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2020-03-16misc: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible array member (automatic)Philippe Mathieu-Daudé2-2/+2
Description copied from Linux kernel commit from Gustavo A. R. Silva (see [3]): --v-- description start --v-- The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member [1], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being unadvertenly introduced [2] to the Linux codebase from now on. --^-- description end --^-- Do the similar housekeeping in the QEMU codebase (which uses C99 since commit 7be41675f7cb). All these instances of code were found with the help of the following Coccinelle script: @@ identifier s, m, a; type t, T; @@ struct s { ... t m; - T a[0]; + T a[]; }; @@ identifier s, m, a; type t, T; @@ struct s { ... t m; - T a[0]; + T a[]; } QEMU_PACKED; [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=76497732932f [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux.git/commit/?id=17642a2fbd2c1 Inspired-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-10pc-bios: s390x: Save iplb location in lowcoreJanosch Frank5-3/+18
The POP states that for a list directed IPL the IPLB is stored into memory by the machine loader and its address is stored at offset 0x14 of the lowcore. ZIPL currently uses the address in offset 0x14 to access the IPLB and acquire flags about secure boot. If the IPLB address points into memory which has an unsupported mix of flags set, ZIPL will panic instead of booting the OS. As the lowcore can have quite a high entropy for a guest that did drop out of protected mode (i.e. rebooted) we encountered the ZIPL panic quite often. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20200304114231.23493-19-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-12-18pc-bios/s390x: Fix reset psw maskJanosch Frank1-5/+7
We need to set the short psw indication bit in the reset psw, as it is a short psw. Exposed by "s390x: Properly fetch and test the short psw on diag308 subc 0/1". Fixes: 962982329029 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: do a subsystem reset before running the guest") Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20191203132813.2734-5-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2019-11-29pc-bios/s390-ccw: fix sclp_get_loadparm_asciiClaudio Imbrenda1-1/+1
The existing s390 bios gets the LOADPARM information from the system using an SCLP call that specifies a buffer length too small to contain all the output. The recent fixes in the SCLP code have exposed this bug, since now the SCLP call will return an error (as per architecture) instead of writing partially and completing successfully. The solution is simply to specify the full page length as the SCCB length instead of a smaller size. Fixes: 832be0d8a3bb ("s390x: sclp: Report insufficient SCCB length") Fixes: 9a22473c70f3 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: get LOADPARM stored in SCP Read Info") Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1574944437-31182-1-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-09-18pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: fix a possible memory leak in get_uuid()Yifan Luo1-0/+1
There is a possible memory leak in get_uuid(). Should free allocated mem before return NULL. Signed-off-by: Yifan Luo <luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com> Message-Id: <02cf01d55267$86cf2850$946d78f0$@cmss.chinamobile.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-09-18pc-bios/s390-ccw: Do not pre-initialize empty arrayThomas Huth1-1/+1
Since commit 339686a358b11a231aa5b6d1424e7a1460d7f277 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: zero out bss section"), we are clearing now the BSS in start.S, so there is no need to pre-initialize the loadparm_str array with zeroes anymore. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-05-08s390-bios: Skip bootmap signature entriesJason J. Herne2-6/+23
Newer versions of zipl have the ability to write signature entries to the boot script for secure boot. We don't yet support secure boot, but we need to skip over signature entries while reading the boot script in order to maintain our ability to boot guest operating systems that have a secure bootloader. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1556543381-12671-1-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-05-08pc-bios/s390-ccw: Clean up harmless misuse of isdigit()Markus Armbruster2-2/+2
atoui() and get_index() pass char values to isdigit(). With a standard isdigit(), we'd get undefined behavior when the value is negative. Can't happen as char is unsigned on s390x. Even if it ould, we're actually using isdigit() from pc-bios/s390-ccw/libc.h here, which works fine for negative values. Clean up anyway, just to avoid setting a bad example. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190418145355.21100-6-armbru@redhat.com> [thuth: updated the commit message] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Use control unit type to find bootable devicesJason J. Herne1-10/+35
When the user does not specify which device to boot from then we end up guessing. Instead of simply grabbing the first available device let's be a little bit smarter and only choose devices that might be bootable like disk, and not console devices. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-17-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> [thuth: Added fix for virtio_is_supported() not being called anymore] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Support booting from real dasd deviceJason J. Herne5-1/+270
Allows guest to boot from a vfio configured real dasd device. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-16-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Add channel command codes/structs needed for dasd-iplJason J. Herne1-0/+23
The dasd IPL procedure needs to execute a few previously unused channel commands. Let's define them and their associated data structures. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-15-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Use control unit type to determine boot methodJason J. Herne3-3/+15
The boot method is different depending on which device type we are booting from. Let's examine the control unit type to determine if we're a virtio device. We'll eventually add a case to check for a real dasd device here as well. Since we have to call enable_subchannel() in main now, might as well remove that call from virtio.c : run_ccw(). This requires adding some additional enable_subchannel calls to not break calls to virtio_is_supported(). Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-14-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Refactor virtio to run channel programs via cioJason J. Herne1-30/+27
Now that we have a Channel I/O library let's modify virtio boot code to make use of it for running channel programs. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-13-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Factor finding boot device out of virtio code pathJason J. Herne1-39/+46
Make a new routine find_boot_device to locate the boot device for all cases, not just virtio. The error message for the case where no boot device has been specified and a suitable boot device cannot be auto detected was specific to virtio devices. We update this message to remove virtio specific wording. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-12-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Extend find_dev() for non-virtio devicesJason J. Herne1-5/+11
We need a method for finding the subchannel of a dasd device. Let's modify find_dev to handle this since it mostly does what we need. Up to this point find_dev has been specific to only virtio devices. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-11-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: cio error handlingJason J. Herne2-0/+246
Add verbose error output for when unexpected i/o errors happen. This eases the burden of debugging and reporting i/o errors. No error information is printed in the success case, here is an example of what is output on error: cio device error ssid : 0x0000000000000000 cssid : 0x0000000000000000 sch_no: 0x0000000000000000 Interrupt Response Block Data: Function Ctrl : [Start] Activity Ctrl : [Start-Pending] Status Ctrl : [Alert] [Primary] [Secondary] [Status-Pending] Device Status : [Unit-Check] Channel Status : cpa=: 0x000000007f8d6038 prev_ccw=: 0x0000000000000000 this_ccw=: 0x0000000000000000 Eckd Dasd Sense Data (fmt 32-bytes): Sense Condition Flags : Residual Count =: 0x0000000000000000 Phys Drive ID =: 0x000000000000009e low cyl address =: 0x0000000000000000 head addr & hi cyl =: 0x0000000000000000 format/message =: 0x0000000000000008 fmt-dependent[0-7] =: 0x0000000000000004 fmt-dependent[8-15]=: 0xe561282305082fff prog action code =: 0x0000000000000016 Configuration info =: 0x00000000000040e0 mcode / hi-cyl =: 0x0000000000000000 cyl & head addr [0]=: 0x0000000000000000 cyl & head addr [1]=: 0x0000000000000000 cyl & head addr [2]=: 0x0000000000000000 The Sense Data section is currently only printed for ECKD DASD. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-10-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Support for running format-0/1 channel programsJason J. Herne4-3/+301
Introduce a library function for executing format-0 and format-1 channel programs and waiting for their completion before continuing execution. Add cu_type() to channel io library. This will be used to query control unit type which is used to determine if we are booting a virtio device or a real dasd device. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-9-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: ptr2u32 and u32toptrJason J. Herne1-0/+31
Introduce inline functions to convert between pointers and unsigned 32-bit ints. These are used to hide the ugliness required to avoid compiler warnings. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-8-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Map low core memoryJason J. Herne2-0/+92
Create a new header for basic architecture specific definitions and add a mapping of low core memory. This mapping will be used by the real dasd boot process. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-7-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Decouple channel i/o logic from virtioJason J. Herne8-28/+53
Create a separate library for channel i/o related code. This decouples channel i/o operations from virtio and allows us to make use of them for the real dasd boot path. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-6-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: Clean up cio.hJason J. Herne2-65/+57
Add proper typedefs to all structs and modify all bit fields to use consistent formatting. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-5-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: decouple common boot logic from virtioJason J. Herne1-8/+20
Create a boot_setup function to handle getting boot information from the machine/hypervisor. This decouples common boot logic from the virtio code path and allows us to make use of it for the real dasd boot scenario. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-4-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-04-12s390-bios: decouple cio setup from virtioJason J. Herne1-7/+13
Move channel i/o setup code out to a separate function. This decouples cio setup from the virtio code path and allows us to make use of it for booting dasd devices. Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554388475-18329-3-git-send-email-jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-01-18pc-bios/s390-ccw: Use proper register names for ClangThomas Huth1-7/+7
When compiling the s390-ccw firmware with Clang 7.0.1, I get the following errors: pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:62:19: error: invalid use of length addressing stctg 0,0,0(15) ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:63:12: error: invalid use of length addressing oi 6(15), 0x2 ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:64:19: error: invalid use of length addressing lctlg 0,0,0(15) ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:76:19: error: invalid use of length addressing stctg 0,0,0(15) ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:77:12: error: invalid use of length addressing ni 6(15), 0xfd ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:78:19: error: invalid use of length addressing lctlg 0,0,0(15) ^ pc-bios/s390-ccw/start.S:79:12: error: invalid operand for instruction br 14 ^ Let's use proper register names like in the rest of this file to fix it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1547123559-30476-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-06-18pc-bios/s390-ccw: Optimize the s390-netboot.img for sizeThomas Huth2-2/+3
The -O2 optimization flag is passed via CFLAGS to the firmware Makefile, but in netbook.mak, we've got some rules that only use QEMU_CFLAGS for compiling the libc and libnet from SLOF, so these files get compiled without optimization so far. Use CFLAGS here, too, to create faster and smaller code. We can additionally save some more bytes in the firmware images by compi- ling the code with -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables. This will omit some ELF sections (used for stack unwinding for example) from the image that we do not need in the firmware. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-06-18pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Try to load pxelinux.cfg file accoring to the UUIDThomas Huth1-1/+55
With the STSI instruction, we can get the UUID of the current VM instance, so we can support loading pxelinux config files via UUID in the file name, too. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-06-18pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Add support for pxelinux-style config filesThomas Huth2-4/+89
Since it is quite cumbersome to manually create a combined kernel with initrd image for network booting, we now support loading via pxelinux configuration files, too. In these files, the kernel, initrd and command line parameters can be specified seperately, and the firmware then takes care of glueing everything together in memory after the files have been downloaded. See this URL for details about the config file layout: https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php?title=PXELINUX The user can either specify a config file directly as bootfile via DHCP (but in this case, the file has to start either with "default" or a "#" comment so we can distinguish it from binary kernels), or a folder (i.e. the bootfile name must end with "/") where the firmware should look for the typical pxelinux.cfg file names, e.g. based on MAC or IP address. We also support the pxelinux.cfg DHCP options 209 and 210 from RFC 5071. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-06-18pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Update code for the latest changes in SLOFThomas Huth2-70/+18
The ip_version information now has to be stored in the filename_ip_t structure, and there is now a common function called tftp_get_error_info() which can be used to get the error string for a TFTP error code. We can also get rid of some superfluous "(char *)" casts now. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-06-18pc-bios/s390-ccw: define loadparm lengthCollin Walling4-7/+9
Loadparm is defined by the s390 architecture to be 8 bytes in length. Let's define this size in the s390-ccw bios. Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-14pc-bios/s390-ccw: struct tpi_info must be declared as aligned(4)Thomas Huth1-1/+1
I've run into a compilation error today with the current version of GCC 8: In file included from s390-ccw.h:49, from main.c:12: cio.h:128:1: error: alignment 1 of 'struct tpi_info' is less than 4 [-Werror=packed-not-aligned] } __attribute__ ((packed)); ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Since the struct tpi_info contains an element ("struct subchannel_id schid") which is marked as aligned(4), we've got to mark the struct tpi_info as aligned(4), too. CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1525774672-11913-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-05-02s390-ccw: force diag 308 subcode to unsigned longCornelia Huck1-1/+2
We currently pass an integer as the subcode parameter. However, the upper bits of the register containing the subcode need to be 0, which is not guaranteed unless we explicitly specify the subcode to be an unsigned long value. Fixes: d046c51dad3 ("pc-bios/s390-ccw: Get device address via diag 308/6") Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Add support for .INS config filesThomas Huth1-5/+95
The .INS config files can normally be found on CD-ROM ISO images, so by supporting these files, it is now possible to boot directly when the TFTP server is set up with the contents of such an CD-ROM image. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Use diag308 to reset machine before jumping to the OSThomas Huth7-69/+111
The netboot firmware so far simply jumped directly into the OS kernel after the download has been completed. This, however, bears the risk that the virtio-net device still might be active in the background and incoming packets are still placed into the buffers - which could destroy memory of the now-running Linux kernel in case it did not take over the device fast enough. Also the SCLP console is not put into a well-defined state here. We should hand over the system in a clean state when jumping into the kernel, so let's use the same mechanism as it's done in the main s390-ccw firmware and reset the machine with diag308 into a clean state before jumping into the OS kernel code. To be able to share the code with the main s390-ccw firmware, the related functions are now extracted from bootmap.c into a new file called jump2ipl.c. Since we now also set the boot device schid at address 184 for the network boot device, this patch also slightly changes the way how we detect the entry points for non-ELF binary images: The code now looks for the "S390EP" magic first and then jumps to 0x10000 in case it has been found. This is necessary for booting from network devices, since the normal kernel code (where the PSW at ddress 0 points to) tries to do a block load from the boot device. This of course fails for a virtio-net device and causes the kernel to abort with a panic-PSW silently. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw/net: Split up net_load() into init, load and release partsThomas Huth1-26/+37
When we want to support pxelinux-style network booting later, we've got to do several TFTP transfers - and we do not want to apply for a new IP address via DHCP each time. So split up net_load into three parts: 1. net_init(), which initializes virtio-net, gets an IP address via DHCP and prints out the related information. 2. The tftp_load call is now moved directly into the main() function 3. A new net_release() function which should tear down the network stack before we are done in the firmware. This will make it easier to extend the code in the next patches. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw: fix non-sequential boot entries (enum)Collin Walling3-15/+28
zIPL boot menu entries can be non-sequential. Let's account for this issue for the s390 enumerated boot menu. Since we can no longer print a range of available entries to the user, we have to present a list of each available entry. An example of this menu: s390-ccw Enumerated Boot Menu. [0] default [1] [2] [7] [8] [9] [11] [12] Please choose: Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw: fix non-sequential boot entries (eckd)Collin Walling1-9/+20
zIPL boot menu entries can be non-sequential. Let's account for this issue for the s390 zIPL boot menu. Since this boot menu is actually an imitation and is not completely capable of everything the real zIPL menu can do, let's also print a different banner to the user. Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw: fix loadparm initialization and int conversionCollin Walling1-7/+7
Rename the loadparm char array in main.c to loadparm_str and increased the size by one byte to account for a null termination when converting the loadparm string to an int via atoui. We also allow the boot menu to be enabled when loadparm is set to an empty string or a series of spaces. Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw: rename MAX_TABLE_ENTRIES to MAX_BOOT_ENTRIESCollin Walling3-5/+5
The MAX_TABLE_ENTRIES constant has a name that is too generic. As we want to declare a limit for boot menu entries, let's rename it to a more fitting MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES and set its value to 31 (30 boot entries and 1 default entry). Also we move it from bootmap.h to s390-ccw.h to make it available for menu.c in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-05-02pc-bios/s390-ccw: size_t should be unsignedThomas Huth2-2/+2
"size_t" should be an unsigned type according to the C standard. Thus we should also use this convention in the s390-ccw firmware to avoid confusion. I checked the sources, and apart from one spot in libc.c, the code should all be fine with this change. Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1753437 Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-04-09s390: Do not pass inofficial IPL type to the guestViktor Mihajlovski2-2/+20
IPL over a virtio-scsi device requires special handling not available in the real architecture. For this purpose the IPL type 0xFF has been chosen as means of communication between QEMU and the pc-bios. However, a guest OS could be confused by seeing an unknown IPL type. This change sets the IPL parameter type to 0x02 (CCW) to prevent this. Pre-existing Linux has looked up the IPL parameters only in the case of FCP IPL. This means that the behavior should stay the same even if Linux checks for the IPL type unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1522940844-12336-4-git-send-email-mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-04-03pc-bios/s390-ccw: Increase virtio timeout to 30 secondsThomas Huth1-1/+1
The current timeout is set to only three seconds - and considering that vring_wait_reply() or rather get_second() is not doing any rounding, the real timeout is likely rather 2 seconds in most cases. When the host is really badly loaded, it's possible that we hit this timeout by mistake; it's even more likely if we run the guest in TCG mode instead of KVM. So let's increase the timeout to 30 seconds instead to ease this situation (30 seconds is also the timeout that is used by the Linux SCSI subsystem for example, so this seems to be a sane value for block IO timeout). Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1549079 Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1522316251-16399-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [CH: tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-03-08pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move string arrays from bootmap header to .c fileThomas Huth2-19/+20
bootmap.h can currently only be included once - otherwise the linker complains about multiple definitions of the "magic" strings. It's a bad style to define string arrays in header files, so let's better move these to the bootmap.c file instead where they are used. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1520317081-5341-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: interactive boot menu for scsiCollin L. Walling4-0/+27
Interactive boot menu for scsi. This follows a similar procedure as the interactive menu for eckd dasd. An example follows: s390x Enumerated Boot Menu. 3 entries detected. Select from index 0 to 2. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> [thuth: Added additional "break;" statement to avoid analyzer warnings] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: use zipl values when no boot menu options are presentCollin L. Walling3-2/+18
If no boot menu options are present, then flag the boot menu to use the zipl options that were set in the zipl configuration file (and stored on disk by zipl). These options are found at some offset prior to the start of the zipl boot menu banner. The zipl timeout value is limited to a 16-bit unsigned integer and stored as seconds, so we take care to convert it to milliseconds in order to conform to the rest of the boot menu functionality. This is limited to CCW devices. For reference, the zipl configuration file uses the following fields in the menu section: prompt=1 enable the boot menu timeout=X set the timeout to X seconds To explicitly disregard any boot menu options, then menu=off or <bootmenu enable='no' ... /> must be specified. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: set cp_receive mask only when needed and consume pending service irqsCollin L. Walling3-6/+10
It is possible while waiting for multiple types of external interrupts that we might have pending irqs remaining between irq consumption and irq-type disabling. Those interrupts could potentially propagate to the guest after IPL completes and cause unwanted behavior. As it is today, the SCLP will only recognize write events that are enabled by the control program's send and receive masks. To limit the window for, and prevent further irqs from, ASCII console events (specifically keystrokes), we should only enable the control program's receive mask when we need it. While we're at it, remove assignment of the (non control program) send and receive masks, as those are actually set by the SCLP. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: read user input for boot index via the SCLP consoleCollin L. Walling4-2/+170
Implements an sclp_read function to capture input from the console and a wrapper function that handles parsing certain characters and adding input to a buffer. The input is checked for any erroneous values and is handled appropriately. A prompt will persist until input is entered or the timeout expires (if one was set). Example: Please choose (default will boot in 10 seconds): Correct input will boot the respective boot index. If the user's input is empty, 0, or if the timeout expires, then the default zipl entry will be chosen. If the input is within the range of available boot entries, then the selection will be booted. Any erroneous input will cancel the timeout and re-prompt the user. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: print zipl boot menuCollin L. Walling1-1/+32
When the boot menu options are present and the guest's disk has been configured by the zipl tool, then the user will be presented with an interactive boot menu with labeled entries. An example of what the menu might look like: zIPL v1.37.1-build-20170714 interactive boot menu. 0. default (linux-4.13.0) 1. linux-4.13.0 2. performance 3. kvm Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: read stage2 boot loader data to find menuCollin L. Walling4-7/+122
Read the stage2 boot loader data block-by-block. We scan the current block for the string "zIPL" to detect the start of the boot menu banner. We then load the adjacent blocks (previous block and next block) to account for the possibility of menu data spanning multiple blocks. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: set up interactive boot menu parametersCollin L. Walling4-1/+50
Reads boot menu flag and timeout values from the iplb and sets the respective fields for the menu. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-02-26s390-ccw: parse and set boot menu optionsCollin L. Walling1-2/+7
Set boot menu options for an s390 guest and store them in the iplb. These options are set via the QEMU command line option: -boot menu=on|off[,splash-time=X] or via the libvirt domain xml: <os> <bootmenu enable='yes|no' timeout='X'/> </os> Where X represents some positive integer representing milliseconds. Any value set for loadparm will override all boot menu options. If loadparm=PROMPT, then the menu will be enabled without a timeout. Signed-off-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>