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2015-12-17qapi: Eliminate QAPISchemaObjectType.check() variable membersMarkus Armbruster1-9/+5
We can use seen.values() instead if we make it an OrderedDict. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix up commit 7618b91's clash sanity checking changeMarkus Armbruster1-1/+1
This hunk @@ -964,6 +965,7 @@ class QAPISchemaObjectType(QAPISchemaType): members = [] seen = {} for m in members: + assert c_name(m.name) not in seen seen[m.name] = m for m in self.local_members: m.check(schema, members, seen) is plainly broken. Asserting the members inherited from base don't clash is somewhat redundant, because self.base.check() just checked that. But it doesn't hurt. The idea to use c_name(m.name) instead of m.name for collision checking is sound, because we need to catch clashes between the m.name and between the c_name(m.name), and when two m.name clash, then their c_name() also clash. However, using c_name(m.name) instead of m.name in one of several places doesn't work. See the very next line. Keep the assertion, but drop the c_name() for now. A future commit will bring it back. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [change TABs in commit message to space] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Clean up after previous commitMarkus Armbruster1-5/+5
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() parameter members and QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.check() parameter seen are no longer used, drop them. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [rebase to earlier changes that moved tag_member.check() of alternate types] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check()Markus Armbruster1-7/+7
QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check() currently does four things: 1. Compute self.type 2. Accumulate members in all_members Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to compute self.members. The other callers pass a throw-away accumulator. 3. Accumulate a map from names to members in seen Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to compute its local variable seen, for self.variants.check(), which uses it to compute self.variants.tag_member from self.variants.tag_name. The other callers pass a throw-away accumulator. 4. Check for collisions This piggybacks on 3: before adding a new entry, we assert it's new. Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to assert non-variant members don't clash. Simplify QAPISchemaObjectType.check(): move 2.-4. to QAPISchemaObjectType.check(), and drop parameters all_members and seen. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [rebase to earlier changes that moved tag_member.check() of alternate types, commit message typo fix] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Drop obsolete tag value collision assertionsMarkus Armbruster1-2/+1
Union tag values can't clash with member names in generated C anymore since commit e4ba22b, but QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() still asserts they don't. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Track simple union tag in object.local_membersEric Blake1-5/+10
We were previously creating all unions with an empty list for local_members. However, it will make it easier to unify struct and union generation if we include the generated tag member in local_members. That way, we can have a common code pattern: visit the base (if any), visit the local members (if any), visit the variants (if any). The local_members of a flat union remains empty (because the discriminator is already visited as part of the base). Then, by visiting tag_member.check() during AlternateType.check(), we no longer need to call it during Variants.check(). The various front end entities now exist as follows: struct: optional base, optional local_members, no variants simple union: no base, one-element local_members, variants with tag_member from local_members flat union: base, no local_members, variants with tag_member from base alternate: no base, no local_members, variants With the new local members, we require a bit of finesse to avoid assertions in the clients. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Reserve 'u' member nameEric Blake1-1/+1
Now that we have separated union tag values from colliding with non-variant C names, by naming the union 'u', we should reserve this name for our use. Note that we want to forbid 'u' even in a struct with no variants, because it is possible for a future qemu release to extend QMP in a backwards-compatible manner while converting from a struct to a flat union. Fortunately, no existing clients were using this member name. If we ever find the need for QMP to have a member 'u', we could at that time relax things, perhaps by having c_name() munge the QMP member to 'q_u'. Note that we cannot forbid 'u' everywhere (by adding the rejection code to check_name()), because the existing QKeyCode enum already uses it; therefore we only reserve it as a struct type member name. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Start converting to new qapi union layoutEric Blake1-1/+2
We have two issues with our qapi union layout: 1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator. 2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant member's name. This patch is the front end for a series that converts to a saner qapi union layout. By the end of the series, we will no longer have the type/kind mismatch, and all tag values will be under a named union, which requires clients to access 'obj->u.value' instead of 'obj->value'. But since the conversion touches a number of files, it is easiest if we temporarily support BOTH layouts simultaneously. Given a simple union qapi type: { 'union':'Foo', 'data': { 'a':'int', 'b':'bool' } } make the following changes in generated qapi-types.h: | struct Foo { |- FooKind kind; |- union { /* union tag is @kind */ |+ union { |+ FooKind kind; |+ FooKind type; |+ }; |+ union { /* union tag is @type */ | void *data; | int64_t a; | bool b; |+ union { /* union tag is @type */ |+ void *data; |+ int64_t a; |+ bool b; |+ } u; | }; | }; Flat unions do not need the anonymous union for the tag member, as we already fixed that to use the member name instead of 'kind' back in commit 0f61af3e. One additional change is needed in qapi.py: check_union() now needs to check for collisions with 'type' in addition to those with 'kind'. Later, when the conversions are complete, we will remove the duplication hacks, and also drop the check_union() restrictions. Note, however, that we do not rename the generated enum, which is still 'FooKind'. A further patch could generate implicit enums as 'FooType', but while the generator already reserved the '*Kind' namespace (commit 4dc2e69), there are already QMP constructs with '*Type' naming, which means changing our reservation namespace would have lots of churn to C code to deal with a forced name change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Reserve 'q_*' and 'has_*' member namesEric Blake1-1/+7
c_name() produces names starting with 'q_' when protecting a dictionary member name that would fail to directly compile, but in doing so can cause clashes with any member name already beginning with 'q-' or 'q_'. Likewise, we create a C name 'has_' for any optional member that can clash with any member name beginning with 'has-' or 'has_'. Technically, rather than blindly reserving the namespace, we could try to complain about user names only when an actual collision occurs, or even teach c_name() how to munge names to avoid collisions. But it is not trivial, especially when collisions can occur across multiple types (such as via inheritance or flat unions). Besides, no existing .json files are trying to use these names. So it's easier to just outright forbid the potential for collision. We can always relax things in the future if a real need arises for QMP to express member names that have been forbidden here. 'has_' only has to be reserved for struct/union member names, while 'q_' is reserved everywhere (matching the fact that only members can be optional, while we use c_name() for munging both members and entities). Note that we could relax 'q_' restrictions on entities independently from member names; for example, c_name('qmp_' + 'unix') would result in a different function name than our current 'qmp_' + c_name('unix'). Update and add tests to cover the new error messages. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Consistently pass protect=False to c_name(); commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Reserve '*List' type names for list typesEric Blake1-6/+4
Type names ending in 'List' can clash with qapi list types in generated C. We don't currently use such names. It is easier to outlaw them now than to worry about how to resolve such a clash in the future. For precedence, see commit 4dc2e69, which did the same for names ending in 'Kind' versus implicit enum types for qapi unions. Update the testsuite to match. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: More idiomatic string operationsEric Blake1-3/+3
Rather than slicing the end of a string, we can use python's endswith(). And rather than creating a set of characters, we can search for a character within a string. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Track location that created an implicit typeEric Blake1-27/+47
A future patch will move some error checking from the parser to the various QAPISchema*.check() methods, which run only after parsing completes. It will thus be possible to create a python instance representing an implicit QAPI type that parses fine but will fail validation during check(). Since all errors have to have an associated 'info' location, we need a location to be associated with those implicit types. The intuitive info to use is the location of the enclosing entity that caused the creation of the implicit type. Note that we do not anticipate builtin types being used in an error message (as they are not part of the user's QAPI input, the user can't cause a semantic error in their behavior), so we exempt those types from requiring info, by setting a flag to track the completion of _def_predefineds(), and tracking that flag in _def_entity(). No change to the generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Missing QAPISchemaArrayType.is_implicit() supplied] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Create simple union type member earlierEric Blake1-17/+18
For simple unions, we were creating the implicit 'type' tag member during the QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants constructor. This is different from every other implicit QAPISchemaEntity object, which get created by QAPISchema methods. Hoist the creation to the caller (renaming _make_tag_enum() to _make_implicit_tag()), and pass the entity rather than the string name, so that we have the nice property that no entities are created as a side effect within a different entity. A later patch will then have an easier time of associating location info with each entity creation. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Lazy creation of array typesEric Blake1-5/+6
Commit ac88219a had several TODO markers about whether we needed to automatically create the corresponding array type alongside any other type. It turns out that most of the time, we don't! There are a few exceptions: 1) We have a few situations where we use an array type in internal code but do not expose that type through QMP; fix it by declaring a dummy type that forces the generator to see that we want to use the array type. 2) The builtin arrays (such as intList for QAPI ['int']) must always be generated, because of the way our QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN compile guard works: we have situations (at the very least tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c) that include both top-level "qapi-types.h" (via "error.h") and a secondary "test-qapi-types.h". If we were to only emit the builtin types when used locally, then the first .h file would not include all types, but the second .h does not declare anything at all because the first .h set QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN, and we would end up with compilation error due to things like unknown type 'int8List'. Actually, we may need to revisit how we do type guards, and change from a single QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN over to a different usage pattern that does one #ifdef per qapi type - right now, the only types that are declared multiple times between two qapi .json files for inclusion by a single .c file happen to be the builtin arrays. But now that we have QAPI 'include' statements, it is logical to assume that we will soon reach a point where we want to reuse non-builtin types (yes, I'm thinking about what it will take to add introspection to QGA, where we will want to reuse the SchemaInfo type and friends). One #ifdef per type will help ensure that generating the same qapi type into more than one qapi-types.h won't cause collisions when both are included in the same .c file; but we also have to solve how to avoid creating duplicate qapi-types.c entry points. So that is a problem left for another day. Generated code for qapi-types and qapi-visit is drastically reduced; less than a third of the arrays that were blindly created were actually needed (a quick grep shows we dropped from 219 to 69 *List types), and the .o files lost more than 30% of their bulk. [For best results, diff the generated files with 'git diff --patience --no-index pre post'.] Interestingly, the introspection output is unchanged - this is because we already cull all types that are not indirectly reachable from a command or event, so introspection was already using only a subset of array types. The subset of types introspected is now a much larger percentage of the overall set of array types emitted in qapi-types.h (since the larger set shrunk), but still not 100% (evidence that the array types emitted for our new Dummy structs, and the new struct itself, don't affect QMP). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Moved array info tracking to a later patch] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Don't use info as witness of implicit object typeEric Blake1-4/+10
A future patch will enable error reporting from the various QAPISchema*.check() methods. But to report an error related to an implicit type, we'll need to associate a location with the type (the same location as the top-level entity that is causing the creation of the implicit type), and once we do that, keying off of whether foo.info exists is no longer a viable way to determine if foo is an implicit type. Instead, add an is_implicit() method to QAPISchemaEntity, and use it. It can be overridden later for ObjectType and EnumType, when implicit instances of those classes gain info. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Drop redundant returns-int testEric Blake1-3/+0
qapi-schema-test was already testing that we could have a command returning int, but burned a command name in the whitelist. Merge the redundant positive test returns-int, and pick a name that reduces the whitelist size. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Prepare for errors during check()Eric Blake1-4/+6
The next few patches will start migrating error checking from ad hoc parse methods into the QAPISchema*.check() methods. But for an error message to display, we first have to fix the overall 'try' to catch those errors. We also want to enable a few more assertions, such as making sure every attempt to raise a semantic error is passed a valid location info, or that various preconditions hold. The general approach for moving error checking will then be to relax an assertion into an if that raises an exception if the condition does not hold, and removing the counterpart ad hoc check done during the parse phase. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Use predicate callback to determine visit filteringEric Blake1-4/+8
Previously, qapi-types and qapi-visit filtered out implicit objects during visit_object_type() by using 'info' (works since implicit objects do not [yet] have associated info); meanwhile qapi-introspect filtered out all schema types on the first pass by returning a python type from visit_begin(), which was then used at a distance in QAPISchema.visit() to do the filtering. Rather than keeping these ad hoc approaches, add a new visitor callback visit_needed() which returns False to skip a given entity, and which defaults to True unless overridden. Use the new mechanism to simplify all three filtering visitors. No change to the generated code. Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Simplify gen_visit_fields() error handlingEric Blake1-10/+10
Since we have consolidated all generated code to use 'err' as the name of the local variable for error detection, we can simplify the decision on whether to skip error detection (useful for deallocation paths) to be a boolean. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-18-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Change to gen_visit_fields() simplified] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Share gen_visit_fields()Eric Blake1-0/+43
Consolidate the code between visit, command marshalling, and event generation that iterates over the members of a struct. It reduces code duplication in the generator, so that a future patch can reduce the size of generated code while touching only one instead of three locations. There are no changes to the generated marshal code. The visitor code becomes slightly more verbose, but remains semantically equivalent, and is actually easier to read as it follows a more common idiom: | visit_optional(v, &(*obj)->has_device, "device", &err); |- if (!err && (*obj)->has_device) { |- visit_type_str(v, &(*obj)->device, "device", &err); |- } | if (err) { | goto out; | } |+ if ((*obj)->has_device) { |+ visit_type_str(v, &(*obj)->device, "device", &err); |+ if (err) { |+ goto out; |+ } |+ } The event code becomes slightly more verbose, but this is arguably a bug fix: although the visitors are not well documented, use of an optional member should not be attempted unless guarded by a prior call to visit_optional(). Works only because the output qmp visitor has a no-op visit_optional(): |+ visit_optional(v, &has_offset, "offset", &err); |+ if (err) { |+ goto out; |+ } | if (has_offset) { | visit_type_int(v, &offset, "offset", &err); Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Share gen_err_check()Eric Blake1-0/+12
qapi-commands has a nice helper gen_err_check(), but did not use it everywhere. In fact, using it in more places makes it easier to reduce the lines of code used for generating error checks. This in turn will make it easier for later patches to consolidate another common pattern among the generators. The generated code has fewer blank lines in qapi-event.c functions, but has no semantic difference. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Drop another blank line for symmetry] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Reuse code for flat union base validationEric Blake1-6/+5
Rather than open-code the check for a valid base type, we should reuse the common functionality. This allows for consistent error messages, and also makes it easier for a later patch to turn on support for inline anonymous base structures. Test flat-union-inline is updated to test only one feature (anonymous branch dictionaries), which can be implemented independently (test flat-union-bad-base already covers the idea of an anonymous base dictionary). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Avoid assertion failure on union 'type' collisionEric Blake1-2/+8
The previous commit added two tests that triggered an assertion failure. It's fairly straightforward to avoid the failure by just outright forbidding the collision between a union's tag values and its discriminator name (including the implicit name 'kind' supplied for simple unions [*]). Ultimately, we'd like to move the collision detection into QAPISchema*.check(), but for now it is easier just to enhance the existing checks. [*] Of course, down the road, we have plans to rename the simple union tag name to 'type' to match the QMP wire name, but the idea of the collision will still be present even then. Technically, we could avoid the collision by naming the C union members representing each enum value as '_case_value' rather than 'value'; but until we have an actual qapi client (and not just our testsuite) that has a legitimate reason to match a case label to the name of a QMP key and needs the name munging to satisfy the compiler, it's easier to just reject the qapi as invalid. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Polished a few comments] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Clean up qapi.py per pep8Eric Blake1-57/+104
Silence pep8, and make pylint a bit happier. Just style cleanups, plus killing a useless comment in camel_to_upper(); no semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Invoke exception superclass initializerEric Blake1-0/+2
pylint recommends that every exception class should explicitly invoke the superclass __init__, even though things seem to work fine without it. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Improve 'include' error messageEric Blake1-2/+1
Use of '"...%s" % include' to print non-strings can lead to ugly messages, such as this (if the .json change is applied without the qapi.py change): Expected a file name (string), got: OrderedDict() Better is to just omit the actual non-string value in the message. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: New QMP command query-qmp-schema for QMP introspectionMarkus Armbruster1-2/+11
qapi/introspect.json defines the introspection schema. It's designed for QMP introspection, but should do for similar uses, such as QGA. The introspection schema does not reflect all the rules and restrictions that apply to QAPI schemata. A valid QAPI schema has an introspection value conforming to the introspection schema, but the converse is not true. Introspection lowers away a number of schema details, and makes implicit things explicit: * The built-in types are declared with their JSON type. All integer types are mapped to 'int', because how many bits we use internally is an implementation detail. It could be pressed into external interface service as very approximate range information, but that's a bad idea. If we need range information, we better do it properly. * Implicit type definitions are made explicit, and given auto-generated names: - Array types, named by appending "List" to the name of their element type, like in generated C. - The enumeration types implicitly defined by simple union types, named by appending "Kind" to the name of their simple union type, like in generated C. - Types that don't occur in generated C. Their names start with ':' so they don't clash with the user's names. * All type references are by name. * The struct and union types are generalized into an object type. * Base types are flattened. * Commands take a single argument and return a single result. Dictionary argument or list result is an implicit type definition. The empty object type is used when a command takes no arguments or produces no results. The argument is always of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't reflect that. The 'gen': false directive is omitted as implementation detail. The 'success-response' directive is omitted as well for now, even though it's not an implementation detail, because it's not used by QMP. * Events carry a single data value. Implicit type definition and empty object type use, just like for commands. The value is of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't reflect that. * Types not used by commands or events are omitted. Indirect use counts as use. * Optional members have a default, which can only be null right now Instead of a mandatory "optional" flag, we have an optional default. No default means mandatory, default null means optional without default value. Non-null is available for optional with default (possible future extension). * Clients should *not* look up types by name, because type names are not ABI. Look up the command or event you're interested in, then follow the references. TODO Should we hide the type names to eliminate the temptation? New generator scripts/qapi-introspect.py computes an introspection value for its input, and generates a C variable holding it. It can generate awfully long lines. Marked TODO. A new test-qmp-input-visitor test case feeds its result for both tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json and qapi-schema.json to a QmpInputVisitor to verify it actually conforms to the schema. New QMP command query-qmp-schema takes its return value from that variable. Its reply is some 85KiBytes for me right now. If this turns out to be too much, we have a couple of options: * We can use shorter names in the JSON. Not the QMP style. * Optionally return the sub-schema for commands and events given as arguments. Right now qmp_query_schema() sends the string literal computed by qmp-introspect.py. To compute sub-schema at run time, we'd have to duplicate parts of qapi-introspect.py in C. Unattractive. * Let clients cache the output of query-qmp-schema. It changes only on QEMU upgrades, i.e. rarely. Provide a command query-qmp-schema-hash. Clients can have a cache indexed by hash, and re-query the schema only when they don't have it cached. Even simpler: put the hash in the QMP greeting. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Pseudo-type '**' is now unused, drop itMarkus Armbruster1-16/+4
'gen': false needs to stay for now, because netdev_add is still using it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-25-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qom: Don't use 'gen': false for qom-get, qom-set, object-addMarkus Armbruster1-0/+1
With the previous commit, the generated marshalers just work, and save us a bit of handwritten code. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-23-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' typeMarkus Armbruster1-3/+6
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't require 'gen': false. '**' will go away next. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: De-duplicate parameter list generationMarkus Armbruster1-0/+16
Generated qapi-event.[ch] lose line breaks. No change otherwise. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-18-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Clean up after recent conversions to QAPISchemaVisitorMarkus Armbruster1-104/+23
Generate just 'FOO' instead of 'struct FOO' when possible. Drop helper functions that are now unused. Make pep8 and pylint reasonably happy. Rename generate_FOO() functions to gen_FOO() for consistency. Use more consistent and sensible variable names. Consistently use c_ for mapping keys when their value is a C identifier or type. Simplify gen_enum() and gen_visit_union() Consistently use single quotes for C text string literals. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-14-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Replace dirty is_c_ptr() by method c_null()Markus Armbruster1-3/+0
is_c_ptr() looks whether the end of the C text for the type looks like a pointer. Works, but is fragile. We now have a better tool: use QAPISchemaType method c_null(). The initializers for non-pointers become prettier: 0, false or the enumeration constant with the value 0 instead of {0}. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: De-duplicate enum code generationMarkus Armbruster1-0/+55
Duplicated in commit 21cd70d. Yes, we can't import qapi-types, but that's no excuse. Move the helpers from qapi-types.py to qapi.py, and replace the duplicates in qapi-event.py. The generated event enumeration type's lookup table becomes const-correct (see commit 2e4450f), and uses explicit indexes instead of relying on order (see commit 912ae9c). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi-commands: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitorMarkus Armbruster1-1/+1
Output unchanged apart from reordering and white-space. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-9-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi-types: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor, fixing flat unionsMarkus Armbruster1-1/+9
Fixes flat unions to get the base's base members. Test case is from commit 2fc0043, in qapi-schema-test.json: { 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion', 'base': 'UserDefUnionBase', 'discriminator': 'enum1', 'data': { 'value1' : 'UserDefA', 'value2' : 'UserDefB', 'value3' : 'UserDefB' } } { 'struct': 'UserDefUnionBase', 'base': 'UserDefZero', 'data': { 'string': 'str', 'enum1': 'EnumOne' } } { 'struct': 'UserDefZero', 'data': { 'integer': 'int' } } Patch's effect on UserDefFlatUnion: struct UserDefFlatUnion { /* Members inherited from UserDefUnionBase: */ + int64_t integer; char *string; EnumOne enum1; /* Own members: */ union { /* union tag is @enum1 */ void *data; UserDefA *value1; UserDefB *value2; UserDefB *value3; }; }; Flat union visitors remain broken. They'll be fixed next. Code is generated in a different order now, but that doesn't matter. The two guards QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_STRUCT_DECL and QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_CLEANUP_DECL are replaced by just QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN. Two ugly special cases for simple unions now stand out like sore thumbs: 1. The type tag is named 'type' everywhere, except in generated C, where it's 'kind'. 2. QAPISchema lowers simple unions to semantically equivalent flat unions. However, the C generated for a simple unions differs from the C generated for its equivalent flat union, and we therefore need special code to preserve that pointless difference for now. Mark both TODO. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: New QAPISchemaVisitorMarkus Armbruster1-0/+64
The visitor will help keeping the code generation code simple and reasonably separated from QAPISchema details. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: QAPISchema code generation helper methodsMarkus Armbruster1-7/+87
New methods c_name(), c_type(), c_null(), json_type(), alternate_qtype(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: New QAPISchema intermediate reperesentationMarkus Armbruster1-8/+372
The QAPI code generators work with a syntax tree (nested dictionaries) plus a few symbol tables (also dictionaries) on the side. They have clearly outgrown these simple data structures. There's lots of rummaging around in dictionaries, and information is recomputed on the fly. For the work I'm going to do, I want more clearly defined and more convenient interfaces. Going forward, I also want less coupling between the back-ends and the syntax tree, to make messing with the syntax easier. Create a bunch of classes to represent QAPI schemata. Have the QAPISchema initializer call the parser, then walk the syntax tree to create the new internal representation, and finally perform semantic analysis. Shortcut: the semantic analysis still relies on existing check_exprs() to do the actual semantic checking. All this code needs to move into the classes. Mark as TODO. Simple unions are lowered to flat unions. Flat unions and structs are represented as a more general object type. Catching name collisions in generated code would be nice. Mark as TODO. We generate array types eagerly, even though most of them aren't used. Mark as TODO. Nothing uses the new intermediate representation just yet, thus no change to generated files. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Rename class QAPISchema to QAPISchemaParserMarkus Armbruster1-4/+4
I want to name a new class QAPISchema. While there, make it a new-style class. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1442401589-24189-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-15qapi: allow override of default enum prefix namingDaniel P. Berrange1-2/+8
The camel_to_upper() method applies some heuristics to turn a mixed case type name into an all-uppercase name. This is used for example, to generate enum constant name prefixes. The heuristics don't also generate a satisfactory name though. eg { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint', 'data': ['client', 'server']} Results in Q_CRYPTOTLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT. This has an undesirable _ after the initial Q and is missing an _ between the CRYPTO & TLS strings. Rather than try to add more and more heuristics to try to cope with this, simply allow the QAPI schema to specify the desired enum constant prefix explicitly. eg { 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint', 'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT', 'data': ['client', 'server']} Now gives the QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT name. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-14qapi: Fix cgen() for Python older than 2.7Markus Armbruster1-1/+3
A feature new in Python 2.7 crept into commit 77e703b: re.subn()'s fifth argument. Avoid that, use re.compile(). Reported-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Desnogues <laurent.desnogues@gmail.com> Message-id: 1441640755-23902-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-09-04qapi: Generators crash when --output-dir isn't given, fixMarkus Armbruster1-5/+6
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Simplify error reporting for array typesMarkus Armbruster1-4/+2
check_type() first checks and peels off the array type, then checks the element type. For two out of four error messages, it takes pains to report errors for "array of T" instead of just T. Odd. Let's examine the errors. * Unknown element type, e.g. tests/qapi-schema/args-array-unknown.json: Member 'array' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'array of NoSuchType' To make sense of this, you need to know that 'array of NoSuchType' refers to '[NoSuchType]'. Easy enough. However, simply reporting Member 'array' of 'data' for command 'oops' uses unknown type 'NoSuchType' is at least as easy to understand. * Element type's meta-type is inadmissible, e.g. tests/qapi-schema/returns-whitelist.json: 'returns' for command 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted' cannot use built-in type 'array of int' 'array of int' is technically not a built-in type, but that's pedantry. However, simply reporting 'returns' for command 'no-way-this-will-get-whitelisted' cannot use built-in type 'int' avoids the issue, and is at least as easy to understand. * The remaining two errors are unreachable, because the array checking ensures that value is a string. Thus, reporting some errors for "array of T" instead of just T works, but doesn't really improve things. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Fix errors for non-string, non-dictionary membersMarkus Armbruster1-4/+6
Fixes the errors demonstrated by the previous commit. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Drop one of two "simple union must not have base" checksMarkus Armbruster1-8/+0
The first check ensures the second one can't trigger. Drop the first one, because the second one is in a more logical place, and emits a nicer error message. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Command returning anonymous type doesn't work, outlawMarkus Armbruster1-1/+1
Reproducer: with { 'command': 'user_def_cmd4', 'returns': { 'a': 'int' } } added to qapi-schema-test.json, qapi-commands.py dies when it tries to generate the command handler function Traceback (most recent call last): File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 359, in <module> ret = generate_command_decl(cmd['command'], arglist, ret_type) + "\n" File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi-commands.py", line 29, in generate_command_decl ret_type=c_type(ret_type), name=c_name(name), File "/work/armbru/qemu/scripts/qapi.py", line 927, in c_type assert isinstance(value, str) and value != "" AssertionError because the return type doesn't exist. Simply outlaw this usage, and drop or dumb down test cases accordingly. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Fix to reject union command and event argumentsMarkus Armbruster1-2/+2
A command's or event's 'data' must be a struct type, given either as a dictionary, or as struct type name. Commit dd883c6 tightened the checking there, but not enough: we still accept 'union'. Fix to reject it. We may want to support union types there, but we'll have to extend qapi-commands.py and qapi-events.py for it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Document flaws in checking of namesMarkus Armbruster1-0/+4
We don't actually enforce our "other than downstream extensions [...], all names should begin with a letter" rule. Add a FIXME. We should reject names that differ only in '_' vs. '.' vs. '-', because they're liable to clash in generated C. Add a FIXME. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Drop unused and useless parameters and variablesMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
gen_sync_call()'s parameter indent is useless: gen_sync_call() uses it only as optional argument for push_indent() and pop_indent(), their default is four, and gen_sync_call()'s only caller passes four. Drop the parameter. gen_visitor_input_containers_decl()'s parameter obj is always "QOBJECT(args)". Use that, and drop the parameter. Drop unused parameters of gen_marshal_output(), gen_marshal_input_decl(), generate_visit_struct_body(), generate_visit_list(), generate_visit_enum(), generate_declaration(), generate_enum_declaration(), generate_decl_enum(). Drop unused variables in generate_event_enum_lookup(), generate_enum_lookup(), generate_visit_struct_fields(), check_event(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>