diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 374 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | accel/kvm/trace-events | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/hw/core/cpu.h | 7 |
3 files changed, 385 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c index e1a6c7c..c7ec538 100644 --- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c +++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include "qemu/osdep.h" #include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <poll.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> @@ -78,6 +79,25 @@ struct KVMParkedVcpu { QLIST_ENTRY(KVMParkedVcpu) node; }; +enum KVMDirtyRingReaperState { + KVM_DIRTY_RING_REAPER_NONE = 0, + /* The reaper is sleeping */ + KVM_DIRTY_RING_REAPER_WAIT, + /* The reaper is reaping for dirty pages */ + KVM_DIRTY_RING_REAPER_REAPING, +}; + +/* + * KVM reaper instance, responsible for collecting the KVM dirty bits + * via the dirty ring. + */ +struct KVMDirtyRingReaper { + /* The reaper thread */ + QemuThread reaper_thr; + volatile uint64_t reaper_iteration; /* iteration number of reaper thr */ + volatile enum KVMDirtyRingReaperState reaper_state; /* reap thr state */ +}; + struct KVMState { AccelState parent_obj; @@ -128,6 +148,7 @@ struct KVMState } *as; uint64_t kvm_dirty_ring_bytes; /* Size of the per-vcpu dirty ring */ uint32_t kvm_dirty_ring_size; /* Number of dirty GFNs per ring */ + struct KVMDirtyRingReaper reaper; }; KVMState *kvm_state; @@ -389,6 +410,13 @@ static int do_kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu) goto err; } + if (cpu->kvm_dirty_gfns) { + ret = munmap(cpu->kvm_dirty_gfns, s->kvm_dirty_ring_size); + if (ret < 0) { + goto err; + } + } + vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof(*vcpu)); vcpu->vcpu_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_id(cpu); vcpu->kvm_fd = cpu->kvm_fd; @@ -465,6 +493,19 @@ int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp) (void *)cpu->kvm_run + s->coalesced_mmio * PAGE_SIZE; } + if (s->kvm_dirty_ring_size) { + /* Use MAP_SHARED to share pages with the kernel */ + cpu->kvm_dirty_gfns = mmap(NULL, s->kvm_dirty_ring_size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + cpu->kvm_fd, + PAGE_SIZE * KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET); + if (cpu->kvm_dirty_gfns == MAP_FAILED) { + ret = -errno; + DPRINTF("mmap'ing vcpu dirty gfns failed: %d\n", ret); + goto err; + } + } + ret = kvm_arch_init_vcpu(cpu); if (ret < 0) { error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, @@ -583,6 +624,11 @@ static void kvm_slot_sync_dirty_pages(KVMSlot *slot) cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap(slot->dirty_bmap, start, pages); } +static void kvm_slot_reset_dirty_pages(KVMSlot *slot) +{ + memset(slot->dirty_bmap, 0, slot->dirty_bmap_size); +} + #define ALIGN(x, y) (((x)+(y)-1) & ~((y)-1)) /* Allocate the dirty bitmap for a slot */ @@ -639,6 +685,171 @@ static bool kvm_slot_get_dirty_log(KVMState *s, KVMSlot *slot) return ret == 0; } +/* Should be with all slots_lock held for the address spaces. */ +static void kvm_dirty_ring_mark_page(KVMState *s, uint32_t as_id, + uint32_t slot_id, uint64_t offset) +{ + KVMMemoryListener *kml; + KVMSlot *mem; + + if (as_id >= s->nr_as) { + return; + } + + kml = s->as[as_id].ml; + mem = &kml->slots[slot_id]; + + if (!mem->memory_size || offset >= + (mem->memory_size / qemu_real_host_page_size)) { + return; + } + + set_bit(offset, mem->dirty_bmap); +} + +static bool dirty_gfn_is_dirtied(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn) +{ + return gfn->flags == KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_DIRTY; +} + +static void dirty_gfn_set_collected(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn) +{ + gfn->flags = KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_RESET; +} + +/* + * Should be with all slots_lock held for the address spaces. It returns the + * dirty page we've collected on this dirty ring. + */ +static uint32_t kvm_dirty_ring_reap_one(KVMState *s, CPUState *cpu) +{ + struct kvm_dirty_gfn *dirty_gfns = cpu->kvm_dirty_gfns, *cur; + uint32_t ring_size = s->kvm_dirty_ring_size; + uint32_t count = 0, fetch = cpu->kvm_fetch_index; + + assert(dirty_gfns && ring_size); + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reap_vcpu(cpu->cpu_index); + + while (true) { + cur = &dirty_gfns[fetch % ring_size]; + if (!dirty_gfn_is_dirtied(cur)) { + break; + } + kvm_dirty_ring_mark_page(s, cur->slot >> 16, cur->slot & 0xffff, + cur->offset); + dirty_gfn_set_collected(cur); + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_page(cpu->cpu_index, fetch, cur->offset); + fetch++; + count++; + } + cpu->kvm_fetch_index = fetch; + + return count; +} + +/* Must be with slots_lock held */ +static uint64_t kvm_dirty_ring_reap_locked(KVMState *s) +{ + int ret; + CPUState *cpu; + uint64_t total = 0; + int64_t stamp; + + stamp = get_clock(); + + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + total += kvm_dirty_ring_reap_one(s, cpu); + } + + if (total) { + ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS); + assert(ret == total); + } + + stamp = get_clock() - stamp; + + if (total) { + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reap(total, stamp / 1000); + } + + return total; +} + +/* + * Currently for simplicity, we must hold BQL before calling this. We can + * consider to drop the BQL if we're clear with all the race conditions. + */ +static uint64_t kvm_dirty_ring_reap(KVMState *s) +{ + uint64_t total; + + /* + * We need to lock all kvm slots for all address spaces here, + * because: + * + * (1) We need to mark dirty for dirty bitmaps in multiple slots + * and for tons of pages, so it's better to take the lock here + * once rather than once per page. And more importantly, + * + * (2) We must _NOT_ publish dirty bits to the other threads + * (e.g., the migration thread) via the kvm memory slot dirty + * bitmaps before correctly re-protect those dirtied pages. + * Otherwise we can have potential risk of data corruption if + * the page data is read in the other thread before we do + * reset below. + */ + kvm_slots_lock(); + total = kvm_dirty_ring_reap_locked(s); + kvm_slots_unlock(); + + return total; +} + +static void do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_kick(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg) +{ + /* No need to do anything */ +} + +/* + * Kick all vcpus out in a synchronized way. When returned, we + * guarantee that every vcpu has been kicked and at least returned to + * userspace once. + */ +static void kvm_cpu_synchronize_kick_all(void) +{ + CPUState *cpu; + + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + run_on_cpu(cpu, do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_kick, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL); + } +} + +/* + * Flush all the existing dirty pages to the KVM slot buffers. When + * this call returns, we guarantee that all the touched dirty pages + * before calling this function have been put into the per-kvmslot + * dirty bitmap. + * + * This function must be called with BQL held. + */ +static void kvm_dirty_ring_flush(void) +{ + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_flush(0); + /* + * The function needs to be serialized. Since this function + * should always be with BQL held, serialization is guaranteed. + * However, let's be sure of it. + */ + assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()); + /* + * First make sure to flush the hardware buffers by kicking all + * vcpus out in a synchronous way. + */ + kvm_cpu_synchronize_kick_all(); + kvm_dirty_ring_reap(kvm_state); + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_flush(1); +} + /** * kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap - Sync dirty bitmap from kernel space * @@ -1164,7 +1375,24 @@ static void kvm_set_phys_mem(KVMMemoryListener *kml, goto out; } if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) { - kvm_slot_get_dirty_log(kvm_state, mem); + /* + * NOTE: We should be aware of the fact that here we're only + * doing a best effort to sync dirty bits. No matter whether + * we're using dirty log or dirty ring, we ignored two facts: + * + * (1) dirty bits can reside in hardware buffers (PML) + * + * (2) after we collected dirty bits here, pages can be dirtied + * again before we do the final KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION to + * remove the slot. + * + * Not easy. Let's cross the fingers until it's fixed. + */ + if (kvm_state->kvm_dirty_ring_size) { + kvm_dirty_ring_reap_locked(kvm_state); + } else { + kvm_slot_get_dirty_log(kvm_state, mem); + } kvm_slot_sync_dirty_pages(mem); } @@ -1212,6 +1440,51 @@ out: kvm_slots_unlock(); } +static void *kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread(void *data) +{ + KVMState *s = data; + struct KVMDirtyRingReaper *r = &s->reaper; + + rcu_register_thread(); + + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reaper("init"); + + while (true) { + r->reaper_state = KVM_DIRTY_RING_REAPER_WAIT; + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reaper("wait"); + /* + * TODO: provide a smarter timeout rather than a constant? + */ + sleep(1); + + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reaper("wakeup"); + r->reaper_state = KVM_DIRTY_RING_REAPER_REAPING; + + qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); + kvm_dirty_ring_reap(s); + qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); + + r->reaper_iteration++; + } + + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reaper("exit"); + + rcu_unregister_thread(); + + return NULL; +} + +static int kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_init(KVMState *s) +{ + struct KVMDirtyRingReaper *r = &s->reaper; + + qemu_thread_create(&r->reaper_thr, "kvm-reaper", + kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_thread, + s, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE); + + return 0; +} + static void kvm_region_add(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { @@ -1240,6 +1513,36 @@ static void kvm_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener, kvm_slots_unlock(); } +static void kvm_log_sync_global(MemoryListener *l) +{ + KVMMemoryListener *kml = container_of(l, KVMMemoryListener, listener); + KVMState *s = kvm_state; + KVMSlot *mem; + int i; + + /* Flush all kernel dirty addresses into KVMSlot dirty bitmap */ + kvm_dirty_ring_flush(); + + /* + * TODO: make this faster when nr_slots is big while there are + * only a few used slots (small VMs). + */ + kvm_slots_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < s->nr_slots; i++) { + mem = &kml->slots[i]; + if (mem->memory_size && mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) { + kvm_slot_sync_dirty_pages(mem); + /* + * This is not needed by KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG because the + * ioctl will unconditionally overwrite the whole region. + * However kvm dirty ring has no such side effect. + */ + kvm_slot_reset_dirty_pages(mem); + } + } + kvm_slots_unlock(); +} + static void kvm_log_clear(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section) { @@ -1345,10 +1648,15 @@ void kvm_memory_listener_register(KVMState *s, KVMMemoryListener *kml, kml->listener.region_del = kvm_region_del; kml->listener.log_start = kvm_log_start; kml->listener.log_stop = kvm_log_stop; - kml->listener.log_sync = kvm_log_sync; - kml->listener.log_clear = kvm_log_clear; kml->listener.priority = 10; + if (s->kvm_dirty_ring_size) { + kml->listener.log_sync_global = kvm_log_sync_global; + } else { + kml->listener.log_sync = kvm_log_sync; + kml->listener.log_clear = kvm_log_clear; + } + memory_listener_register(&kml->listener, as); for (i = 0; i < s->nr_as; ++i) { @@ -2132,11 +2440,52 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms) kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_PIO); /* + * Enable KVM dirty ring if supported, otherwise fall back to + * dirty logging mode + */ + if (s->kvm_dirty_ring_size > 0) { + uint64_t ring_bytes; + + ring_bytes = s->kvm_dirty_ring_size * sizeof(struct kvm_dirty_gfn); + + /* Read the max supported pages */ + ret = kvm_vm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING); + if (ret > 0) { + if (ring_bytes > ret) { + error_report("KVM dirty ring size %" PRIu32 " too big " + "(maximum is %ld). Please use a smaller value.", + s->kvm_dirty_ring_size, + (long)ret / sizeof(struct kvm_dirty_gfn)); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + ret = kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING, 0, ring_bytes); + if (ret) { + error_report("Enabling of KVM dirty ring failed: %s. " + "Suggested mininum value is 1024.", strerror(-ret)); + goto err; + } + + s->kvm_dirty_ring_bytes = ring_bytes; + } else { + warn_report("KVM dirty ring not available, using bitmap method"); + s->kvm_dirty_ring_size = 0; + } + } + + /* * KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 is not needed when dirty ring is * enabled. More importantly, KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET will assume no * page is wr-protected initially, which is against how kvm dirty ring is * usage - kvm dirty ring requires all pages are wr-protected at the very * beginning. Enabling this feature for dirty ring causes data corruption. + * + * TODO: Without KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 and kvm clear dirty log, + * we may expect a higher stall time when starting the migration. In the + * future we can enable KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG to work with dirty ring too: + * instead of clearing dirty bit, it can be a way to explicitly wr-protect + * guest pages. */ if (!s->kvm_dirty_ring_size) { dirty_log_manual_caps = @@ -2239,6 +2588,14 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms) ret = ram_block_discard_disable(true); assert(!ret); } + + if (s->kvm_dirty_ring_size) { + ret = kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_init(s); + if (ret) { + goto err; + } + } + return 0; err: @@ -2551,6 +2908,17 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu) case KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR: ret = kvm_handle_internal_error(cpu, run); break; + case KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL: + /* + * We shouldn't continue if the dirty ring of this vcpu is + * still full. Got kicked by KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS. + */ + trace_kvm_dirty_ring_full(cpu->cpu_index); + qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); + kvm_dirty_ring_reap(kvm_state); + qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); + ret = 0; + break; case KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT: switch (run->system_event.type) { case KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN: diff --git a/accel/kvm/trace-events b/accel/kvm/trace-events index e15ae89..72a0132 100644 --- a/accel/kvm/trace-events +++ b/accel/kvm/trace-events @@ -18,4 +18,11 @@ kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio(int fd, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val, bool assign, uint32_t kvm_set_user_memory(uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags, uint64_t guest_phys_addr, uint64_t memory_size, uint64_t userspace_addr, int ret) "Slot#%d flags=0x%x gpa=0x%"PRIx64 " size=0x%"PRIx64 " ua=0x%"PRIx64 " ret=%d" kvm_clear_dirty_log(uint32_t slot, uint64_t start, uint32_t size) "slot#%"PRId32" start 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx32 kvm_resample_fd_notify(int gsi) "gsi %d" +kvm_dirty_ring_full(int id) "vcpu %d" +kvm_dirty_ring_reap_vcpu(int id) "vcpu %d" +kvm_dirty_ring_page(int vcpu, uint32_t slot, uint64_t offset) "vcpu %d fetch %"PRIu32" offset 0x%"PRIx64 +kvm_dirty_ring_reaper(const char *s) "%s" +kvm_dirty_ring_reap(uint64_t count, int64_t t) "reaped %"PRIu64" pages (took %"PRIi64" us)" +kvm_dirty_ring_reaper_kick(const char *reason) "%s" +kvm_dirty_ring_flush(int finished) "%d" diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h index d45f782..753ca90 100644 --- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h +++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h @@ -329,6 +329,10 @@ struct qemu_work_item; * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures: Cached copy of the MachineState * flag of the same name: allows the board to suppress calling of the * CPU do_transaction_failed hook function. + * @kvm_dirty_gfns: Points to the KVM dirty ring for this CPU when KVM dirty + * ring is enabled. + * @kvm_fetch_index: Keeps the index that we last fetched from the per-vCPU + * dirty ring structure. * * State of one CPU core or thread. */ @@ -400,9 +404,12 @@ struct CPUState { */ uintptr_t mem_io_pc; + /* Only used in KVM */ int kvm_fd; struct KVMState *kvm_state; struct kvm_run *kvm_run; + struct kvm_dirty_gfn *kvm_dirty_gfns; + uint32_t kvm_fetch_index; /* Used for events with 'vcpu' and *without* the 'disabled' properties */ DECLARE_BITMAP(trace_dstate_delayed, CPU_TRACE_DSTATE_MAX_EVENTS); |