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-rw-r--r--hw/ufs/ufs.c278
1 files changed, 278 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/ufs/ufs.c b/hw/ufs/ufs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df87f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/ufs/ufs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Universal Flash Storage (UFS) Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Written by Jeuk Kim <jeuk20.kim@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+
+/* The QEMU-UFS device follows spec version 3.1 */
+#define UFS_SPEC_VER 0x00000310
+#define UFS_MAX_NUTRS 32
+#define UFS_MAX_NUTMRS 8
+
+static void ufs_irq_check(UfsHc *u)
+{
+ PCIDevice *pci = PCI_DEVICE(u);
+
+ if ((u->reg.is & UFS_INTR_MASK) & u->reg.ie) {
+ trace_ufs_irq_raise();
+ pci_irq_assert(pci);
+ } else {
+ trace_ufs_irq_lower();
+ pci_irq_deassert(pci);
+ }
+}
+
+static void ufs_process_uiccmd(UfsHc *u, uint32_t val)
+{
+ trace_ufs_process_uiccmd(val, u->reg.ucmdarg1, u->reg.ucmdarg2,
+ u->reg.ucmdarg3);
+ /*
+ * Only the essential uic commands for running drivers on Linux and Windows
+ * are implemented.
+ */
+ switch (val) {
+ case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_LINK_STARTUP:
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, DP, 1);
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UTRLRDY, 1);
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UTMRLRDY, 1);
+ u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ /* TODO: Revisit it when Power Management is implemented */
+ case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_HIBER_ENTER:
+ u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UHES, 1);
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UPMCRS, UFS_PWR_LOCAL);
+ u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ case UFS_UIC_CMD_DME_HIBER_EXIT:
+ u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UHXS, 1);
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UPMCRS, UFS_PWR_LOCAL);
+ u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ default:
+ u->reg.ucmdarg2 = UFS_UIC_CMD_RESULT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ u->reg.is = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.is, IS, UCCS, 1);
+
+ ufs_irq_check(u);
+}
+
+static void ufs_write_reg(UfsHc *u, hwaddr offset, uint32_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+ switch (offset) {
+ case A_IS:
+ u->reg.is &= ~data;
+ ufs_irq_check(u);
+ break;
+ case A_IE:
+ u->reg.ie = data;
+ ufs_irq_check(u);
+ break;
+ case A_HCE:
+ if (!FIELD_EX32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE) && FIELD_EX32(data, HCE, HCE)) {
+ u->reg.hcs = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hcs, HCS, UCRDY, 1);
+ u->reg.hce = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE, 1);
+ } else if (FIELD_EX32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE) &&
+ !FIELD_EX32(data, HCE, HCE)) {
+ u->reg.hcs = 0;
+ u->reg.hce = FIELD_DP32(u->reg.hce, HCE, HCE, 0);
+ }
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLBA:
+ u->reg.utrlba = data & R_UTRLBA_UTRLBA_MASK;
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLBAU:
+ u->reg.utrlbau = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLDBR:
+ /* Not yet supported */
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLRSR:
+ u->reg.utrlrsr = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLCNR:
+ u->reg.utrlcnr &= ~data;
+ break;
+ case A_UTMRLBA:
+ u->reg.utmrlba = data & R_UTMRLBA_UTMRLBA_MASK;
+ break;
+ case A_UTMRLBAU:
+ u->reg.utmrlbau = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UICCMD:
+ ufs_process_uiccmd(u, data);
+ break;
+ case A_UCMDARG1:
+ u->reg.ucmdarg1 = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UCMDARG2:
+ u->reg.ucmdarg2 = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UCMDARG3:
+ u->reg.ucmdarg3 = data;
+ break;
+ case A_UTRLCLR:
+ case A_UTMRLDBR:
+ case A_UTMRLCLR:
+ case A_UTMRLRSR:
+ trace_ufs_err_unsupport_register_offset(offset);
+ break;
+ default:
+ trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(offset);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static uint64_t ufs_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+ UfsHc *u = (UfsHc *)opaque;
+ uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)&u->reg;
+ uint64_t value;
+
+ if (addr > sizeof(u->reg) - size) {
+ trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(addr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ value = *(uint32_t *)(ptr + addr);
+ trace_ufs_mmio_read(addr, value, size);
+ return value;
+}
+
+static void ufs_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
+ unsigned size)
+{
+ UfsHc *u = (UfsHc *)opaque;
+
+ if (addr > sizeof(u->reg) - size) {
+ trace_ufs_err_invalid_register_offset(addr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ trace_ufs_mmio_write(addr, data, size);
+ ufs_write_reg(u, addr, data, size);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps ufs_mmio_ops = {
+ .read = ufs_mmio_read,
+ .write = ufs_mmio_write,
+ .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+ .impl = {
+ .min_access_size = 4,
+ .max_access_size = 4,
+ },
+};
+
+static bool ufs_check_constraints(UfsHc *u, Error **errp)
+{
+ if (u->params.nutrs > UFS_MAX_NUTRS) {
+ error_setg(errp, "nutrs must be less than or equal to %d",
+ UFS_MAX_NUTRS);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (u->params.nutmrs > UFS_MAX_NUTMRS) {
+ error_setg(errp, "nutmrs must be less than or equal to %d",
+ UFS_MAX_NUTMRS);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void ufs_init_pci(UfsHc *u, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+ uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
+
+ pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
+ pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x1);
+
+ memory_region_init_io(&u->iomem, OBJECT(u), &ufs_mmio_ops, u, "ufs",
+ u->reg_size);
+ pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &u->iomem);
+ u->irq = pci_allocate_irq(pci_dev);
+}
+
+static void ufs_init_hc(UfsHc *u)
+{
+ uint32_t cap = 0;
+
+ u->reg_size = pow2ceil(sizeof(UfsReg));
+
+ memset(&u->reg, 0, sizeof(u->reg));
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, NUTRS, (u->params.nutrs - 1));
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, RTT, 2);
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, NUTMRS, (u->params.nutmrs - 1));
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, AUTOH8, 0);
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, 64AS, 1);
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, OODDS, 0);
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, UICDMETMS, 0);
+ cap = FIELD_DP32(cap, CAP, CS, 0);
+ u->reg.cap = cap;
+ u->reg.ver = UFS_SPEC_VER;
+}
+
+static void ufs_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+ UfsHc *u = UFS(pci_dev);
+
+ if (!ufs_check_constraints(u, errp)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ufs_init_hc(u);
+ ufs_init_pci(u, pci_dev);
+}
+
+static Property ufs_props[] = {
+ DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", UfsHc, params.serial),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("nutrs", UfsHc, params.nutrs, 32),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("nutmrs", UfsHc, params.nutmrs, 8),
+ DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription ufs_vmstate = {
+ .name = "ufs",
+ .unmigratable = 1,
+};
+
+static void ufs_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+ PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ pc->realize = ufs_realize;
+ pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT;
+ pc->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_UFS;
+ pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_UFS;
+
+ set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
+ dc->desc = "Universal Flash Storage";
+ device_class_set_props(dc, ufs_props);
+ dc->vmsd = &ufs_vmstate;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo ufs_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_UFS,
+ .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
+ .class_init = ufs_class_init,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(UfsHc),
+ .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]){ { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, {} },
+};
+
+static void ufs_register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&ufs_info);
+}
+
+type_init(ufs_register_types)