressed in the following commits instead. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190716000117.25219-7-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16iotests/257: test API failuresJohn Snow1-0/+85
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190716000117.25219-6-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16iotests/257: Refactor backup helpersJohn Snow1-96/+96
This test needs support for non-bitmap backups and missing or unspecified bitmap sync modes, so rewrite the helpers to be a little more generic. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190716000117.25219-4-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16iotests: add test 257 for bitmap-mode backupsJohn Snow1-0/+2247
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190709232550.10724-18-jsnow@redhat.com [Removed 'auto' group, as per new testing config guidelines --js] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>