tpm: add CRB device

tpm_crb is a device for TPM 2.0 Command Response Buffer (CRB)
Interface as defined in TCG PC Client Platform TPM Profile (PTP)
Specification Family “2.0” Level 00 Revision 01.03 v22.

The PTP allows device implementation to switch between TIS and CRB
model at run time, but given that CRB is a simpler device to
implement, I chose to implement it as a different device.

The device doesn't implement other locality than 0 for now (my laptop
TPM doesn't either, so I assume this isn't so bad)

Tested with some success with Linux upstream and Windows 10, seabios &
modified ovmf. The device is recognized and correctly transmit
command/response with passthrough & emu. However, we are missing PPI
ACPI part atm.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

3 files changed, 330 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index dc4b2b9..ed78c4e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -2224,6 +2224,22 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
         }
     }
+
+    if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm_find())) {
+        dev = aml_device("TPM");
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
+        crs = aml_resource_template();
+        aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
+                                           TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
+        aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
+
+        method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
+        aml_append(dev, method);
+
+        aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
+    }
+
     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
 
     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
@@ -2285,18 +2301,20 @@ build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
     if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
         tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
         tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
-
-        tpm2_ptr->log_area_minimum_length =
-            cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
-
-        /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
-        bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
-            ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
-            ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
+    } else if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm_find())) {
+        tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(TPM_CRB_ADDR_CTRL);
+        tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_CRB);
     } else {
         g_warn_if_reached();
     }
 
+    tpm2_ptr->log_area_minimum_length =
+        cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
+
+    /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
+    bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
+                                   log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
+                                   ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
     build_header(linker, table_data,
                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4, NULL, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/hw/tpm/Makefile.objs b/hw/tpm/Makefile.objs
index 7a93b24..1dc9f8b 100644
--- a/hw/tpm/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/tpm/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 common-obj-y += tpm_util.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM_TIS) += tpm_tis.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM_CRB) += tpm_crb.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM_PASSTHROUGH) += tpm_passthrough.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM_EMULATOR) += tpm_emulator.o
diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_crb.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_crb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..687d255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_crb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * tpm_crb.c - QEMU's TPM CRB interface emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * tpm_crb is a device for TPM 2.0 Command Response Buffer (CRB) Interface
+ * as defined in TCG PC Client Platform TPM Profile (PTP) Specification
+ * Family “2.0” Level 00 Revision 01.03 v22
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
+#include "tpm_int.h"
+#include "tpm_util.h"
+
+typedef struct CRBState {
+    DeviceState parent_obj;
+
+    TPMBackend *tpmbe;
+    TPMBackendCmd cmd;
+    uint32_t regs[TPM_CRB_R_MAX];
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+    MemoryRegion cmdmem;
+
+    size_t be_buffer_size;
+} CRBState;
+
+#define CRB(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CRBState, (obj), TYPE_TPM_CRB)
+
+#define DEBUG_CRB 0
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {                  \
+        if (DEBUG_CRB) {                        \
+            printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);        \
+        }                                       \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define CRB_INTF_TYPE_CRB_ACTIVE 0b1
+#define CRB_INTF_VERSION_CRB 0b1
+#define CRB_INTF_CAP_LOCALITY_0_ONLY 0b0
+#define CRB_INTF_CAP_IDLE_FAST 0b0
+#define CRB_INTF_CAP_XFER_SIZE_64 0b11
+#define CRB_INTF_CAP_FIFO_NOT_SUPPORTED 0b0
+#define CRB_INTF_CAP_CRB_SUPPORTED 0b1
+#define CRB_INTF_IF_SELECTOR_CRB 0b1
+
+#define CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE (TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE - A_CRB_DATA_BUFFER)
+
+enum crb_loc_ctrl {
+    CRB_LOC_CTRL_REQUEST_ACCESS = BIT(0),
+    CRB_LOC_CTRL_RELINQUISH = BIT(1),
+    CRB_LOC_CTRL_SEIZE = BIT(2),
+    CRB_LOC_CTRL_RESET_ESTABLISHMENT_BIT = BIT(3),
+};
+
+enum crb_ctrl_req {
+    CRB_CTRL_REQ_CMD_READY = BIT(0),
+    CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_IDLE = BIT(1),
+};
+
+enum crb_start {
+    CRB_START_INVOKE = BIT(0),
+};
+
+enum crb_cancel {
+    CRB_CANCEL_INVOKE = BIT(0),
+};
+
+static uint64_t tpm_crb_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                  unsigned size)
+{
+    CRBState *s = CRB(opaque);
+    void *regs = (void *)&s->regs + (addr & ~3);
+    unsigned offset = addr & 3;
+    uint32_t val = *(uint32_t *)regs >> (8 * offset);
+
+    DPRINTF("CRB read 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " len:%u val: 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
+            addr, size, val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void tpm_crb_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                               uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    CRBState *s = CRB(opaque);
+    DPRINTF("CRB write 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " len:%u val: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
+            addr, size, val);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case A_CRB_CTRL_REQ:
+        switch (val) {
+        case CRB_CTRL_REQ_CMD_READY:
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_CTRL_STS,
+                             tpmIdle, 0);
+            break;
+        case CRB_CTRL_REQ_GO_IDLE:
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_CTRL_STS,
+                             tpmIdle, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case A_CRB_CTRL_CANCEL:
+        if (val == CRB_CANCEL_INVOKE &&
+            s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_START] & CRB_START_INVOKE) {
+            tpm_backend_cancel_cmd(s->tpmbe);
+        }
+        break;
+    case A_CRB_CTRL_START:
+        if (val == CRB_START_INVOKE &&
+            !(s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_START] & CRB_START_INVOKE)) {
+            void *mem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->cmdmem);
+
+            s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_START] |= CRB_START_INVOKE;
+            s->cmd = (TPMBackendCmd) {
+                .in = mem,
+                .in_len = MIN(tpm_cmd_get_size(mem), s->be_buffer_size),
+                .out = mem,
+                .out_len = s->be_buffer_size,
+            };
+
+            tpm_backend_deliver_request(s->tpmbe, &s->cmd);
+        }
+        break;
+    case A_CRB_LOC_CTRL:
+        switch (val) {
+        case CRB_LOC_CTRL_RESET_ESTABLISHMENT_BIT:
+            /* not loc 3 or 4 */
+            break;
+        case CRB_LOC_CTRL_RELINQUISH:
+            break;
+        case CRB_LOC_CTRL_REQUEST_ACCESS:
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_LOC_STS,
+                             Granted, 1);
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_LOC_STS,
+                             beenSeized, 0);
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_LOC_STATE,
+                             locAssigned, 1);
+            ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_LOC_STATE,
+                             tpmRegValidSts, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps tpm_crb_memory_ops = {
+    .read = tpm_crb_mmio_read,
+    .write = tpm_crb_mmio_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+};
+
+static void tpm_crb_request_completed(TPMIf *ti, int ret)
+{
+    CRBState *s = CRB(ti);
+
+    s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_START] &= ~CRB_START_INVOKE;
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_CTRL_STS,
+                         tpmSts, 1); /* fatal error */
+    }
+}
+
+static enum TPMVersion tpm_crb_get_version(TPMIf *ti)
+{
+    CRBState *s = CRB(ti);
+
+    return tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(s->tpmbe);
+}
+
+static int tpm_crb_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    CRBState *s = opaque;
+
+    tpm_backend_finish_sync(s->tpmbe);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tpm_crb = {
+    .name = "tpm-crb",
+    .pre_save = tpm_crb_pre_save,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, CRBState, TPM_CRB_R_MAX),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    }
+};
+
+static Property tpm_crb_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_TPMBE("tpmdev", CRBState, tpmbe),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void tpm_crb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CRBState *s = CRB(dev);
+
+    if (!tpm_find()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "at most one TPM device is permitted");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!s->tpmbe) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'tpmdev' property is required");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &tpm_crb_memory_ops, s,
+        "tpm-crb-mmio", sizeof(s->regs));
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->cmdmem, OBJECT(s),
+        "tpm-crb-cmd", CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE, errp);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+        TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE, &s->mmio);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+        TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE + sizeof(s->regs), &s->cmdmem);
+
+    tpm_backend_reset(s->tpmbe);
+
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     InterfaceType, CRB_INTF_TYPE_CRB_ACTIVE);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     InterfaceVersion, CRB_INTF_VERSION_CRB);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     CapLocality, CRB_INTF_CAP_LOCALITY_0_ONLY);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     CapCRBIdleBypass, CRB_INTF_CAP_IDLE_FAST);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     CapDataXferSizeSupport, CRB_INTF_CAP_XFER_SIZE_64);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     CapFIFO, CRB_INTF_CAP_FIFO_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     CapCRB, CRB_INTF_CAP_CRB_SUPPORTED);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     InterfaceSelector, CRB_INTF_IF_SELECTOR_CRB);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID,
+                     RID, 0b0000);
+    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(s->regs, CRB_INTF_ID2,
+                     VID, PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM);
+
+    s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE] = CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE;
+    s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_CMD_LADDR] = TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE + A_CRB_DATA_BUFFER;
+    s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_RSP_SIZE] = CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE;
+    s->regs[R_CRB_CTRL_RSP_ADDR] = TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE + A_CRB_DATA_BUFFER;
+
+    s->be_buffer_size = MIN(tpm_backend_get_buffer_size(s->tpmbe),
+                            CRB_CTRL_CMD_SIZE);
+
+    tpm_backend_startup_tpm(s->tpmbe, s->be_buffer_size);
+}
+
+static void tpm_crb_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    TPMIfClass *tc = TPM_IF_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->realize = tpm_crb_realize;
+    dc->props = tpm_crb_properties;
+    dc->vmsd  = &vmstate_tpm_crb;
+    dc->user_creatable = true;
+    tc->model = TPM_MODEL_TPM_CRB;
+    tc->get_version = tpm_crb_get_version;
+    tc->request_completed = tpm_crb_request_completed;
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo tpm_crb_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_TPM_CRB,
+    /* could be TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE (or LPC etc) */
+    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(CRBState),
+    .class_init  = tpm_crb_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_TPM_IF },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+static void tpm_crb_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&tpm_crb_info);
+}
+
+type_init(tpm_crb_register)