aio: introduce aio_co_schedule and aio_co_wake

aio_co_wake provides the infrastructure to start a coroutine on a "home"
AioContext.  It will be used by CoMutex and CoQueue, so that coroutines
don't jump from one context to another when they go to sleep on a
mutex or waitqueue.  However, it can also be used as a more efficient
alternative to one-shot bottom halves, and saves the effort of tracking
which AioContext a coroutine is running on.

aio_co_schedule is the part of aio_co_wake that starts a coroutine
on a remove AioContext, but it is also useful to implement e.g.
bdrv_set_aio_context callbacks.

The implementation of aio_co_schedule is based on a lock-free
multiple-producer, single-consumer queue.  The multiple producers use
cmpxchg to add to a LIFO stack.  The consumer (a per-AioContext bottom
half) grabs all items added so far, inverts the list to make it FIFO,
and goes through it one item at a time until it's empty.  The data
structure was inspired by OSv, which uses it in the very code we'll
"port" to QEMU for the thread-safe CoMutex.

Most of the new code is really tests.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-3-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/iothread.c b/tests/iothread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..777d9ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/iothread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Event loop thread implementation for unit tests
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013, 2016
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@redhat.com>
+ *  Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/rcu.h"
+#include "iothread.h"
+
+struct IOThread {
+    AioContext *ctx;
+
+    QemuThread thread;
+    QemuMutex init_done_lock;
+    QemuCond init_done_cond;    /* is thread initialization done? */
+    bool stopping;
+};
+
+static __thread IOThread *my_iothread;
+
+AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void)
+{
+    return my_iothread ? my_iothread->ctx : qemu_get_aio_context();
+}
+
+static void *iothread_run(void *opaque)
+{
+    IOThread *iothread = opaque;
+
+    rcu_register_thread();
+
+    my_iothread = iothread;
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+    iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(&error_abort);
+    qemu_cond_signal(&iothread->init_done_cond);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+
+    while (!atomic_read(&iothread->stopping)) {
+        aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true);
+    }
+
+    rcu_unregister_thread();
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void iothread_join(IOThread *iothread)
+{
+    iothread->stopping = true;
+    aio_notify(iothread->ctx);
+    qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread);
+    qemu_cond_destroy(&iothread->init_done_cond);
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+    aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
+    g_free(iothread);
+}
+
+IOThread *iothread_new(void)
+{
+    IOThread *iothread = g_new0(IOThread, 1);
+
+    qemu_mutex_init(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+    qemu_cond_init(&iothread->init_done_cond);
+    qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, NULL, iothread_run,
+                       iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
+
+    /* Wait for initialization to complete */
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+    while (iothread->ctx == NULL) {
+        qemu_cond_wait(&iothread->init_done_cond,
+                       &iothread->init_done_lock);
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
+    return iothread;
+}
+
+AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread)
+{
+    return iothread->ctx;
+}