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2017-01-31trace: switch to modular code generation for sub-directoriesDaniel P. Berrange1-1/+1
Introduce rules in the top level Makefile that are able to generate trace.[ch] files in every subdirectory which has a trace-events file. The top level directory is handled specially, so instead of creating trace.h, it creates trace-root.h. This allows sub-directories to include the top level trace-root.h file, without ambiguity wrt to the trace.g file in the current sub-dir. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170125161417.31949-7-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-26aio-posix: honor is_external in AioContext pollingStefan Hajnoczi1-1/+2
AioHandlers marked ->is_external must be skipped when aio_node_check() fails. bdrv_drained_begin() needs this to prevent dataplane from submitting new I/O requests while another thread accesses the device and relies on it being quiesced. This patch fixes the following segfault: Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. #0 0x00005577f6127dad in bdrv_io_plug (bs=0x5577f7ae52f0) at qemu/block/io.c:2650 2650 bdrv_io_plug(child->bs); [Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7ff5c4bd1c80 (LWP 10917))] (gdb) bt #0 0x00005577f6127dad in bdrv_io_plug (bs=0x5577f7ae52f0) at qemu/block/io.c:2650 #1 0x00005577f6114363 in blk_io_plug (blk=0x5577f7b8ba20) at qemu/block/block-backend.c:1561 #2 0x00005577f5d4091d in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x5577f9ada030, vq=0x5577f9b3d2a0) at qemu/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:589 #3 0x00005577f5d4240d in virtio_blk_data_plane_handle_output (vdev=0x5577f9ada030, vq=0x5577f9b3d2a0) at qemu/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c:158 #4 0x00005577f5d88acd in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x5577f9b3d2a0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1304 #5 0x00005577f5d8aaaf in virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll (opaque=0x5577f9b3d308) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2134 #6 0x00005577f60ca077 in run_poll_handlers_once (ctx=0x5577f79ddbb0) at qemu/aio-posix.c:493 #7 0x00005577f60ca268 in try_poll_mode (ctx=0x5577f79ddbb0, blocking=true) at qemu/aio-posix.c:569 #8 0x00005577f60ca331 in aio_poll (ctx=0x5577f79ddbb0, blocking=true) at qemu/aio-posix.c:601 #9 0x00005577f612722a in bdrv_flush (bs=0x5577f7c20970) at qemu/block/io.c:2403 #10 0x00005577f60c1b2d in bdrv_close (bs=0x5577f7c20970) at qemu/block.c:2322 #11 0x00005577f60c20e7 in bdrv_delete (bs=0x5577f7c20970) at qemu/block.c:2465 #12 0x00005577f60c3ecf in bdrv_unref (bs=0x5577f7c20970) at qemu/block.c:3425 #13 0x00005577f60bf951 in bdrv_root_unref_child (child=0x5577f7a2de70) at qemu/block.c:1361 #14 0x00005577f6112162 in blk_remove_bs (blk=0x5577f7b8ba20) at qemu/block/block-backend.c:491 #15 0x00005577f6111b1b in blk_remove_all_bs () at qemu/block/block-backend.c:245 #16 0x00005577f60c1db6 in bdrv_close_all () at qemu/block.c:2382 #17 0x00005577f5e60cca in main (argc=20, argv=0x7ffea6eb8398, envp=0x7ffea6eb8440) at qemu/vl.c:4684 The key thing is that bdrv_close() uses bdrv_drained_begin() and virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll() must not be called. Thanks to Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> for identifying the root cause of this crash. Reported-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20170124095350.16679-1-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-16aio-posix: remove walking_handlers, protecting AioHandler list with list_lockPaolo Bonzini1-26/+39
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170112180800.21085-8-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-16aio: tweak walking in dispatch phasePaolo Bonzini1-14/+12
Preparing for the following patch, use QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE and modify the placement of walking_handlers increment/decrement. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170112180800.21085-7-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-16aio-posix: split aio_dispatch_handlers out of aio_dispatchPaolo Bonzini1-18/+25
This simplifies the handling of dispatch_fds. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170112180800.21085-6-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-03aio: self-tune polling timeStefan Hajnoczi1-4/+54
This patch is based on the algorithm for the kvm.ko halt_poll_ns parameter in Linux. The initial polling time is zero. If the event loop is woken up within the maximum polling time it means polling could be effective, so grow polling time. If the event loop is woken up beyond the maximum polling time it means polling is not effective, so shrink polling time. If the event loop makes progress within the current polling time then the sweet spot has been reached. This algorithm adjusts the polling time so it can adapt to variations in workloads. The goal is to reach the sweet spot while also recognizing when polling would hurt more than help. Two new trace events, poll_grow and poll_shrink, are added for observing polling time adjustment. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-13-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-03aio: add .io_poll_begin/end() callbacksStefan Hajnoczi1-15/+90
The begin and end callbacks can be used to prepare for the polling loop and clean up when polling stops. Note that they may only be called once for multiple aio_poll() calls if polling continues to succeed. Once polling fails the end callback is invoked before aio_poll() resumes file descriptor monitoring. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-11-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-03aio: add polling mode to AioContextStefan Hajnoczi1-28/+137
The AioContext event loop uses ppoll(2) or epoll_wait(2) to monitor file descriptors or until a timer expires. In cases like virtqueues, Linux AIO, and ThreadPool it is technically possible to wait for events via polling (i.e. continuously checking for events without blocking). Polling can be faster than blocking syscalls because file descriptors, the process scheduler, and system calls are bypassed. The main disadvantage to polling is that it increases CPU utilization. In classic polling configuration a full host CPU thread might run at 100% to respond to events as quickly as possible. This patch implements a timeout so we fall back to blocking syscalls if polling detects no activity. After the timeout no CPU cycles are wasted on polling until the next event loop iteration. The run_poll_handlers_begin() and run_poll_handlers_end() trace events are added to aid performance analysis and troubleshooting. If you need to know whether polling mode is being used, trace these events to find out. Note that the AioContext is now re-acquired before disabling notify_me in the non-polling case. This makes the code cleaner since notify_me was enabled outside the non-polling AioContext release region. This change is correct since it's safe to keep notify_me enabled longer (disabling is an optimization) but potentially causes unnecessary event_notifer_set() calls. I think the chance of performance regression is small here. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-4-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-03aio: add AioPollFn and io_poll() interfaceStefan Hajnoczi1-3/+5
The new AioPollFn io_poll() argument to aio_set_fd_handler() and aio_set_event_handler() is used in the next patch. Keep this code change separate due to the number of files it touches. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-3-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-01-03aio: add flag to skip fds to aio_dispatch()Stefan Hajnoczi1-4/+10
Polling mode will not call ppoll(2)/epoll_wait(2). Therefore we know there are no fds ready and should avoid looping over fd handlers in aio_dispatch(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161201192652.9509-2-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-11-08aio-posix: simplify aio_epoll_updatePaolo Bonzini1-15/+8
Extract common code out of the "if". Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161108135524.25927-3-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-11-08aio-posix: avoid NULL pointer dereference in aio_epoll_updatePaolo Bonzini1-15/+17
aio_epoll_update dereferences parameter "node", but it could have been NULL if deleting an fd handler that was not registered in the first place. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20161108135524.25927-2-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-09-28aio-posix: avoid unnecessary aio_epoll_enabled() callsYaowei Bai1-5/+7
As epoll whether enabled or not is a global setting, we can just check it only once rather than checking it with every node iteration. Through this we can avoid a lot of checks when epoll is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com> Message-id: 1473851019-7005-3-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-18aio-posix: remove useless parameterCao jin1-1/+2
Parameter **errp of aio_context_setup() is useless, remove it and clean up the related code. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1468578524-23433-1-git-send-email-caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-04-22aio-posix: Skip external nodes in aio_dispatchFam Zheng1-2/+6
aio_poll doesn't poll the external nodes so this should never be true, but aio_ctx_dispatch may get notified by the events from GSource. To make bdrv_drained_begin effective in main loop, we should check the is_external flag here too. Also do the check in aio_pending so aio_dispatch is not called superfluously, when there is no events other than external ones. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-17aio-posix: Change CONFIG_EPOLL to CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1Matthew Fortune1-3/+3
CONFIG_EPOLL was being used to guard epoll_create1 which results in build failures on CentOS 5. Signed-off-by: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 6D39441BF12EF246A7ABCE6654B023536BB85D08@hhmail02.hh.imgtec.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-02-04all: Clean up includesPeter Maydell1-0/+1
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 1454089805-5470-16-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-11-17aio-epoll: Fix use-after-free of nodeFam Zheng1-1/+5
aio_epoll_update needs the fields in node, so delay the free. Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1447655534-13974-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-11-09aio: Introduce aio-epoll.cFam Zheng1-1/+183
To minimize code duplication, epoll is hooked into aio-posix's aio_poll() instead of rolling its own. This approach also has both compile-time and run-time switchability. 1) When QEMU starts with a small number of fds in the event loop, ppoll is used. 2) When QEMU starts with a big number of fds, or when more devices are hot plugged, epoll kicks in when the number of fds hits the threshold. 3) Some fds may not support epoll, such as tty based stdio. In this case, it falls back to ppoll. A rough benchmark with scsi-disk on virtio-scsi dataplane (epoll gets enabled from 64 onward). Numbers are in MB/s. =============================================== | master | epoll | | scsi disks # | read randrw | read randrw -------------|----------------|---------------- 1 | 86 36 | 92 45 8 | 87 43 | 86 41 64 | 71 32 | 70 38 128 | 48 24 | 58 31 256 | 37 19 | 57 28 =============================================== To comply with aio_{disable,enable}_external, we always use ppoll when aio_external_disabled() is true. [Removed #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL around AioContext epollfd field declaration since the field is also referenced outside CONFIG_EPOLL code. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1446177989-6702-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-11-09aio: Introduce aio_context_setupFam Zheng1-0/+4
This is the place to initialize platform specific bits of AioContext. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1446177989-6702-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-23aio: introduce aio_{disable,enable}_externalFam Zheng1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23aio: Add "is_external" flag for event handlersFam Zheng1-1/+5
All callers pass in false, and the real external ones will switch to true in coming patches. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-07-22AioContext: optimize clearing the EventNotifierPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
It is pretty rare for aio_notify to actually set the EventNotifier. It can happen with worker threads such as thread-pool.c's, but otherwise it should never be set thanks to the ctx->notify_me optimization. The previous patch, unfortunately, added an unconditional call to event_notifier_test_and_clear; now add a userspace fast path that avoids the call. Note that it is not possible to do the same with event_notifier_set; it would break, as proved (again) by the included formal model. This patch survived over 3000 reboots on aarch64 KVM. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Message-id: 1437487673-23740-7-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-22AioContext: fix broken placement of event_notifier_test_and_clearPaolo Bonzini1-0/+2
event_notifier_test_and_clear must be called before processing events. Otherwise, an aio_poll could "eat" the notification before the main I/O thread invokes ppoll(). The main I/O thread then never wakes up. This is an example of what could happen: i/o thread vcpu thread worker thread --------------------------------------------------------------------- lock_iothread notify_me = 1 ... unlock_iothread bh->scheduled = 1 event_notifier_set lock_iothread notify_me = 3 ppoll notify_me = 1 aio_dispatch aio_bh_poll thread_pool_completion_bh bh->scheduled = 1 event_notifier_set node->io_read(node->opaque) event_notifier_test_and_clear ppoll *** hang *** "Tracing" with qemu_clock_get_ns shows pretty much the same behavior as in the previous bug, so there are no new tricks here---just stare more at the code until it is apparent. One could also use a formal model, of course. The included one shows this with three processes: notifier corresponds to a QEMU thread pool worker, temporary_waiter to a VCPU thread that invokes aio_poll(), waiter to the main I/O thread. I would be happy to say that the formal model found the bug for me, but actually I wrote it after the fact. This patch is a bit of a big hammer. The next one optimizes it, with help (this time for real rather than a posteriori :)) from another, similar formal model. Reported-by: Richard W. M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Message-id: 1437487673-23740-6-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-22AioContext: fix broken ctx->dispatching optimizationPaolo Bonzini1-10/+8
This patch rewrites the ctx->dispatching optimization, which was the cause of some mysterious hangs that could be reproduced on aarch64 KVM only. The hangs were indirectly caused by aio_poll() and in particular by flash memory updates's call to blk_write(), which invokes aio_poll(). Fun stuff: they had an extremely short race window, so much that adding all kind of tracing to either the kernel or QEMU made it go away (a single printf made it half as reproducible). On the plus side, the failure mode (a hang until the next keypress) made it very easy to examine the state of the process with a debugger. And there was a very nice reproducer from Laszlo, which failed pretty often (more than half of the time) on any version of QEMU with a non-debug kernel; it also failed fast, while still in the firmware. So, it could have been worse. For some unknown reason they happened only with virtio-scsi, but that's not important. It's more interesting that they disappeared with io=native, making thread-pool.c a likely suspect for where the bug arose. thread-pool.c is also one of the few places which use bottom halves across threads, by the way. I hope that no other similar bugs exist, but just in case :) I am going to describe how the successful debugging went... Since the likely culprit was the ctx->dispatching optimization, which mostly affects bottom halves, the first observation was that there are two qemu_bh_schedule() invocations in the thread pool: the one in the aio worker and the one in thread_pool_completion_bh. The latter always causes the optimization to trigger, the former may or may not. In order to restrict the possibilities, I introduced new functions qemu_bh_schedule_slow() and qemu_bh_schedule_fast(): /* qemu_bh_schedule_slow: */ ctx = bh->ctx; bh->idle = 0; if (atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1) == 0) { event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier); } /* qemu_bh_schedule_fast: */ ctx = bh->ctx; bh->idle = 0; assert(ctx->dispatching); atomic_xchg(&bh->scheduled, 1); Notice how the atomic_xchg is still in qemu_bh_schedule_slow(). This was already debated a few months ago, so I assumed it to be correct. In retrospect this was a very good idea, as you'll see later. Changing thread_pool_completion_bh() to qemu_bh_schedule_fast() didn't trigger the assertion (as expected). Changing the worker's invocation to qemu_bh_schedule_slow() didn't hide the bug (another assumption which luckily held). This already limited heavily the amount of interaction between the threads, hinting that the problematic events must have triggered around thread_pool_completion_bh(). As mentioned early, invoking a debugger to examine the state of a hung process was pretty easy; the iothread was always waiting on a poll(..., -1) system call. Infinite timeouts are much rarer on x86, and this could be the reason why the bug was never observed there. With the buggy sequence more or less resolved to an interaction between thread_pool_completion_bh() and poll(..., -1), my "tracing" strategy was to just add a few qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) calls, hoping that the ordering of aio_ctx_prepare(), aio_ctx_dispatch, poll() and qemu_bh_schedule_fast() would provide some hint. The output was: (gdb) p last_prepare $3 = 103885451 (gdb) p last_dispatch $4 = 103876492 (gdb) p last_poll $5 = 115909333 (gdb) p last_schedule $6 = 115925212 Notice how the last call to qemu_poll_ns() came after aio_ctx_dispatch(). This makes little sense unless there is an aio_poll() call involved, and indeed with a slightly different instrumentation you can see that there is one: (gdb) p last_prepare $3 = 107569679 (gdb) p last_dispatch $4 = 107561600 (gdb) p last_aio_poll $5 = 110671400 (gdb) p last_schedule $6 = 110698917 So the scenario becomes clearer: iothread VCPU thread -------------------------------------------------------------------------- aio_ctx_prepare aio_ctx_check qemu_poll_ns(timeout=-1) aio_poll aio_dispatch thread_pool_completion_bh qemu_bh_schedule() At this point bh->scheduled = 1 and the iothread has not been woken up. The solution must be close, but this alone should not be a problem, because the bottom half is only rescheduled to account for rare situations (see commit 3c80ca1, thread-pool: avoid deadlock in nested aio_poll() calls, 2014-07-15). Introducing a third thread---a thread pool worker thread, which also does qemu_bh_schedule()---does bring out the problematic case. The third thread must be awakened *after* the callback is complete and thread_pool_completion_bh has redone the whole loop, explaining the short race window. And then this is what happens: thread pool worker -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <I/O completes> qemu_bh_schedule() Tada, bh->scheduled is already 1, so qemu_bh_schedule() does nothing and the iothread is never woken up. This is where the bh->scheduled optimization comes into play---it is correct, but removing it would have masked the bug. So, what is the bug? Well, the question asked by the ctx->dispatching optimization ("is any active aio_poll dispatching?") was wrong. The right question to ask instead is "is any active aio_poll *not* dispatching", i.e. in the prepare or poll phases? In that case, the aio_poll is sleeping or might go to sleep anytime soon, and the EventNotifier must be invoked to wake it up. In any other case (including if there is *no* active aio_poll at all!) we can just wait for the next prepare phase to pick up the event (e.g. a bottom half); the prepare phase will avoid the blocking and service the bottom half. Expressing the invariant with a logic formula, the broken one looked like: !(exists(thread): in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize or equivalently: !(exists(thread): in_aio_poll(thread) && in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize In the correct one, the negation is in a slightly different place: (exists(thread): in_aio_poll(thread) && !in_dispatching(thread)) => !optimize or equivalently: (exists(thread): in_prepare_or_poll(thread)) => !optimize Even if the difference boils down to moving an exclamation mark :) the implementation is quite different. However, I think the new one is simpler to understand. In the old implementation, the "exists" was implemented with a boolean value. This didn't really support well the case of multiple concurrent event loops, but I thought that this was okay: aio_poll holds the AioContext lock so there cannot be concurrent aio_poll invocations, and I was just considering nested event loops. However, aio_poll _could_ indeed be concurrent with the GSource. This is why I came up with the wrong invariant. In the new implementation, "exists" is computed simply by counting how many threads are in the prepare or poll phases. There are some interesting points to consider, but the gist of the idea remains: 1) AioContext can be used through GSource as well; as mentioned in the patch, bit 0 of the counter is reserved for the GSource. 2) the counter need not be updated for a non-blocking aio_poll, because it won't sleep forever anyway. This is just a matter of checking the "blocking" variable. This requires some changes to the win32 implementation, but is otherwise not too complicated. 3) as mentioned above, the new implementation will not call aio_notify when there is *no* active aio_poll at all. The tests have to be adjusted for this change. The calls to aio_notify in async.c are fine; they only want to kick aio_poll out of a blocking wait, but need not do anything if aio_poll is not running. 4) nested aio_poll: these just work with the new implementation; when a nested event loop is invoked, the outer event loop is never in the prepare or poll phases. The outer event loop thus has already decremented the counter. Reported-by: Richard W. M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Message-id: 1437487673-23740-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-04-28AioContext: acquire/release AioContext during aio_pollPaolo Bonzini1-0/+9
This is the first step in pushing down acquire/release, and will let rfifolock drop the contention callback feature. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1424449612-18215-3-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28aio-posix: move pollfds to thread-local storagePaolo Bonzini1-21/+57
By using thread-local storage, aio_poll can stop using global data during g_poll_ns. This will make it possible to drop callbacks from rfifolock. [Moved npfd = 0 assignment to end of walking_handlers region as suggested by Paolo. This resolves the assert(npfd == 0) assertion failure in pollfds_cleanup(). --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1424449612-18215-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10block: Use g_new0() for a bit of extra type checkingMarkus Armbruster1-1/+1
g_new(T, 1) is safer than g_malloc(sizeof(T)), because it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch more type errors. Missed in commit 02c4f26. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1417697709-13087-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-29AioContext: introduce aio_preparePaolo Bonzini1-0/+5
This will be used to implement socket polling on Windows. On Windows, select() and g_poll() are completely different; sockets are polled with select() before calling g_poll, and the g_poll must be nonblocking if select() says a socket is ready. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-29AioContext: export and use aio_dispatchPaolo Bonzini1-42/+13
So far, aio_poll's scheme was dispatch/poll/dispatch, where the first dispatch phase was used only in the GSource case in order to avoid a blocking poll. Earlier patches changed it to dispatch/prepare/poll/dispatch, where prepare is aio_compute_timeout. By making aio_dispatch public, we can remove the first dispatch phase altogether, so that both aio_poll and the GSource use the same prepare/poll/dispatch scheme. This patch breaks the invariant that aio_poll(..., true) will not block the first time it returns false. This used to be fundamental for qemu_aio_flush's implementation as "while (qemu_aio_wait()) {}" but no code in QEMU relies on this invariant anymore. The return value of aio_poll() is now comparable with that of g_main_context_iteration. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-29AioContext: run bottom halves after pollingPaolo Bonzini1-0/+4
Make the dispatching phase the same before blocking and afterwards. The next patch will make aio_dispatch public and use it directly for the GSource case, instead of aio_poll. aio_poll can then be simplified heavily. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-29AioContext: take bottom halves into account when computing aio_poll timeoutPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Right now, QEMU invokes aio_bh_poll before the "poll" phase of aio_poll. It is simpler to do it afterwards and skip the "poll" phase altogether when the OS-dependent parts of AioContext are invoked from GSource. This way, AioContext behaves more similarly when used as a GSource vs. when used as stand-alone. As a start, take bottom halves into account when computing the poll timeout. If a bottom half is ready, do a non-blocking poll. As a side effect, this makes idle bottom halves work with aio_poll; an improvement, but not really an important one since they are deprecated. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-09AioContext: speed up aio_notifyPaolo Bonzini1-1/+33
In many cases, the call to event_notifier_set in aio_notify is unnecessary. In particular, if we are executing aio_dispatch, or if aio_poll is not blocking, we know that we will soon get to the next loop iteration (if necessary); the thread that hosts the AioContext's event loop does not need any nudging. The patch includes a Promela formal model that shows that this really works and does not need any further complication such as generation counts. It needs a memory barrier though. The generation counts are not needed because any change to ctx->dispatching after the memory barrier is okay for aio_notify. If it changes from zero to one, it is the right thing to skip event_notifier_set. If it changes from one to zero, the event_notifier_set is unnecessary but harmless. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-07-09block: drop aio functions that operate on the main AioContextPaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
The main AioContext should be accessed explicitly via qemu_get_aio_context(). Most of the time, using it is not the right thing to do. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-12-06aio: make aio_poll(ctx, true) block with no fdsStefan Hajnoczi1-5/+0
This patch drops a special case where aio_poll(ctx, true) returns false instead of blocking if no file descriptors are waiting on I/O. Now it is possible to block in aio_poll() to wait for aio_notify(). This change eliminates busy waiting. bdrv_drain_all() used to rely on busy waiting to completed throttled I/O requests but this is no longer required so we can simplify aio_poll(). Note that aio_poll() still returns false when aio_notify() was used. In other words, stopping a blocking aio_poll() wait is not considered making progress. Adjust test-aio /aio/bh/callback-delete/one which assumed aio_poll(ctx, true) would immediately return false instead of blocking. Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22aio / timers: Convert aio_poll to use AioContext timers' deadlineAlex Bligh1-6/+12
Convert aio_poll to use deadline based on AioContext's timers. aio_poll has been changed to return accurately whether progress has occurred. Prior to this commit, aio_poll always returned true if g_poll was entered, whether or not any progress was made. This required a change to tests/test-aio.c where an assert was backwards. Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-19aio: drop io_flush argumentStefan Hajnoczi1-5/+2
The .io_flush() handler no longer exists and has no users. Drop the io_flush argument to aio_set_fd_handler() and related functions. The AioFlushEventNotifierHandler and AioFlushHandler typedefs are no longer used and are dropped too. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-19aio: stop using .io_flush()Stefan Hajnoczi1-20/+9
Now that aio_poll() users check their termination condition themselves, it is no longer necessary to call .io_flush() handlers. The behavior of aio_poll() changes as follows: 1. .io_flush() is no longer invoked and file descriptors are *always* monitored. Previously returning 0 from .io_flush() would skip this file descriptor. Due to this change it is essential to check that requests are pending before calling qemu_aio_wait(). Failure to do so means we block, for example, waiting for an idle iSCSI socket to become readable when there are no requests. Currently all qemu_aio_wait()/aio_poll() callers check before calling. 2. aio_poll() now returns true if progress was made (BH or fd handlers executed) and false otherwise. Previously it would return true whenever 'busy', which means that .io_flush() returned true. The 'busy' concept no longer exists so just progress is returned. Due to this change we need to update tests/test-aio.c which asserts aio_poll() return values. Note that QEMU doesn't actually rely on these return values so only tests/test-aio.c cares. Note that ctx->notifier, the EventNotifier fd used for aio_notify(), is now handled as a special case. This is a little ugly but maintains aio_poll() semantics, i.e. aio_notify() does not count as 'progress' and aio_poll() avoids blocking when the user has not set any fd handlers yet. Patches after this remove .io_flush() handler code until we can finally drop the io_flush arguments to aio_set_fd_handler() and friends. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-02-21aio: support G_IO_HUP and G_IO_ERRStefan Hajnoczi1-10/+2
aio-posix.c could not take advantage of G_IO_HUP and G_IO_ERR because select(2) does not have equivalent events. Now that g_poll(3) is used we can support G_IO_HUP and G_IO_ERR. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Message-id: 1361356113-11049-11-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-02-21aio: convert aio_poll() to g_poll(3)Stefan Hajnoczi1-43/+24
AioHandler already has a GPollFD so we can directly use its events/revents. Add the int pollfds_idx field to AioContext so we can map g_poll(3) results back to AioHandlers. Reuse aio_dispatch() to invoke handlers after g_poll(3). Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Message-id: 1361356113-11049-10-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-02-21aio: extract aio_dispatch() from aio_poll()Stefan Hajnoczi1-22/+35
We will need to loop over AioHandlers calling ->io_read()/->io_write() when aio_poll() is converted from select(2) to g_poll(2). Luckily the code for this already exists, extract it into the new aio_dispatch() function. Two small changes: * aio_poll() checks !node->deleted to avoid calling handlers that have been deleted. * Fix typo 'then' -> 'them' in aio_poll() comment. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Message-id: 1361356113-11049-9-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-01-17aio: Fix return value of aio_poll()Kevin Wolf1-1/+2
aio_poll() must return true if any work is still pending, even if it didn't make progress, so that bdrv_drain_all() doesn't stop waiting too early. The possibility of stopping early occasionally lead to a failed assertion in bdrv_drain_all(), when some in-flight request was missed and the function didn't really drain all requests. In order to make that change, the return value as specified in the function comment must change for blocking = false; fortunately, the return value of blocking = false callers is only used in test cases, so this change shouldn't cause any trouble. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2012-12-19misc: move include files to include/qemu/Paolo Bonzini1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19block: move include files to include/block/Paolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-10-30aio: call aio_notify after setting I/O handlersPaolo Bonzini1-0/+2
In the current code, this is done by qemu_set_fd_handler2, which is called by qemu_aio_set_fd_handler. We need to keep the same behavior even after removing the call to qemu_set_fd_handler2. Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-10-30aio: make AioContexts GSourcesPaolo Bonzini1-0/+4
This lets AioContexts be used (optionally) with a glib main loop. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-10-30aio: add Win32 implementationPaolo Bonzini1-0/+262
The Win32 implementation will only accept EventNotifiers, thus a few drivers are disabled under Windows. EventNotifiers are a good match for the GSource implementation, too, because the Win32 port of glib allows to place their HANDLEs in a GPollFD. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>