vfio: spapr: Add DMA memory preregistering (SPAPR IOMMU v2)

This makes use of the new "memory registering" feature. The idea is
to provide the userspace ability to notify the host kernel about pages
which are going to be used for DMA. Having this information, the host
kernel can pin them all once per user process, do locked pages
accounting (once) and not spent time on doing that in real time with
possible failures which cannot be handled nicely in some cases.

This adds a prereg memory listener which listens on address_space_memory
and notifies a VFIO container about memory which needs to be
pinned/unpinned. VFIO MMIO regions (i.e. "skip dump" regions) are skipped.

The feature is only enabled for SPAPR IOMMU v2. The host kernel changes
are required. Since v2 does not need/support VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE, this does
not call it when v2 is detected and enabled.

This enforces guest RAM blocks to be host page size aligned; however
this is not new as KVM already requires memory slots to be host page
size aligned.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[dwg: Fix compile error on 32-bit host]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>

1 files changed, 139 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/vfio/spapr.c b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d64443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * DMA memory preregistration
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static bool vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    if (memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr)) {
+        hw_error("Cannot possibly preregister IOMMU memory");
+    }
+
+    return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) ||
+            memory_region_is_skip_dump(section->mr);
+}
+
+static void *vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(MemoryRegionSection *section, hwaddr gpa)
+{
+    return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
+        section->offset_within_region +
+        (gpa - section->offset_within_address_space);
+}
+
+static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
+                                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
+                                            prereg_listener);
+    const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
+    hwaddr end;
+    int ret;
+    hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask;
+    struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
+        .argsz = sizeof(reg),
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+
+    if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
+        trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_add_skip(
+                section->offset_within_address_space,
+                section->offset_within_address_space +
+                int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
+                 (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
+                 (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
+        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
+    if (gpa >= end) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_ref(section->mr);
+
+    reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
+    reg.size = end - gpa;
+
+    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
+    trace_vfio_prereg_register(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
+    if (ret) {
+        /*
+         * On the initfn path, store the first error in the container so we
+         * can gracefully fail.  Runtime, there's not much we can do other
+         * than throw a hardware error.
+         */
+        if (!container->initialized) {
+            if (!container->error) {
+                container->error = ret;
+            }
+        } else {
+            hw_error("vfio: Memory registering failed, unable to continue");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void vfio_prereg_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
+                                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
+                                            prereg_listener);
+    const hwaddr gpa = section->offset_within_address_space;
+    hwaddr end;
+    int ret;
+    hwaddr page_mask = qemu_real_host_page_mask;
+    struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory reg = {
+        .argsz = sizeof(reg),
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+
+    if (vfio_prereg_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
+        trace_vfio_prereg_listener_region_del_skip(
+                section->offset_within_address_space,
+                section->offset_within_address_space +
+                int128_get64(int128_sub(section->size, int128_one())));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~page_mask) ||
+                 (section->offset_within_region & ~page_mask) ||
+                 (int128_get64(section->size) & ~page_mask))) {
+        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    end = section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size);
+    if (gpa >= end) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    reg.vaddr = (uintptr_t) vfio_prereg_gpa_to_vaddr(section, gpa);
+    reg.size = end - gpa;
+
+    ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY, &reg);
+    trace_vfio_prereg_unregister(reg.vaddr, reg.size, ret ? -errno : 0);
+}
+
+const MemoryListener vfio_prereg_listener = {
+    .region_add = vfio_prereg_listener_region_add,
+    .region_del = vfio_prereg_listener_region_del,
+};