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2024-11-05rust: do not use --generate-cstrPaolo Bonzini1-0/+10
--generate-cstr is a good idea and generally the right thing to do, but it is not available in Debian 12 and Ubuntu 22.04. Work around the absence. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: do not use MaybeUninit::zeroed()Paolo Bonzini1-14/+77
MaybeUninit::zeroed() is handy but is not available as a "const" function until Rust 1.75.0. Remove the default implementation of Zeroable::ZERO, and write by hand the definitions for those types that need it. It may be possible to add automatic implementation of the trait, via a procedural macro and/or a trick similar to offset_of!, but do it the easy way for now. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: introduce alternative implementation of offset_of!Junjie Mao4-9/+174
offset_of! was stabilized in Rust 1.77.0. Use an alternative implemenation that was found on the Rust forums, and whose author agreed to license as MIT for use in QEMU. The alternative allows only one level of field access, but apart from this can be used just by replacing core::mem::offset_of! with qemu_api::offset_of!. The actual implementation of offset_of! is done in a declarative macro, but for simplicity and to avoid introducing an extra level of indentation, the trigger is a procedural macro #[derive(offsets)]. The procedural macro is perhaps a bit overengineered, but it helps introducing some idioms that will be useful in the future as well. Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: introduce a c_str macroPaolo Bonzini3-1/+55
This allows CStr constants to be defined easily on Rust 1.63.0, while checking that there are no embedded NULs. c"" literals were only stabilized in Rust 1.77.0. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: use std::os::raw instead of core::ffiPaolo Bonzini4-13/+16
core::ffi::c_* types were introduced in Rust 1.64.0. Use the older types in std::os::raw, which are now aliases of the types in core::ffi. There is no need to compile QEMU as no_std, so this is acceptable as long as we support a version of Debian with Rust 1.63.0. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: add definitions for vmstateManos Pitsidianakis3-21/+363
Add a new qemu_api module, `vmstate`. Declare a bunch of Rust macros declared that are equivalent in spirit to the C macros in include/migration/vmstate.h. For example the Rust of equivalent of the C macro: VMSTATE_UINT32(field_name, struct_name) is: vmstate_uint32!(field_name, StructName) This breathtaking development will allow us to reach feature parity between the Rust and C pl011 implementations. Extracted from a patch by Manos Pitsidianakis (https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20241024-rust-round-2-v1-4-051e7a25b978@linaro.org/). Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: provide safe wrapper for MaybeUninit::zeroed()Paolo Bonzini3-4/+28
MaybeUninit::zeroed() is handy, but it introduces unsafe (and has a pretty heavy syntax in general). Introduce a trait that provides the same functionality while staying within safe Rust. In addition, MaybeUninit::zeroed() is not available as a "const" function until Rust 1.75.0, so this also prepares for having handwritten implementations of the trait until we can assume that version. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: make properties array immutablePaolo Bonzini1-34/+8
Now that device_class_set_props() takes a const pointer, the only part of "define_property!" that needs to be non-const is the call to try_into(). This in turn will only break if offset_of returns a value with the most significant bit set (i.e. a struct size that is >=2^31 or >= 2^63, respectively on 32- and 64-bit system), which is impossible. Just use a cast and clean everything up to remove the run-time initialization. This also removes a use of OnceLock, which was only stabilized in 1.70.0. Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: clean up define_property macroPaolo Bonzini1-24/+7
Use the "struct update" syntax to initialize most of the fields to zero, and simplify the handmade type-checking of $name. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: cleanup module_init!, use it from #[derive(Object)]Paolo Bonzini1-38/+27
Remove the duplicate code by using the module_init! macro; at the same time, simplify how module_init! is used, by taking inspiration from the implementation of #[derive(Object)]. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: build integration test for the qemu_api cratePaolo Bonzini2-52/+0
Adjust the integration test to compile with a subset of QEMU object files, and make it actually create an object of the class it defines. Follow the Rust filesystem conventions, where tests go in tests/ if they use the library in the same way any other code would. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: modernize link_section usage for ELF platformsPaolo Bonzini1-4/+10
Some newer ABI implementations do not provide .ctors; and while some linkers rewrite .ctors into .init_array, not all of them do. Use the newer .init_array ABI, which works more reliably, and apply it to all non-Apple, non-Windows platforms. This is similar to how the ctor crate operates; without this change, "#[derive(Object)]" does not work on Fedora 41. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: remove uses of #[no_mangle]Paolo Bonzini2-3/+0
Mangled symbols do not cause any issue; disabling mangling is only useful if C headers reference the Rust function, which is not the case here. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05rust: do not use --no-size_t-is-usizePaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
This is not necessary and makes it harder to write code that is portable between 32- and 64-bit systems: it adds extra casts even though size_of, align_of or offset_of already return the right type. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-05meson: pass rustc_args when building all cratesPaolo Bonzini1-4/+6
rustc_args is needed to smooth the difference in warnings between the various versions of rustc. Always include those arguments. Reviewed-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-11rust: add crate to expose bindings and interfacesManos Pitsidianakis4-0/+440
Add rust/qemu-api, which exposes rust-bindgen generated FFI bindings and provides some declaration macros for symbols visible to the rest of QEMU. Co-authored-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0fb23fbe211761b263aacec03deaf85c0cc39995.1727961605.git.manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>