tcg: introduce dynamic TLB sizing

Disabled in all TCG backends for now.

Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20190116170114.26802-3-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

2 files changed, 76 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/exec/cpu-defs.h b/include/exec/cpu-defs.h
index 6a60f94..191a1e0 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu-defs.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu-defs.h
@@ -67,6 +67,28 @@ typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
 #define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 5
 #endif
 
+#if TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB
+#define CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS 6
+#define CPU_TLB_DYN_DEFAULT_BITS 8
+
+
+# if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
+/* Make sure we do not require a double-word shift for the TLB load */
+#  define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS (32 - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
+# else /* HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 */
+/*
+ * Assuming TARGET_PAGE_BITS==12, with 2**22 entries we can cover 2**(22+12) ==
+ * 2**34 == 16G of address space. This is roughly what one would expect a
+ * TLB to cover in a modern (as of 2018) x86_64 CPU. For instance, Intel
+ * Skylake's Level-2 STLB has 16 1G entries.
+ * Also, make sure we do not size the TLB past the guest's address space.
+ */
+#  define CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS                                  \
+    MIN(22, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
+# endif
+
+#else /* !TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB */
+
 /* TCG_TARGET_TLB_DISPLACEMENT_BITS is used in CPU_TLB_BITS to ensure that
  * the TLB is not unnecessarily small, but still small enough for the
  * TLB lookup instruction sequence used by the TCG target.
@@ -98,6 +120,7 @@ typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
          NB_MMU_MODES <= 8 ? 3 : 4))
 
 #define CPU_TLB_SIZE (1 << CPU_TLB_BITS)
+#endif /* TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB */
 
 typedef struct CPUTLBEntry {
     /* bit TARGET_LONG_BITS to TARGET_PAGE_BITS : virtual address
@@ -141,6 +164,18 @@ typedef struct CPUIOTLBEntry {
     MemTxAttrs attrs;
 } CPUIOTLBEntry;
 
+/**
+ * struct CPUTLBWindow
+ * @begin_ns: host time (in ns) at the beginning of the time window
+ * @max_entries: maximum number of entries observed in the window
+ *
+ * See also: tlb_mmu_resize_locked()
+ */
+typedef struct CPUTLBWindow {
+    int64_t begin_ns;
+    size_t max_entries;
+} CPUTLBWindow;
+
 typedef struct CPUTLBDesc {
     /*
      * Describe a region covering all of the large pages allocated
@@ -152,6 +187,10 @@ typedef struct CPUTLBDesc {
     target_ulong large_page_mask;
     /* The next index to use in the tlb victim table.  */
     size_t vindex;
+#if TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB
+    CPUTLBWindow window;
+    size_t n_used_entries;
+#endif
 } CPUTLBDesc;
 
 /*
@@ -176,6 +215,20 @@ typedef struct CPUTLBCommon {
     size_t elide_flush_count;
 } CPUTLBCommon;
 
+#if TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB
+# define CPU_TLB                                                        \
+    /* tlb_mask[i] contains (n_entries - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS */    \
+    uintptr_t tlb_mask[NB_MMU_MODES];                                   \
+    CPUTLBEntry *tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES];
+# define CPU_IOTLB                              \
+    CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlb[NB_MMU_MODES];
+#else
+# define CPU_TLB                                        \
+    CPUTLBEntry tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
+# define CPU_IOTLB                                      \
+    CPUIOTLBEntry iotlb[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
+#endif
+
 /*
  * The meaning of each of the MMU modes is defined in the target code.
  * Note that NB_MMU_MODES is not yet defined; we can only reference it
@@ -184,9 +237,9 @@ typedef struct CPUTLBCommon {
 #define CPU_COMMON_TLB \
     CPUTLBCommon tlb_c;                                                 \
     CPUTLBDesc tlb_d[NB_MMU_MODES];                                     \
-    CPUTLBEntry tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];                  \
+    CPU_TLB                                                             \
     CPUTLBEntry tlb_v_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_VTLB_SIZE];               \
-    CPUIOTLBEntry iotlb[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];                    \
+    CPU_IOTLB                                                           \
     CPUIOTLBEntry iotlb_v[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_VTLB_SIZE];
 
 #else
diff --git a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
index 9590684..83b2907 100644
--- a/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
+++ b/include/exec/cpu_ldst.h
@@ -135,6 +135,21 @@ static inline target_ulong tlb_addr_write(const CPUTLBEntry *entry)
 #endif
 }
 
+#if TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB
+/* Find the TLB index corresponding to the mmu_idx + address pair.  */
+static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
+                                  target_ulong addr)
+{
+    uintptr_t size_mask = env->tlb_mask[mmu_idx] >> CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
+
+    return (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & size_mask;
+}
+
+static inline size_t tlb_n_entries(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx)
+{
+    return (env->tlb_mask[mmu_idx] >> CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS) + 1;
+}
+#else
 /* Find the TLB index corresponding to the mmu_idx + address pair.  */
 static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
                                   target_ulong addr)
@@ -142,6 +157,12 @@ static inline uintptr_t tlb_index(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
     return (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
 }
 
+static inline size_t tlb_n_entries(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx)
+{
+    return CPU_TLB_SIZE;
+}
+#endif /* TCG_TARGET_IMPLEMENTS_DYN_TLB */
+
 /* Find the TLB entry corresponding to the mmu_idx + address pair.  */
 static inline CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx,
                                      target_ulong addr)