9pfs: local: metadata file for the VirtFS root

When using the mapped-file security, credentials are stored in a metadata
directory located in the parent directory. This is okay for all paths with
the notable exception of the root path, since we don't want and probably
can't create a metadata directory above the virtfs directory on the host.

This patch introduces a dedicated metadata file, sitting in the virtfs root
for this purpose. It relies on the fact that the "." name necessarily refers
to the virtfs root.

As for the metadata directory, we don't want the client to see this file.
The current code only cares for readdir() but there are many other places
to fix actually. The filtering logic is hence put in a separate function.

Before:

# ls -ld
drwxr-xr-x. 3 greg greg 4096 May  5 12:49 .
# chown root.root .
chown: changing ownership of '.': Is a directory
# ls -ld
drwxr-xr-x. 3 greg greg 4096 May  5 12:49 .

After:

# ls -ld
drwxr-xr-x. 3 greg greg 4096 May  5 12:49 .
# chown root.root .
# ls -ld
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May  5 12:50 .

and from the host:

ls -al .virtfs_metadata_root
-rwx------. 1 greg greg 26 May  5 12:50 .virtfs_metadata_root
$ cat .virtfs_metadata_root
virtfs.uid=0
virtfs.gid=0

Reported-by: Leo Gaspard <leo@gaspard.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Leo Gaspard <leo@gaspard.io>
[groug: work around a patchew false positive in
        local_set_mapped_file_attrat()]

1 files changed, 59 insertions, 27 deletions

diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
index ddc5038..1e78b7c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ static void unlinkat_preserve_errno(int dirfd, const char *path, int flags)
 }
 
 #define VIRTFS_META_DIR ".virtfs_metadata"
+#define VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE VIRTFS_META_DIR "_root"
 
 static FILE *local_fopenat(int dirfd, const char *name, const char *mode)
 {
@@ -143,13 +144,17 @@ static void local_mapped_file_attr(int dirfd, const char *name,
     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
     int map_dirfd;
 
-    map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
-    if (map_dirfd == -1) {
-        return;
-    }
+    if (strcmp(name, ".")) {
+        map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
+        if (map_dirfd == -1) {
+            return;
+        }
 
-    fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
-    close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+        fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
+        close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+    } else {
+        fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
+    }
     if (!fp) {
         return;
     }
@@ -227,26 +232,38 @@ static int local_set_mapped_file_attrat(int dirfd, const char *name,
     int ret;
     char buf[ATTR_MAX];
     int uid = -1, gid = -1, mode = -1, rdev = -1;
-    int map_dirfd;
-
-    ret = mkdirat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
-    if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
-    if (map_dirfd == -1) {
-        return -1;
-    }
+    int map_dirfd = -1, map_fd;
+    bool is_root = !strcmp(name, ".");
+
+    if (is_root) {
+        fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "r");
+        if (!fp) {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                goto update_map_file;
+            } else {
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = mkdirat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR, 0700);
+        if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+            return -1;
+        }
 
-    fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
-    if (!fp) {
-        if (errno == ENOENT) {
-            goto update_map_file;
-        } else {
-            close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+        map_dirfd = openat_dir(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
+        if (map_dirfd == -1) {
             return -1;
         }
+
+        fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "r");
+        if (!fp) {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                goto update_map_file;
+            } else {
+                close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
     }
     memset(buf, 0, ATTR_MAX);
     while (fgets(buf, ATTR_MAX, fp)) {
@@ -264,12 +281,26 @@ static int local_set_mapped_file_attrat(int dirfd, const char *name,
     fclose(fp);
 
 update_map_file:
-    fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "w");
-    close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+    if (is_root) {
+        fp = local_fopenat(dirfd, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE, "w");
+    } else {
+        fp = local_fopenat(map_dirfd, name, "w");
+        /* We can't go this far with map_dirfd not being a valid file descriptor
+         * but some versions of gcc aren't smart enough to see it.
+         */
+        if (map_dirfd != -1) {
+            close_preserve_errno(map_dirfd);
+        }
+    }
     if (!fp) {
         return -1;
     }
 
+    map_fd = fileno(fp);
+    assert(map_fd != -1);
+    ret = fchmod(map_fd, 0600);
+    assert(ret == 0);
+
     if (credp->fc_uid != -1) {
         uid = credp->fc_uid;
     }
@@ -478,7 +509,8 @@ static off_t local_telldir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
 
 static bool local_is_mapped_file_metadata(FsContext *fs_ctx, const char *name)
 {
-    return !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_DIR);
+    return
+        !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_DIR) || !strcmp(name, VIRTFS_META_ROOT_FILE);
 }
 
 static struct dirent *local_readdir(FsContext *ctx, V9fsFidOpenState *fs)
@@ -495,7 +527,7 @@ again:
         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
     } else if (ctx->export_flags & V9FS_SM_MAPPED_FILE) {
         if (local_is_mapped_file_metadata(ctx, entry->d_name)) {
-            /* skip the meta data directory */
+            /* skip the meta data */
             goto again;
         }
         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;