Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2018-05-23-4' into staging

Merge tpm 2018/05/23 v4

# gpg: Signature made Sat 26 May 2018 03:52:12 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 75AD65802A0B4211
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B818 B9CA DF90 89C2 D5CE  C66B 75AD 6580 2A0B 4211

* remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2018-05-23-4:
  test: Add test cases that use the external swtpm with CRB interface
  docs: tpm: add VM save/restore example and troubleshooting guide
  tpm: extend TPM TIS with state migration support
  tpm: extend TPM emulator with state migration support

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

3 files changed, 370 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
index 6418ef0..10bc20d 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
+++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
  *  Author: Amarnath Valluri <amarnath.valluri@intel.com>
  *
- *  Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013 IBM Corporation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013, 2018 IBM Corporation
  *  Authors:
  *    Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
  *
@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@
 #define TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(S, cap) (((S)->caps & (cap)) == (cap))
 
 /* data structures */
+
+/* blobs from the TPM; part of VM state when migrating */
+typedef struct TPMBlobBuffers {
+    uint32_t permanent_flags;
+    TPMSizedBuffer permanent;
+
+    uint32_t volatil_flags;
+    TPMSizedBuffer volatil;
+
+    uint32_t savestate_flags;
+    TPMSizedBuffer savestate;
+} TPMBlobBuffers;
+
 typedef struct TPMEmulator {
     TPMBackend parent;
 
@@ -64,6 +77,8 @@ typedef struct TPMEmulator {
 
     unsigned int established_flag:1;
     unsigned int established_flag_cached:1;
+
+    TPMBlobBuffers state_blobs;
 } TPMEmulator;
 
 
@@ -293,7 +308,8 @@ static int tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
+static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize,
+                                     bool is_resume)
 {
     TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
     ptm_init init = {
@@ -301,12 +317,17 @@ static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
     };
     ptm_res res;
 
+    trace_tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(is_resume, buffersize);
+
     if (buffersize != 0 &&
         tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(tb, buffersize, NULL) < 0) {
         goto err_exit;
     }
 
-    trace_tpm_emulator_startup_tpm();
+    if (is_resume) {
+        init.u.req.init_flags |= cpu_to_be32(PTM_INIT_FLAG_DELETE_VOLATILE);
+    }
+
     if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_INIT, &init, sizeof(init),
                              sizeof(init)) < 0) {
         error_report("tpm-emulator: could not send INIT: %s",
@@ -325,6 +346,11 @@ err_exit:
     return -1;
 }
 
+static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb, size_t buffersize)
+{
+    return tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, buffersize, false);
+}
+
 static bool tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb)
 {
     TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
@@ -423,16 +449,21 @@ static size_t tpm_emulator_get_buffer_size(TPMBackend *tb)
 static int tpm_emulator_block_migration(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
 {
     Error *err = NULL;
+    ptm_cap caps = PTM_CAP_GET_STATEBLOB | PTM_CAP_SET_STATEBLOB |
+                   PTM_CAP_STOP;
 
-    error_setg(&tpm_emu->migration_blocker,
-               "Migration disabled: TPM emulator not yet migratable");
-    migrate_add_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker, &err);
-    if (err) {
-        error_report_err(err);
-        error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
-        tpm_emu->migration_blocker = NULL;
+    if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) {
+        error_setg(&tpm_emu->migration_blocker,
+                   "Migration disabled: TPM emulator does not support "
+                   "migration");
+        migrate_add_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker, &err);
+        if (err) {
+            error_report_err(err);
+            error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
+            tpm_emu->migration_blocker = NULL;
 
-        return -1;
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -570,6 +601,267 @@ static const QemuOptDesc tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts[] = {
     { /* end of list */ },
 };
 
+/*
+ * Transfer a TPM state blob from the TPM into a provided buffer.
+ *
+ * @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
+ * @type: the type of blob to transfer
+ * @tsb: the TPMSizeBuffer to fill with the blob
+ * @flags: the flags to return to the caller
+ */
+static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
+                                       uint8_t type,
+                                       TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
+                                       uint32_t *flags)
+{
+    ptm_getstate pgs;
+    ptm_res res;
+    ssize_t n;
+    uint32_t totlength, length;
+
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(tsb);
+
+    pgs.u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(PTM_STATE_FLAG_DECRYPTED);
+    pgs.u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type);
+    pgs.u.req.offset = 0;
+
+    if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_GET_STATEBLOB,
+                             &pgs, sizeof(pgs.u.req),
+                             offsetof(ptm_getstate, u.resp.data)) < 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: could not get state blob type %d : %s",
+                     type, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    res = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.tpm_result);
+    if (res != 0 && (res & 0x800) == 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Getting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
+                     "with a TPM error 0x%x", type, res);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    totlength = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.totlength);
+    length = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.length);
+    if (totlength != length) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Expecting to read %u bytes "
+                     "but would get %u", totlength, length);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *flags = be32_to_cpu(pgs.u.resp.state_flags);
+
+    if (totlength > 0) {
+        tsb->buffer = g_try_malloc(totlength);
+        if (!tsb->buffer) {
+            error_report("tpm-emulator: Out of memory allocating %u bytes",
+                         totlength);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, totlength);
+        if (n != totlength) {
+            error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not read stateblob (type %d); "
+                         "expected %u bytes, got %zd",
+                         type, totlength, n);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    tsb->size = totlength;
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(type, tsb->size, *flags);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
+{
+    TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
+
+    if (tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
+                                    &state_blobs->permanent,
+                                    &state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
+        tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
+                                    &state_blobs->volatil,
+                                    &state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
+        tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
+                                    &state_blobs->savestate,
+                                    &state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
+        goto err_exit;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ err_exit:
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer a TPM state blob to the TPM emulator.
+ *
+ * @tpm_emu: TPMEmulator
+ * @type: the type of TPM state blob to transfer
+ * @tsb: TPMSizedBuffer containing the TPM state blob
+ * @flags: Flags describing the (encryption) state of the TPM state blob
+ */
+static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu,
+                                       uint32_t type,
+                                       TPMSizedBuffer *tsb,
+                                       uint32_t flags)
+{
+    ssize_t n;
+    ptm_setstate pss;
+    ptm_res tpm_result;
+
+    if (tsb->size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pss = (ptm_setstate) {
+        .u.req.state_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags),
+        .u.req.type = cpu_to_be32(type),
+        .u.req.length = cpu_to_be32(tsb->size),
+    };
+
+    /* write the header only */
+    if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(tpm_emu, CMD_SET_STATEBLOB, &pss,
+                             offsetof(ptm_setstate, u.req.data), 0) < 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: could not set state blob type %d : %s",
+                     type, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* now the body */
+    n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, tsb->buffer, tsb->size);
+    if (n != tsb->size) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Writing the stateblob (type %d) "
+                     "failed; could not write %u bytes, but only %zd",
+                     type, tsb->size, n);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* now get the result */
+    n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr,
+                             (uint8_t *)&pss, sizeof(pss.u.resp));
+    if (n != sizeof(pss.u.resp)) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Reading response from writing stateblob "
+                     "(type %d) failed; expected %zu bytes, got %zd", type,
+                     sizeof(pss.u.resp), n);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(pss.u.resp.tpm_result);
+    if (tpm_result != 0) {
+        error_report("tpm-emulator: Setting the stateblob (type %d) failed "
+                     "with a TPM error 0x%x", type, tpm_result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(type, tsb->size, flags);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set all the TPM state blobs.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative errno code in case of error.
+ */
+static int tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(TPMBackend *tb)
+{
+    TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
+    TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs();
+
+    if (tpm_emulator_stop_tpm(tb) < 0) {
+        trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_error("Could not stop TPM");
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    if (tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_PERMANENT,
+                                    &state_blobs->permanent,
+                                    state_blobs->permanent_flags) < 0 ||
+        tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_VOLATILE,
+                                    &state_blobs->volatil,
+                                    state_blobs->volatil_flags) < 0 ||
+        tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(tpm_emu, PTM_BLOB_TYPE_SAVESTATE,
+                                    &state_blobs->savestate,
+                                    state_blobs->savestate_flags) < 0) {
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_done();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int tpm_emulator_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
+    TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb);
+
+    trace_tpm_emulator_pre_save();
+
+    tpm_backend_finish_sync(tb);
+
+    /* get the state blobs from the TPM */
+    return tpm_emulator_get_state_blobs(tpm_emu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load the TPM state blobs into the TPM.
+ *
+ * Returns negative errno codes in case of error.
+ */
+static int tpm_emulator_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    TPMBackend *tb = opaque;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(tb);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(tb, 0, true) < 0) {
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_emulator = {
+    .name = "tpm-emulator",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .pre_save = tpm_emulator_pre_save,
+    .post_load = tpm_emulator_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent_flags, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.size, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.permanent.buffer,
+                                     TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
+                                     state_blobs.permanent.size),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil_flags, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.size, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.volatil.buffer,
+                                     TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
+                                     state_blobs.volatil.size),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate_flags, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.size, TPMEmulator),
+        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(state_blobs.savestate.buffer,
+                                     TPMEmulator, 0, 0,
+                                     state_blobs.savestate.size),
+
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
 static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj)
 {
     TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
@@ -579,6 +871,8 @@ static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj)
     tpm_emu->options = g_new0(TPMEmulatorOptions, 1);
     tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = ~0;
     qemu_mutex_init(&tpm_emu->mutex);
+
+    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -600,6 +894,7 @@ static void tpm_emulator_shutdown(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu)
 static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
     TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj);
+    TPMBlobBuffers *state_blobs = &tpm_emu->state_blobs;
 
     tpm_emulator_shutdown(tpm_emu);
 
@@ -614,7 +909,13 @@ static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj)
         error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker);
     }
 
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->volatil);
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->permanent);
+    tpm_sized_buffer_reset(&state_blobs->savestate);
+
     qemu_mutex_destroy(&tpm_emu->mutex);
+
+    vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_tpm_emulator, obj);
 }
 
 static void tpm_emulator_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
index 2ac7e74..12f5c9a 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -894,9 +894,57 @@ static void tpm_tis_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     tpm_backend_startup_tpm(s->be_driver, s->be_buffer_size);
 }
 
+/* persistent state handling */
+
+static int tpm_tis_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    TPMState *s = opaque;
+    uint8_t locty = s->active_locty;
+
+    trace_tpm_tis_pre_save(locty, s->rw_offset);
+
+    if (DEBUG_TIS) {
+        tpm_tis_dump_state(opaque, 0);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Synchronize with backend completion.
+     */
+    tpm_backend_finish_sync(s->be_driver);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_locty = {
+    .name = "tpm-tis/locty",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(state, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(inte, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(ints, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(access, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(sts, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(iface_id, TPMLocality),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_tis = {
-    .name = "tpm",
-    .unmigratable = 1,
+    .name = "tpm-tis",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .pre_save  = tpm_tis_pre_save,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(buffer, TPMState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(rw_offset, TPMState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(active_locty, TPMState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(aborting_locty, TPMState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(next_locty, TPMState),
+
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(loc, TPMState, TPM_TIS_NUM_LOCALITIES, 0,
+                             vmstate_locty, TPMLocality),
+
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
 };
 
 static Property tpm_tis_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/tpm/trace-events b/hw/tpm/trace-events
index 9a65384..25bee0c 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/trace-events
+++ b/hw/tpm/trace-events
@@ -20,13 +20,19 @@ tpm_emulator_set_locality(uint8_t locty) "setting locality to %d"
 tpm_emulator_handle_request(void) "processing TPM command"
 tpm_emulator_probe_caps(uint64_t caps) "capabilities: 0x%"PRIx64
 tpm_emulator_set_buffer_size(uint32_t buffersize, uint32_t minsize, uint32_t maxsize) "buffer size: %u, min: %u, max: %u"
-tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(void) "startup"
+tpm_emulator_startup_tpm_resume(bool is_resume, size_t buffersize) "is_resume: %d, buffer size: %zu"
 tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(uint8_t flag) "got established flag: %d"
 tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd_not_supt(void) "Backend does not support CANCEL_TPM_CMD"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm12(void) "TPM Version 1.2"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_tpm2(void) "TPM Version 2"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_unspec(void) "TPM Version Unspecified"
 tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts_startup_error(void) "Startup error"
+tpm_emulator_get_state_blob(uint8_t type, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags) "got state blob type %d, %u bytes, flags 0x%08x"
+tpm_emulator_set_state_blob(uint8_t type, uint32_t size, uint32_t flags) "set state blob type %d, %u bytes, flags 0x%08x"
+tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs(void) "setting state blobs"
+tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_error(const char *msg) "error while setting state blobs: %s"
+tpm_emulator_set_state_blobs_done(void) "Done setting state blobs"
+tpm_emulator_pre_save(void) ""
 tpm_emulator_inst_init(void) ""
 
 # hw/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@@ -44,3 +50,4 @@ tpm_tis_mmio_write_locty_seized(uint8_t locty, uint8_t active) "Locality %d seiz
 tpm_tis_mmio_write_init_abort(void) "Initiating abort"
 tpm_tis_mmio_write_lowering_irq(void) "Lowering IRQ"
 tpm_tis_mmio_write_data2send(uint32_t value, unsigned size) "Data to send to TPM: 0x%08x (size=%d)"
+tpm_tis_pre_save(uint8_t locty, uint32_t rw_offset) "locty: %d, rw_offset = %u"