aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/build-system.rst2
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/code-provenance.rst33
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/memory.rst17
-rw-r--r--docs/devel/rust.rst2
-rw-r--r--docs/system/devices/igb.rst2
-rw-r--r--hw/core/register.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c12
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/sdhci.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/pci.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/region.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c11
-rw-r--r--linux-user/strace.c2
-rw-r--r--rust/Cargo.lock11
-rw-r--r--rust/bql/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--rust/common/meson.build4
-rw-r--r--rust/common/src/uninit.rs4
-rw-r--r--rust/hw/core/src/qdev.rs105
-rw-r--r--rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/device.rs55
-rw-r--r--rust/meson.build2
-rw-r--r--rust/migration/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--rust/migration/src/vmstate.rs2
-rw-r--r--rust/qemu-macros/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--rust/qemu-macros/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--rust/qemu-macros/src/lib.rs108
-rw-r--r--rust/qemu-macros/src/tests.rs113
-rw-r--r--rust/qom/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--rust/util/meson.build5
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/archive-source.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/make-release2
-rw-r--r--subprojects/.gitignore6
-rw-r--r--subprojects/attrs-0.2-rs.wrap7
-rw-r--r--subprojects/packagefiles/attrs-0.2-rs/meson.build33
33 files changed, 306 insertions, 260 deletions
diff --git a/docs/devel/build-system.rst b/docs/devel/build-system.rst
index 2c88419..6204aa6 100644
--- a/docs/devel/build-system.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/build-system.rst
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ are run with ``make bench``. Meson test suites such as ``unit`` can be ran
with ``make check-unit``, and ``make check-tcg`` builds and runs "non-Meson"
tests for all targets.
-If desired, it is also possible to use ``ninja`` and ``meson test``,
+If desired, it is also possible to use ``ninja`` and ``pyvenv/bin/meson test``,
respectively to build emulators and run tests defined in meson.build.
The main difference is that ``make`` needs the ``-jN`` flag in order to
enable parallel builds or tests.
diff --git a/docs/devel/code-provenance.rst b/docs/devel/code-provenance.rst
index b5aae2e..8cdc56f 100644
--- a/docs/devel/code-provenance.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/code-provenance.rst
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ Such tools are acceptable to use, provided there is clearly defined copyright
and licensing for their output. Note in particular the caveats applying to AI
content generators below.
-Use of AI content generators
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Use of AI-generated content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TL;DR:
@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ TL;DR:
believed to include or derive from AI generated content. This includes
ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, Llama and similar tools.**
+ **This policy does not apply to other uses of AI, such as researching APIs
+ or algorithms, static analysis, or debugging, provided their output is not
+ included in contributions.**
+
The increasing prevalence of AI-assisted software development results in a
number of difficult legal questions and risks for software projects, including
QEMU. Of particular concern is content generated by `Large Language Models
@@ -322,17 +326,24 @@ The QEMU project thus requires that contributors refrain from using AI content
generators on patches intended to be submitted to the project, and will
decline any contribution if use of AI is either known or suspected.
-This policy does not apply to other uses of AI, such as researching APIs or
-algorithms, static analysis, or debugging, provided their output is not to be
-included in contributions.
-
Examples of tools impacted by this policy includes GitHub's CoPilot, OpenAI's
ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, and Meta's Code Llama, and code/content
generation agents which are built on top of such tools.
This policy may evolve as AI tools mature and the legal situation is
-clarifed. In the meanwhile, requests for exceptions to this policy will be
-evaluated by the QEMU project on a case by case basis. To be granted an
-exception, a contributor will need to demonstrate clarity of the license and
-copyright status for the tool's output in relation to its training model and
-code, to the satisfaction of the project maintainers.
+clarified.
+
+Exceptions
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The QEMU project welcomes discussion on any exceptions to this policy,
+or more general revisions. This can be done by contacting the qemu-devel
+mailing list with details of a proposed tool, model, usage scenario, etc.
+that is beneficial to QEMU, while still mitigating issues around compliance
+with the DCO. After discussion, any exception will be listed below.
+
+Exceptions do not remove the need for authors to comply with all other
+requirements for contribution. In particular, the "Signed-off-by"
+label in a patch submission is a statement that the author takes
+responsibility for the entire contents of the patch, including any parts
+that were generated or assisted by AI tools or other tools.
diff --git a/docs/devel/memory.rst b/docs/devel/memory.rst
index 42d3ca2..f22146e 100644
--- a/docs/devel/memory.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/memory.rst
@@ -165,17 +165,14 @@ and finalized one by one. The order in which memory regions will be
finalized is not guaranteed.
If however the memory region is part of a dynamically allocated data
-structure, you should call object_unparent() to destroy the memory region
-before the data structure is freed. For an example see VFIOMSIXInfo
-and VFIOQuirk in hw/vfio/pci.c.
+structure, you should free the memory region in the instance_finalize
+callback. For an example see VFIOMSIXInfo and VFIOQuirk in
+hw/vfio/pci.c.
You must not destroy a memory region as long as it may be in use by a
device or CPU. In order to do this, as a general rule do not create or
-destroy memory regions dynamically during a device's lifetime, and only
-call object_unparent() in the memory region owner's instance_finalize
-callback. The dynamically allocated data structure that contains the
-memory region then should obviously be freed in the instance_finalize
-callback as well.
+destroy memory regions dynamically during a device's lifetime, and never
+call object_unparent().
If you break this rule, the following situation can happen:
@@ -201,9 +198,7 @@ this exception is rarely necessary, and therefore it is discouraged,
but nevertheless it is used in a few places.
For regions that "have no owner" (NULL is passed at creation time), the
-machine object is actually used as the owner. Since instance_finalize is
-never called for the machine object, you must never call object_unparent
-on regions that have no owner, unless they are aliases or containers.
+machine object is actually used as the owner.
Overlapping regions and priority
diff --git a/docs/devel/rust.rst b/docs/devel/rust.rst
index 13a20e8..2f0ab2e 100644
--- a/docs/devel/rust.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/rust.rst
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ __ https://mesonbuild.com/Commands.html#devenv
As shown above, you can use the ``--tests`` option as usual to operate on test
code. Note however that you cannot *build* or run tests via ``cargo``, because
they need support C code from QEMU that Cargo does not know about. Tests can
-be run via ``meson test`` or ``make``::
+be run via Meson (``pyvenv/bin/meson test``) or ``make``::
make check-rust
diff --git a/docs/system/devices/igb.rst b/docs/system/devices/igb.rst
index 71f31cb..50f625f 100644
--- a/docs/system/devices/igb.rst
+++ b/docs/system/devices/igb.rst
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ directory:
.. code-block:: shell
- meson test qtest-x86_64/qos-test
+ pyvenv/bin/meson test qtest-x86_64/qos-test
ethtool can test register accesses, interrupts, etc. It is automated as an
functional test and can be run from the build directory with the following
diff --git a/hw/core/register.c b/hw/core/register.c
index 8f63d9f..3340df7 100644
--- a/hw/core/register.c
+++ b/hw/core/register.c
@@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block64(DeviceState *owner,
void register_finalize_block(RegisterInfoArray *r_array)
{
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&r_array->mem));
g_free(r_array->r);
g_free(r_array);
}
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c b/hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c
index 6dbcb2d..2d6d7db 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c
@@ -1475,16 +1475,6 @@ static void hv_balloon_ensure_mr(HvBalloon *balloon)
balloon->mr->align = memory_region_get_alignment(hostmem_mr);
}
-static void hv_balloon_free_mr(HvBalloon *balloon)
-{
- if (!balloon->mr) {
- return;
- }
-
- object_unparent(OBJECT(balloon->mr));
- g_clear_pointer(&balloon->mr, g_free);
-}
-
static void hv_balloon_vmdev_realize(VMBusDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
{
ERRP_GUARD();
@@ -1580,7 +1570,7 @@ static void hv_balloon_vmdev_reset(VMBusDevice *vdev)
*/
static void hv_balloon_unrealize_finalize_common(HvBalloon *balloon)
{
- hv_balloon_free_mr(balloon);
+ g_clear_pointer(&balloon->mr, g_free);
balloon->addr = 0;
balloon->memslot_count = 0;
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdhci.c b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
index 3c897e5..89b595c 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
@@ -1578,10 +1578,6 @@ static void sdhci_sysbus_finalize(Object *obj)
{
SDHCIState *s = SYSBUS_SDHCI(obj);
- if (s->dma_mr) {
- object_unparent(OBJECT(s->dma_mr));
- }
-
sdhci_uninitfn(s);
}
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
index c97606d..b5da6af 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
@@ -1159,15 +1159,12 @@ void vfio_vga_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
void vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
{
- int i, j;
+ int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vga->region[i].quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
- for (j = 0; j < quirk->nr_mem; j++) {
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[j]));
- }
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
@@ -1207,14 +1204,10 @@ void vfio_bar_quirk_exit(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
void vfio_bar_quirk_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr)
{
VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
- int i;
while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar->quirks)) {
VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&bar->quirks);
QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
- for (i = 0; i < quirk->nr_mem; i++) {
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&quirk->mem[i]));
- }
g_free(quirk->mem);
g_free(quirk->data);
g_free(quirk);
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index d14e96b..bc0b4c4 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -2025,7 +2025,6 @@ static void vfio_bars_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
vfio_region_finalize(&bar->region);
if (bar->mr) {
assert(bar->size);
- object_unparent(OBJECT(bar->mr));
g_free(bar->mr);
bar->mr = NULL;
}
@@ -2033,9 +2032,6 @@ static void vfio_bars_finalize(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
if (vdev->vga) {
vfio_vga_quirk_finalize(vdev);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga->region); i++) {
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&vdev->vga->region[i].mem));
- }
g_free(vdev->vga);
}
}
diff --git a/hw/vfio/region.c b/hw/vfio/region.c
index d04c57d..b165ab0 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/region.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/region.c
@@ -365,12 +365,9 @@ void vfio_region_finalize(VFIORegion *region)
for (i = 0; i < region->nr_mmaps; i++) {
if (region->mmaps[i].mmap) {
munmap(region->mmaps[i].mmap, region->mmaps[i].size);
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&region->mmaps[i].mem));
}
}
- object_unparent(OBJECT(region->mem));
-
g_free(region->mem);
g_free(region->mmaps);
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
index 09cca4e..e9ba173 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_msi.c
@@ -637,14 +637,5 @@ void xen_pt_msix_unmap(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
void xen_pt_msix_delete(XenPCIPassthroughState *s)
{
- XenPTMSIX *msix = s->msix;
-
- if (!msix) {
- return;
- }
-
- object_unparent(OBJECT(&msix->mmio));
-
- g_free(s->msix);
- s->msix = NULL;
+ g_clear_pointer(&s->msix, g_free);
}
diff --git a/linux-user/strace.c b/linux-user/strace.c
index 1233ebc..758c5d3 100644
--- a/linux-user/strace.c
+++ b/linux-user/strace.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct flags {
};
/* No 'struct flags' element should have a zero mask. */
-#define FLAG_BASIC(V, M, N) { V, M | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(M)), N }
+#define FLAG_BASIC(V, M, N) { V, M | QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((M) == 0), N }
/* common flags for all architectures */
#define FLAG_GENERIC_MASK(V, M) FLAG_BASIC(V, M, #V)
diff --git a/rust/Cargo.lock b/rust/Cargo.lock
index eea9286..8315f98 100644
--- a/rust/Cargo.lock
+++ b/rust/Cargo.lock
@@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "c84fc003e338a6f69fbd4f7fe9f92b535ff13e9af8997f3b14b6ddff8b1df46d"
[[package]]
+name = "attrs"
+version = "0.2.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a207d40f43de65285f3de0509bb6cb16bc46098864fce957122bbacce327e5f"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
name = "bilge"
version = "0.2.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -188,6 +198,7 @@ dependencies = [
name = "qemu_macros"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
+ "attrs",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
diff --git a/rust/bql/meson.build b/rust/bql/meson.build
index f369209..7214d94 100644
--- a/rust/bql/meson.build
+++ b/rust/bql/meson.build
@@ -47,6 +47,5 @@ bql_rs = declare_dependency(link_with: [_bql_rs],
# in a separate suite that is run by the "build" CI jobs rather than "check".
rust.doctest('rust-bql-rs-doctests',
_bql_rs,
- protocol: 'rust',
dependencies: bql_rs,
suite: ['doc', 'rust'])
diff --git a/rust/common/meson.build b/rust/common/meson.build
index b805e0f..aff601d 100644
--- a/rust/common/meson.build
+++ b/rust/common/meson.build
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ _common_rs = static_library(
common_rs = declare_dependency(link_with: [_common_rs])
+rust.test('rust-common-tests', _common_rs,
+ suite: ['unit', 'rust'])
+
# Doctests are essentially integration tests, so they need the same dependencies.
# Note that running them requires the object files for C code, so place them
# in a separate suite that is run by the "build" CI jobs rather than "check".
rust.doctest('rust-common-doctests',
_common_rs,
- protocol: 'rust',
dependencies: common_rs,
suite: ['doc', 'rust'])
diff --git a/rust/common/src/uninit.rs b/rust/common/src/uninit.rs
index e7f9fcd..8d021b1 100644
--- a/rust/common/src/uninit.rs
+++ b/rust/common/src/uninit.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ impl<'a, T, U> MaybeUninitField<'a, T, U> {
}
}
-impl<'a, T, U> Deref for MaybeUninitField<'a, T, U> {
+impl<T, U> Deref for MaybeUninitField<'_, T, U> {
type Target = MaybeUninit<U>;
fn deref(&self) -> &MaybeUninit<U> {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl<'a, T, U> Deref for MaybeUninitField<'a, T, U> {
}
}
-impl<'a, T, U> DerefMut for MaybeUninitField<'a, T, U> {
+impl<T, U> DerefMut for MaybeUninitField<'_, T, U> {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MaybeUninit<U> {
// SAFETY: self.child was obtained by dereferencing a valid mutable
// reference; the content of the memory may be invalid or uninitialized
diff --git a/rust/hw/core/src/qdev.rs b/rust/hw/core/src/qdev.rs
index 71b9ef1..a4493db 100644
--- a/rust/hw/core/src/qdev.rs
+++ b/rust/hw/core/src/qdev.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
use std::{
ffi::{c_int, c_void, CStr, CString},
- ptr::NonNull,
+ ptr::{addr_of, NonNull},
};
use chardev::Chardev;
@@ -109,9 +109,16 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_resettable_exit_fn<T: ResettablePhasesImpl>(
///
/// # Safety
///
-/// This trait is marked as `unsafe` because currently having a `const` refer to
-/// an `extern static` as a reference instead of a raw pointer results in this
-/// compiler error:
+/// This trait is marked as `unsafe` because `BASE_INFO` and `BIT_INFO` must be
+/// valid raw references to [`bindings::PropertyInfo`].
+///
+/// Note we could not use a regular reference:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// const VALUE: &bindings::PropertyInfo = ...
+/// ```
+///
+/// because this results in the following compiler error:
///
/// ```text
/// constructing invalid value: encountered reference to `extern` static in `const`
@@ -119,28 +126,37 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn rust_resettable_exit_fn<T: ResettablePhasesImpl>(
///
/// This is because the compiler generally might dereference a normal reference
/// during const evaluation, but not in this case (if it did, it'd need to
-/// dereference the raw pointer so this would fail to compile).
+/// dereference the raw pointer so using a `*const` would also fail to compile).
///
/// It is the implementer's responsibility to provide a valid
/// [`bindings::PropertyInfo`] pointer for the trait implementation to be safe.
pub unsafe trait QDevProp {
- const VALUE: *const bindings::PropertyInfo;
-}
-
-/// Use [`bindings::qdev_prop_bool`] for `bool`.
-unsafe impl QDevProp for bool {
- const VALUE: *const bindings::PropertyInfo = unsafe { &bindings::qdev_prop_bool };
+ const BASE_INFO: *const bindings::PropertyInfo;
+ const BIT_INFO: *const bindings::PropertyInfo = {
+ panic!("invalid type for bit property");
+ };
}
-/// Use [`bindings::qdev_prop_uint64`] for `u64`.
-unsafe impl QDevProp for u64 {
- const VALUE: *const bindings::PropertyInfo = unsafe { &bindings::qdev_prop_uint64 };
+macro_rules! impl_qdev_prop {
+ ($type:ty,$info:ident$(, $bit_info:ident)?) => {
+ unsafe impl $crate::qdev::QDevProp for $type {
+ const BASE_INFO: *const $crate::bindings::PropertyInfo =
+ addr_of!($crate::bindings::$info);
+ $(const BIT_INFO: *const $crate::bindings::PropertyInfo =
+ addr_of!($crate::bindings::$bit_info);)?
+ }
+ };
}
-/// Use [`bindings::qdev_prop_chr`] for [`chardev::CharBackend`].
-unsafe impl QDevProp for chardev::CharBackend {
- const VALUE: *const bindings::PropertyInfo = unsafe { &bindings::qdev_prop_chr };
-}
+impl_qdev_prop!(bool, qdev_prop_bool);
+impl_qdev_prop!(u8, qdev_prop_uint8);
+impl_qdev_prop!(u16, qdev_prop_uint16);
+impl_qdev_prop!(u32, qdev_prop_uint32, qdev_prop_bit);
+impl_qdev_prop!(u64, qdev_prop_uint64, qdev_prop_bit64);
+impl_qdev_prop!(usize, qdev_prop_usize);
+impl_qdev_prop!(i32, qdev_prop_int32);
+impl_qdev_prop!(i64, qdev_prop_int64);
+impl_qdev_prop!(chardev::CharBackend, qdev_prop_chr);
/// Trait to define device properties.
///
@@ -232,59 +248,6 @@ impl DeviceClass {
}
}
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! define_property {
- ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:ident, $prop:expr, $type:ty, bit = $bitnr:expr, default = $defval:expr$(,)*) => {
- $crate::bindings::Property {
- // use associated function syntax for type checking
- name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr($name),
- info: $prop,
- offset: ::std::mem::offset_of!($state, $field) as isize,
- bitnr: $bitnr,
- set_default: true,
- defval: $crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: $defval as u64 },
- ..::common::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO
- }
- };
- ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:ident, $prop:expr, $type:ty, default = $defval:expr$(,)*) => {
- $crate::bindings::Property {
- // use associated function syntax for type checking
- name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr($name),
- info: $prop,
- offset: ::std::mem::offset_of!($state, $field) as isize,
- set_default: true,
- defval: $crate::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: $defval as u64 },
- ..::common::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO
- }
- };
- ($name:expr, $state:ty, $field:ident, $prop:expr, $type:ty$(,)*) => {
- $crate::bindings::Property {
- // use associated function syntax for type checking
- name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr($name),
- info: $prop,
- offset: ::std::mem::offset_of!($state, $field) as isize,
- set_default: false,
- ..::common::zeroable::Zeroable::ZERO
- }
- };
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! declare_properties {
- ($ident:ident, $($prop:expr),*$(,)*) => {
- pub static $ident: [$crate::bindings::Property; {
- let mut len = 0;
- $({
- _ = stringify!($prop);
- len += 1;
- })*
- len
- }] = [
- $($prop),*,
- ];
- };
-}
-
unsafe impl ObjectType for DeviceState {
type Class = DeviceClass;
const TYPE_NAME: &'static CStr =
diff --git a/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/device.rs b/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/device.rs
index 3cfbe9c..86638c0 100644
--- a/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/device.rs
+++ b/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/device.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ use std::{
use bql::{BqlCell, BqlRefCell};
use common::{bitops::IntegerExt, uninit_field_mut};
use hwcore::{
- bindings::{qdev_prop_bit, qdev_prop_bool, qdev_prop_uint32, qdev_prop_usize},
- declare_properties, define_property, DeviceImpl, DeviceMethods, DeviceState, InterruptSource,
- Property, ResetType, ResettablePhasesImpl, SysBusDevice, SysBusDeviceImpl, SysBusDeviceMethods,
+ DeviceImpl, DeviceMethods, DeviceState, InterruptSource, ResetType, ResettablePhasesImpl,
+ SysBusDevice, SysBusDeviceImpl, SysBusDeviceMethods,
};
use migration::{
self, impl_vmstate_struct, vmstate_fields, vmstate_of, vmstate_subsections, vmstate_validate,
@@ -520,7 +519,7 @@ impl HPETTimer {
/// HPET Event Timer Block Abstraction
#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(qom::Object)]
+#[derive(qom::Object, hwcore::Device)]
pub struct HPETState {
parent_obj: ParentField<SysBusDevice>,
iomem: MemoryRegion,
@@ -540,10 +539,12 @@ pub struct HPETState {
// Internal state
/// Capabilities that QEMU HPET supports.
/// bit 0: MSI (or FSB) support.
+ #[property(rename = "msi", bit = HPET_FLAG_MSI_SUPPORT_SHIFT as u8, default = false)]
flags: u32,
/// Offset of main counter relative to qemu clock.
hpet_offset: BqlCell<u64>,
+ #[property(rename = "hpet-offset-saved", default = true)]
hpet_offset_saved: bool,
irqs: [InterruptSource; HPET_NUM_IRQ_ROUTES],
@@ -555,11 +556,13 @@ pub struct HPETState {
/// the timers' interrupt can be routed, and is encoded in the
/// bits 32:64 of timer N's config register:
#[doc(alias = "intcap")]
+ #[property(rename = "hpet-intcap", default = 0)]
int_route_cap: u32,
/// HPET timer array managed by this timer block.
#[doc(alias = "timer")]
timers: [BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>; HPET_MAX_TIMERS],
+ #[property(rename = "timers", default = HPET_MIN_TIMERS)]
num_timers: usize,
num_timers_save: BqlCell<u8>,
@@ -901,44 +904,6 @@ impl ObjectImpl for HPETState {
const CLASS_INIT: fn(&mut Self::Class) = Self::Class::class_init::<Self>;
}
-// TODO: Make these properties user-configurable!
-declare_properties! {
- HPET_PROPERTIES,
- define_property!(
- c"timers",
- HPETState,
- num_timers,
- unsafe { &qdev_prop_usize },
- u8,
- default = HPET_MIN_TIMERS
- ),
- define_property!(
- c"msi",
- HPETState,
- flags,
- unsafe { &qdev_prop_bit },
- u32,
- bit = HPET_FLAG_MSI_SUPPORT_SHIFT as u8,
- default = false,
- ),
- define_property!(
- c"hpet-intcap",
- HPETState,
- int_route_cap,
- unsafe { &qdev_prop_uint32 },
- u32,
- default = 0
- ),
- define_property!(
- c"hpet-offset-saved",
- HPETState,
- hpet_offset_saved,
- unsafe { &qdev_prop_bool },
- bool,
- default = true
- ),
-}
-
static VMSTATE_HPET_RTC_IRQ_LEVEL: VMStateDescription<HPETState> =
VMStateDescriptionBuilder::<HPETState>::new()
.name(c"hpet/rtc_irq_level")
@@ -1001,12 +966,6 @@ const VMSTATE_HPET: VMStateDescription<HPETState> =
))
.build();
-// SAFETY: HPET_PROPERTIES is a valid Property array constructed with the
-// hwcore::declare_properties macro.
-unsafe impl hwcore::DevicePropertiesImpl for HPETState {
- const PROPERTIES: &'static [Property] = &HPET_PROPERTIES;
-}
-
impl DeviceImpl for HPETState {
const VMSTATE: Option<VMStateDescription<Self>> = Some(VMSTATE_HPET);
const REALIZE: Option<fn(&Self) -> util::Result<()>> = Some(Self::realize);
diff --git a/rust/meson.build b/rust/meson.build
index c7bd6ab..b3ac3a7 100644
--- a/rust/meson.build
+++ b/rust/meson.build
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ libc_rs = dependency('libc-0.2-rs')
subproject('proc-macro2-1-rs', required: true)
subproject('quote-1-rs', required: true)
subproject('syn-2-rs', required: true)
+subproject('attrs-0.2-rs', required: true)
quote_rs_native = dependency('quote-1-rs', native: true)
syn_rs_native = dependency('syn-2-rs', native: true)
proc_macro2_rs_native = dependency('proc-macro2-1-rs', native: true)
+attrs_rs_native = dependency('attrs-0.2-rs', native: true)
genrs = []
diff --git a/rust/migration/meson.build b/rust/migration/meson.build
index 5e820d4..2a49bd1 100644
--- a/rust/migration/meson.build
+++ b/rust/migration/meson.build
@@ -48,6 +48,5 @@ migration_rs = declare_dependency(link_with: [_migration_rs],
# in a separate suite that is run by the "build" CI jobs rather than "check".
rust.doctest('rust-migration-rs-doctests',
_migration_rs,
- protocol: 'rust',
dependencies: migration_rs,
suite: ['doc', 'rust'])
diff --git a/rust/migration/src/vmstate.rs b/rust/migration/src/vmstate.rs
index c05c4a1..e04b19b 100644
--- a/rust/migration/src/vmstate.rs
+++ b/rust/migration/src/vmstate.rs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ macro_rules! vmstate_of {
$crate::bindings::VMStateField {
name: ::core::concat!(::core::stringify!($field_name), "\0")
.as_bytes()
- .as_ptr() as *const ::std::os::raw::c_char,
+ .as_ptr().cast::<::std::os::raw::c_char>(),
offset: ::std::mem::offset_of!($struct_name, $field_name),
$(num_offset: ::std::mem::offset_of!($struct_name, $num),)?
$(field_exists: $crate::vmstate_exist_fn!($struct_name, $test_fn),)?
diff --git a/rust/qemu-macros/Cargo.toml b/rust/qemu-macros/Cargo.toml
index 3b6f1d3..c25b6c0 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/qemu-macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
proc-macro = true
[dependencies]
+attrs = "0.2.9"
proc-macro2 = "1"
quote = "1"
syn = { version = "2", features = ["extra-traits"] }
diff --git a/rust/qemu-macros/meson.build b/rust/qemu-macros/meson.build
index d0b2992..0f27e0d 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-macros/meson.build
+++ b/rust/qemu-macros/meson.build
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ _qemu_macros_rs = rust.proc_macro(
'--cfg', 'feature="proc-macro"',
],
dependencies: [
+ attrs_rs_native,
proc_macro2_rs_native,
quote_rs_native,
syn_rs_native,
diff --git a/rust/qemu-macros/src/lib.rs b/rust/qemu-macros/src/lib.rs
index 830b432..3e21b67 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
-use quote::{quote, quote_spanned, ToTokens};
+use quote::{quote, quote_spanned};
use syn::{
- parse::Parse, parse_macro_input, parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned,
- token::Comma, Data, DeriveInput, Error, Field, Fields, FieldsUnnamed, Ident, Meta, Path, Token,
+ parse::{Parse, ParseStream},
+ parse_macro_input, parse_quote,
+ punctuated::Punctuated,
+ spanned::Spanned,
+ token::Comma,
+ Attribute, Data, DeriveInput, Error, Field, Fields, FieldsUnnamed, Ident, Meta, Path, Token,
Variant,
};
mod bits;
@@ -159,61 +163,39 @@ enum DevicePropertyName {
Str(syn::LitStr),
}
-#[derive(Debug)]
+impl Parse for DevicePropertyName {
+ fn parse(input: ParseStream<'_>) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+ let lo = input.lookahead1();
+ if lo.peek(syn::LitStr) {
+ Ok(Self::Str(input.parse()?))
+ } else if lo.peek(syn::LitCStr) {
+ Ok(Self::CStr(input.parse()?))
+ } else {
+ Err(lo.error())
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
struct DeviceProperty {
rename: Option<DevicePropertyName>,
+ bitnr: Option<syn::Expr>,
defval: Option<syn::Expr>,
}
-impl Parse for DeviceProperty {
- fn parse(input: syn::parse::ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
- let _: syn::Token![#] = input.parse()?;
- let bracketed;
- _ = syn::bracketed!(bracketed in input);
- let attribute = bracketed.parse::<syn::Ident>()?;
- debug_assert_eq!(&attribute.to_string(), "property");
- let mut retval = Self {
- rename: None,
- defval: None,
- };
- let content;
- _ = syn::parenthesized!(content in bracketed);
- while !content.is_empty() {
- let value: syn::Ident = content.parse()?;
- if value == "rename" {
- let _: syn::Token![=] = content.parse()?;
- if retval.rename.is_some() {
- return Err(syn::Error::new(
- value.span(),
- "`rename` can only be used at most once",
- ));
- }
- if content.peek(syn::LitStr) {
- retval.rename = Some(DevicePropertyName::Str(content.parse::<syn::LitStr>()?));
- } else {
- retval.rename =
- Some(DevicePropertyName::CStr(content.parse::<syn::LitCStr>()?));
- }
- } else if value == "default" {
- let _: syn::Token![=] = content.parse()?;
- if retval.defval.is_some() {
- return Err(syn::Error::new(
- value.span(),
- "`default` can only be used at most once",
- ));
- }
- retval.defval = Some(content.parse()?);
- } else {
- return Err(syn::Error::new(
- value.span(),
- format!("unrecognized field `{value}`"),
- ));
- }
+impl DeviceProperty {
+ fn parse_from(&mut self, a: &Attribute) -> syn::Result<()> {
+ use attrs::{set, with, Attrs};
+ let mut parser = Attrs::new();
+ parser.once("rename", with::eq(set::parse(&mut self.rename)));
+ parser.once("bit", with::eq(set::parse(&mut self.bitnr)));
+ parser.once("default", with::eq(set::parse(&mut self.defval)));
+ a.parse_args_with(&mut parser)
+ }
- if !content.is_empty() {
- let _: syn::Token![,] = content.parse()?;
- }
- }
+ fn parse(a: &Attribute) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+ let mut retval = Self::default();
+ retval.parse_from(a)?;
Ok(retval)
}
}
@@ -235,14 +217,18 @@ fn derive_device_or_error(input: DeriveInput) -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream
f.attrs
.iter()
.filter(|a| a.path().is_ident("property"))
- .map(|a| Ok((f.clone(), syn::parse2(a.to_token_stream())?)))
+ .map(|a| Ok((f.clone(), DeviceProperty::parse(a)?)))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, Error>>()?;
let name = &input.ident;
let mut properties_expanded = vec![];
for (field, prop) in properties {
- let DeviceProperty { rename, defval } = prop;
+ let DeviceProperty {
+ rename,
+ bitnr,
+ defval,
+ } = prop;
let field_name = field.ident.unwrap();
macro_rules! str_to_c_str {
($value:expr, $span:expr) => {{
@@ -262,8 +248,8 @@ fn derive_device_or_error(input: DeriveInput) -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream
let prop_name = rename.map_or_else(
|| str_to_c_str!(field_name.to_string(), field_name.span()),
- |rename| -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream, Error> {
- match rename {
+ |prop_rename| -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream, Error> {
+ match prop_rename {
DevicePropertyName::CStr(cstr_lit) => Ok(quote! { #cstr_lit }),
DevicePropertyName::Str(str_lit) => {
str_to_c_str!(str_lit.value(), str_lit.span())
@@ -272,14 +258,20 @@ fn derive_device_or_error(input: DeriveInput) -> Result<proc_macro2::TokenStream
},
)?;
let field_ty = field.ty.clone();
- let qdev_prop = quote! { <#field_ty as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::VALUE };
+ let qdev_prop = if bitnr.is_none() {
+ quote! { <#field_ty as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BASE_INFO }
+ } else {
+ quote! { <#field_ty as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BIT_INFO }
+ };
+ let bitnr = bitnr.unwrap_or(syn::Expr::Verbatim(quote! { 0 }));
let set_default = defval.is_some();
let defval = defval.unwrap_or(syn::Expr::Verbatim(quote! { 0 }));
properties_expanded.push(quote! {
::hwcore::bindings::Property {
name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(#prop_name),
- info: #qdev_prop ,
+ info: #qdev_prop,
offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(#name, #field_name) as isize,
+ bitnr: #bitnr,
set_default: #set_default,
defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: #defval as u64 },
..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
diff --git a/rust/qemu-macros/src/tests.rs b/rust/qemu-macros/src/tests.rs
index 9ab7eab..ac998d2 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-macros/src/tests.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-macros/src/tests.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
migrate_clock: bool,
}
},
- "unrecognized field `defalt`"
+ "Expected one of `bit`, `default` or `rename`"
);
// Check that repeated attributes are not allowed:
derive_compile_fail!(
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
migrate_clock: bool,
}
},
- "`rename` can only be used at most once"
+ "Duplicate argument",
+ "Already used here",
);
derive_compile_fail!(
derive_device_or_error,
@@ -85,7 +86,21 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
migrate_clock: bool,
}
},
- "`default` can only be used at most once"
+ "Duplicate argument",
+ "Already used here",
+ );
+ derive_compile_fail!(
+ derive_device_or_error,
+ quote! {
+ #[repr(C)]
+ #[derive(Device)]
+ struct DummyState {
+ #[property(bit = 0, bit = 1)]
+ flags: u32,
+ }
+ },
+ "Duplicate argument",
+ "Already used here",
);
// Check that the field name is preserved when `rename` isn't used:
derive_compile!(
@@ -104,8 +119,9 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
const PROPERTIES: &'static [::hwcore::bindings::Property] = &[
::hwcore::bindings::Property {
name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(c"migrate_clock"),
- info: <bool as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::VALUE,
+ info: <bool as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BASE_INFO,
offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(DummyState, migrate_clock) as isize,
+ bitnr: 0,
set_default: true,
defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: true as u64 },
..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
@@ -131,8 +147,9 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
const PROPERTIES: &'static [::hwcore::bindings::Property] = &[
::hwcore::bindings::Property {
name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(c"migrate-clk"),
- info: <bool as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::VALUE,
+ info: <bool as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BASE_INFO,
offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(DummyState, migrate_clock) as isize,
+ bitnr: 0,
set_default: true,
defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: true as u64 },
..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
@@ -141,6 +158,92 @@ fn test_derive_device() {
}
}
);
+ // Check that `bit` value is used for the bit property without default
+ // value (note: though C macro (e.g., DEFINE_PROP_BIT) always requires
+ // default value, Rust side allows to default this field to "0"):
+ derive_compile!(
+ derive_device_or_error,
+ quote! {
+ #[repr(C)]
+ #[derive(Device)]
+ pub struct DummyState {
+ parent: ParentField<DeviceState>,
+ #[property(bit = 3)]
+ flags: u32,
+ }
+ },
+ quote! {
+ unsafe impl ::hwcore::DevicePropertiesImpl for DummyState {
+ const PROPERTIES: &'static [::hwcore::bindings::Property] = &[
+ ::hwcore::bindings::Property {
+ name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(c"flags"),
+ info: <u32 as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BIT_INFO,
+ offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(DummyState, flags) as isize,
+ bitnr: 3,
+ set_default: false,
+ defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: 0 as u64 },
+ ..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
+ }
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+ );
+ // Check that `bit` value is used for the bit property when used:
+ derive_compile!(
+ derive_device_or_error,
+ quote! {
+ #[repr(C)]
+ #[derive(Device)]
+ pub struct DummyState {
+ parent: ParentField<DeviceState>,
+ #[property(bit = 3, default = true)]
+ flags: u32,
+ }
+ },
+ quote! {
+ unsafe impl ::hwcore::DevicePropertiesImpl for DummyState {
+ const PROPERTIES: &'static [::hwcore::bindings::Property] = &[
+ ::hwcore::bindings::Property {
+ name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(c"flags"),
+ info: <u32 as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BIT_INFO,
+ offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(DummyState, flags) as isize,
+ bitnr: 3,
+ set_default: true,
+ defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: true as u64 },
+ ..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
+ }
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+ );
+ // Check that `bit` value is used for the bit property with rename when used:
+ derive_compile!(
+ derive_device_or_error,
+ quote! {
+ #[repr(C)]
+ #[derive(Device)]
+ pub struct DummyState {
+ parent: ParentField<DeviceState>,
+ #[property(rename = "msi", bit = 3, default = false)]
+ flags: u64,
+ }
+ },
+ quote! {
+ unsafe impl ::hwcore::DevicePropertiesImpl for DummyState {
+ const PROPERTIES: &'static [::hwcore::bindings::Property] = &[
+ ::hwcore::bindings::Property {
+ name: ::std::ffi::CStr::as_ptr(c"msi"),
+ info: <u64 as ::hwcore::QDevProp>::BIT_INFO,
+ offset: ::core::mem::offset_of!(DummyState, flags) as isize,
+ bitnr: 3,
+ set_default: true,
+ defval: ::hwcore::bindings::Property__bindgen_ty_1 { u: false as u64 },
+ ..::common::Zeroable::ZERO
+ }
+ ];
+ }
+ }
+ );
}
#[test]
diff --git a/rust/qom/meson.build b/rust/qom/meson.build
index 40c51b7..21e1214 100644
--- a/rust/qom/meson.build
+++ b/rust/qom/meson.build
@@ -38,6 +38,5 @@ qom_rs = declare_dependency(link_with: [_qom_rs], dependencies: [qemu_macros, qo
# in a separate suite that is run by the "build" CI jobs rather than "check".
rust.doctest('rust-qom-rs-doctests',
_qom_rs,
- protocol: 'rust',
dependencies: qom_rs,
suite: ['doc', 'rust'])
diff --git a/rust/util/meson.build b/rust/util/meson.build
index 87a8936..7ca6993 100644
--- a/rust/util/meson.build
+++ b/rust/util/meson.build
@@ -44,12 +44,15 @@ _util_rs = static_library(
util_rs = declare_dependency(link_with: [_util_rs], dependencies: [qemuutil, qom])
+rust.test('rust-util-tests', _util_rs,
+ dependencies: [qemuutil, qom],
+ suite: ['unit', 'rust'])
+
# Doctests are essentially integration tests, so they need the same dependencies.
# Note that running them requires the object files for C code, so place them
# in a separate suite that is run by the "build" CI jobs rather than "check".
rust.doctest('rust-util-rs-doctests',
_util_rs,
- protocol: 'rust',
dependencies: util_rs,
suite: ['doc', 'rust']
)
diff --git a/scripts/archive-source.sh b/scripts/archive-source.sh
index 035828c..476a996 100755
--- a/scripts/archive-source.sh
+++ b/scripts/archive-source.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ sub_file="${sub_tdir}/submodule.tar"
# in their checkout, because the build environment is completely
# different to the host OS.
subprojects="keycodemapdb libvfio-user berkeley-softfloat-3
- berkeley-testfloat-3 anyhow-1-rs arbitrary-int-1-rs bilge-0.2-rs
+ berkeley-testfloat-3 anyhow-1-rs arbitrary-int-1-rs attrs-0.2-rs bilge-0.2-rs
bilge-impl-0.2-rs either-1-rs foreign-0.3-rs itertools-0.11-rs
libc-0.2-rs proc-macro2-1-rs
proc-macro-error-1-rs proc-macro-error-attr-1-rs quote-1-rs
diff --git a/scripts/make-release b/scripts/make-release
index 87f563e..bc1b43c 100755
--- a/scripts/make-release
+++ b/scripts/make-release
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ fi
# Only include wraps that are invoked with subproject()
SUBPROJECTS="libvfio-user keycodemapdb berkeley-softfloat-3
- berkeley-testfloat-3 anyhow-1-rs arbitrary-int-1-rs bilge-0.2-rs
+ berkeley-testfloat-3 anyhow-1-rs arbitrary-int-1-rs attrs-0.2-rs bilge-0.2-rs
bilge-impl-0.2-rs either-1-rs foreign-0.3-rs itertools-0.11-rs
libc-0.2-rs proc-macro2-1-rs
proc-macro-error-1-rs proc-macro-error-attr-1-rs quote-1-rs
diff --git a/subprojects/.gitignore b/subprojects/.gitignore
index f428193..58a29f0 100644
--- a/subprojects/.gitignore
+++ b/subprojects/.gitignore
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
/slirp
/anyhow-1.0.98
/arbitrary-int-1.2.7
+/attrs-0.2.9
/bilge-0.2.0
/bilge-impl-0.2.0
/either-1.12.0
@@ -16,7 +17,10 @@
/libc-0.2.162
/proc-macro-error-1.0.4
/proc-macro-error-attr-1.0.4
-/proc-macro2-1.0.84
+/proc-macro2-1.0.95
/quote-1.0.36
/syn-2.0.66
/unicode-ident-1.0.12
+
+# Workaround for Meson v1.9.0 https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/14948
+/.wraplock
diff --git a/subprojects/attrs-0.2-rs.wrap b/subprojects/attrs-0.2-rs.wrap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd43c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subprojects/attrs-0.2-rs.wrap
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[wrap-file]
+directory = attrs-0.2.9
+source_url = https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/attrs/0.2.9/download
+source_filename = attrs-0.2.9.tar.gz
+source_hash = 2a207d40f43de65285f3de0509bb6cb16bc46098864fce957122bbacce327e5f
+#method = cargo
+patch_directory = attrs-0.2-rs
diff --git a/subprojects/packagefiles/attrs-0.2-rs/meson.build b/subprojects/packagefiles/attrs-0.2-rs/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee57547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/subprojects/packagefiles/attrs-0.2-rs/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+project('attrs-0.2-rs', 'rust',
+ meson_version: '>=1.5.0',
+ version: '0.2.9',
+ license: 'MIT OR Apache-2.0',
+ default_options: [])
+
+subproject('proc-macro2-1-rs', required: true)
+subproject('syn-2-rs', required: true)
+
+proc_macro2_dep = dependency('proc-macro2-1-rs', native: true)
+syn_dep = dependency('syn-2-rs', native: true)
+
+_attrs_rs = static_library(
+ 'attrs',
+ files('src/lib.rs'),
+ gnu_symbol_visibility: 'hidden',
+ override_options: ['rust_std=2021', 'build.rust_std=2021'],
+ rust_abi: 'rust',
+ rust_args: [
+ '--cap-lints', 'allow',
+ ],
+ dependencies: [
+ proc_macro2_dep,
+ syn_dep,
+ ],
+ native: true,
+)
+
+attrs_dep = declare_dependency(
+ link_with: _attrs_rs,
+)
+
+meson.override_dependency('attrs-0.2-rs', attrs_dep, native: true)