nios2: Add usermode binaries emulation

Add missing bits for qemu-user required for emulating Altera Nios2
userspace binaries.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Da Silva <jdasilva@altera.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Sandra Loosemore <sandra@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Yves Vandervennet <yvanderv@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20170118220146.489-4-marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>

6 files changed, 709 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/syscall_nr.h b/linux-user/nios2/syscall_nr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b46763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/syscall_nr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+#define TARGET_NR_io_setup                  0
+#define TARGET_NR_io_destroy                1
+#define TARGET_NR_io_submit                 2
+#define TARGET_NR_io_cancel                 3
+#define TARGET_NR_io_getevents              4
+#define TARGET_NR_setxattr                  5
+#define TARGET_NR_lsetxattr                 6
+#define TARGET_NR_fsetxattr                 7
+#define TARGET_NR_getxattr                  8
+#define TARGET_NR_lgetxattr                 9
+#define TARGET_NR_fgetxattr                 10
+#define TARGET_NR_listxattr                 11
+#define TARGET_NR_llistxattr                12
+#define TARGET_NR_flistxattr                13
+#define TARGET_NR_removexattr               14
+#define TARGET_NR_lremovexattr              15
+#define TARGET_NR_fremovexattr              16
+#define TARGET_NR_getcwd                    17
+#define TARGET_NR_lookup_dcookie            18
+#define TARGET_NR_eventfd2                  19
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_create1             20
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_ctl                 21
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_pwait               22
+#define TARGET_NR_dup                       23
+#define TARGET_NR_dup3                      24
+#define TARGET_NR_fcntl64                   25
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_init1             26
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch         27
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch          28
+#define TARGET_NR_ioctl                     29
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_set                30
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_get                31
+#define TARGET_NR_flock                     32
+#define TARGET_NR_mknodat                   33
+#define TARGET_NR_mkdirat                   34
+#define TARGET_NR_unlinkat                  35
+#define TARGET_NR_symlinkat                 36
+#define TARGET_NR_linkat                    37
+#define TARGET_NR_renameat                  38
+#define TARGET_NR_umount2                   39
+#define TARGET_NR_mount                     40
+#define TARGET_NR_pivot_root                41
+#define TARGET_NR_nfsservctl                42
+#define TARGET_NR_statfs64                  43
+#define TARGET_NR_fstatfs64                 44
+#define TARGET_NR_truncate64                45
+#define TARGET_NR_ftruncate64               46
+#define TARGET_NR_fallocate                 47
+#define TARGET_NR_faccessat                 48
+#define TARGET_NR_chdir                     49
+#define TARGET_NR_fchdir                    50
+#define TARGET_NR_chroot                    51
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmod                    52
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmodat                  53
+#define TARGET_NR_fchownat                  54
+#define TARGET_NR_fchown                    55
+#define TARGET_NR_openat                    56
+#define TARGET_NR_close                     57
+#define TARGET_NR_vhangup                   58
+#define TARGET_NR_pipe2                     59
+#define TARGET_NR_quotactl                  60
+#define TARGET_NR_getdents64                61
+#define TARGET_NR_read                      63
+#define TARGET_NR_write                     64
+#define TARGET_NR_readv                     65
+#define TARGET_NR_writev                    66
+#define TARGET_NR_pread64                   67
+#define TARGET_NR_pwrite64                  68
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv                    69
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev                   70
+#define TARGET_NR_sendfile64                71
+#define TARGET_NR_pselect6                  72
+#define TARGET_NR_ppoll                     73
+#define TARGET_NR_signalfd4                 74
+#define TARGET_NR_vmsplice                  75
+#define TARGET_NR_splice                    76
+#define TARGET_NR_tee                       77
+#define TARGET_NR_readlinkat                78
+#define TARGET_NR_fstatat64                 79
+#define TARGET_NR_fstat64                   80
+#define TARGET_NR_sync                      81
+#define TARGET_NR_fsync                     82
+#define TARGET_NR_fdatasync                 83
+#define TARGET_NR_sync_file_range           84
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_create            85
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_settime           86
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_gettime           87
+#define TARGET_NR_utimensat                 88
+#define TARGET_NR_acct                      89
+#define TARGET_NR_capget                    90
+#define TARGET_NR_capset                    91
+#define TARGET_NR_personality               92
+#define TARGET_NR_exit                      93
+#define TARGET_NR_exit_group                94
+#define TARGET_NR_waitid                    95
+#define TARGET_NR_set_tid_address           96
+#define TARGET_NR_unshare                   97
+#define TARGET_NR_futex                     98
+#define TARGET_NR_set_robust_list           99
+#define TARGET_NR_get_robust_list           100
+#define TARGET_NR_nanosleep                 101
+#define TARGET_NR_getitimer                 102
+#define TARGET_NR_setitimer                 103
+#define TARGET_NR_kexec_load                104
+#define TARGET_NR_init_module               105
+#define TARGET_NR_delete_module             106
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_create              107
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_gettime             108
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_getoverrun          109
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_settime             110
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_delete              111
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_settime             112
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_gettime             113
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_getres              114
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_nanosleep           115
+#define TARGET_NR_syslog                    116
+#define TARGET_NR_ptrace                    117
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setparam            118
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setscheduler        119
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getscheduler        120
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getparam            121
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setaffinity         122
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getaffinity         123
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_yield               124
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_max    125
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_min    126
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_rr_get_interval     127
+#define TARGET_NR_restart_syscall           128
+#define TARGET_NR_kill                      129
+#define TARGET_NR_tkill                     130
+#define TARGET_NR_tgkill                    131
+#define TARGET_NR_sigaltstack               132
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigsuspend             133
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigaction              134
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigprocmask            135
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigpending             136
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigtimedwait           137
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigqueueinfo           138
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigreturn              139
+#define TARGET_NR_setpriority               140
+#define TARGET_NR_getpriority               141
+#define TARGET_NR_reboot                    142
+#define TARGET_NR_setregid                  143
+#define TARGET_NR_setgid                    144
+#define TARGET_NR_setreuid                  145
+#define TARGET_NR_setuid                    146
+#define TARGET_NR_setresuid                 147
+#define TARGET_NR_getresuid                 148
+#define TARGET_NR_setresgid                 149
+#define TARGET_NR_getresgid                 150
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsuid                  151
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsgid                  152
+#define TARGET_NR_times                     153
+#define TARGET_NR_setpgid                   154
+#define TARGET_NR_getpgid                   155
+#define TARGET_NR_getsid                    156
+#define TARGET_NR_setsid                    157
+#define TARGET_NR_getgroups                 158
+#define TARGET_NR_setgroups                 159
+#define TARGET_NR_uname                     160
+#define TARGET_NR_sethostname               161
+#define TARGET_NR_setdomainname             162
+#define TARGET_NR_getrlimit                 163
+#define TARGET_NR_setrlimit                 164
+#define TARGET_NR_getrusage                 165
+#define TARGET_NR_umask                     166
+#define TARGET_NR_prctl                     167
+#define TARGET_NR_getcpu                    168
+#define TARGET_NR_gettimeofday              169
+#define TARGET_NR_settimeofday              170
+#define TARGET_NR_adjtimex                  171
+#define TARGET_NR_getpid                    172
+#define TARGET_NR_getppid                   173
+#define TARGET_NR_getuid                    174
+#define TARGET_NR_geteuid                   175
+#define TARGET_NR_getgid                    176
+#define TARGET_NR_getegid                   177
+#define TARGET_NR_gettid                    178
+#define TARGET_NR_sysinfo                   179
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_open                   180
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_unlink                 181
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedsend              182
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedreceive           183
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_notify                 184
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_getsetattr             185
+#define TARGET_NR_msgget                    186
+#define TARGET_NR_msgctl                    187
+#define TARGET_NR_msgrcv                    188
+#define TARGET_NR_msgsnd                    189
+#define TARGET_NR_semget                    190
+#define TARGET_NR_semctl                    191
+#define TARGET_NR_semtimedop                192
+#define TARGET_NR_semop                     193
+#define TARGET_NR_shmget                    194
+#define TARGET_NR_shmctl                    195
+#define TARGET_NR_shmat                     196
+#define TARGET_NR_shmdt                     197
+#define TARGET_NR_socket                    198
+#define TARGET_NR_socketpair                199
+#define TARGET_NR_bind                      200
+#define TARGET_NR_listen                    201
+#define TARGET_NR_accept                    202
+#define TARGET_NR_connect                   203
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockname               204
+#define TARGET_NR_getpeername               205
+#define TARGET_NR_sendto                    206
+#define TARGET_NR_recvfrom                  207
+#define TARGET_NR_setsockopt                208
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockopt                209
+#define TARGET_NR_shutdown                  210
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmsg                   211
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmsg                   212
+#define TARGET_NR_readahead                 213
+#define TARGET_NR_brk                       214
+#define TARGET_NR_munmap                    215
+#define TARGET_NR_mremap                    216
+#define TARGET_NR_add_key                   217
+#define TARGET_NR_request_key               218
+#define TARGET_NR_keyctl                    219
+#define TARGET_NR_clone                     220
+#define TARGET_NR_execve                    221
+#define TARGET_NR_mmap2                     222
+#define TARGET_NR_fadvise64_64              223
+#define TARGET_NR_swapon                    224
+#define TARGET_NR_swapoff                   225
+#define TARGET_NR_mprotect                  226
+#define TARGET_NR_msync                     227
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock                     228
+#define TARGET_NR_munlock                   229
+#define TARGET_NR_mlockall                  230
+#define TARGET_NR_munlockall                231
+#define TARGET_NR_mincore                   232
+#define TARGET_NR_madvise                   233
+#define TARGET_NR_remap_file_pages          234
+#define TARGET_NR_mbind                     235
+#define TARGET_NR_get_mempolicy             236
+#define TARGET_NR_set_mempolicy             237
+#define TARGET_NR_migrate_pages             238
+#define TARGET_NR_move_pages                239
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo         240
+#define TARGET_NR_perf_event_open           241
+#define TARGET_NR_accept4                   242
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmmsg                  243
+#define TARGET_NR_cacheflush                244
+#define TARGET_NR_arch_specific_syscall     244
+#define TARGET_NR_wait4                     260
+#define TARGET_NR_prlimit64                 261
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_init             262
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_mark             263
+#define TARGET_NR_name_to_handle_at         264
+#define TARGET_NR_open_by_handle_at         265
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_adjtime             266
+#define TARGET_NR_syncfs                    267
+#define TARGET_NR_setns                     268
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmmsg                  269
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_readv          270
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_writev         271
+#define TARGET_NR_kcmp                      272
+#define TARGET_NR_finit_module              273
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setattr             274
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getattr             275
+#define TARGET_NR_renameat2                 276
+#define TARGET_NR_seccomp                   277
+#define TARGET_NR_getrandom                 278
+#define TARGET_NR_memfd_create              279
+#define TARGET_NR_bpf                       280
+#define TARGET_NR_execveat                  281
+#define TARGET_NR_userfaultfd               282
+#define TARGET_NR_membarrier                283
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock2                    284
+#define TARGET_NR_copy_file_range           285
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv2                   286
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev2                  287
+#define TARGET_NR_open                      1024
+#define TARGET_NR_link                      1025
+#define TARGET_NR_unlink                    1026
+#define TARGET_NR_mknod                     1027
+#define TARGET_NR_chmod                     1028
+#define TARGET_NR_chown                     1029
+#define TARGET_NR_mkdir                     1030
+#define TARGET_NR_rmdir                     1031
+#define TARGET_NR_lchown                    1032
+#define TARGET_NR_access                    1033
+#define TARGET_NR_rename                    1034
+#define TARGET_NR_readlink                  1035
+#define TARGET_NR_symlink                   1036
+#define TARGET_NR_utimes                    1037
+#define TARGET_NR_3264_stat                 1038
+#define TARGET_NR_3264_lstat                1039
+#define TARGET_NR_pipe                      1040
+#define TARGET_NR_dup2                      1041
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_create              1042
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_init              1043
+#define TARGET_NR_eventfd                   1044
+#define TARGET_NR_signalfd                  1045
+#define TARGET_NR_sendfile                  1046
+#define TARGET_NR_ftruncate                 1047
+#define TARGET_NR_truncate                  1048
+#define TARGET_NR_stat                      1049
+#define TARGET_NR_lstat                     1050
+#define TARGET_NR_fstat                     1051
+#define TARGET_NR_fcntl                     1052
+#define TARGET_NR_fadvise64                 1053
+#define TARGET_NR_newfstatat                1054
+#define TARGET_NR_fstatfs                   1055
+#define TARGET_NR_statfs                    1056
+#define TARGET_NR_lseek                     1057
+#define TARGET_NR_mmap                      1058
+#define TARGET_NR_alarm                     1059
+#define TARGET_NR_getpgrp                   1060
+#define TARGET_NR_pause                     1061
+#define TARGET_NR_time                      1062
+#define TARGET_NR_utime                     1063
+#define TARGET_NR_creat                     1064
+#define TARGET_NR_getdents                  1065
+#define TARGET_NR_futimesat                 1066
+#define TARGET_NR_select                    1067
+#define TARGET_NR_poll                      1068
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_wait                1069
+#define TARGET_NR_ustat                     1070
+#define TARGET_NR_vfork                     1071
+#define TARGET_NR_oldwait4                  1072
+#define TARGET_NR_recv                      1073
+#define TARGET_NR_send                      1074
+#define TARGET_NR_bdflush                   1075
+#define TARGET_NR_umount                    1076
+#define TARGET_NR_uselib                    1077
+#define TARGET_NR__sysctl                   1078
+#define TARGET_NR_fork                      1079
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/target_cpu.h b/linux-user/nios2/target_cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ab479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/target_cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Nios2 specific CPU ABI and functions for linux-user
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_CPU_H
+#define TARGET_CPU_H
+
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong newsp)
+{
+    if (newsp) {
+        env->regs[R_SP] = newsp;
+    }
+    env->regs[R_RET0] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong newtls)
+{
+    /*
+     * Linux kernel 3.10 does not pay any attention to CLONE_SETTLS
+     * in copy_thread(), so QEMU need not do so either.
+     */
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/target_signal.h b/linux-user/nios2/target_signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23a8267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/target_signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+#define TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+/* this struct defines a stack used during syscall handling */
+
+typedef struct target_sigaltstack {
+    abi_long ss_sp;
+    abi_ulong ss_size;
+    abi_long ss_flags;
+} target_stack_t;
+
+/* sigaltstack controls  */
+#define TARGET_SS_ONSTACK     1
+#define TARGET_SS_DISABLE     2
+
+#define TARGET_MINSIGSTKSZ    2048
+#define TARGET_SIGSTKSZ       8192
+
+static inline abi_ulong get_sp_from_cpustate(CPUNios2State *state)
+{
+    return state->regs[R_SP];
+}
+
+#endif /* TARGET_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/target_structs.h b/linux-user/nios2/target_structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8713772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/target_structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Nios2 specific structures for linux-user
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+#define TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+
+struct target_ipc_perm {
+    abi_int __key;                      /* Key.  */
+    abi_uint uid;                       /* Owner's user ID.  */
+    abi_uint gid;                       /* Owner's group ID.  */
+    abi_uint cuid;                      /* Creator's user ID.  */
+    abi_uint cgid;                      /* Creator's group ID.  */
+    abi_ushort mode;                    /* Read/write permission.  */
+    abi_ushort __pad1;
+    abi_ushort __seq;                   /* Sequence number.  */
+    abi_ushort __pad2;
+    abi_ulong __unused1;
+    abi_ulong __unused2;
+};
+
+struct target_shmid_ds {
+    struct target_ipc_perm shm_perm;    /* operation permission struct */
+    abi_long shm_segsz;                 /* size of segment in bytes */
+    abi_ulong shm_atime;                /* time of last shmat() */
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
+    abi_ulong __unused1;
+#endif
+    abi_ulong shm_dtime;                /* time of last shmdt() */
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
+    abi_ulong __unused2;
+#endif
+    abi_ulong shm_ctime;                /* time of last change by shmctl() */
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
+    abi_ulong __unused3;
+#endif
+    abi_int shm_cpid;                   /* pid of creator */
+    abi_int shm_lpid;                   /* pid of last shmop */
+    abi_ulong shm_nattch;               /* number of current attaches */
+    abi_ulong __unused4;
+    abi_ulong __unused5;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/target_syscall.h b/linux-user/nios2/target_syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca6b7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/target_syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+#define TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+
+#define UNAME_MACHINE "nios2"
+#define UNAME_MINIMUM_RELEASE "3.19.0"
+
+struct target_pt_regs {
+    unsigned long  r8;    /* r8-r15 Caller-saved GP registers */
+    unsigned long  r9;
+    unsigned long  r10;
+    unsigned long  r11;
+    unsigned long  r12;
+    unsigned long  r13;
+    unsigned long  r14;
+    unsigned long  r15;
+    unsigned long  r1;    /* Assembler temporary */
+    unsigned long  r2;    /* Retval LS 32bits */
+    unsigned long  r3;    /* Retval MS 32bits */
+    unsigned long  r4;    /* r4-r7 Register arguments */
+    unsigned long  r5;
+    unsigned long  r6;
+    unsigned long  r7;
+    unsigned long  orig_r2;    /* Copy of r2 ?? */
+    unsigned long  ra;    /* Return address */
+    unsigned long  fp;    /* Frame pointer */
+    unsigned long  sp;    /* Stack pointer */
+    unsigned long  gp;    /* Global pointer */
+    unsigned long  estatus;
+    unsigned long  ea;    /* Exception return address (pc) */
+    unsigned long  orig_r7;
+};
+
+#define TARGET_MINSIGSTKSZ 2048
+#define TARGET_MLOCKALL_MCL_CURRENT 1
+#define TARGET_MLOCKALL_MCL_FUTURE  2
+
+#endif  /* TARGET_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/nios2/termbits.h b/linux-user/nios2/termbits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b64ba97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/nios2/termbits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/* from asm/termbits.h */
+/* NOTE: exactly the same as i386 */
+
+#define TARGET_NCCS 19
+
+struct target_termios {
+    unsigned int c_iflag;               /* input mode flags */
+    unsigned int c_oflag;               /* output mode flags */
+    unsigned int c_cflag;               /* control mode flags */
+    unsigned int c_lflag;               /* local mode flags */
+    unsigned char c_line;                    /* line discipline */
+    unsigned char c_cc[TARGET_NCCS];                /* control characters */
+};
+
+/* c_iflag bits */
+#define TARGET_IGNBRK  0000001
+#define TARGET_BRKINT  0000002
+#define TARGET_IGNPAR  0000004
+#define TARGET_PARMRK  0000010
+#define TARGET_INPCK   0000020
+#define TARGET_ISTRIP  0000040
+#define TARGET_INLCR   0000100
+#define TARGET_IGNCR   0000200
+#define TARGET_ICRNL   0000400
+#define TARGET_IUCLC   0001000
+#define TARGET_IXON    0002000
+#define TARGET_IXANY   0004000
+#define TARGET_IXOFF   0010000
+#define TARGET_IMAXBEL 0020000
+#define TARGET_IUTF8   0040000
+
+/* c_oflag bits */
+#define TARGET_OPOST   0000001
+#define TARGET_OLCUC   0000002
+#define TARGET_ONLCR   0000004
+#define TARGET_OCRNL   0000010
+#define TARGET_ONOCR   0000020
+#define TARGET_ONLRET  0000040
+#define TARGET_OFILL   0000100
+#define TARGET_OFDEL   0000200
+#define TARGET_NLDLY   0000400
+#define   TARGET_NL0   0000000
+#define   TARGET_NL1   0000400
+#define TARGET_CRDLY   0003000
+#define   TARGET_CR0   0000000
+#define   TARGET_CR1   0001000
+#define   TARGET_CR2   0002000
+#define   TARGET_CR3   0003000
+#define TARGET_TABDLY  0014000
+#define   TARGET_TAB0  0000000
+#define   TARGET_TAB1  0004000
+#define   TARGET_TAB2  0010000
+#define   TARGET_TAB3  0014000
+#define   TARGET_XTABS 0014000
+#define TARGET_BSDLY   0020000
+#define   TARGET_BS0   0000000
+#define   TARGET_BS1   0020000
+#define TARGET_VTDLY   0040000
+#define   TARGET_VT0   0000000
+#define   TARGET_VT1   0040000
+#define TARGET_FFDLY   0100000
+#define   TARGET_FF0   0000000
+#define   TARGET_FF1   0100000
+
+/* c_cflag bit meaning */
+#define TARGET_CBAUD   0010017
+#define  TARGET_B0     0000000         /* hang up */
+#define  TARGET_B50    0000001
+#define  TARGET_B75    0000002
+#define  TARGET_B110   0000003
+#define  TARGET_B134   0000004
+#define  TARGET_B150   0000005
+#define  TARGET_B200   0000006
+#define  TARGET_B300   0000007
+#define  TARGET_B600   0000010
+#define  TARGET_B1200  0000011
+#define  TARGET_B1800  0000012
+#define  TARGET_B2400  0000013
+#define  TARGET_B4800  0000014
+#define  TARGET_B9600  0000015
+#define  TARGET_B19200 0000016
+#define  TARGET_B38400 0000017
+#define TARGET_EXTA B19200
+#define TARGET_EXTB B38400
+#define TARGET_CSIZE   0000060
+#define   TARGET_CS5   0000000
+#define   TARGET_CS6   0000020
+#define   TARGET_CS7   0000040
+#define   TARGET_CS8   0000060
+#define TARGET_CSTOPB  0000100
+#define TARGET_CREAD   0000200
+#define TARGET_PARENB  0000400
+#define TARGET_PARODD  0001000
+#define TARGET_HUPCL   0002000
+#define TARGET_CLOCAL  0004000
+#define TARGET_CBAUDEX 0010000
+#define  TARGET_B57600  0010001
+#define  TARGET_B115200 0010002
+#define  TARGET_B230400 0010003
+#define  TARGET_B460800 0010004
+#define TARGET_CIBAUD    002003600000  /* input baud rate (not used) */
+#define TARGET_CMSPAR    010000000000  /* mark or space (stick) parity */
+#define TARGET_CRTSCTS   020000000000  /* flow control */
+
+/* c_lflag bits */
+#define TARGET_ISIG    0000001
+#define TARGET_ICANON  0000002
+#define TARGET_XCASE   0000004
+#define TARGET_ECHO    0000010
+#define TARGET_ECHOE   0000020
+#define TARGET_ECHOK   0000040
+#define TARGET_ECHONL  0000100
+#define TARGET_NOFLSH  0000200
+#define TARGET_TOSTOP  0000400
+#define TARGET_ECHOCTL 0001000
+#define TARGET_ECHOPRT 0002000
+#define TARGET_ECHOKE  0004000
+#define TARGET_FLUSHO  0010000
+#define TARGET_PENDIN  0040000
+#define TARGET_IEXTEN  0100000
+
+/* c_cc character offsets */
+#define TARGET_VINTR    0
+#define TARGET_VQUIT    1
+#define TARGET_VERASE   2
+#define TARGET_VKILL    3
+#define TARGET_VEOF     4
+#define TARGET_VTIME    5
+#define TARGET_VMIN     6
+#define TARGET_VSWTC    7
+#define TARGET_VSTART   8
+#define TARGET_VSTOP    9
+#define TARGET_VSUSP    10
+#define TARGET_VEOL     11
+#define TARGET_VREPRINT 12
+#define TARGET_VDISCARD 13
+#define TARGET_VWERASE  14
+#define TARGET_VLNEXT   15
+#define TARGET_VEOL2    16
+
+/* ioctls */
+
+#define TARGET_TCGETS           0x5401
+#define TARGET_TCSETS           0x5402
+#define TARGET_TCSETSW          0x5403
+#define TARGET_TCSETSF          0x5404
+#define TARGET_TCGETA           0x5405
+#define TARGET_TCSETA           0x5406
+#define TARGET_TCSETAW          0x5407
+#define TARGET_TCSETAF          0x5408
+#define TARGET_TCSBRK           0x5409
+#define TARGET_TCXONC           0x540A
+#define TARGET_TCFLSH           0x540B
+
+#define TARGET_TIOCEXCL         0x540C
+#define TARGET_TIOCNXCL         0x540D
+#define TARGET_TIOCSCTTY        0x540E
+#define TARGET_TIOCGPGRP        0x540F
+#define TARGET_TIOCSPGRP        0x5410
+#define TARGET_TIOCOUTQ         0x5411
+#define TARGET_TIOCSTI          0x5412
+#define TARGET_TIOCGWINSZ       0x5413
+#define TARGET_TIOCSWINSZ       0x5414
+#define TARGET_TIOCMGET         0x5415
+#define TARGET_TIOCMBIS         0x5416
+#define TARGET_TIOCMBIC         0x5417
+#define TARGET_TIOCMSET         0x5418
+#define TARGET_TIOCGSOFTCAR     0x5419
+#define TARGET_TIOCSSOFTCAR     0x541A
+#define TARGET_FIONREAD         0x541B
+#define TARGET_TIOCINQ          TARGET_FIONREAD
+#define TARGET_TIOCLINUX        0x541C
+#define TARGET_TIOCCONS         0x541D
+#define TARGET_TIOCGSERIAL      0x541E
+#define TARGET_TIOCSSERIAL      0x541F
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT          0x5420
+#define TARGET_FIONBIO          0x5421
+#define TARGET_TIOCNOTTY        0x5422
+#define TARGET_TIOCSETD         0x5423
+#define TARGET_TIOCGETD         0x5424
+#define TARGET_TCSBRKP          0x5425 /* Needed for POSIX tcsendbreak() */
+#define TARGET_TIOCTTYGSTRUCT   0x5426 /* For debugging only */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSBRK         0x5427 /* BSD compatibility */
+#define TARGET_TIOCCBRK         0x5428 /* BSD compatibility */
+#define TARGET_TIOCGSID         0x5429 /* Return the session ID of FD */
+#define TARGET_TIOCGPTN         TARGET_IOR('T', 0x30, unsigned int)
+        /* Get Pty Number (of pty-mux device) */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSPTLCK       TARGET_IOW('T', 0x31, int)
+        /* Lock/unlock Pty */
+
+#define TARGET_FIONCLEX         0x5450  /* these numbers need to be adjusted. */
+#define TARGET_FIOCLEX          0x5451
+#define TARGET_FIOASYNC         0x5452
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERCONFIG    0x5453
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERGWILD     0x5454
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERSWILD     0x5455
+#define TARGET_TIOCGLCKTRMIOS   0x5456
+#define TARGET_TIOCSLCKTRMIOS   0x5457
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERGSTRUCT   0x5458 /* For debugging only */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERGETLSR    0x5459 /* Get line status register */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERGETMULTI  0x545A /* Get multiport config  */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSERSETMULTI  0x545B /* Set multiport config */
+
+#define TARGET_TIOCMIWAIT      0x545C
+        /* wait for a change on serial input line(s) */
+#define TARGET_TIOCGICOUNT     0x545D
+        /* read serial port inline interrupt counts */
+#define TARGET_TIOCGHAYESESP   0x545E  /* Get Hayes ESP configuration */
+#define TARGET_TIOCSHAYESESP   0x545F  /* Set Hayes ESP configuration */
+
+/* Used for packet mode */
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_DATA              0
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD         1
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE        2
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_STOP              4
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_START             8
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_NOSTOP           16
+#define TARGET_TIOCPKT_DOSTOP           32
+
+#define TARGET_TIOCSER_TEMT    0x01 /* Transmitter physically empty */