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2019-03-12block: Handle child references in bdrv_reopen_queue()Alberto Garcia1-7/+45
Children in QMP are specified with BlockdevRef / BlockdevRefOrNull, which can contain a set of child options, a child reference, or NULL. In optional attributes like "backing" it can also be missing. Only the first case (set of child options) is being handled properly by bdrv_reopen_queue(). This patch deals with all the others. Here's how these cases should be handled when bdrv_reopen_queue() is deciding what to do with each child of a BlockDriverState: 1) Set of child options: if the child was implicitly created (i.e inherits_from points to the parent) then the options are removed from the parent's options QDict and are passed to the child with a recursive bdrv_reopen_queue() call. This case was already working fine. 2) Child reference: there's two possibilites here. 2a) Reference to the current child: if the child was implicitly created then it is put in the reopen queue, keeping its current set of options (since this was a child reference there was no way to specify a different set of options). If the child is not implicit then it keeps its current set of options but it is not reopened (and therefore does not inherit any new option from the parent). 2b) Reference to a different BDS: the current child is not put in the reopen queue at all. Passing a reference to a different BDS can be used to replace a child, although at the moment no driver implements this, so it results in an error. In any case, the current child is not going to be reopened (and might in fact disappear if it's replaced) 3) NULL: This is similar to (2b). Although no driver allows this yet it can be used to detach the current child so it should not be put in the reopen queue. 4) Missing option: at the moment "backing" is the only case where this can happen. With "blockdev-add", leaving "backing" out means that the default backing file is opened. We don't want to open a new image during reopen, so we require that "backing" is always present. We'll relax this requirement a bit in the next patch. If keep_old_opts is true and "backing" is missing then this behaves like 2a (the current child is reopened). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Add 'keep_old_opts' parameter to bdrv_reopen_queue()Alberto Garcia1-15/+19
The bdrv_reopen_queue() function is used to create a queue with the BDSs that are going to be reopened and their new options. Once the queue is ready bdrv_reopen_multiple() is called to perform the operation. The original options from each one of the BDSs are kept, with the new options passed to bdrv_reopen_queue() applied on top of them. For "x-blockdev-reopen" we want a function that behaves much like "blockdev-add". We want to ignore the previous set of options so that only the ones actually specified by the user are applied, with the rest having their default values. One of the things that we need is a way to tell bdrv_reopen_queue() whether we want to keep the old set of options or not, and that's what this patch does. All current callers are setting this new parameter to true and x-blockdev-reopen will set it to false. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Allow freezing BdrvChild linksAlberto Garcia1-0/+76
Our permission system is useful to define what operations are allowed on a certain block node and includes things like BLK_PERM_WRITE or BLK_PERM_RESIZE among others. One of the permissions is BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD which allows "changing the node that this BdrvChild points to". The exact meaning of this has never been very clear, but it can be understood as "change any of the links connected to the node". This can be used to prevent changing a backing link, but it's too coarse. This patch adds a new 'frozen' attribute to BdrvChild, which forbids detaching the link from the node it points to, and new API to freeze and unfreeze a backing chain. After this change a few functions can fail, so they need additional checks. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12file-posix: Fix bdrv_open_flags() for snapshot=onKevin Wolf1-7/+0
Using a different read-only setting for bs->open_flags than for the flags to the driver's open function is just inconsistent and a bad idea. After this patch, the temporary snapshot keeps being opened read-only if read-only=on,snapshot=on is passed. If we wanted to change this behaviour to make only the orginal image file read-only, but the temporary overlay read-write (as the comment in the removed code suggests), that change would have to be made in bdrv_temp_snapshot_options() (where the comment suggests otherwise). Addressing this inconsistency before introducing dynamic auto-read-only is important because otherwise we would immediately try to reopen the temporary overlay even though the file is already unlinked. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Make permission changes in reopen less wrongKevin Wolf1-11/+24
The way that reopen interacts with permission changes has one big problem: Both operations are recursive, and the permissions are changes for each node in the reopen queue. For a simple graph that consists just of parent and child, .bdrv_check_perm will be called twice for the child, once recursively when adjusting the permissions of parent, and once again when the child itself is reopened. Even worse, the first .bdrv_check_perm call happens before .bdrv_reopen_prepare was called for the child and the second one is called afterwards. Making sure that .bdrv_check_perm (and the other permission callbacks) are called only once is hard. We can cope with multiple calls right now, but as soon as file-posix gets a dynamic auto-read-only that may need to open a new file descriptor, we get the additional requirement that all of them are after the .bdrv_reopen_prepare call. So reorder things in bdrv_reopen_multiple() to first call .bdrv_reopen_prepare for all involved nodes and only then adjust permissions. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-03-12block: Avoid useless local_errKevin Wolf1-3/+1
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-08block: iterate_format with account of whitelistingAndrey Shinkevich1-4/+19
bdrv_iterate_format (which is currently only used for printing out the formats supported by the block layer) doesn't take format whitelisting into account. This creates a problem for tests: they enumerate supported formats to decide which tests to enable, but then discover that QEMU doesn't let them actually use some of those formats. To avoid that, exclude formats that are not whitelisted from enumeration, if whitelisting is in use. Since we have separate whitelists for r/w and r/o, take this a parameter to bdrv_iterate_format, and print two lists of supported formats (r/w and r/o) in main qemu. Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: BDS options may lack the "driver" optionMax Reitz1-0/+6
When BDSs are created by qemu itself (e.g. as filters in block jobs), they may not have a "driver" option in their options QDict. When generating a json:{} filename, however, it must always be present. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-31-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Do not copy exact_filename from format fileMax Reitz1-3/+15
If a format BDS's file BDS is in turn a format BDS, we cannot simply use the same filename, because when opening a BDS tree based on a filename alone, qemu will create only one format node on top of one protocol node (disregarding a potential backing file). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-26-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Purify .bdrv_refresh_filename()Max Reitz1-109/+22
Currently, BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() is supposed to both refresh the filename (BDS.exact_filename) and set BDS.full_open_options. Now that we have generic code in the central bdrv_refresh_filename() for creating BDS.full_open_options, we can drop the latter part from all BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() implementations. This also means that we can drop all of the existing default code for this from the global bdrv_refresh_filename() itself. Furthermore, we now have to call BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename() after having set BDS.full_open_options, because the block driver's implementation should now be allowed to depend on BDS.full_open_options being set correctly. Finally, with this patch we can drop the @options parameter from BlockDriver.bdrv_refresh_filename(); also, add a comment on this function's purpose in block/block_int.h while touching its interface. This completely obsoletes blklogwrite's implementation of .bdrv_refresh_filename(). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-25-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Generically refresh runtime optionsMax Reitz1-1/+115
Instead of having every block driver which implements bdrv_refresh_filename() copy all of the strong runtime options over to bs->full_open_options, implement this process generically in bdrv_refresh_filename(). This patch only adds this new generic implementation, it does not remove the old functionality. This is done in a follow-up patch. With this patch, some superfluous information (that should never have been there) may be removed from some JSON filenames, as can be seen in the change to iotests 110's and 228's reference outputs. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-24-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Use bdrv_dirname() for relative filenamesMax Reitz1-7/+13
bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() breaks down when it comes to JSON filenames. Using bdrv_dirname() as the basis is better because since we have BDS, we can descend through the BDS tree to the protocol layer, which gives us a greater probability of finding a non-JSON name; also, bdrv_dirname() is more correct as it allows block drivers to override the generation of that directory name in a protocol-specific way. We still need to keep bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(), though, because it has valid callers which need it during image creation when no BDS is available yet. This makes a test case in qemu-iotest 110, which was supposed to fail, work. That is actually good, but we need to change the reference output (and the comment in 110) accordingly. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-20-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Add bdrv_dirname()Max Reitz1-0/+27
This function may be implemented by block drivers to derive a directory name from a BDS. Concatenating this g_free()-able string with a relative filename must result in a valid (not necessarily existing) filename, so this is a function that should generally be not implemented by format drivers, because this is protocol-specific. If a BDS's driver does not implement this function, bdrv_dirname() will fall through to the BDS's file if it exists. If it does not, the exact_filename field will be used to generate a directory name. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-15-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Fix bdrv_find_backing_image()Max Reitz1-23/+10
bdrv_find_backing_image() should use bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() or bdrv_make_absolute_filename() instead of trying to do what those functions do by itself. path_combine_deprecated() can now be dropped, so let's do that. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-14-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Add bdrv_make_absolute_filename()Max Reitz1-7/+20
This is a general function for making a filename that is relative to a certain BDS absolute. It calls bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() for now, but that will be changed in a follow-up patch. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-13-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: bdrv_get_full_backing_filename's ret. val.Max Reitz1-31/+17
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename() return an allocated string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-12-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_...'s ret. val.Max Reitz1-16/+37
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() return an allocated string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-11-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Make path_combine() return the pathMax Reitz1-38/+47
Besides being safe for arbitrary path lengths, after some follow-up patches all callers will want a freshly allocated buffer anyway. In the meantime, path_combine_deprecated() is added which has the same interface as path_combine() had before this patch. All callers to that function will be converted in follow-up patches. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-10-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Respect backing bs in bdrv_refresh_filenameMax Reitz1-1/+37
Basically, bdrv_refresh_filename() should respect all children of a BlockDriverState. However, generally those children are driver-specific, so this function cannot handle the general case. On the other hand, there are only few drivers which use other children than @file and @backing (that being vmdk, quorum, and blkverify). Most block drivers only use @file and/or @backing (if they use any children at all). Both can be implemented directly in bdrv_refresh_filename. The user overriding the file's filename is already handled, however, the user overriding the backing file is not. If this is done, opening the BDS with the plain filename of its file will not be correct, so we may not set bs->exact_filename in that case. iotest 051 contains test cases for overriding the backing file, and so its output changes with this patch applied. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-6-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Add BDS.auto_backing_fileMax Reitz1-0/+19
If the backing file is overridden, this most probably does change the guest-visible data of a BDS. Therefore, we will need to consider this in bdrv_refresh_filename(). To see whether it has been overridden, we might want to compare bs->backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename. However, bs->backing_file is changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd() (which is just used to change the backing child at runtime, without modifying the image header), so bs->backing_file most of the time simply contains a copy of bs->backing->bs->filename anyway, so it is useless for such a comparison. This patch adds an auto_backing_file BDS field which contains the backing file path as indicated by the image header, which is not changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd(). Because of bdrv_refresh_filename() magic, however, a BDS's filename may differ from what has been specified during bdrv_open(). Then, the comparison between bs->auto_backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename may fail even though bs->backing was opened from bs->auto_backing_file. To mitigate this, we can copy the real BDS's filename (after the whole bdrv_open() and bdrv_refresh_filename() process) into bs->auto_backing_file, if we know the former has been opened based on the latter. This is only possible if no options modifying the backing file's behavior have been specified, though. To simplify things, this patch only copies the filename from the backing file if no options have been specified for it at all. Furthermore, there are cases where an overlay is created by qemu which already contains a BDS's filename (e.g. in blockdev-snapshot-sync). We do not need to worry about updating the overlay's bs->auto_backing_file there, because we actually wrote a post-bdrv_refresh_filename() filename into the image header. So all in all, there will be false negatives where (as of a future patch) bdrv_refresh_filename() will assume that the backing file differs from what was specified in the image header, even though it really does not. However, these cases should be limited to where (1) the user actually did override something in the backing chain (e.g. by specifying options for the backing file), or (2) the user executed a QMP command to change some node's backing file (e.g. change-backing-file or block-commit with @backing-file given) where the given filename does not happen to coincide with qemu's idea of the backing BDS's filename. Then again, (1) really is limited to -drive. With -blockdev or blockdev-add, you have to adhere to the schema, so a user cannot give partial "unimportant" options (e.g. by just setting backing.node-name and leaving the rest to the image header). Therefore, trying to fix this would mean trying to fix something for -drive only. To improve on (2), we would need a full infrastructure to "canonicalize" an arbitrary filename (+ options), so it can be compared against another. That seems a bit over the top, considering that filenames nowadays are there mostly for the user's entertainment. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-5-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Skip implicit nodes for filename infoMax Reitz1-0/+14
bdrv_refresh_filename() should simply skip all implicit nodes. They are supposed to be invisible to the user, so they should not appear in filename information. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-4-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Use children list in bdrv_refresh_filenameMax Reitz1-4/+5
bdrv_refresh_filename() should invoke itself recursively on all children, not just on file. With that change, we can remove the manual invocations in blkverify, quorum, commit, mirror, and blklogwrites. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-3-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Use bdrv_refresh_filename() to pullMax Reitz1-16/+15
Before this patch, bdrv_refresh_filename() is used in a pushing manner: Whenever the BDS graph is modified, the parents of the modified edges are supposed to be updated (recursively upwards). However, that is nonviable, considering that we want child changes not to concern parents. Also, in the long run we want a pull model anyway: Here, we would have a bdrv_filename() function which returns a BDS's filename, freshly constructed. This patch is an intermediate step. It adds bdrv_refresh_filename() calls before every place a BDS.filename value is used. The only exceptions are protocol drivers that use their own filename, which clearly would not profit from refreshing that filename before. Also, bdrv_get_encrypted_filename() is removed along the way (as a user of BDS.filename), since it is completely unused. In turn, all of the calls to bdrv_refresh_filename() before this patch are removed, because we no longer have to call this function on graph changes. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-2-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: fix bdrv_check_perm for non-tree subgraphVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-1/+26
bdrv_check_perm in it's recursion checks each node in context of new permissions for one parent, because of nature of DFS. It works well, while children subgraph of top-most updated node is a tree, i.e. it doesn't have any kind of loops. But if we have a loop (not oriented, of course), i.e. we have two different ways from top-node to some child-node, then bdrv_check_perm will do wrong thing: top | \ | | v v A B | | v v node It will once check new permissions of node in context of new A permissions and old B permissions and once visa-versa. It's a wrong way and may lead to corruption of permission system. We may start with no-permissions and all-shared for both A->node and B->node relations and finish up with non shared write permission for both ways. The following commit will add a test, which shows this bug. To fix this situation, let's really set BdrvChild permissions during bdrv_check_perm procedure. And we are happy here, as check-perm is already written in transaction manner, so we just need to restore backed-up permissions in _abort. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: improve should_update_childVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-6/+37
As it already said in the comment, we don't want to create loops in parent->child relations. So, when we try to append @to to @c, we should check that @c is not in @to children subtree, and we should check it recursively, not only the first level. The patch provides BFS-based search, to check the relations. This is needed for further fleecing-hook filter usage: we need to append it to source, when the hook is already a parent of target, and source may be in a backing chain of target (fleecing-scheme). So, on appending, the hook should not became a child (direct or through children subtree) of the target. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Use normal drain for bdrv_set_aio_context()Kevin Wolf1-9/+6
Now that bdrv_set_aio_context() works inside drained sections, it can also use the real drain function instead of open coding something similar. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Fix AioContext switch for drained nodeKevin Wolf1-0/+7
When a drained node changes its AioContext, we need to move its aio_disable_external() to the new context, too. Without this fix, drain_end will try to reenable the new context, which has never been disabled, so an assertion failure is triggered. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: Don't poll in bdrv_set_aio_context()Kevin Wolf1-4/+0
The explicit aio_poll() call in bdrv_set_aio_context() was added in commit c2b6428d388 as a workaround for bdrv_drain() failing to achieve to actually quiesce everything (specifically the NBD client code to switch AioContext). Now that the NBD client has been fixed to complete this operation during bdrv_drain(), we don't need the workaround any more. It was wrong anyway: aio_poll() must always be run in the home thread of the AioContext. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-25block: don't set the same contextDenis Plotnikov1-0/+4
Adds a fast path on aio context setting preventing unnecessary context setting routine. Also, it prevents issues with cyclic walk of child bds-es appeared because of registering aio walking notifiers: Call stack: 0 __GI_raise 1 __GI_abort 2 __assert_fail_base 3 __GI___assert_fail 4 bdrv_detach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000) <<< 5 bdrv_detach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54fc8a800) 6 bdrv_set_aio_context (bs=0x55f54fc8a800, ...) 7 block_job_attached_aio_context 8 bdrv_attach_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000, ...) <<< 9 bdrv_set_aio_context (bs=0x55f54d65c000) 10 blk_set_aio_context 11 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop 12 virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd 13 virtio_vmstate_change 14 vm_state_notify (running=0, state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) 15 do_vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, send_stop=true) 16 vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) 17 main_loop_should_exit 18 main_loop 19 main This can happen because of "new" context attachment to VM disk bds. When attaching a new context the corresponding aio context handler is called for each of aio_notifiers registered on the VM disk bds context. Among those handlers, there is the block_job_attached_aio_context handler which sets a new aio context for the block job bds. When doing so, the old context is detached from all the block job bds children and one of them is the VM disk bds, serving as backing store for the blockjob bds, although the VM disk bds is actually the initializer of that process. Since the VM disk bds is protected with walking_aio_notifiers flag from double processing in recursive calls, the assert fires. Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-11bdrv_query_image_info Error parameter addedAndrey Shinkevich1-2/+3
Inform a user in case qcow2_get_specific_info fails to obtain QCOW2 image specific information. This patch is preliminary to the one "qcow2: Add list of bitmaps to ImageInfoSpecificQCow2". Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-01block: Fix invalidate_cache error path for parent activationKevin Wolf1-0/+1
bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() clears the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag before actually activating a node so that the correct permissions etc. are taken. In case of errors, the flag must be restored so that the next call to bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() retries activation. Restoring the flag was missing in the error path for a failed parent->role->activate() call. The consequence is that this attempt to activate all images correctly fails because we still set errp, however on the next attempt BDRV_O_INACTIVE is already clear, so we return success without actually retrying the failed action. An example where this is observable in practice is migration to a QEMU instance that has a raw format block node attached to a guest device with share-rw=off (the default) while another process holds BLK_PERM_WRITE for the same image. In this case, all activation steps before parent->role->activate() succeed because raw can tolerate other writers to the image. Only the parent callback (in particular blk_root_activate()) tries to implement the share-rw=on property and requests exclusive write permissions. This fails when the migration completes and correctly displays an error. However, a manual 'cont' will incorrectly resume the VM without calling blk_root_activate() again. This case is described in more detail in the following bug report: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1531888 Fix this by correctly restoring the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag in the error path. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-01block: Apply auto-read-only for ro-whitelist driversKevin Wolf1-7/+13
If QEMU was configured with a driver in --block-drv-ro-whitelist, trying to use that driver read-write resulted in an error message even if auto-read-only=on was set. Consider auto-read-only=on for the whitelist checking and use it to automatically degrade to read-only for block drivers on the read-only whitelist. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-01block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreadsKevin Wolf1-2/+4
In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-31qapi: add x-debug-query-block-graphVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy1-0/+148
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20181221170909.25584-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Assert that flags are up-to-date in bdrv_reopen_prepare()Alberto Garcia1-0/+6
Towards the end of bdrv_reopen_queue_child(), before starting to process the children, the update_flags_from_options() function is called in order to have BDRVReopenState.flags in sync with the options from the QDict. This is necessary because during the reopen process flags must be updated for all nodes in the queue so bdrv_is_writable_after_reopen() and the permission checks work correctly. Because of that, calling update_flags_from_options() again in bdrv_reopen_prepare() doesn't really change the flags (they are already up-to-date). But we need to call it in order to remove those options from QemuOpts and that way indicate that they have been processed. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Remove assertions from update_flags_from_options()Alberto Garcia1-4/+0
This function takes four options (cache.direct, cache.no-flush, read-only and auto-read-only) from a QemuOpts object and updates the flags accordingly. If any of those options is not set (because it was missing from the original QDict or because it had an invalid value) then the function aborts with a failed assertion: $ qemu-io -c 'reopen -o read-only=foo' hd.qcow2 block.c:1126: update_flags_from_options: Assertion `qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT)' failed. Aborted This assertion is unnecessary, and it forces any caller of bdrv_reopen() to pass all the aforementioned four options. This may have made sense in order to remove ambiguity when bdrv_reopen() was taking both flags and options, but that's not the case anymore. It's also unnecessary if we want to validate the option values, because bdrv_reopen_prepare() already takes care of that, as we can see if we remove the assertions: $ qemu-io -c 'reopen -o read-only=foo' hd.qcow2 Parameter 'read-only' expects 'on' or 'off' Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Stop passing flags to bdrv_reopen_queue_child()Alberto Garcia1-29/+19
Now that all callers are passing the new options using the QDict we no longer need the 'flags' parameter. This patch makes the following changes: 1) The update_options_from_flags() call is no longer necessary so it can be removed. 2) The update_flags_from_options() call is now used in all cases, and is moved down a few lines so it happens after the options QDict contains the final set of values. 3) The flags parameter is removed. Now the flags are initialized using the current value (for the top-level node) or the parent flags (after inherit_options()). In both cases the initial values are updated to reflect the new options in the QDict. This happens in bdrv_reopen_queue_child() (as explained above) and in bdrv_reopen_prepare(). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Remove flags parameter from bdrv_reopen_queue()Alberto Garcia1-2/+3
Now that all callers are passing all flag changes as QDict options, the flags parameter is no longer necessary, so we can get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Drop bdrv_reopen()Alberto Garcia1-21/+0
No one is using this function anymore, so we can safely remove it. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Use bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() in bdrv_backing_update_filename()Alberto Garcia1-5/+5
This patch replaces the bdrv_reopen() calls that set and remove the BDRV_O_RDWR flag with the new bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() function. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14block: Add bdrv_reopen_set_read_only()Alberto Garcia1-0/+17
Most callers of bdrv_reopen() only use it to switch a BlockDriverState between read-only and read-write, so this patch adds a new function that does just that. We also want to get rid of the flags parameter in the bdrv_reopen() API, so this function sets the "read-only" option and passes the original flags (which will then be updated in bdrv_reopen_prepare()). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-27block: Don't inactivate children before parentsKevin Wolf1-31/+53
bdrv_child_cb_inactivate() asserts that parents are already inactive when children get inactivated. This precondition is necessary because parents could still issue requests in their inactivation code. When block nodes are created individually with -blockdev, all of them are monitor owned and will be returned by bdrv_next() in an undefined order (in practice, in the order of their creation, which is usually children before parents), which obviously fails the assertion: qemu: block.c:899: bdrv_child_cb_inactivate: Assertion `bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE' failed. This patch fixes the ordering by skipping nodes with still active parents in bdrv_inactivate_recurse() because we know that they will be covered by recursion when the last active parent becomes inactive. With the correct parents-before-children ordering, we also got rid of the reason why commit aad0b7a0bfb introduced two passes, so we can go back to a single-pass recursion. This is necessary so we can rely on the BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag to skip nodes with active parents (the flag used to be set only in pass 2, so we would always skip non-root nodes in pass 1 because all parents would still be considered active; setting the flag in pass 1 would mean, that we never skip anything in pass 2 because all parents are already considered inactive). Because of the change to single pass, this patch is best reviewed with whitespace changes ignored. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-11-22block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_drop_intermediate()Alberto Garcia1-0/+16
The previous patch fixed the inherits_from pointer after block-stream, and this one does the same for block-commit. When block-commit finishes and the 'top' node is not the topmost one from the backing chain then all nodes above 'base' up to and including 'top' are removed from the chain. The bdrv_drop_intermediate() call converts a chain like this one: base <- intermediate <- top <- active into this one: base <- active In a simple scenario each backing file from the first chain has the inherits_from attribute pointing to its parent. This means that reopening 'active' will recursively reopen all its children, whose options can be changed in the process. However after the 'block-commit' call base.inherits_from is NULL and the chain is broken, so 'base' does not inherit from 'active' and will not be reopened automatically: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2 $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2 $ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2 { 'execute': 'block-commit', 'arguments': { 'device': 'none0', 'top': 'hd1.qcow2' } } { 'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': { 'command-line': 'qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M"' } } { "return": "Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size'\r\n"} This patch updates base.inherits_from in this scenario, and adds a test case. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-22block: Update BlockDriverState.inherits_from on bdrv_set_backing_hd()Alberto Garcia1-0/+21
When a BlockDriverState's child is opened (be it a backing file, the protocol layer, or any other) inherits_from is set to point to the parent node. Children opened separately and then attached to a parent don't have this pointer set. bdrv_reopen_queue_child() uses this to determine whether a node's children must also be reopened inheriting the options from the parent or not. If inherits_from points to the parent then the child is reopened and its options can be changed, like in this example: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd1.qcow2 1M $ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,\ backing.driver=qcow2,backing.file.filename=hd1.qcow2 (qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M" If the child does not inherit from the parent then it does not get reopened and its options cannot be changed: $ $QEMU -drive if=none,node-name=hd1,file=hd1.qcow2 -drive if=none,node-name=hd0,file=hd0.qcow2,backing=hd1 (qemu) qemu-io hd0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M" Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size' If a disk image has a chain of backing files then all of them are also connected through their inherits_from pointers (i.e. it's possible to walk the chain in reverse order from base to top). However this is broken if the intermediate nodes are removed using e.g. block-stream because the inherits_from pointer from the base node becomes NULL: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 hd0.qcow2 1M $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd0.qcow2 hd1.qcow2 $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b hd1.qcow2 hd2.qcow2 $ $QEMU -drive if=none,file=hd2.qcow2 (qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M" (qemu) block_stream none0 0 hd0.qcow2 (qemu) qemu-io none0 "reopen -o backing.l2-cache-size=2M" Cannot change the option 'backing.l2-cache-size' This patch updates the inherits_from pointer if the intermediate nodes of a backing chain are removed using bdrv_set_backing_hd(), and adds a test case for this scenario. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-22block: Fix update of BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY in update_flags_from_options()Alberto Garcia1-3/+1
Commit e35bdc123a4ace9f4d3fcca added the auto-read-only option and the code to update its corresponding flag in update_flags_from_options(), but forgot to clear the flag if auto-read-only is false. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reported-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-19block: Always abort reopen after prepare succeededMax Reitz1-0/+12
bdrv_reopen_multiple() does not invoke bdrv_reopen_abort() for the element of the reopen queue for which bdrv_reopen_prepare() failed, because it assumes that the prepare function will have rolled back all changes already. However, bdrv_reopen_prepare() does not do this in every case: It may notice an error after BlockDriver.bdrv_reopen_prepare() succeeded, and it will not invoke BlockDriver.bdrv_reopen_abort() then; and neither will bdrv_reopen_multiple(), as explained above. This is wrong because we must always call .bdrv_reopen_commit() or .bdrv_reopen_abort() after .bdrv_reopen_prepare() has succeeded. Otherwise, the block driver has no chance to undo what it has done in its implementation of .bdrv_reopen_prepare(). To fix this, bdrv_reopen_prepare() has to call .bdrv_reopen_abort() if it wants to return an error after .bdrv_reopen_prepare() has succeeded. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05block: Require auto-read-only for existing fallbacksKevin Wolf1-15/+27
Some block drivers have traditionally changed their node to read-only mode without asking the user. This behaviour has been marked deprecated since 2.11, expecting users to provide an explicit read-only=on option. Now that we have auto-read-only=on, enable these drivers to make use of the option. This is the only use of bdrv_set_read_only(), so we can make it a bit more specific and turn it into a bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() that is more convenient for drivers to use. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-11-05block: Add auto-read-only optionKevin Wolf1-0/+17
If a management application builds the block graph node by node, the protocol layer doesn't inherit its read-only option from the format layer any more, so it must be set explicitly. Backing files should work on read-only storage, but at the same time, a block job like commit should be able to reopen them read-write if they are on read-write storage. However, without option inheritance, reopen only changes the read-only option for the root node (typically the format layer), but not the protocol layer, so reopening fails (the format layer wants to get write permissions, but the protocol layer is still read-only). A simple workaround for the problem in the management tool would be to open the protocol layer always read-write and to make only the format layer read-only for backing files. However, sometimes the file is actually stored on read-only storage and we don't know whether the image can be opened read-write (for example, for NBD it depends on the server we're trying to connect to). This adds an option that makes QEMU try to open the image read-write, but allows it to degrade to a read-only mode without returning an error. The documentation for this option is consciously phrased in a way that allows QEMU to switch to a better model eventually: Instead of trying when the image is first opened, making the read-only flag dynamic and changing it automatically whenever the first BLK_PERM_WRITE user is attached or the last one is detached would be much more useful behaviour. Unfortunately, this more useful behaviour is also a lot harder to implement, and libvirt needs a solution now before it can switch to -blockdev, so let's start with this easier approach for now. Instead of adding a new auto-read-only option, turning the existing read-only into an enum (with a bool alternate for compatibility) was considered, but it complicated the implementation to the point that it didn't seem to be worth it. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-11-05block: Update flags in bdrv_set_read_only()Kevin Wolf1-0/+7
To fully change the read-only state of a node, we must not only change bs->read_only, but also update bs->open_flags. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2018-11-05block: replace "discard" literal with BDRV_OPT_DISCARD macroAlberto Garcia1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>