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2020-09-07nbd: Use CAF when looking for dirty bitmapMax Reitz1-3/+3
When looking for a dirty bitmap to share, we should handle filters by just including them in the search (so they do not break backing chains). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-08-21meson: convert blockMarc-André Lureau2-1/+5
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-21trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requiresPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using $(build_root)/$(<D). In order to keep the include directives unchanged, the simplest solution is to generate headers with patterns like "trace/trace-audio.h" and place forwarding headers in the source tree such that for example "audio/trace.h" includes "trace/trace-audio.h". This patch is too ugly to be applied to the Makefiles now. It's only a way to separate the changes to the tracing header files from the Meson rewrite of the tracing logic. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-28nbd: Fix large trim/zero requestsEric Blake1-5/+23
Although qemu as NBD client limits requests to <2G, the NBD protocol allows clients to send requests almost all the way up to 4G. But because our block layer is not yet 64-bit clean, we accidentally wrap such requests into a negative size, and fail with EIO instead of performing the intended operation. The bug is visible in modern systems with something as simple as: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/image.img 5G $ sudo qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 /tmp/image.img $ sudo blkdiscard /dev/nbd0 or with user-space only: $ truncate --size=3G file $ qemu-nbd -f raw file $ nbdsh -u nbd://localhost:10809 -c 'h.trim(3*1024*1024*1024,0)' Although both blk_co_pdiscard and blk_pwrite_zeroes currently return 0 on success, this is also a good time to fix our code to a more robust paradigm that treats all non-negative values as success. Alas, our iotests do not currently make it easy to add external dependencies on blkdiscard or nbdsh, so we have to rely on manual testing for now. This patch can be reverted when we later improve the overall block layer to be 64-bit clean, but for now, a minimal fix was deemed less risky prior to release. CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Fixes: 1f4d6d18ed Fixes: 1c6c4bb7f0 Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/16242 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200722212231.535072-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: rework success tests to use >=0]
2020-07-17nbd: make nbd_export_close_all() synchronousVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-0/+8
Consider nbd_export_close_all(). The call-stack looks like this: nbd_export_close_all() -> nbd_export_close -> call client_close() for each client. client_close() doesn't guarantee that client is closed: nbd_trip() keeps reference to it. So, nbd_export_close_all() just reduce reference counter on export and removes it from the list, but doesn't guarantee that nbd_trip() finished neither export actually removed. Let's wait for all exports actually removed. Without this fix, the following crash is possible: - export bitmap through internal Qemu NBD server - connect a client - shutdown Qemu On shutdown nbd_export_close_all is called, but it actually don't wait for nbd_trip() to finish and to release its references. So, export is not release, and exported bitmap remains busy, and on try to remove the bitmap (which is part of bdrv_close()) the assertion fails: bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked: Assertion `!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_busy(bitmap)' failed Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200714162234.13113-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-10nbd: Use ERRP_GUARD()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy2-0/+10
If we want to check error after errp-function call, we need to introduce local_err and then propagate it to errp. Instead, use the ERRP_GUARD() macro, benefits are: 1. No need of explicit error_propagate call 2. No need of explicit local_err variable: use errp directly 3. ERRP_GUARD() leaves errp as is if it's not NULL or &error_fatal, this means that we don't break error_abort (we'll abort on error_set, not on error_propagate) If we want to add some info to errp (by error_prepend() or error_append_hint()), we must use the ERRP_GUARD() macro. Otherwise, this info will not be added when errp == &error_fatal (the program will exit prior to the error_append_hint() or error_prepend() call). Fix several such cases, e.g. in nbd_read(). This commit is generated by command sed -n '/^Network Block Device (NBD)$/,/^$/{s/^F: //p}' \ MAINTAINERS | \ xargs git ls-files | grep '\.[hc]$' | \ xargs spatch \ --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/errp-guard.cocci \ --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \ --in-place --no-show-diff --max-width 80 Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reported-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200707165037.1026246-8-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [ERRP_AUTO_PROPAGATE() renamed to ERRP_GUARD(), and auto-propagated-errp.cocci to errp-guard.cocci. Commit message tweaked again.]
2020-06-10nbd/server: Avoid long error message assertions CVE-2020-10761Eric Blake1-3/+20
Ever since commit 36683283 (v2.8), the server code asserts that error strings sent to the client are well-formed per the protocol by not exceeding the maximum string length of 4096. At the time the server first started sending error messages, the assertion could not be triggered, because messages were completely under our control. However, over the years, we have added latent scenarios where a client could trigger the server to attempt an error message that would include the client's information if it passed other checks first: - requesting NBD_OPT_INFO/GO on an export name that is not present (commit 0cfae925 in v2.12 echoes the name) - requesting NBD_OPT_LIST/SET_META_CONTEXT on an export name that is not present (commit e7b1948d in v2.12 echoes the name) At the time, those were still safe because we flagged names larger than 256 bytes with a different message; but that changed in commit 93676c88 (v4.2) when we raised the name limit to 4096 to match the NBD string limit. (That commit also failed to change the magic number 4096 in nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err to the just-introduced named constant.) So with that commit, long client names appended to server text can now trigger the assertion, and thus be used as a denial of service attack against a server. As a mitigating factor, if the server requires TLS, the client cannot trigger the problematic paths unless it first supplies TLS credentials, and such trusted clients are less likely to try to intentionally crash the server. We may later want to further sanitize the user-supplied strings we place into our error messages, such as scrubbing out control characters, but that is less important to the CVE fix, so it can be a later patch to the new nbd_sanitize_name. Consideration was given to changing the assertion in nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr to instead merely log a server error and truncate the message, to avoid leaving a latent path that could trigger a future CVE DoS on any new error message. However, this merely complicates the code for something that is already (correctly) flagging coding errors, and now that we are aware of the long message pitfall, we are less likely to introduce such errors in the future, which would make such error handling dead code. Reported-by: Xueqiang Wei <xuwei@redhat.com> CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1843684 CVE-2020-10761 Fixes: 93676c88d7 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610163741.3745251-2-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-03-18nbd/server: use bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_areaVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-40/+19
Use bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area for bitmap_to_extents. Since bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area is very accurate in its interface, we'll never exceed requested region with last chunk. So, we don't need dont_fragment, and bitmap_to_extents() interface becomes clean enough to not require any comment. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20200205112041.6003-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2020-03-18nbd/server: introduce NBDExtentArrayVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-92/+118
Introduce NBDExtentArray class, to handle extents list creation in more controlled way and with fewer OUT parameters in functions. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20200205112041.6003-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2020-03-18block/dirty-bitmap: switch _next_dirty_area and _next_zero to int64_tVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-1/+1
We are going to introduce bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty so that same variable may be used to store its return value and to be its parameter, so it would int64_t. Similarly, we are going to refactor hbitmap_next_dirty_area to use hbitmap_next_dirty together with hbitmap_next_zero, therefore we want hbitmap_next_zero parameter type to be int64_t too. So, for convenience update all parameters of *_next_zero and *_next_dirty_area to be int64_t. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 20200205112041.6003-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2020-02-26nbd: Fix regression with multiple meta contextsEric Blake1-2/+10
Detected by a hang in the libnbd testsuite. If a client requests multiple meta contexts (both base:allocation and qemu:dirty-bitmap:x) at the same time, our attempt to silence a false-positive warning about a potential uninitialized variable introduced botched logic: we were short-circuiting the second context, and never sending the NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE. Combining two 'if' into one 'if/else' in bdf200a55 was wrong (I'm a bit embarrassed that such a change was my initial suggestion after the v1 patch, then I did not review the v2 patch that actually got committed). Revert that, and instead silence the false positive warning by replacing 'return ret' with 'return 0' (the value it always has at that point in the code, even though it eluded the deduction abilities of the robot that reported the false positive). Fixes: bdf200a5535 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200206173832.130004-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-01-08nbd: fix uninitialized variable warningPan Nengyuan1-9/+1
Fixes: /mnt/sdb/qemu/nbd/server.c: In function 'nbd_handle_request': /mnt/sdb/qemu/nbd/server.c:2313:9: error: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] int ret; Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-Id: <20200108025132.46956-1-pannengyuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2019-11-18nbd: Don't send oversize stringsEric Blake2-8/+30
Qemu as server currently won't accept export names larger than 256 bytes, nor create dirty bitmap names longer than 1023 bytes, so most uses of qemu as client or server have no reason to get anywhere near the NBD spec maximum of a 4k limit per string. However, we weren't actually enforcing things, ignoring when the remote side violates the protocol on input, and also having several code paths where we send oversize strings on output (for example, qemu-nbd --description could easily send more than 4k). Tighten things up as follows: client: - Perform bounds check on export name and dirty bitmap request prior to handing it to server - Validate that copied server replies are not too long (ignoring NBD_INFO_* replies that are not copied is not too bad) server: - Perform bounds check on export name and description prior to advertising it to client - Reject client name or metadata query that is too long - Adjust things to allow full 4k name limit rather than previous 256 byte limit Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20191114024635.11363-4-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-11-18nbd/server: Prefer heap over stack for parsing client namesEric Blake1-10/+15
As long as we limit NBD names to 256 bytes (the bare minimum permitted by the standard), stack-allocation works for parsing a name received from the client. But as mentioned in a comment, we eventually want to permit up to the 4k maximum of the NBD standard, which is too large for stack allocation; so switch everything in the server to use heap allocation. For now, there is no change in actually supported name length. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20191114024635.11363-2-eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: fix uninit variable compile failure] Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-09-24nbd: Grab aio context lock in more placesEric Blake1-4/+18
When iothreads are in use, the failure to grab the aio context results in an assertion failure when trying to unlock things during blk_unref, when trying to unlock a mutex that was not locked. In short, all calls to nbd_export_put need to done while within the correct aio context. But since nbd_export_put can recursively reach itself via nbd_export_close, and recursively grabbing the context would deadlock, we can't do the context grab directly in those functions, but must do so in their callers. Hoist the use of the correct aio_context from nbd_export_new() to its caller qmp_nbd_server_add(). Then tweak qmp_nbd_server_remove(), nbd_eject_notifier(), and nbd_esport_close_all() to grab the right context, so that all callers during qemu now own the context before nbd_export_put() can call blk_unref(). Remaining uses in qemu-nbd don't matter (since that use case does not support iothreads). Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190917023917.32226-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
2019-09-24nbd/server: attach client channel to the export's AioContextSergio Lopez1-0/+5
On creation, the export's AioContext is set to the same one as the BlockBackend, while the AioContext in the client QIOChannel is left untouched. As a result, when using data-plane, nbd_client_receive_next_request() schedules coroutines in the IOThread AioContext, while the client's QIOChannel is serviced from the main_loop, potentially triggering the assertion at qio_channel_restart_[read|write]. To fix this, as soon we have the export corresponding to the client, we call qio_channel_attach_aio_context() to attach the QIOChannel context to the export's AioContext. This matches with the logic at blk_aio_attached(). RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1748253 Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190912110032.26395-1-slp@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24nbd/client: Add hint when TLS is missingEric Blake1-0/+1
I received an off-list report of failure to connect to an NBD server expecting an x509 certificate, when the client was attempting something similar to this command line: $ ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -name 'blah' -machine q35 -nodefaults \ -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=client,dir=$path_to_certs \ -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=virtio_scsi_pci0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x6 \ -drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0 \ -device scsi-hd,id=image1,drive=drive_image1,bootindex=0 qemu-system-x86_64: -drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0: TLS negotiation required before option 7 (go) server reported: Option 0x7 not permitted before TLS The problem? As specified, -drive is trying to pass tls-creds to the raw format driver instead of the nbd protocol driver, but before we get to the point where we can detect that raw doesn't know what to do with tls-creds, the nbd driver has already failed because the server complained. The fix to the broken command line? Pass '...,file.tls-creds=tls0' to ensure the tls-creds option is handed to nbd, not raw. But since the error message was rather cryptic, I'm trying to improve the error message. With this patch, the error message adds a line: qemu-system-x86_64: -drive id=drive_image1,if=none,snapshot=off,aio=threads,cache=none,format=raw,file=nbd:localhost:9000,werror=stop,rerror=stop,tls-creds=tls0: TLS negotiation required before option 7 (go) Did you forget a valid tls-creds? server reported: Option 0x7 not permitted before TLS And with luck, someone grepping for that error message will find this commit message and figure out their command line mistake. Sadly, the only mention of file.tls-creds in our docs relates to an --image-opts use of PSK encryption with qemu-img as the client, rather than x509 certificate encryption with qemu-kvm as the client. CC: Tingting Mao <timao@redhat.com> CC: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190907172055.26870-1-eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: squash in iotest 233 fix] Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-09-18trace: Remove trailing newline in eventsPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé1-2/+2
While the tracing framework does not forbid trailing newline in events format string, using them lead to confuse output. It is the responsibility of the backend to properly end an event line. Some of our formats have trailing newlines, remove them. [Fixed typo in commit description reported by Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> --Stefan] Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190916095121.29506-2-philmd@redhat.com Message-Id: <20190916095121.29506-2-philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-09-05nbd: Implement server use of NBD FAST_ZEROEric Blake1-2/+6
The server side is fairly straightforward: we can always advertise support for detection of fast zero, and implement it by mapping the request to the block layer BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190823143726.27062-5-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: update iotests 223, 233]
2019-09-05nbd: Prepare for NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZEROEric Blake2-0/+10
Commit fe0480d6 and friends added BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK as a way to avoid wasting time on a preliminary write-zero request that will later be rewritten by actual data, if it is known that the write-zero request will use a slow fallback; but in doing so, could not optimize for NBD. The NBD specification is now considering an extension that will allow passing on those semantics; this patch updates the new protocol bits and 'qemu-nbd --list' output to recognize the bit, as well as the new errno value possible when using the new flag; while upcoming patches will improve the client to use the feature when present, and the server to advertise support for it. The NBD spec recommends (but not requires) that ENOTSUP be avoided for all but failures of a fast zero (the only time it is mandatory to avoid an ENOTSUP failure is when fast zero is supported but not requested during write zeroes; the questionable use is for ENOTSUP to other actions like a normal write request). However, clients that get an unexpected ENOTSUP will either already be treating it the same as EINVAL, or may appreciate the extra bit of information. We were equally loose for returning EOVERFLOW in more situations than recommended by the spec, so if it turns out to be a problem in practice, a later patch can tighten handling for both error codes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190823143726.27062-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: tweak commit message, also handle EOPNOTSUPP]
2019-09-05nbd: Improve per-export flag handling in serverEric Blake1-28/+34
When creating a read-only image, we are still advertising support for TRIM and WRITE_ZEROES to the client, even though the client should not be issuing those commands. But seeing this requires looking across multiple functions: All callers to nbd_export_new() passed a single flag based solely on whether the export allows writes. Later, we then pass a constant set of flags to nbd_negotiate_options() (namely, the set of flags which we always support, at least for writable images), which is then further dynamically modified with NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF based on client requests for structured options. Finally, when processing NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_EXPORT_GO we bitwise-or the original caller's flag with the runtime set of flags we've built up over several functions. Let's refactor things to instead compute a baseline of flags as soon as possible which gets shared between multiple clients, in nbd_export_new(), and changing the signature for the callers to pass in a simpler bool rather than having to figure out flags. We can then get rid of the 'myflags' parameter to various functions, and instead refer to client for everything we need (we still have to perform a bitwise-OR for NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF during NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_EXPORT_GO, but it's easier to see what is being computed). This lets us quit advertising senseless flags for read-only images, as well as making the next patch for exposing FAST_ZERO support easier to write. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190823143726.27062-2-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: improve commit message, update iotest 223]
2019-09-05nbd: Tolerate more errors to structured reply requestEric Blake2-31/+34
A server may have a reason to reject a request for structured replies, beyond just not recognizing them as a valid request; similarly, it may have a reason for rejecting a request for a meta context. It doesn't hurt us to continue talking to such a server; otherwise 'qemu-nbd --list' of such a server fails to display all available details about the export. Encountered when temporarily tweaking nbdkit to reply with NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY. Present since structured reply support was first added (commit d795299b reused starttls handling, but starttls is different in that we can't fall back to other behavior on any error). Note that for an unencrypted client trying to connect to a server that requires encryption, this defers the point of failure to when we finally execute a strict command (such as NBD_OPT_GO or NBD_OPT_LIST), now that the intermediate NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY does not diagnose NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD as fatal; but as the protocol eventually gets us to a command where we can't continue onwards, the changed error message doesn't cause any security concerns. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190824172813.29720-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> [eblake: fix iotest 233]
2019-09-05nbd: Use g_autofree in a few placesEric Blake2-23/+11
Thanks to our recent move to use glib's g_autofree, I can join the bandwagon. Getting rid of gotos is fun ;) There are probably more places where we could register cleanup functions and get rid of more gotos; this patch just focuses on the labels that existed merely to call g_free. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190824172813.29720-2-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-09-05nbd: Advertise multi-conn for shared read-only connectionsEric Blake1-1/+3
The NBD specification defines NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN, which can be advertised when the server promises cache consistency between simultaneous clients (basically, rules that determine what FUA and flush from one client are able to guarantee for reads from another client). When we don't permit simultaneous clients (such as qemu-nbd without -e), the bit makes no sense; and for writable images, we probably have a lot more work before we can declare that actions from one client are cache-consistent with actions from another. But for read-only images, where flush isn't changing any data, we might as well advertise multi-conn support. What's more, advertisement of the bit makes it easier for clients to determine if 'qemu-nbd -e' was in use, where a second connection will succeed rather than hang until the first client goes away. This patch affects qemu as server in advertising the bit. We may want to consider patches to qemu as client to attempt parallel connections for higher throughput by spreading the load over those connections when a server advertises multi-conn, but for now sticking to one connection per nbd:// BDS is okay. See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1708300 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190815185024.7010-1-eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: tweak blockdev-nbd.c to not request shared when writable, fix iotest 233] Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16block/dirty-bitmap: add bdrv_dirty_bitmap_getJohn Snow1-1/+1
Add a public interface for get. While we're at it, rename "bdrv_get_dirty_bitmap_locked" to "bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_locked". (There are more functions to rename to the bdrv_dirty_bitmap_VERB form, but they will wait until the conclusion of this series.) Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190709232550.10724-11-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-08-15' into ↵Peter Maydell2-13/+46
staging nbd patches for 2019-08-15 - Addition of InetSocketAddress keep-alive - Addition of BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH for more efficient copy-on-read - Initial refactoring in preparation of NBD reconnect # gpg: Signature made Thu 15 Aug 2019 19:28:41 BST # gpg: using RSA key A7A16B4A2527436A # gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full] # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A * remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2019-08-15: block/nbd: refactor nbd connection parameters block/nbd: add cmdline and qapi parameter reconnect-delay block/nbd: move from quit to state block/nbd: use non-blocking io channel for nbd negotiation block/nbd: split connection_co start out of nbd_client_connect nbd: improve CMD_CACHE: use BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH block/stream: use BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH block: implement BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH qapi: Add InetSocketAddress member keep-alive Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-08-16Include qemu/main-loop.h lessMarkus Armbruster1-1/+0
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). It includes block/aio.h, which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h, qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h, qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more. Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1700 objects. For block/aio.h and qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800. For the others, they shrink only slightly. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include qemu/queue.h slightly lessMarkus Armbruster3-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-15block/nbd: use non-blocking io channel for nbd negotiationVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-5/+11
No reason to use blocking channel for negotiation and we'll benefit in further reconnect feature, as qio_channel reads and writes will do qemu_coroutine_yield while waiting for io completion. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190618114328.55249-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-08-15nbd: improve CMD_CACHE: use BDRV_REQ_PREFETCHVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-8/+35
This helps to avoid extra io, allocations and memory copying. We assume here that CMD_CACHE is always used with copy-on-read, as otherwise it's a noop. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20190725100550.33801-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-06-13nbd/server: Nicer spelling of max BLOCK_STATUS reply lengthEric Blake1-5/+8
Commit 3d068aff (3.0) introduced NBD_MAX_BITMAP_EXTENTS as a limit on how large we would allow a reply to NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS to grow when it is visiting a qemu:dirty-bitmap: context. Later, commit fb7afc79 (3.1) reused the constant to limit base:allocation context replies, although the name is now less appropriate in that situation. Rename things, and improve the macro to use units.h for better legibility. Then reformat the comment to comply with checkpatch rules added in the meantime. No semantic change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190510151735.29687-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-06-04block: Add BlockBackend.ctxKevin Wolf1-2/+3
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway). The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node is saved for another commit. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04nbd-server: Call blk_set_allow_aio_context_change()Kevin Wolf1-0/+1
The NBD server uses an AioContext notifier, so it can tolerate that its BlockBackend is switched to a different AioContext. Before we start actually calling bdrv_try_set_aio_context(), which checks for consistency, outside of test cases, we need to make sure that the NBD server actually allows this. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-08nbd/client: Fix error message for server with unusable sizingEric Blake1-1/+1
Add a missing space to the error message used when giving up on a server that insists on an alignment which renders the last few bytes of the export unreadable. Fixes: 3add3ab78 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190404145226.32649-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-04-08nbd/server: Don't fail NBD_OPT_INFO for byte-aligned sourcesEric Blake1-5/+8
In commit 0c1d50bd, I added a couple of TODO comments about whether we consult bl.request_alignment when responding to NBD_OPT_INFO. At the time, qemu as server was hard-coding an advertised alignment of 512 to clients that promised to obey constraints, and there was no function for getting at a device's preferred alignment. But in hindsight, advertising 512 when the block device prefers 1 caused other compliance problems, and commit b0245d64 changed one of the two TODO comments to advertise a more accurate alignment. Time to fix the other TODO. Doesn't really impact qemu as client (our normal client doesn't use NBD_OPT_INFO, and qemu-nbd --list promises to obey block sizes), but it might prove useful to other clients. Fixes: b0245d64 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190403030526.12258-4-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-04-08nbd/server: Trace client noncompliance on unaligned requestsEric Blake2-1/+17
We've recently added traces for clients to flag server non-compliance; let's do the same for servers to flag client non-compliance. According to the spec, if the client requests NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE, it is promising to send all requests aligned to those boundaries. Of course, if the client does not request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE, then it made no promises so we shouldn't flag anything; and because we are willing to handle clients that made no promises (the spec allows us to use NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD if we had been unwilling), we already have to handle unaligned requests (which the block layer already does on our behalf). So even though the spec allows us to return EINVAL for clients that promised to behave, it's easier to always answer unaligned requests. Still, flagging non-compliance can be useful in debugging a client that is trying to be maximally portable. Qemu as client used to have one spot where it sent non-compliant requests: if the server sends an unaligned reply to NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS, and the client was iterating over the entire disk, the next request would start at that unaligned point; this was fixed in commit a39286dd when the client was taught to work around server non-compliance; but is equally fixed if the server is patched to not send unaligned replies in the first place (yes, qemu 4.0 as server still has few such bugs, although they will be patched in 4.1). Fortunately, I did not find any more spots where qemu as client was non-compliant. I was able to test the patch by using the following hack to convince qemu-io to run various unaligned commands, coupled with serving 512-byte alignment by intentionally omitting '-f raw' on the server while viewing server traces. | diff --git i/nbd/client.c w/nbd/client.c | index 427980bdd22..1858b2aac35 100644 | --- i/nbd/client.c | +++ w/nbd/client.c | @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static int nbd_opt_info_or_go(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt, | nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc); | return -1; | } | + info->min_block = 1;//hack | if (!is_power_of_2(info->min_block)) { | error_setg(errp, "server minimum block size %" PRIu32 | " is not a power of two", info->min_block); Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190403030526.12258-3-eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: address minor review nits] Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-04-08nbd/server: Fix blockstatus traceEric Blake1-6/+3
Don't increment remaining_bytes until we know that we will actually be including the current block status extent in the reply; otherwise, the value traced will include a bytes value that is oversized by the length of the next block status extent which did not get sent because it instead ended the loop. Fixes: fb7afc79 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190403030526.12258-2-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-04-01nbd/server: Advertise actual minimum block sizeEric Blake1-5/+8
Both NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS and structured NBD_CMD_READ will split their reply according to bdrv_block_status() boundaries. If the block device has a request_alignment smaller than 512, but we advertise a block alignment of 512 to the client, then this can result in the server reply violating client expectations by reporting a smaller region of the export than what the client is permitted to address (although this is less of an issue for qemu 4.0 clients, given recent client patches to overlook our non-compliance at EOF). Since it's always better to be strict in what we send, it is worth advertising the actual minimum block limit rather than blindly rounding it up to 512. Note that this patch is not foolproof - it is still possible to provoke non-compliant server behavior using: $ qemu-nbd --image-opts driver=blkdebug,align=512,image.driver=file,image.filename=/path/to/non-aligned-file That is arguably a bug in the blkdebug driver (it should never pass back block status smaller than its alignment, even if it has to make multiple bdrv_get_status calls and determine the least-common-denominator status among the group to return). It may also be possible to observe issues with a backing layer with smaller alignment than the active layer, although so far I have been unable to write a reliable iotest for that scenario (but again, an issue like that could be argued to be a bug in the block layer, or something where we need a flag to bdrv_block_status() to state whether the result must be aligned to the current layer's limits or can be subdivided for accuracy when chasing backing files). Anyways, as blkdebug is not normally used, and as this patch makes our server more interoperable with qemu 3.1 clients, it is worth applying now, even while we still work on a larger patch series for the 4.1 timeframe to have byte-accurate file lengths. Note that the iotests output changes - for 223 and 233, we can see the server's better granularity advertisement; and for 241, the three test cases have the following effects: - natural alignment: the server's smaller alignment is now advertised, and the hole reported at EOF is now the right result; we've gotten rid of the server's non-compliance - forced server alignment: the server still advertises 512 bytes, but still sends a mid-sector hole. This is still a server compliance bug, which needs to be fixed in the block layer in a later patch; output does not change because the client is already being tolerant of the non-compliance - forced client alignment: the server's smaller alignment means that the client now sees the server's status change mid-sector without any protocol violations, but the fact that the map shows an unaligned mid-sector hole is evidence of the block layer problems with aligned block status, to be fixed in a later patch Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190329042750.14704-7-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: rebase to enhanced iotest 241 coverage]
2019-04-01nbd/client: Reject inaccessible tail of inconsistent serverEric Blake1-0/+8
The NBD spec suggests that a server should never advertise a size inconsistent with its minimum block alignment, as that tail is effectively inaccessible to a compliant client obeying those block constraints. Since we have a habit of rounding up rather than truncating, to avoid losing the last few bytes of user input, and we cannot access the tail when the server advertises bogus block sizing, abort the connection to alert the server to fix their bug. And rejecting such servers matches what we already did for a min_block that was not a power of 2 or which was larger than max_block. Does not impact either qemu (which always sends properly aligned sizes) or nbdkit (which does not send minimum block requirements yet); so this is mostly aimed at new NBD server implementations, and ensures that the rest of our code can assume the size is aligned. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190330155704.24191-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2019-03-22trace-events: Delete unused trace pointsMarkus Armbruster1-2/+0
Tracked down with cleanup-trace-events.pl. Funnies requiring manual post-processing: * block.c and blockdev.c trace points are in block/trace-events. * hw/block/nvme.c uses the preprocessor to hide its trace point use from cleanup-trace-events.pl. * include/hw/xen/xen_common.h trace points are in hw/xen/trace-events. * net/colo-compare and net/filter-rewriter.c use pseudo trace points colo_compare_udp_miscompare and colo_filter_rewriter_debug to guard debug code. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-5-armbru@redhat.com Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-5-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-03-22trace-events: Shorten file names in commentsMarkus Armbruster1-3/+3
We spell out sub/dir/ in sub/dir/trace-events' comments pointing to source files. That's because when trace-events got split up, the comments were moved verbatim. Delete the sub/dir/ part from these comments. Gets rid of several misspellings. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-3-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-03-22trace-events: Consistently point to docs/devel/tracing.txtMarkus Armbruster1-0/+2
Almost all trace-events point to docs/devel/tracing.txt in a comment right at the beginning. Touch up the ones that don't. [Updated with Markus' new commit description wording. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190314180929.27722-2-armbru@redhat.com Message-Id: <20190314180929.27722-2-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block/dirty-bitmaps: add block_dirty_bitmap_check functionJohn Snow1-2/+1
Instead of checking against busy, inconsistent, or read only directly, use a check function with permissions bits that let us streamline the checks without reproducing them in many places. Included in this patch are permissions changes that simply add the inconsistent check to existing permissions call spots, without addressing existing bugs. In general, this means that busy+readonly checks become BDRV_BITMAP_DEFAULT, which checks against all three conditions. busy-only checks become BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO. Notably, remove allows inconsistent bitmaps, so it doesn't follow the pattern. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20190301191545.8728-4-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block/dirty-bitmaps: unify qmp_locked and user_locked callsJohn Snow1-3/+3
These mean the same thing now. Unify them and rename the merged call bdrv_dirty_bitmap_busy to indicate semantically what we are describing, as well as help disambiguate from the various _locked and _unlocked versions of bitmap helpers that refer to mutex locks. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20190223000614.13894-8-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-12nbd: change error checking order for bitmapsJohn Snow1-5/+5
Check that the bitmap is not in use prior to it checking if it is not enabled/recording guest writes. The bitmap being busy was likely at the behest of the user, so this error has a greater chance of being understood by the user. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20190223000614.13894-6-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-03-06qemu-nbd: add support for authorization of TLS clientsDaniel P. Berrange1-5/+5
Currently any client which can complete the TLS handshake is able to use the NBD server. The server admin can turn on the 'verify-peer' option for the x509 creds to require the client to provide a x509 certificate. This means the client will have to acquire a certificate from the CA before they are permitted to use the NBD server. This is still a fairly low bar to cross. This adds a '--tls-authz OBJECT-ID' option to the qemu-nbd command which takes the ID of a previously added 'QAuthZ' object instance. This will be used to validate the client's x509 distinguished name. Clients failing the authorization check will not be permitted to use the NBD server. For example to setup authorization that only allows connection from a client whose x509 certificate distinguished name is CN=laptop.example.com,O=Example Org,L=London,ST=London,C=GB escape the commas in the name and use: qemu-nbd --object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\ endpoint=server,verify-peer=yes \ --object 'authz-simple,id=auth0,identity=CN=laptop.example.com,,\ O=Example Org,,L=London,,ST=London,,C=GB' \ --tls-creds tls0 \ --tls-authz authz0 \ ....other qemu-nbd args... NB: a real shell command line would not have leading whitespace after the line continuation, it is just included here for clarity. Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190227162035.18543-2-berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: split long line in --help text, tweak 233 to show that whitespace after ,, in identity= portion is actually okay] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25nbd: Use low-level QIOChannel API in nbd_read_eof()Kevin Wolf1-9/+37
Instead of using the convenience wrapper qio_channel_read_all_eof(), use the lower level QIOChannel API. This means duplicating some code, but we'll need this because this coroutine yield is special: We want it to be interruptible so that nbd_client_attach_aio_context() can correctly reenter the coroutine. This moves the bdrv_dec/inc_in_flight() pair into nbd_read_eof(), so that connection_co will always sit in this exact qio_channel_yield() call when bdrv_drain() returns. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25nbd: Move nbd_read_eof() to nbd/client.cKevin Wolf2-20/+21
The only caller of nbd_read_eof() is nbd_receive_reply(), so it doesn't have to live in the header file, but can move next to its caller. Also add the missing coroutine_fn to the function and its caller. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-11nbd/server: Kill pointless shadowed variableEric Blake1-1/+0
lgtm.com pointed out that commit 678ba275 introduced a shadowed declaration of local variable 'bs'; thankfully, the inner 'bs' obtained by 'blk_bs(blk)' matches the outer one given that we had 'blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp)' a few lines earlier, and there are no later uses of 'bs' beyond the scope of the 'if (bitmap)' to care if we change the value stored in 'bs' while traveling the backing chain to find a bitmap. So simply get rid of the extra declaration. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190207191357.6665-1-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-04nbd: generalize usage of nbd_readVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy3-78/+39
We generally do very similar things around nbd_read: error_prepend specifying what we have tried to read, and be_to_cpu conversion of integers. So, it seems reasonable to move common things to helper functions, which: 1. simplify code a bit 2. generalize nbd_read error descriptions, all starting with "Failed to read" 3. make it more difficult to forget to convert things from BE Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190128165830.165170-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: rename macro to DEF_NBD_READ_N and formatting tweaks; checkpatch has false positive complaint] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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