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This is an easy-to-use QEMU guest agent client written in
Python. It simply provides commands to call guest agent
functions like ping, fsfreeze and shutdown. Additionally,
it provides extra useful commands, e.g, cat, ifconfig and
reboot, by using guet agent functions.
Examples:
$ export QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS=/tmp/qga.sock
$ qemu-ga-client ping
$ qemu-ga-client cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 10.0.2.3
$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze status
thawed
$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze freeze
2 filesystems frozen
The script communicates with a guest agent by means of
qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol. Every commands are called with
timeout (3 sec.) to avoid blocking. The script always
calls sync command prior to issuing an actual command
(except for ping which doesn't need sync).
Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This method is used in the following qemu-ga-client script
to implement non-blocking operations.
Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This is a preparation for qemu-ga-client which uses
QEMUMonitorProtocol class. The class tries to
negotiate capabilities on connect, however, qemu-ga
doesn't suppose it and fails.
This change makes the negotiation optional, though
it's still performed by default for compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Add a '-p' arg to the QMP/qmp-shell test program, which uses
the python pprint module to pretty-print the dictionary
returned from a command
$ qmp-shell -p /tmp/qemu
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 1.1.50
(QEMU) query-cpus
{ u'return': [ { u'CPU': 0,
u'current': True,
u'halted': True,
u'pc': 1048556,
u'thread_id': 7108}]}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Emitted when the guest makes a request to enter S4 state.
There are three possible ways of having this event, as described here:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-07/msg02307.html
I've decided to add a new event and make it indepedent of SHUTDOWN.
This means that the SHUTDOWN event will eventually follow the
SUSPEND_DISK event.
I've choosen this way because of two reasons:
1. Having an indepedent event makes it possible to query for its
existence by using query-events
2. In the future, we may allow the user to change what QEMU should
do as a result of the guest entering S4. So it's a good idea to
keep both events separated
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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Today, the WAKEUP event is emitted when a wakeup _request_ is made.
This could be the system_wakeup command, for example.
A better semantic would be to emit the event when the guest is
already running, as that's what matters in the end. This commit does
that change.
In theory, this could break compatibility. In practice, it shouldn't
happen though, as clients shouldn't rely on timing characteristics of
the events. That is, a client relying that the guest is not running
when the event arrives may break if the event arrives after the guest
is already running.
This commit also adds the missing documentation for the WAKEUP event.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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IMPORTANT: this BREAKS QMP's compatibility for the error response.
This commit changes QMP's wire protocol to make use of the simpler
error format introduced by previous commits.
There are two important (and mostly incompatible) changes:
1. Almost all error classes have been replaced by GenericError. The
only classes that are still supported for compatibility with
libvirt are: CommandNotFound, DeviceNotActive, KVMMissingCap,
DeviceNotFound and MigrationExpected
2. The 'data' field of the error dictionary is gone
As an example, an error response like:
{ "error": { "class": "DeviceNotRemovable",
"data": { "device": "virtio0" },
"desc": "Device 'virtio0' is not removable" } }
Will now be emitted as:
{ "error": { "class": "GenericError",
"desc": "Device 'virtio0' is not removable" } }
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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After setting a balloon target value, applications have to
continually poll 'query-balloon' to determine whether the
guest has reacted to this request. The virtio-balloon backend
knows exactly when the guest has reacted though, and thus it
is possible to emit a JSON event to tell the mgmt application
whenever the guest balloon changes.
This introduces a new 'qemu_balloon_changed()' API which is
to be called by balloon driver backends, whenever they have
a change in balloon value. This takes the 'actual' balloon
value, as would be found in the BalloonInfo struct.
The qemu_balloon_change API emits a JSON monitor event which
looks like:
{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1337162462, "microseconds": 814521},
"event": "BALLOON_CHANGE", "data": {"actual": 944766976}}
* balloon.c, balloon.h: Introduce qemu_balloon_changed() for
emitting balloon change events on the monitor
* hw/virtio-balloon.c: Invoke qemu_balloon_changed() whenever
the guest changes the balloon actual value
* monitor.c, monitor.h: Define QEVENT_BALLOON_CHANGE
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Here's an example session:
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ QMP_SERVER=/tmp/server.sock ./qom-fuse tmp
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls tmp
machine sysbus type
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls tmp/machine
i440fx peripheral peripheral-anon type unattached
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls tmp/machine/i440fx
ioapic parent_bus pci.0 type
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls tmp/machine/i440fx/pci.0
child[0] child[1] child[2] child[3] child[4] child[5] type
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls tmp/machine/i440fx/pci.0/child[4]
addr legacy-addr multifunction type
command_serr_enable legacy-command_serr_enable parent_bus
ide.0 legacy-multifunction rombar
ide.1 legacy-romfile romfile
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ cat tmp/machine/i440fx/pci.0/child[4]/type
piix3-ide
anthony@titi:~/git/qemu/QMP$ ls -al tmp/machine/i440fx/pci.0/child\[4\]/parent_bus
lrwxr-xr-x 2 anthony anthony 4096 1969-12-31 18:00 tmp/machine/i440fx/pci.0/child[4]/parent_bus -> ../../../machine/i440fx/pci.0
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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It's emitted whenever the tray is moved by the guest or by HMP/QMP
commands.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Tested-by: Andreas F=E4rber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Add block_job_cancel, which stops an active block streaming operation.
When the operation has been cancelled the new BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event
is emitted.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Add the block_stream command, which starts copy backing file contents
into the image file. Also add the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED QMP event which
is emitted when image streaming completes. Later patches add control
over the background copy speed, cancelation, and querying running
streaming operations.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Anthony wrote this quickly to aid in testing. It's similar to qmp-shell with
a few important differences:
1) It is not interactive. That makes it useful for scripting.
2) qmp-shell:
(QEMU) set_password protocol=vnc password=foo
3) qmp:
$ qmp set_password --protocol=vnc --password=foo
4) Extensible, git-style interface. If an invalid command name is
passed, it will try to exec qmp-$1.
5) It attempts to pretty print the JSON responses in a shell friendly
format such that tools can work with the output.
Hope others will also find it useful.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Wu <wudxw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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QEMU supports socket chardevs that establish connections like a server
or a client. The QEMUMonitorProtocol class only supports connecting as
a client. It is not possible to connect race-free when launching QEMU
since trying to connect before QEMU has bound and is listening on the
socket results in failure.
Add the QEMUMonitorProtocol(server=True) argument to bind and listen on
the socket. The QEMU process can then be launched and connects to the
already existing QMP socket without a race condition:
qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(monitor_path, server=True)
popen = subprocess.Popen(args)
qmp.accept()
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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The get_events() function polls for new QMP events and then returns. It
can be useful to wait for the next QMP event so add the boolean 'wait'
keyword argument.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This patch adds support for connection events to spice. The events are
quite simliar to the vnc events. Unlike vnc spice uses multiple tcp
channels though. qemu will report every single tcp connection (aka
spice channel). If you want track spice sessions only you can filter
for the main channel (channel-type == 1).
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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In which qmp-shell will exclusively use the HMP passthrough feature,
this is useful for testing.
Example:
# ./qmp-shell -H qmp-sock
Welcome to the HMP shell!
Connected to QEMU 0.13.50
(QEMU) info network
VLAN 0 devices:
user.0: net=10.0.2.0, restricted=n
e1000.0: model=e1000,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:56
Devices not on any VLAN:
(QEMU)
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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It's broken and not really useful, let's just drop it.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This commit updates the qmp-shell script to use the new interface
introduced by the last commit.
Additionally, the following fixes/features are also introduced:
o TCP sockets support
o Update/add documentation
o Simple command-line completion
o Fix a number of unhandled errors
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This commit simplifies and fixes a number of problems in the Python
QEMUMonitorProtocol example class.
It's almost a rewrite and it DOES BREAK the qmp-shell script (which
is going to be fixed in the next commit).
However, I'm not going to split this in different commits because it
could get up to 10 commits, it's really not worth it for a simple
demo class.
Highlights:
o TCP sockets support
o QMP events support
o Add documentation
o Fix a number of unhandled errors
o Simplify methods that send commands to the Monitor
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Fix example of STOP event that was just copy-and-pasted.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This file contains a copy of the following information from the
qemu-monitor.hx file:
o QObject handlers entries
o QMP documentation (all SQMP/EQMP sections)
Right now it's only used to generate the QMP docs in QMP/, but
next commits will turn this into QMP's command dispatch table.
It's important to note that QObject handlers entries are going
to get duplicated: they will exist in both QMP's and HMP's
dispatch tables.
This will be fixed in the near future, when we add a proper
QMP call interface and HMP is converted to use it. This way we
can completely drop QObject handlers entries from HMP's tables.
NOTE: HMP specific constructions, like "q|quit", have been dropped.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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A number of changes I prefer to do in one shot:
- Fix example
- Small clarifications
- Add multiple monitors example
- Add 'Development Process' section
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Remove the arbitrary limitation of 1024 characters per return string and
read complete lines instead. Required for device_show.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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As sending "qmp_capabilities" on session start became mandatory, both
python examples were broken.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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This command was of minimal use before, now it is useless as the hpet
become a qdev device and is thus easily discoverable. We should
definitely not set query-hpet in QMP's stone, and there is also no good
reason to keep it for the interactive monitor.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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One of the most important missing feature in QMP today is its
supported commands documentation.
The plan is to make it part of self-description support, however
self-description is a big task we have been postponing for a
long time now and still don't know when it's going to be done.
In order not to compromise QMP adoption and make users' life easier,
this commit adds a simple text documentation which fully describes
all QMP supported commands.
This is not ideal for a number of reasons (harder to maintain,
text-only, etc) but does improve the current situation. To avoid at
least divering from the user monitor help and texi snippets, QMP bits
are also maintained inside qemu-monitor.hx, and hxtool is extended to
generate a single text file from them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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It's emitted when the Virtual Machine resumes execution.
We currently have the STOP event but don't have the matching
RESUME one, this means that clients are notified when the VM
is stopped but don't get anything when it resumes.
Let's fix that as it's already causing some trouble to libvirt.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Some people might think that this event is emitted whenever the
time changes, be more specific.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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It's emitted whenever the watchdog device's timer expires. The action
taken is provided in the 'data' member.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Emitted whenever the RTC time changes.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Now we can say it's useful, the following changes have been made:
- Put events in alphabetical order
- Add examples to all events
- Document all 'data' members
- Small corrections and cleanups
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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This event has been introduced in the first round of QMP commits,
turns out that it's based on the usage of the EXCP_DEBUG macro,
which has discussable semantics when exposed through QMP.
As libvirt doesn't use this, let's just drop it.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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With capability negotiation support clients will only have a chance
to check QEMU's version (ie. issue 'query-version') after the
negotiation procedure is done.
It might be useful to clients to check QEMU's version before
negotiating features, though.
To allow that, this commit adds the QEMU's version object to the
greeting message.
Not really sure this is needed, but doesn't hurt anyway.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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This commit adds the basic definitions for the BLOCK_IO_ERROR
event, but actual event emission will be introduced by the
next commits.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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It's emitted when a VNC client session is activated by QEMU,
client's information such as port, IP and auth ID (if the
session is authenticated) are provided.
Event example:
{ "event": "VNC_INITIALIZED",
"timestamp": {"seconds": 1263475302, "microseconds": 150772},
"data": {
"server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
"service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0"},
"client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "46089",
"host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "lcapitulino" } } }
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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It's emitted when a VNC client disconnects from QEMU, client's
information such as port and IP address are provided.
Event example:
{ "event": "VNC_DISCONNECTED",
"timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 },
"data": {
"server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
"service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
"client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
"host": "127.0.0.1", "sasl_username": "foo" } } }
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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It's emitted when a VNC client connects to QEMU, client's information
such as port and IP address are provided.
Note that this event is emitted right when the connection is
established. This means that it happens before authentication
procedure and session initialization.
Event example:
{ "event": "VNC_CONNECTED",
"timestamp": { "seconds": 1262976601, "microseconds": 975795 },
"data": {
"server": { "auth": "sasl", "family": "ipv4",
"service": "5901", "host": "0.0.0.0" },
"client": { "family": "ipv4", "service": "58425",
"host": "127.0.0.1" } } }
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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- Remove "draft" status
- Change default success response to be json-object
- Change error and event data member to be a json-object
- Update examples
- Add new section "Compatibility Considerations"
- Other fixes and clarifications
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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- Fix output description
- Fix command-line usage notes
- Minor improvements
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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