Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- Graph locking part 4 (node management)
- qemu-img map: report compressed data blocks
- block-backend: process I/O in the current AioContext

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Sep 2023 12:31:49 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (28 commits)
  block: mark aio_poll as non-coroutine
  block-backend: process zoned requests in the current AioContext
  block-backend: process I/O in the current AioContext
  test-bdrv-drain: avoid race with BH in IOThread drain test
  block: remove AIOCBInfo->get_aio_context()
  qemu-img: map: report compressed data blocks
  block: add BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED flag for bdrv_block_status()
  block: Mark bdrv_add/del_child() and caller GRAPH_WRLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_unref_child() GRAPH_WRLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_root_unref_child() GRAPH_WRLOCK
  block: Take graph rdlock in bdrv_change_aio_context()
  block: Take graph rdlock in bdrv_drop_intermediate()
  block: Mark bdrv_parent_cb_change_media() GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_child_perm() GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_get_cumulative_perm() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_parent_perms_conflict() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_attach_child() GRAPH_WRLOCK
  block: Call transaction callbacks with lock held
  block: Mark bdrv_attach_child_common() GRAPH_WRLOCK
  block: Mark bdrv_replace_child_tran() GRAPH_WRLOCK
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

50 files changed, 1375 insertions, 1033 deletions

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 8da89aa..e7f349b 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -91,9 +91,11 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
 static bool bdrv_recurse_has_child(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                    BlockDriverState *child);
 
-static void bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child,
-                                      BlockDriverState *new_bs);
-static void bdrv_remove_child(BdrvChild *child, Transaction *tran);
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs);
+
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_remove_child(BdrvChild *child, Transaction *tran);
 
 static int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
                                BlockReopenQueue *queue,
@@ -1699,7 +1701,9 @@ bdrv_open_driver(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
 open_failed:
     bs->drv = NULL;
     if (bs->file != NULL) {
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
         assert(!bs->file);
     }
     g_free(bs->opaque);
@@ -2115,7 +2119,6 @@ static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char *filename,
 
 typedef struct BlockReopenQueueEntry {
      bool prepared;
-     bool perms_checked;
      BDRVReopenState state;
      QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockReopenQueueEntry) entry;
 } BlockReopenQueueEntry;
@@ -2201,7 +2204,8 @@ static bool bdrv_a_allow_b(BdrvChild *a, BdrvChild *b, Error **errp)
     return false;
 }
 
-static bool bdrv_parent_perms_conflict(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
+static bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_parent_perms_conflict(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvChild *a, *b;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -2226,11 +2230,12 @@ static bool bdrv_parent_perms_conflict(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     return false;
 }
 
-static void bdrv_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                            BdrvChild *c, BdrvChildRole role,
-                            BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
-                            uint64_t parent_perm, uint64_t parent_shared,
-                            uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                BdrvChild *c, BdrvChildRole role,
+                BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
+                uint64_t parent_perm, uint64_t parent_shared,
+                uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
 {
     assert(bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_child_perm);
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -2254,8 +2259,8 @@ static void bdrv_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
  * simplest way to satisfy this criteria: use only result of
  * bdrv_topological_dfs() or NULL as @list parameter.
  */
-static GSList *bdrv_topological_dfs(GSList *list, GHashTable *found,
-                                    BlockDriverState *bs)
+static GSList * GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_topological_dfs(GSList *list, GHashTable *found, BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BdrvChild *child;
     g_autoptr(GHashTable) local_found = NULL;
@@ -2318,7 +2323,7 @@ static void bdrv_child_set_perm(BdrvChild *c, uint64_t perm,
     tran_add(tran, &bdrv_child_set_pem_drv, s);
 }
 
-static void bdrv_drv_set_perm_commit(void *opaque)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_drv_set_perm_commit(void *opaque)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
     uint64_t cumulative_perms, cumulative_shared_perms;
@@ -2331,7 +2336,7 @@ static void bdrv_drv_set_perm_commit(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-static void bdrv_drv_set_perm_abort(void *opaque)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_drv_set_perm_abort(void *opaque)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -2346,9 +2351,13 @@ TransactionActionDrv bdrv_drv_set_perm_drv = {
     .commit = bdrv_drv_set_perm_commit,
 };
 
-static int bdrv_drv_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
-                             uint64_t shared_perm, Transaction *tran,
-                             Error **errp)
+/*
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a reader lock for the graph.
+ */
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_drv_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
+                  Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
     if (!bs->drv) {
@@ -2374,20 +2383,22 @@ typedef struct BdrvReplaceChildState {
     BlockDriverState *old_bs;
 } BdrvReplaceChildState;
 
-static void bdrv_replace_child_commit(void *opaque)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_replace_child_commit(void *opaque)
 {
     BdrvReplaceChildState *s = opaque;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
 
-    bdrv_unref(s->old_bs);
+    bdrv_schedule_unref(s->old_bs);
 }
 
-static void bdrv_replace_child_abort(void *opaque)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_replace_child_abort(void *opaque)
 {
     BdrvReplaceChildState *s = opaque;
     BlockDriverState *new_bs = s->child->bs;
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+    assert_bdrv_graph_writable();
+
     /* old_bs reference is transparently moved from @s to @s->child */
     if (!s->child->bs) {
         /*
@@ -2404,6 +2415,7 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_abort(void *opaque)
     }
     assert(s->child->quiesced_parent);
     bdrv_replace_child_noperm(s->child, s->old_bs);
+
     bdrv_unref(new_bs);
 }
 
@@ -2421,10 +2433,14 @@ static TransactionActionDrv bdrv_replace_child_drv = {
  * Both @child->bs and @new_bs (if non-NULL) must be drained. @new_bs must be
  * kept drained until the transaction is completed.
  *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
+ *
  * The function doesn't update permissions, caller is responsible for this.
  */
-static void bdrv_replace_child_tran(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
-                                    Transaction *tran)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_replace_child_tran(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
+                        Transaction *tran)
 {
     BdrvReplaceChildState *s = g_new(BdrvReplaceChildState, 1);
 
@@ -2440,6 +2456,7 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_tran(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
     if (new_bs) {
         bdrv_ref(new_bs);
     }
+
     bdrv_replace_child_noperm(child, new_bs);
     /* old_bs reference is transparently moved from @child to @s */
 }
@@ -2447,9 +2464,13 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_tran(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
 /*
  * Refresh permissions in @bs subtree. The function is intended to be called
  * after some graph modification that was done without permission update.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a reader lock for the graph.
  */
-static int bdrv_node_refresh_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockReopenQueue *q,
-                                  Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_node_refresh_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockReopenQueue *q,
+                       Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
     BdrvChild *c;
@@ -2522,9 +2543,13 @@ static int bdrv_node_refresh_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockReopenQueue *q,
 /*
  * @list is a product of bdrv_topological_dfs() (may be called several times) -
  * a topologically sorted subgraph.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a reader lock for the graph.
  */
-static int bdrv_do_refresh_perms(GSList *list, BlockReopenQueue *q,
-                                 Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_do_refresh_perms(GSList *list, BlockReopenQueue *q, Transaction *tran,
+                      Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
@@ -2550,9 +2575,13 @@ static int bdrv_do_refresh_perms(GSList *list, BlockReopenQueue *q,
  * @list is any list of nodes. List is completed by all subtrees and
  * topologically sorted. It's not a problem if some node occurs in the @list
  * several times.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a reader lock for the graph.
  */
-static int bdrv_list_refresh_perms(GSList *list, BlockReopenQueue *q,
-                                   Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_list_refresh_perms(GSList *list, BlockReopenQueue *q, Transaction *tran,
+                        Error **errp)
 {
     g_autoptr(GHashTable) found = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);
     g_autoptr(GSList) refresh_list = NULL;
@@ -2611,9 +2640,14 @@ char *bdrv_perm_names(uint64_t perm)
 }
 
 
-/* @tran is allowed to be NULL. In this case no rollback is possible */
-static int bdrv_refresh_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran,
-                              Error **errp)
+/*
+ * @tran is allowed to be NULL. In this case no rollback is possible.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a reader lock for the graph.
+ */
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_refresh_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
     Transaction *local_tran = NULL;
@@ -2859,8 +2893,8 @@ uint64_t bdrv_qapi_perm_to_blk_perm(BlockPermission qapi_perm)
  * If @new_bs is non-NULL, the parent of @child must already be drained through
  * @child and the caller must hold the AioContext lock for @new_bs.
  */
-static void bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child,
-                                      BlockDriverState *new_bs)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs)
 {
     BlockDriverState *old_bs = child->bs;
     int new_bs_quiesce_counter;
@@ -2895,8 +2929,6 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child,
         assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(old_bs) == bdrv_get_aio_context(new_bs));
     }
 
-    /* TODO Pull this up into the callers to avoid polling here */
-    bdrv_graph_wrlock(new_bs);
     if (old_bs) {
         if (child->klass->detach) {
             child->klass->detach(child);
@@ -2912,7 +2944,6 @@ static void bdrv_replace_child_noperm(BdrvChild *child,
             child->klass->attach(child);
         }
     }
-    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     /*
      * If the parent was drained through this BdrvChild previously, but new_bs
@@ -2947,12 +2978,14 @@ typedef struct BdrvAttachChildCommonState {
     AioContext *old_child_ctx;
 } BdrvAttachChildCommonState;
 
-static void bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(void *opaque)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(void *opaque)
 {
     BdrvAttachChildCommonState *s = opaque;
     BlockDriverState *bs = s->child->bs;
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+    assert_bdrv_graph_writable();
+
     bdrv_replace_child_noperm(s->child, NULL);
 
     if (bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) != s->old_child_ctx) {
@@ -2977,7 +3010,7 @@ static void bdrv_attach_child_common_abort(void *opaque)
         tran_commit(tran);
     }
 
-    bdrv_unref(bs);
+    bdrv_schedule_unref(bs);
     bdrv_child_free(s->child);
 }
 
@@ -2991,19 +3024,23 @@ static TransactionActionDrv bdrv_attach_child_common_drv = {
  *
  * Function doesn't update permissions, caller is responsible for this.
  *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
+ *
  * Returns new created child.
  *
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock for @child_bs. Both @parent_bs and
  * @child_bs can move to a different AioContext in this function. Callers must
  * make sure that their AioContext locking is still correct after this.
  */
-static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child_common(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                                           const char *child_name,
-                                           const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
-                                           BdrvChildRole child_role,
-                                           uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
-                                           void *opaque,
-                                           Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_attach_child_common(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                         const char *child_name,
+                         const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
+                         BdrvChildRole child_role,
+                         uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
+                         void *opaque,
+                         Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvChild *new_child;
     AioContext *parent_ctx, *new_child_ctx;
@@ -3106,14 +3143,18 @@ static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child_common(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock for @child_bs. Both @parent_bs and
  * @child_bs can move to a different AioContext in this function. Callers must
  * make sure that their AioContext locking is still correct after this.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
  */
-static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
-                                           BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                                           const char *child_name,
-                                           const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
-                                           BdrvChildRole child_role,
-                                           Transaction *tran,
-                                           Error **errp)
+static BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_attach_child_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                         BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                         const char *child_name,
+                         const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
+                         BdrvChildRole child_role,
+                         Transaction *tran,
+                         Error **errp)
 {
     uint64_t perm, shared_perm;
 
@@ -3158,6 +3199,8 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(child_bs);
+
     child = bdrv_attach_child_common(child_bs, child_name, child_class,
                                    child_role, perm, shared_perm, opaque,
                                    tran, errp);
@@ -3170,6 +3213,7 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
 
 out:
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     bdrv_unref(child_bs);
 
@@ -3215,7 +3259,7 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
 out:
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
 
-    bdrv_unref(child_bs);
+    bdrv_schedule_unref(child_bs);
 
     return ret < 0 ? NULL : child;
 }
@@ -3245,7 +3289,7 @@ void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child)
                                     NULL);
     }
 
-    bdrv_unref(child_bs);
+    bdrv_schedule_unref(child_bs);
 }
 
 typedef struct BdrvSetInheritsFrom {
@@ -3289,8 +3333,9 @@ static void bdrv_set_inherits_from(BlockDriverState *bs,
  * @root that point to @root, where necessary.
  * @tran is allowed to be NULL. In this case no rollback is possible
  */
-static void bdrv_unset_inherits_from(BlockDriverState *root, BdrvChild *child,
-                                     Transaction *tran)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_unset_inherits_from(BlockDriverState *root, BdrvChild *child,
+                         Transaction *tran)
 {
     BdrvChild *c;
 
@@ -3327,7 +3372,8 @@ void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
 }
 
 
-static void bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(BlockDriverState *bs, bool load)
 {
     BdrvChild *c;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -3368,16 +3414,23 @@ static BdrvChildRole bdrv_backing_role(BlockDriverState *bs)
  * Sets the bs->backing or bs->file link of a BDS. A new reference is created;
  * callers which don't need their own reference any more must call bdrv_unref().
  *
+ * If the respective child is already present (i.e. we're detaching a node),
+ * that child node must be drained.
+ *
  * Function doesn't update permissions, caller is responsible for this.
  *
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock for @child_bs. Both @parent_bs and
  * @child_bs can move to a different AioContext in this function. Callers must
  * make sure that their AioContext locking is still correct after this.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
  */
-static int bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
-                                           BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                                           bool is_backing,
-                                           Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static int GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                                BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                                bool is_backing,
+                                Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     bool update_inherits_from =
         bdrv_inherits_from_recursive(child_bs, parent_bs);
@@ -3428,6 +3481,7 @@ static int bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
     }
 
     if (child) {
+        assert(child->bs->quiesce_counter);
         bdrv_unset_inherits_from(parent_bs, child, tran);
         bdrv_remove_child(child, tran);
     }
@@ -3454,9 +3508,7 @@ static int bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
     }
 
 out:
-    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_refresh_limits(parent_bs, tran, NULL);
-    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3465,10 +3517,17 @@ out:
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock for @backing_hd. Both @bs and
  * @backing_hd can move to a different AioContext in this function. Callers must
  * make sure that their AioContext locking is still correct after this.
+ *
+ * If a backing child is already present (i.e. we're detaching a node), that
+ * child node must be drained.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
  */
-static int bdrv_set_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
-                                   Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
+static int GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_set_backing_noperm(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                        BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
+                        Transaction *tran, Error **errp)
 {
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
     return bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(bs, backing_hd, true, tran, errp);
@@ -3483,6 +3542,10 @@ int bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
     assert(bs->quiesce_counter > 0);
+    if (bs->backing) {
+        assert(bs->backing->bs->quiesce_counter > 0);
+    }
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(backing_hd);
 
     ret = bdrv_set_backing_noperm(bs, backing_hd, tran, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -3492,18 +3555,22 @@ int bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(BlockDriverState *bs,
     ret = bdrv_refresh_perms(bs, tran, errp);
 out:
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
     return ret;
 }
 
 int bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
                         Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *drain_bs = bs->backing ? bs->backing->bs : bs;
     int ret;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
 
-    bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
+    bdrv_ref(drain_bs);
+    bdrv_drained_begin(drain_bs);
     ret = bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(bs, backing_hd, errp);
-    bdrv_drained_end(bs);
+    bdrv_drained_end(drain_bs);
+    bdrv_unref(drain_bs);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -3713,11 +3780,13 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     child = bdrv_attach_child(parent, bs, bdref_key, child_class, child_role,
                               errp);
     aio_context_release(ctx);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     return child;
 }
@@ -3902,6 +3971,9 @@ bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename, const char *reference, QDict *options,
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
     assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
 
+    /* TODO We'll eventually have to take a writer lock in this function */
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+
     if (reference) {
         bool options_non_empty = options ? qdict_size(options) : false;
         qobject_unref(options);
@@ -4541,7 +4613,10 @@ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
      * reconfiguring the fd and that's why it does it in raw_check_perm(), not
      * in raw_reopen_prepare() which is called with "old" permissions.
      */
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     ret = bdrv_list_refresh_perms(refresh_list, bs_queue, tran, errp);
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
+
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto abort;
     }
@@ -4562,7 +4637,9 @@ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
         aio_context_release(ctx);
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     tran_commit(tran);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
         BlockDriverState *bs = bs_entry->state.bs;
@@ -4579,7 +4656,10 @@ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
     goto cleanup;
 
 abort:
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     tran_abort(tran);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry, next) {
         if (bs_entry->prepared) {
             ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_entry->state.bs);
@@ -4645,6 +4725,9 @@ int bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
  * true and reopen_state->new_backing_bs contains a pointer to the new
  * backing BlockDriverState (or NULL).
  *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
+ *
  * Return 0 on success, otherwise return < 0 and set @errp.
  *
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock of @reopen_state->bs.
@@ -4729,6 +4812,11 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
         reopen_state->old_file_bs = old_child_bs;
     }
 
+    if (old_child_bs) {
+        bdrv_ref(old_child_bs);
+        bdrv_drained_begin(old_child_bs);
+    }
+
     old_ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(new_child_bs);
     if (old_ctx != ctx) {
@@ -4736,14 +4824,23 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(new_child_bs);
+
     ret = bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(bs, new_child_bs, is_backing,
                                           tran, errp);
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
     if (old_ctx != ctx) {
         aio_context_release(ctx);
         aio_context_acquire(old_ctx);
     }
 
+    if (old_child_bs) {
+        bdrv_drained_end(old_child_bs);
+        bdrv_unref(old_child_bs);
+    }
+
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4764,6 +4861,9 @@ static int bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
  * commit() for any other BDS that have been left in a prepare() state
  *
  * The caller must hold the AioContext lock of @reopen_state->bs.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @change_child_tran may only be
+ * completed while holding a writer lock for the graph.
  */
 static int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
                                BlockReopenQueue *queue,
@@ -5065,9 +5165,11 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
         bs->drv = NULL;
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(child, &bs->children, next, next) {
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, child);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     assert(!bs->backing);
     assert(!bs->file);
@@ -5122,7 +5224,7 @@ void bdrv_close_all(void)
     assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&all_bdrv_states));
 }
 
-static bool should_update_child(BdrvChild *c, BlockDriverState *to)
+static bool GRAPH_RDLOCK should_update_child(BdrvChild *c, BlockDriverState *to)
 {
     GQueue *queue;
     GHashTable *found;
@@ -5211,45 +5313,47 @@ static TransactionActionDrv bdrv_remove_child_drv = {
     .commit = bdrv_remove_child_commit,
 };
 
-/* Function doesn't update permissions, caller is responsible for this. */
-static void bdrv_remove_child(BdrvChild *child, Transaction *tran)
+/*
+ * Function doesn't update permissions, caller is responsible for this.
+ *
+ * @child->bs (if non-NULL) must be drained.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
+ */
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_remove_child(BdrvChild *child, Transaction *tran)
 {
     if (!child) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (child->bs) {
-        BlockDriverState *bs = child->bs;
-        bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
+        assert(child->quiesced_parent);
         bdrv_replace_child_tran(child, NULL, tran);
-        bdrv_drained_end(bs);
     }
 
     tran_add(tran, &bdrv_remove_child_drv, child);
 }
 
-static void undrain_on_clean_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    bdrv_drained_end(opaque);
-}
-
-static TransactionActionDrv undrain_on_clean = {
-    .clean = undrain_on_clean_cb,
-};
-
-static int bdrv_replace_node_noperm(BlockDriverState *from,
-                                    BlockDriverState *to,
-                                    bool auto_skip, Transaction *tran,
-                                    Error **errp)
+/*
+ * Both @from and @to (if non-NULL) must be drained. @to must be kept drained
+ * until the transaction is completed.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the transaction @tran may only be completed
+ * while holding a writer lock for the graph.
+ */
+static int GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_replace_node_noperm(BlockDriverState *from,
+                         BlockDriverState *to,
+                         bool auto_skip, Transaction *tran,
+                         Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvChild *c, *next;
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
 
-    bdrv_drained_begin(from);
-    bdrv_drained_begin(to);
-    tran_add(tran, &undrain_on_clean, from);
-    tran_add(tran, &undrain_on_clean, to);
+    assert(from->quiesce_counter);
+    assert(to->quiesce_counter);
 
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &from->parents, next_parent, next) {
         assert(c->bs == from);
@@ -5312,6 +5416,9 @@ static int bdrv_replace_node_common(BlockDriverState *from,
     assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() == qemu_get_aio_context());
     assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(from) == bdrv_get_aio_context(to));
     bdrv_drained_begin(from);
+    bdrv_drained_begin(to);
+
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(to);
 
     /*
      * Do the replacement without permission update.
@@ -5325,6 +5432,7 @@ static int bdrv_replace_node_common(BlockDriverState *from,
     }
 
     if (detach_subchain) {
+        /* to_cow_parent is already drained because from is drained */
         bdrv_remove_child(bdrv_filter_or_cow_child(to_cow_parent), tran);
     }
 
@@ -5340,7 +5448,9 @@ static int bdrv_replace_node_common(BlockDriverState *from,
 
 out:
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
+    bdrv_drained_end(to);
     bdrv_drained_end(from);
     bdrv_unref(from);
 
@@ -5390,6 +5500,22 @@ int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
     assert(!bs_new->backing);
 
     old_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_top);
+    bdrv_drained_begin(bs_top);
+
+    /*
+     * bdrv_drained_begin() requires that only the AioContext of the drained
+     * node is locked, and at this point it can still differ from the AioContext
+     * of bs_top.
+     */
+    new_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_new);
+    aio_context_release(old_context);
+    aio_context_acquire(new_context);
+    bdrv_drained_begin(bs_new);
+    aio_context_release(new_context);
+    aio_context_acquire(old_context);
+    new_context = NULL;
+
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(bs_top);
 
     child = bdrv_attach_child_noperm(bs_new, bs_top, "backing",
                                      &child_of_bds, bdrv_backing_role(bs_new),
@@ -5400,10 +5526,9 @@ int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
     }
 
     /*
-     * bdrv_attach_child_noperm could change the AioContext of bs_top.
-     * bdrv_replace_node_noperm calls bdrv_drained_begin, so let's temporarily
-     * hold the new AioContext, since bdrv_drained_begin calls BDRV_POLL_WHILE
-     * that assumes the new lock is taken.
+     * bdrv_attach_child_noperm could change the AioContext of bs_top and
+     * bs_new, but at least they are in the same AioContext now. This is the
+     * AioContext that we need to lock for the rest of the function.
      */
     new_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_top);
 
@@ -5421,9 +5546,11 @@ int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
 out:
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
 
-    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_refresh_limits(bs_top, NULL, NULL);
-    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
+    bdrv_drained_end(bs_top);
+    bdrv_drained_end(bs_new);
 
     if (new_context && old_context != new_context) {
         aio_context_release(new_context);
@@ -5447,6 +5574,7 @@ int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
     bdrv_ref(old_bs);
     bdrv_drained_begin(old_bs);
     bdrv_drained_begin(new_bs);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(new_bs);
 
     bdrv_replace_child_tran(child, new_bs, tran);
 
@@ -5457,6 +5585,7 @@ int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
 
     tran_finalize(tran, ret);
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
     bdrv_drained_end(old_bs);
     bdrv_drained_end(new_bs);
     bdrv_unref(old_bs);
@@ -5812,9 +5941,11 @@ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
         backing_file_str = base->filename;
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     QLIST_FOREACH(c, &top->parents, next_parent) {
         updated_children = g_slist_prepend(updated_children, c);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
 
     /*
      * It seems correct to pass detach_subchain=true here, but it triggers
@@ -6737,6 +6868,7 @@ int bdrv_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
 
     if (!bs->drv)  {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
@@ -6867,6 +6999,7 @@ static int bdrv_inactivate_recurse(BlockDriverState *bs)
     uint64_t cumulative_perms, cumulative_shared_perms;
 
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
 
     if (!bs->drv) {
         return -ENOMEDIUM;
@@ -7045,6 +7178,23 @@ void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Release a BlockDriverState reference while holding the graph write lock.
+ *
+ * Calling bdrv_unref() directly is forbidden while holding the graph lock
+ * because bdrv_close() both involves polling and taking the graph lock
+ * internally. bdrv_schedule_unref() instead delays decreasing the refcount and
+ * possibly closing @bs until the graph lock is released.
+ */
+void bdrv_schedule_unref(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (!bs) {
+        return;
+    }
+    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
+                            (QEMUBHFunc *) bdrv_unref, bs);
+}
+
 struct BdrvOpBlocker {
     Error *reason;
     QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvOpBlocker) list;
@@ -7541,17 +7691,21 @@ static bool bdrv_change_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
         return true;
     }
 
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->parents, next_parent) {
         if (!bdrv_parent_change_aio_context(c, ctx, visited, tran, errp)) {
+            bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->children, next) {
         if (!bdrv_child_change_aio_context(c, ctx, visited, tran, errp)) {
+            bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
             return false;
         }
     }
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
 
     state = g_new(BdrvStateSetAioContext, 1);
     *state = (BdrvStateSetAioContext) {
diff --git a/block/blklogwrites.c b/block/blklogwrites.c
index 3ea7141..a0d7072 100644
--- a/block/blklogwrites.c
+++ b/block/blklogwrites.c
@@ -251,7 +251,9 @@ static int blk_log_writes_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     ret = 0;
 fail_log:
     if (ret < 0) {
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->log_file);
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
         s->log_file = NULL;
     }
 fail:
@@ -263,8 +265,10 @@ static void blk_log_writes_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BDRVBlkLogWritesState *s = bs->opaque;
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->log_file);
     s->log_file = NULL;
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
diff --git a/block/blkverify.c b/block/blkverify.c
index 7326461..dae9716 100644
--- a/block/blkverify.c
+++ b/block/blkverify.c
@@ -151,8 +151,10 @@ static void blkverify_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->test_file);
     s->test_file = NULL;
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index 47d360c..efe2e7c 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
 
 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
 
-static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb);
-
 typedef struct BlockBackendAioNotifier {
     void (*attached_aio_context)(AioContext *new_context, void *opaque);
     void (*detach_aio_context)(void *opaque);
@@ -103,7 +101,6 @@ typedef struct BlockBackendAIOCB {
 } BlockBackendAIOCB;
 
 static const AIOCBInfo block_backend_aiocb_info = {
-    .get_aio_context = blk_aiocb_get_aio_context,
     .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockBackendAIOCB),
 };
 
@@ -121,6 +118,10 @@ static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) block_backends =
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockBackend) monitor_block_backends =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_block_backends);
 
+static int coroutine_mixed_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
+blk_set_perm_locked(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
+                    Error **errp);
+
 static void blk_root_inherit_options(BdrvChildRole role, bool parent_is_format,
                                      int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
                                      int parent_flags, QDict *parent_options)
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ static void blk_vm_state_changed(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
  *
  * If an error is returned, the VM cannot be allowed to be resumed.
  */
-static void blk_root_activate(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK blk_root_activate(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ static void blk_root_activate(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
      */
     saved_shared_perm = blk->shared_perm;
 
-    blk_set_perm(blk, blk->perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, &local_err);
+    blk_set_perm_locked(blk, blk->perm, BLK_PERM_ALL, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         blk->disable_perm = true;
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ static void blk_root_activate(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blk_set_perm(blk, blk->perm, blk->shared_perm, &local_err);
+    blk_set_perm_locked(blk, blk->perm, blk->shared_perm, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         blk->disable_perm = true;
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ static bool blk_can_inactivate(BlockBackend *blk)
     return blk->force_allow_inactivate;
 }
 
-static int blk_root_inactivate(BdrvChild *child)
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK blk_root_inactivate(BdrvChild *child)
 {
     BlockBackend *blk = child->opaque;
 
@@ -911,7 +912,10 @@ void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
     blk_drain(blk);
     root = blk->root;
     blk->root = NULL;
+
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_root_unref_child(root);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -953,8 +957,9 @@ int blk_replace_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *new_bs, Error **errp)
 /*
  * Sets the permission bitmasks that the user of the BlockBackend needs.
  */
-int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
-                 Error **errp)
+static int coroutine_mixed_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
+blk_set_perm_locked(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
+                    Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -972,6 +977,15 @@ int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
     return 0;
 }
 
+int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
+                 Error **errp)
+{
+    GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+
+    return blk_set_perm_locked(blk, perm, shared_perm, errp);
+}
+
 void blk_get_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *perm, uint64_t *shared_perm)
 {
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
@@ -1533,7 +1547,7 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_abort_aio_request(BlockBackend *blk,
     acb->blk = blk;
     acb->ret = ret;
 
-    replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
+    replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
                                      error_callback_bh, acb);
     return &acb->common;
 }
@@ -1545,16 +1559,8 @@ typedef struct BlkAioEmAIOCB {
     bool has_returned;
 } BlkAioEmAIOCB;
 
-static AioContext *blk_aio_em_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb_)
-{
-    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = container_of(acb_, BlkAioEmAIOCB, common);
-
-    return blk_get_aio_context(acb->rwco.blk);
-}
-
 static const AIOCBInfo blk_aio_em_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkAioEmAIOCB),
-    .get_aio_context    = blk_aio_em_aiocb_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 static void blk_aio_complete(BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb)
@@ -1595,11 +1601,11 @@ static BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_prwv(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
     acb->has_returned = false;
 
     co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_entry, acb);
-    aio_co_enter(blk_get_aio_context(blk), co);
+    aio_co_enter(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), co);
 
     acb->has_returned = true;
     if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
-        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
+        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
                                          blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
     }
 
@@ -1901,11 +1907,11 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_report(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
     acb->has_returned = false;
 
     co = qemu_coroutine_create(blk_aio_zone_report_entry, acb);
-    aio_co_enter(blk_get_aio_context(blk), co);
+    aio_co_enter(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), co);
 
     acb->has_returned = true;
     if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
-        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
+        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
                                          blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
     }
 
@@ -1942,11 +1948,11 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
     acb->has_returned = false;
 
     co = qemu_coroutine_create(blk_aio_zone_mgmt_entry, acb);
-    aio_co_enter(blk_get_aio_context(blk), co);
+    aio_co_enter(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), co);
 
     acb->has_returned = true;
     if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
-        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
+        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
                                          blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
     }
 
@@ -1982,10 +1988,10 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
     acb->has_returned = false;
 
     co = qemu_coroutine_create(blk_aio_zone_append_entry, acb);
-    aio_co_enter(blk_get_aio_context(blk), co);
+    aio_co_enter(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), co);
     acb->has_returned = true;
     if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
-        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
+        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
                                          blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
     }
 
@@ -2434,12 +2440,6 @@ AioContext *blk_get_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk)
     return blk->ctx;
 }
 
-static AioContext *blk_aiocb_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
-{
-    BlockBackendAIOCB *blk_acb = DO_UPCAST(BlockBackendAIOCB, common, acb);
-    return blk_get_aio_context(blk_acb->blk);
-}
-
 int blk_set_aio_context(BlockBackend *blk, AioContext *new_context,
                         Error **errp)
 {
diff --git a/block/copy-before-write.c b/block/copy-before-write.c
index 9a0e2b6..aeaff3b 100644
--- a/block/copy-before-write.c
+++ b/block/copy-before-write.c
@@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ static void cbw_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
             bs->file->bs->filename);
 }
 
-static void cbw_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
-                           BdrvChildRole role,
-                           BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
-                           uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
-                           uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
+cbw_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, BdrvChildRole role,
+               BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
+               uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
+               uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
 {
     if (!(role & BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED)) {
         /*
diff --git a/block/crypto.c b/block/crypto.c
index 6ee8d46..c9c9a39 100644
--- a/block/crypto.c
+++ b/block/crypto.c
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     return spec_info;
 }
 
-static int
+static int GRAPH_RDLOCK
 block_crypto_amend_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ block_crypto_amend_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void
+static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
 block_crypto_amend_cleanup(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
@@ -841,6 +841,8 @@ block_crypto_amend_options_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
     QCryptoBlockAmendOptions *amend_options = NULL;
     int ret = -EINVAL;
 
+    assume_graph_lock(); /* FIXME */
+
     assert(crypto);
     assert(crypto->block);
 
diff --git a/block/graph-lock.c b/block/graph-lock.c
index f357a2c..58a7990 100644
--- a/block/graph-lock.c
+++ b/block/graph-lock.c
@@ -163,17 +163,29 @@ void bdrv_graph_wrlock(BlockDriverState *bs)
 void bdrv_graph_wrunlock(void)
 {
     GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
-    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&aio_context_list_lock);
     assert(qatomic_read(&has_writer));
 
+    WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&aio_context_list_lock) {
+        /*
+         * No need for memory barriers, this works in pair with
+         * the slow path of rdlock() and both take the lock.
+         */
+        qatomic_store_release(&has_writer, 0);
+
+        /* Wake up all coroutines that are waiting to read the graph */
+        qemu_co_enter_all(&reader_queue, &aio_context_list_lock);
+    }
+
     /*
-     * No need for memory barriers, this works in pair with
-     * the slow path of rdlock() and both take the lock.
+     * Run any BHs that were scheduled during the wrlock section and that
+     * callers might expect to have finished (in particular, this is important
+     * for bdrv_schedule_unref()).
+     *
+     * Do this only after restarting coroutines so that nested event loops in
+     * BHs don't deadlock if their condition relies on the coroutine making
+     * progress.
      */
-    qatomic_store_release(&has_writer, 0);
-
-    /* Wake up all coroutine that are waiting to read the graph */
-    qemu_co_enter_all(&reader_queue, &aio_context_list_lock);
+    aio_bh_poll(qemu_get_aio_context());
 }
 
 void coroutine_fn bdrv_graph_co_rdlock(void)
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index ba23a9b..209a6da 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -2950,25 +2950,18 @@ int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
 /**************************************************************/
 /* async I/Os */
 
+/**
+ * Synchronously cancels an acb. Must be called with the BQL held and the acb
+ * must be processed with the BQL held too (IOThreads are not allowed).
+ *
+ * Use bdrv_aio_cancel_async() instead when possible.
+ */
 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
 {
-    IO_CODE();
+    GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
     qemu_aio_ref(acb);
     bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb);
-    while (acb->refcnt > 1) {
-        if (acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context) {
-            aio_poll(acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context(acb), true);
-        } else if (acb->bs) {
-            /* qemu_aio_ref and qemu_aio_unref are not thread-safe, so
-             * assert that we're not using an I/O thread.  Thread-safe
-             * code should use bdrv_aio_cancel_async exclusively.
-             */
-            assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs) == qemu_get_aio_context());
-            aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs), true);
-        } else {
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
+    AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED(NULL, acb->refcnt > 1);
     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
 }
 
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index aae4beb..3cc0757 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -702,8 +702,12 @@ static int mirror_exit_common(Job *job)
      * mirror_top_bs from now on, so keep it drained. */
     bdrv_drained_begin(mirror_top_bs);
     bs_opaque->stop = true;
+
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
                              &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
+
     if (!abort && s->backing_mode == MIRROR_SOURCE_BACKING_CHAIN) {
         BlockDriverState *backing = s->is_none_mode ? src : s->base;
         BlockDriverState *unfiltered_target = bdrv_skip_filters(target_bs);
@@ -1670,6 +1674,8 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
     uint64_t target_perms, target_shared_perms;
     int ret;
 
+    GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
+
     if (granularity == 0) {
         granularity = bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(target);
     }
@@ -1906,8 +1912,10 @@ fail:
     }
 
     bs_opaque->stop = true;
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing,
                              &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_replace_node(mirror_top_bs, mirror_top_bs->backing->bs, &error_abort);
 
     bdrv_unref(mirror_top_bs);
diff --git a/block/preallocate.c b/block/preallocate.c
index 3d0f621..bfb638d 100644
--- a/block/preallocate.c
+++ b/block/preallocate.c
@@ -75,8 +75,14 @@ typedef struct BDRVPreallocateState {
      * be invalid (< 0) when we don't have both exclusive BLK_PERM_RESIZE and
      * BLK_PERM_WRITE permissions on file child.
      */
+
+    /* Gives up the resize permission on children when parents don't need it */
+    QEMUBH *drop_resize_bh;
 } BDRVPreallocateState;
 
+static int preallocate_drop_resize(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
+static void preallocate_drop_resize_bh(void *opaque);
+
 #define PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_ALIGN "prealloc-align"
 #define PREALLOCATE_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
@@ -142,6 +148,7 @@ static int preallocate_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
      * For this to work, mark them invalid.
      */
     s->file_end = s->zero_start = s->data_end = -EINVAL;
+    s->drop_resize_bh = qemu_bh_new(preallocate_drop_resize_bh, bs);
 
     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -162,26 +169,42 @@ static int preallocate_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void preallocate_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static int preallocate_truncate_to_real_size(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
-    int ret;
     BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->data_end < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
+    int ret;
 
     if (s->file_end < 0) {
         s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
         if (s->file_end < 0) {
-            return;
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -s->file_end, "Failed to get file length");
+            return s->file_end;
         }
     }
 
     if (s->data_end < s->file_end) {
         ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end, true, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0,
                             NULL);
-        s->file_end = ret < 0 ? ret : s->data_end;
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to drop preallocation");
+            s->file_end = ret;
+            return ret;
+        }
+        s->file_end = s->data_end;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void preallocate_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    qemu_bh_cancel(s->drop_resize_bh);
+    qemu_bh_delete(s->drop_resize_bh);
+
+    if (s->data_end >= 0) {
+        preallocate_truncate_to_real_size(bs, NULL);
     }
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +221,7 @@ static int preallocate_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
                                       BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
 {
     PreallocateOpts *opts = g_new0(PreallocateOpts, 1);
+    int ret;
 
     if (!preallocate_absorb_opts(opts, reopen_state->options,
                                  reopen_state->bs->file->bs, errp)) {
@@ -205,6 +229,19 @@ static int preallocate_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Drop the preallocation already here if reopening read-only. The child
+     * might also be reopened read-only and then scheduling a BH during the
+     * permission update is too late.
+     */
+    if ((reopen_state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) == 0) {
+        ret = preallocate_drop_resize(reopen_state->bs, errp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            g_free(opts);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
     reopen_state->opaque = opts;
 
     return 0;
@@ -462,58 +499,61 @@ preallocate_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int preallocate_check_perm(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                  uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared, Error **errp)
+static int preallocate_drop_resize(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
 
-    if (s->data_end >= 0 && !can_write_resize(perm)) {
-        /*
-         * Lose permissions.
-         * We should truncate in check_perm, as in set_perm bs->file->perm will
-         * be already changed, and we should not violate it.
-         */
-        if (s->file_end < 0) {
-            s->file_end = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-            if (s->file_end < 0) {
-                error_setg(errp, "Failed to get file length");
-                return s->file_end;
-            }
-        }
+    if (s->data_end < 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-        if (s->data_end < s->file_end) {
-            int ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end, true,
-                                    PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                error_setg(errp, "Failed to drop preallocation");
-                s->file_end = ret;
-                return ret;
-            }
-            s->file_end = s->data_end;
-        }
+    /*
+     * Before switching children to be read-only, truncate them to remove
+     * the preallocation and let them have the real size.
+     */
+    ret = preallocate_truncate_to_real_size(bs, errp);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * We'll drop our permissions and will allow other users to take write and
+     * resize permissions (see preallocate_child_perm). Anyone will be able to
+     * change the child, so mark all states invalid. We'll regain control if a
+     * parent requests write access again.
+     */
+    s->data_end = s->file_end = s->zero_start = -EINVAL;
+
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
+    bdrv_child_refresh_perms(bs, bs->file, NULL);
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
+
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void preallocate_drop_resize_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    /*
+     * In case of errors, we'll simply keep the exclusive lock on the image
+     * indefinitely.
+     */
+    preallocate_drop_resize(opaque, NULL);
+}
+
 static void preallocate_set_perm(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                  uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared)
 {
     BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
 
     if (can_write_resize(perm)) {
+        qemu_bh_cancel(s->drop_resize_bh);
         if (s->data_end < 0) {
             s->data_end = s->file_end = s->zero_start =
-                bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
+                bs->file->bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
         }
     } else {
-        /*
-         * We drop our permissions, as well as allow shared
-         * permissions (see preallocate_child_perm), anyone will be able to
-         * change the child, so mark all states invalid. We'll regain control if
-         * get good permissions back.
-         */
-        s->data_end = s->file_end = s->zero_start = -EINVAL;
+        qemu_bh_schedule(s->drop_resize_bh);
     }
 }
 
@@ -521,10 +561,16 @@ static void preallocate_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
     BdrvChildRole role, BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
     uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared, uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
 {
+    BDRVPreallocateState *s = bs->opaque;
+
     bdrv_default_perms(bs, c, role, reopen_queue, perm, shared, nperm, nshared);
 
-    if (can_write_resize(perm)) {
-        /* This should come by default, but let's enforce: */
+    /*
+     * We need exclusive write and resize permissions on the child not only when
+     * the parent can write to it, but also after the parent gave up write
+     * permissions until preallocate_drop_resize() has completed.
+     */
+    if (can_write_resize(perm) || s->data_end != -EINVAL) {
         *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE;
 
         /*
@@ -554,7 +600,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_preallocate_filter = {
     .bdrv_co_flush = preallocate_co_flush,
     .bdrv_co_truncate = preallocate_co_truncate,
 
-    .bdrv_check_perm = preallocate_check_perm,
     .bdrv_set_perm = preallocate_set_perm,
     .bdrv_child_perm = preallocate_child_perm,
 
diff --git a/block/qcow.c b/block/qcow.c
index 577bd70..d56d24a 100644
--- a/block/qcow.c
+++ b/block/qcow.c
@@ -549,7 +549,10 @@ qcow_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero,
     if (!cluster_offset) {
         return 0;
     }
-    if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) || s->crypto) {
+    if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
+        return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED;
+    }
+    if (s->crypto) {
         return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
     }
     *map = cluster_offset | index_in_cluster;
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index b48cd9c..af43d59d 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ qcow2_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     g_free(s->image_data_file);
     if (open_data_file && has_data_file(bs)) {
         bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();
-        bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->data_file);
+        bdrv_co_unref_child(bs, s->data_file);
         bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();
         s->data_file = NULL;
     }
@@ -2162,6 +2162,9 @@ qcow2_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
     {
         status |= BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
     }
+    if (type == QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_COMPRESSED) {
+        status |= BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED;
+    }
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -2790,7 +2793,9 @@ static void qcow2_do_close(BlockDriverState *bs, bool close_data_file)
     g_free(s->image_backing_format);
 
     if (close_data_file && has_data_file(bs)) {
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->data_file);
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
         s->data_file = NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index f28758c..05220ca 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -1037,12 +1037,14 @@ static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 
 close_exit:
     /* cleanup on error */
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
         if (!opened[i]) {
             continue;
         }
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->children[i]);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
     g_free(s->children);
     g_free(opened);
 exit:
@@ -1055,15 +1057,17 @@ static void quorum_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
     int i;
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_children; i++) {
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->children[i]);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     g_free(s->children);
 }
 
-static void quorum_add_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                             Error **errp)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+quorum_add_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
     BdrvChild *child;
@@ -1089,8 +1093,6 @@ static void quorum_add_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
     }
     s->next_child_index++;
 
-    bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
-
     /* We can safely add the child now */
     bdrv_ref(child_bs);
 
@@ -1098,18 +1100,15 @@ static void quorum_add_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *child_bs,
                               BDRV_CHILD_DATA, errp);
     if (child == NULL) {
         s->next_child_index--;
-        goto out;
+        return;
     }
     s->children = g_renew(BdrvChild *, s->children, s->num_children + 1);
     s->children[s->num_children++] = child;
     quorum_refresh_flags(bs);
-
-out:
-    bdrv_drained_end(bs);
 }
 
-static void quorum_del_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *child,
-                             Error **errp)
+static void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+quorum_del_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
     char indexstr[INDEXSTR_LEN];
@@ -1139,16 +1138,14 @@ static void quorum_del_child(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *child,
         s->next_child_index--;
     }
 
-    bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
-
     /* We can safely remove this child now */
     memmove(&s->children[i], &s->children[i + 1],
             (s->num_children - i - 1) * sizeof(BdrvChild *));
     s->children = g_renew(BdrvChild *, s->children, --s->num_children);
+
     bdrv_unref_child(bs, child);
 
     quorum_refresh_flags(bs);
-    bdrv_drained_end(bs);
 }
 
 static void quorum_gather_child_options(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *target,
diff --git a/block/replication.c b/block/replication.c
index ea4bf1a..dd166d2 100644
--- a/block/replication.c
+++ b/block/replication.c
@@ -542,12 +542,15 @@ static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
             return;
         }
 
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(bs);
+
         bdrv_ref(hidden_disk->bs);
         s->hidden_disk = bdrv_attach_child(bs, hidden_disk->bs, "hidden disk",
                                            &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
                                            &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
             aio_context_release(aio_context);
             return;
         }
@@ -558,10 +561,13 @@ static void replication_start(ReplicationState *rs, ReplicationMode mode,
                                               BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
             aio_context_release(aio_context);
             return;
         }
 
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
         /* start backup job now */
         error_setg(&s->blocker,
                    "Block device is in use by internal backup job");
@@ -666,10 +672,13 @@ static void replication_done(void *opaque, int ret)
     if (ret == 0) {
         s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_DONE;
 
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->secondary_disk);
         s->secondary_disk = NULL;
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->hidden_disk);
         s->hidden_disk = NULL;
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
         s->error = 0;
     } else {
         s->stage = BLOCK_REPLICATION_FAILOVER_FAILED;
diff --git a/block/snapshot.c b/block/snapshot.c
index e22ac3e..b86b5b2 100644
--- a/block/snapshot.c
+++ b/block/snapshot.c
@@ -281,7 +281,9 @@ int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
 
         /* .bdrv_open() will re-attach it */
+        bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, fallback);
+        bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
         ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(fallback_bs, snapshot_id, errp);
         open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
diff --git a/block/stream.c b/block/stream.c
index e522bbd..e4da214 100644
--- a/block/stream.c
+++ b/block/stream.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static int stream_prepare(Job *job)
 {
     StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common.job);
     BlockDriverState *unfiltered_bs = bdrv_skip_filters(s->target_bs);
+    BlockDriverState *unfiltered_bs_cow = bdrv_cow_bs(unfiltered_bs);
     BlockDriverState *base;
     BlockDriverState *unfiltered_base;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -64,13 +65,18 @@ static int stream_prepare(Job *job)
     s->cor_filter_bs = NULL;
 
     /*
-     * bdrv_set_backing_hd() requires that unfiltered_bs is drained. Drain
-     * already here and use bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained() instead because
-     * the polling during drained_begin() might change the graph, and if we do
-     * this only later, we may end up working with the wrong base node (or it
-     * might even have gone away by the time we want to use it).
+     * bdrv_set_backing_hd() requires that the unfiltered_bs and the COW child
+     * of unfiltered_bs is drained. Drain already here and use
+     * bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained() instead because the polling during
+     * drained_begin() might change the graph, and if we do this only later, we
+     * may end up working with the wrong base node (or it might even have gone
+     * away by the time we want to use it).
      */
     bdrv_drained_begin(unfiltered_bs);
+    if (unfiltered_bs_cow) {
+        bdrv_ref(unfiltered_bs_cow);
+        bdrv_drained_begin(unfiltered_bs_cow);
+    }
 
     base = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(s->above_base);
     unfiltered_base = bdrv_skip_filters(base);
@@ -100,6 +106,10 @@ static int stream_prepare(Job *job)
     }
 
 out:
+    if (unfiltered_bs_cow) {
+        bdrv_drained_end(unfiltered_bs_cow);
+        bdrv_unref(unfiltered_bs_cow);
+    }
     bdrv_drained_end(unfiltered_bs);
     return ret;
 }
diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
index 58ce290..e90649c 100644
--- a/block/vmdk.c
+++ b/block/vmdk.c
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
     BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
     VmdkExtent *e;
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
         e = &s->extents[i];
         g_free(e->l1_table);
@@ -282,6 +283,8 @@ static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
             bdrv_unref_child(bs, e->file);
         }
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+
     g_free(s->extents);
 }
 
@@ -1220,7 +1223,9 @@ static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs,
             ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, extent_file, true, sectors,
                             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &extent, errp);
             if (ret < 0) {
+                bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
                 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
+                bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
                 goto out;
             }
             extent->flat_start_offset = flat_offset << 9;
@@ -1235,20 +1240,26 @@ static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs,
             }
             g_free(buf);
             if (ret) {
+                bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
                 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
+                bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
                 goto out;
             }
             extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
         } else if (!strcmp(type, "SESPARSE")) {
             ret = vmdk_open_se_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags, errp);
             if (ret) {
+                bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
                 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
+                bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
                 goto out;
             }
             extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
         } else {
             error_setg(errp, "Unsupported extent type '%s'", type);
+            bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
             bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
+            bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
             ret = -ENOTSUP;
             goto out;
         }
@@ -1309,6 +1320,8 @@ static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
     uint32_t magic;
 
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+
     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
@@ -1770,6 +1783,8 @@ vmdk_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, bool want_zero,
             if (extent->flat) {
                 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
             }
+        } else {
+            ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED;
         }
         *file = extent->file->bs;
         break;
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index e6eba61..325b7a3 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -1378,6 +1378,9 @@ static void external_snapshot_action(TransactionAction *action,
     AioContext *aio_context;
     uint64_t perm, shared;
 
+    /* TODO We'll eventually have to take a writer lock in this function */
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+
     tran_add(tran, &external_snapshot_drv, state);
 
     /* 'blockdev-snapshot' and 'blockdev-snapshot-sync' have similar
@@ -2521,6 +2524,9 @@ void qmp_block_commit(const char *job_id, const char *device,
     int job_flags = JOB_DEFAULT;
     uint64_t top_perm, top_shared;
 
+    /* TODO We'll eventually have to take a writer lock in this function */
+    GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
+
     if (!has_speed) {
         speed = 0;
     }
@@ -3539,8 +3545,8 @@ out:
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 }
 
-static BdrvChild *bdrv_find_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
-                                  const char *child_name)
+static BdrvChild * GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_find_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, const char *child_name)
 {
     BdrvChild *child;
 
@@ -3559,9 +3565,11 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, const char *child,
     BlockDriverState *parent_bs, *new_bs = NULL;
     BdrvChild *p_child;
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
+
     parent_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(parent, parent, errp);
     if (!parent_bs) {
-        return;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     if (!child == !node) {
@@ -3570,7 +3578,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, const char *child,
         } else {
             error_setg(errp, "Either child or node must be specified");
         }
-        return;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     if (child) {
@@ -3578,7 +3586,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, const char *child,
         if (!p_child) {
             error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' does not have child '%s'",
                        parent, child);
-            return;
+            goto out;
         }
         bdrv_del_child(parent_bs, p_child, errp);
     }
@@ -3587,10 +3595,13 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_change(const char *parent, const char *child,
         new_bs = bdrv_find_node(node);
         if (!new_bs) {
             error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node);
-            return;
+            goto out;
         }
         bdrv_add_child(parent_bs, new_bs, errp);
     }
+
+out:
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
diff --git a/blockjob.c b/blockjob.c
index 25fe8e6..58c5d64 100644
--- a/blockjob.c
+++ b/blockjob.c
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
      * one to make sure that such a concurrent access does not attempt
      * to process an already freed BdrvChild.
      */
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     while (job->nodes) {
         GSList *l = job->nodes;
         BdrvChild *c = l->data;
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
 
         g_slist_free_1(l);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 bool block_job_has_bdrv(BlockJob *job, BlockDriverState *bs)
diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index 90687b1..0326535 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -2130,11 +2130,6 @@ static inline bool nvme_is_write(NvmeRequest *req)
            rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES;
 }
 
-static AioContext *nvme_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
-{
-    return qemu_get_aio_context();
-}
-
 static void nvme_misc_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 {
     NvmeRequest *req = opaque;
@@ -3302,7 +3297,6 @@ static void nvme_flush_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
 static const AIOCBInfo nvme_flush_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size = sizeof(NvmeFlushAIOCB),
     .cancel_async = nvme_flush_cancel,
-    .get_aio_context = nvme_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 static void nvme_do_flush(NvmeFlushAIOCB *iocb);
@@ -6478,7 +6472,6 @@ static void nvme_format_cancel(BlockAIOCB *aiocb)
 static const AIOCBInfo nvme_format_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size = sizeof(NvmeFormatAIOCB),
     .cancel_async = nvme_format_cancel,
-    .get_aio_context = nvme_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 static void nvme_format_set(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint8_t lbaf, uint8_t mset,
diff --git a/include/block/aio.h b/include/block/aio.h
index 32042e8..f08b358 100644
--- a/include/block/aio.h
+++ b/include/block/aio.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ typedef void BlockCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
 
 typedef struct AIOCBInfo {
     void (*cancel_async)(BlockAIOCB *acb);
-    AioContext *(*get_aio_context)(BlockAIOCB *acb);
     size_t aiocb_size;
 } AIOCBInfo;
 
@@ -468,7 +467,7 @@ void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx);
  * or more AIO events have completed, to ensure something has moved
  * before returning.
  */
-bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking);
+bool no_coroutine_fn aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking);
 
 /* Register a file descriptor and associated callbacks.  Behaves very similarly
  * to qemu_set_fd_handler.  Unlike qemu_set_fd_handler, these callbacks will
diff --git a/include/block/block-common.h b/include/block/block-common.h
index df5ffc8..2d2af72 100644
--- a/include/block/block-common.h
+++ b/include/block/block-common.h
@@ -66,10 +66,14 @@
  * function. The coroutine yields after scheduling the BH and is reentered when
  * the wrapped function returns.
  *
+ * A no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock function is a no_co_wrapper function that
+ * automatically takes the graph wrlock when calling the wrapped function.
+ *
  * If the first parameter of the function is a BlockDriverState, BdrvChild or
  * BlockBackend pointer, the AioContext lock for it is taken in the wrapper.
  */
 #define no_co_wrapper
+#define no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock
 
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 
@@ -287,6 +291,8 @@ typedef enum {
  *                       layer rather than any backing, set by block layer
  * BDRV_BLOCK_EOF: the returned pnum covers through end of file for this
  *                 layer, set by block layer
+ * BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED: the underlying data is compressed; only valid for
+ *                        the formats supporting compression: qcow, qcow2
  *
  * Internal flags:
  * BDRV_BLOCK_RAW: for use by passthrough drivers, such as raw, to request
@@ -322,6 +328,7 @@ typedef enum {
 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED    0x10
 #define BDRV_BLOCK_EOF          0x20
 #define BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE      0x40
+#define BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED   0x80
 
 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
 
diff --git a/include/block/block-global-state.h b/include/block/block-global-state.h
index f347199..6061220 100644
--- a/include/block/block-global-state.h
+++ b/include/block/block-global-state.h
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ void bdrv_drain_all_begin_nopoll(void);
 void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
 
+void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
+
 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
@@ -224,13 +226,21 @@ void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void no_coroutine_fn bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper bdrv_co_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
-void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
-BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
-                             BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                             const char *child_name,
-                             const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
-                             BdrvChildRole child_role,
-                             Error **errp);
+void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_schedule_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
+void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
+
+void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock
+bdrv_co_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
+
+BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                  BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                  const char *child_name,
+                  const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
+                  BdrvChildRole child_role,
+                  Error **errp);
 
 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
@@ -268,9 +278,11 @@ int bdrv_try_change_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
 
-void bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child,
-                    Error **errp);
-void bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
+void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child, Error **errp);
+
+void GRAPH_WRLOCK
+bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
 
 /**
  *
diff --git a/include/block/block-io.h b/include/block/block-io.h
index 6db48f2..f1c796a 100644
--- a/include/block/block-io.h
+++ b/include/block/block-io.h
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ bdrv_co_delete_file_noerr(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
 
 /* async block I/O */
-void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
 void bdrv_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
 
 /* sg packet commands */
diff --git a/include/block/block_int-common.h b/include/block/block_int-common.h
index 85be256..2ca3758 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int-common.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int-common.h
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      */
     void (*bdrv_cancel_in_flight)(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
-    int (*bdrv_inactivate)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+    int GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_inactivate)(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
     int (*bdrv_snapshot_create)(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
@@ -393,10 +393,11 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      */
     int (*bdrv_probe_geometry)(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
 
-    void (*bdrv_add_child)(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child,
-                           Error **errp);
-    void (*bdrv_del_child)(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child,
-                           Error **errp);
+    void GRAPH_WRLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_add_child)(
+        BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child, Error **errp);
+
+    void GRAPH_WRLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_del_child)(
+        BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
 
     /**
      * Informs the block driver that a permission change is intended. The
@@ -413,8 +414,8 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      * If both conditions are met, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -errno is returned
      * and errp is set to an error describing the conflict.
      */
-    int (*bdrv_check_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
-                           uint64_t shared, Error **errp);
+    int GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_check_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
+                                            uint64_t shared, Error **errp);
 
     /**
      * Called to inform the driver that the set of cumulative set of used
@@ -426,7 +427,8 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      * This function is only invoked after bdrv_check_perm(), so block drivers
      * may rely on preparations made in their .bdrv_check_perm implementation.
      */
-    void (*bdrv_set_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared);
+    void GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_set_perm)(
+        BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared);
 
     /*
      * Called to inform the driver that after a previous bdrv_check_perm()
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      * This function can be called even for nodes that never saw a
      * bdrv_check_perm() call. It is a no-op then.
      */
-    void (*bdrv_abort_perm_update)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+    void GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_abort_perm_update)(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
     /**
      * Returns in @nperm and @nshared the permissions that the driver for @bs
@@ -450,11 +452,11 @@ struct BlockDriver {
      * permissions, but those that will be needed after applying the
      * @reopen_queue.
      */
-     void (*bdrv_child_perm)(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
-                             BdrvChildRole role,
-                             BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
-                             uint64_t parent_perm, uint64_t parent_shared,
-                             uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared);
+     void GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*bdrv_child_perm)(
+        BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, BdrvChildRole role,
+        BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
+        uint64_t parent_perm, uint64_t parent_shared,
+        uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared);
 
     /**
      * Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, when the driver is
@@ -944,8 +946,8 @@ struct BdrvChildClass {
      * when migration is completing) and it can start/stop requesting
      * permissions and doing I/O on it.
      */
-    void (*activate)(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
-    int (*inactivate)(BdrvChild *child);
+    void GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*activate)(BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
+    int GRAPH_RDLOCK_PTR (*inactivate)(BdrvChild *child);
 
     void GRAPH_WRLOCK_PTR (*attach)(BdrvChild *child);
     void GRAPH_WRLOCK_PTR (*detach)(BdrvChild *child);
diff --git a/include/block/block_int-global-state.h b/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
index da5fb31..074b677 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int-global-state.h
@@ -202,18 +202,19 @@ BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
                                   BdrvChildRole child_role,
                                   uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp);
-void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child);
+void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child);
 
-void bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *perm,
-                              uint64_t *shared_perm);
+void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_get_cumulative_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *perm,
+                                           uint64_t *shared_perm);
 
 /**
  * Sets a BdrvChild's permissions.  Avoid if the parent is a BDS; use
  * bdrv_child_refresh_perms() instead and make the parent's
  * .bdrv_child_perm() implementation return the correct values.
  */
-int bdrv_child_try_set_perm(BdrvChild *c, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
-                            Error **errp);
+int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_child_try_set_perm(BdrvChild *c, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
+                        Error **errp);
 
 /**
  * Calls bs->drv->bdrv_child_perm() and updates the child's permission
@@ -223,7 +224,8 @@ int bdrv_child_try_set_perm(BdrvChild *c, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
  * values than before, but which will not result in the block layer
  * automatically refreshing the permissions.
  */
-int bdrv_child_refresh_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
+int GRAPH_RDLOCK
+bdrv_child_refresh_perms(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
 
 bool GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_recurse_can_replace(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                            BlockDriverState *to_replace);
diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend-global-state.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend-global-state.h
index 184e667..d5f6754 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/block-backend-global-state.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend-global-state.h
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ int blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 int blk_replace_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *new_bs, Error **errp);
 bool bdrv_has_blk(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_is_root_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm,
-                 Error **errp);
+int GRAPH_UNLOCKED blk_set_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t perm,
+                                uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp);
 void blk_get_perm(BlockBackend *blk, uint64_t *perm, uint64_t *shared_perm);
 
 void blk_iostatus_enable(BlockBackend *blk);
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 2b1d493..89751d8 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -409,6 +409,8 @@
 #
 # @zero: whether the virtual blocks read as zeroes
 #
+# @compressed: true if the data is stored compressed (since 8.2)
+#
 # @depth: number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing
 #     file, ..., n - 1 = bottom image (where n is the number of images
 #     in the chain)) before reaching one for which the range is
@@ -426,8 +428,8 @@
 ##
 { 'struct': 'MapEntry',
   'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
-           'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', 'present': 'bool',
-           '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } }
+           'zero': 'bool', 'compressed': 'bool', 'depth': 'int',
+           'present': 'bool', '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } }
 
 ##
 # @BlockdevCacheInfo:
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 0756dbb..a48edb7 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -3108,10 +3108,12 @@ static int dump_map_entry(OutputFormat output_format, MapEntry *e,
     case OFORMAT_JSON:
         printf("{ \"start\": %"PRId64", \"length\": %"PRId64","
                " \"depth\": %"PRId64", \"present\": %s, \"zero\": %s,"
-               " \"data\": %s", e->start, e->length, e->depth,
+               " \"data\": %s, \"compressed\": %s",
+               e->start, e->length, e->depth,
                e->present ? "true" : "false",
                e->zero ? "true" : "false",
-               e->data ? "true" : "false");
+               e->data ? "true" : "false",
+               e->compressed ? "true" : "false");
         if (e->has_offset) {
             printf(", \"offset\": %"PRId64"", e->offset);
         }
@@ -3172,6 +3174,7 @@ static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
         .length = bytes,
         .data = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA),
         .zero = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO),
+        .compressed = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_COMPRESSED),
         .offset = map,
         .has_offset = has_offset,
         .depth = depth,
@@ -3189,6 +3192,7 @@ static inline bool entry_mergeable(const MapEntry *curr, const MapEntry *next)
     }
     if (curr->zero != next->zero ||
         curr->data != next->data ||
+        curr->compressed != next->compressed ||
         curr->depth != next->depth ||
         curr->present != next->present ||
         !curr->filename != !next->filename ||
diff --git a/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py b/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py
index d4a183d..685d0b4 100644
--- a/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py
+++ b/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py
@@ -71,10 +71,13 @@ class FuncDecl:
         self.args = [ParamDecl(arg.strip()) for arg in args.split(',')]
         self.create_only_co = 'mixed' not in variant
         self.graph_rdlock = 'bdrv_rdlock' in variant
+        self.graph_wrlock = 'bdrv_wrlock' in variant
 
         self.wrapper_type = wrapper_type
 
         if wrapper_type == 'co':
+            if self.graph_wrlock:
+                raise ValueError(f"co function can't be wrlock: {self.name}")
             subsystem, subname = self.name.split('_', 1)
             self.target_name = f'{subsystem}_co_{subname}'
         else:
@@ -102,12 +105,13 @@ class FuncDecl:
 
     def gen_ctx(self, prefix: str = '') -> str:
         t = self.args[0].type
+        name = self.args[0].name
         if t == 'BlockDriverState *':
-            return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}bs)'
+            return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}{name})'
         elif t == 'BdrvChild *':
-            return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}child->bs)'
+            return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}{name}->bs)'
         elif t == 'BlockBackend *':
-            return f'blk_get_aio_context({prefix}blk)'
+            return f'blk_get_aio_context({prefix}{name})'
         else:
             return 'qemu_get_aio_context()'
 
@@ -250,6 +254,12 @@ def gen_no_co_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str:
     name = func.target_name
     struct_name = func.struct_name
 
+    graph_lock=''
+    graph_unlock=''
+    if func.graph_wrlock:
+        graph_lock='    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);'
+        graph_unlock='    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();'
+
     return f"""\
 /*
  * Wrappers for {name}
@@ -266,9 +276,11 @@ static void {name}_bh(void *opaque)
     {struct_name} *s = opaque;
     AioContext *ctx = {func.gen_ctx('s->')};
 
+{graph_lock}
     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
     {func.get_result}{name}({ func.gen_list('s->{name}') });
     aio_context_release(ctx);
+{graph_unlock}
 
     aio_co_wake(s->co);
 }}
diff --git a/softmmu/dma-helpers.c b/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
index 2463964..36211ac 100644
--- a/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
+++ b/softmmu/dma-helpers.c
@@ -206,17 +206,9 @@ static void dma_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
     }
 }
 
-static AioContext *dma_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
-{
-    DMAAIOCB *dbs = container_of(acb, DMAAIOCB, common);
-
-    return dbs->ctx;
-}
-
 static const AIOCBInfo dma_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(DMAAIOCB),
     .cancel_async       = dma_aio_cancel,
-    .get_aio_context    = dma_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 BlockAIOCB *dma_blk_io(AioContext *ctx,
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out
index 4d4af5a..7e10c5f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out
@@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-hd,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,node-name=disk -object iothread,id=thread0 -device virtio-scsi,iothread=thread0,id=virtio-scsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on -device ide-hd,drive=disk,share-rw=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,node-name=disk -object iothread,id=thread0 -device virtio-scsi,iothread=thread0,id=virtio-scsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,share-rw=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-QEMU_PROG: -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,node-name=disk -object iothread,id=thread0 -device virtio-scsi,iothread=thread0,id=virtio-scsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on -device lsi53c895a,id=lsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=lsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,node-name=disk -object iothread,id=thread0 -device virtio-scsi,iothread=thread0,id=virtio-scsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=thread0,share-rw=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-QEMU_PROG: -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=thread0,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=thread0,share-rw=on: Cannot change iothread of active block backend
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,node-name=disk -object iothread,id=thread0 -device virtio-scsi,iothread=thread0,id=virtio-scsi0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi0.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on -device virtio-scsi,id=virtio-scsi1,iothread=thread0 -device scsi-hd,bus=virtio-scsi1.0,drive=disk,share-rw=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
index e18766e..6a1aa3f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 4194304
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 8388608
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 4259840, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 8454144, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 4259840, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 8454144, "length": 4128768, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 4194304
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 1046528
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 131072, "length": 196608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 327680, "length": 655360, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1046528, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 131072, "length": 196608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 327680, "length": 655360, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1046528, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 read 16384/16384 bytes at offset 0
 16 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 16384/16384 bytes at offset 16384
@@ -130,14 +130,14 @@ read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
 3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 63963136/63963136 bytes at offset 3145728
 61 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 convert -c -S 0:
 read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
 3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 63963136/63963136 bytes at offset 3145728
 61 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 wrote 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 0
 32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
 29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
 32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 convert -c -S 0 with source backing file:
 read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
 29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
 32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true}]
 
 convert -S 0 -B ...
 read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
 29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
 32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 convert -c -S 0 -B ...
 read 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 0
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ read 30408704/30408704 bytes at offset 3145728
 29 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 33554432/33554432 bytes at offset 33554432
 32 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true}]
 
 === Non-zero -S ===
 
@@ -196,32 +196,32 @@ wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 66560
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 convert -S 4k
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20480, "length": 67088384, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 20480, "length": 67088384, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 convert -c -S 4k
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 convert -S 8k
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 24576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 24576, "length": 67084288, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 24576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 24576, "length": 67084288, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 convert -c -S 8k
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true},
-{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 1024, "length": 7168, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": true},
+{ "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === -n to a non-zero image ===
 
@@ -235,18 +235,18 @@ Images are identical.
 
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === -n to an empty image with a backing file ===
 
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 67108864, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680}]
 
 === -n -B to an image without a backing file ===
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
index dfd6c77..a488041 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
@@ -2,414 +2,414 @@ QA output created by 146
 
 === Testing VPC Autodetect ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing VPC with current_size force ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing VPC with chs force ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V Autodetect ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V with current_size force ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V with chs force ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing d2v Autodetect ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 132120576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 136314880, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 138412032, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 140509184, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 142606336, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 144703488, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 146800640, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 148897792, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 150994944, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 153092096, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 155189248, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 157286400, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 161480704, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 163577856, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 165675008, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 167772160, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 171966464, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 178257920, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 180355072, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 182452224, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 184549376, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 188743680, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 190840832, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 192937984, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 195035136, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 205520896, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 224395264, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 228589568, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 230686720, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 232783872, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 234881024, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 236978176, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 239075328, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 241172480, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 243269632, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 245366784, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 247463936, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 249561088, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 251658240, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 253755392, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 255852544, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 257949696, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 260046848, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === Testing d2v with current_size force ===
 
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-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 33554432, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 35651584, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 37748736, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 39845888, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 41943040, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 44040192, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 46137344, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 52428800, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 54525952, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 60817408, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 62914560, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 67108864, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 69206016, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 73400320, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 75497472, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 81788928, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 85983232, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 92274688, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 96468992, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 98566144, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 100663296, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 102760448, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 104857600, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 106954752, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 109051904, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 111149056, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 115343360, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 117440512, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 201326592, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 203423744, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 209715200, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 213909504, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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-{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
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+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === Testing d2v with chs force ===
 
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+{ "start": 148897792, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 150994944, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 153092096, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 155189248, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 157286400, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 161480704, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 163577856, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 165675008, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 167772160, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 169869312, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 171966464, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 174063616, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 176160768, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 178257920, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 180355072, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 182452224, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 184549376, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 186646528, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 188743680, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 190840832, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 192937984, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 195035136, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 197132288, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 201326592, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 203423744, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 205520896, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 207618048, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 209715200, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 211812352, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 213909504, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 216006656, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 218103808, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 220200960, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 222298112, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 224395264, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 228589568, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 230686720, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 232783872, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 234881024, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 236978176, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 239075328, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 241172480, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 243269632, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 245366784, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 247463936, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 249561088, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 251658240, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 253755392, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 255852544, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 257949696, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 260046848, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === Testing Image create, default ===
 
@@ -417,15 +417,15 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/IMGFMT-create-test.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296
 
 === Read created image, default opts ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Testing Image create, force_size ===
 
@@ -433,13 +433,13 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/IMGFMT-create-test.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296
 
 === Read created image, default opts ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/154.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/154.out
index 1fa7ffc..0199269 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/154.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/154.out
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 17408
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 27648
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 20480, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 24576, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 134184960, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 20480, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 24576, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 134184960, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == backing file contains non-zero data before write_zeroes ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 65536
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 2048/2048 bytes at offset 67584
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 36864, "length": 28672, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 69632, "length": 134148096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 36864, "length": 28672, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 69632, "length": 134148096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == backing file contains non-zero data after write_zeroes ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 44032
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 3072/3072 bytes at offset 40960
 3 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 40960, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 45056, "length": 134172672, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 40960, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 45056, "length": 134172672, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == write_zeroes covers non-zero data ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 29696
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 28672
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 20480, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 24576, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 28672, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 134184960, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12288, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16384, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 20480, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 24576, "length": 4096, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 28672, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 134184960, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning two clusters, non-zero before request ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -142,16 +142,16 @@ read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 67584
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 5120/5120 bytes at offset 68608
 5 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 40960, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 49152, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 53248, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 57344, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 73728, "length": 134144000, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 40960, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 49152, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 53248, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 57344, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 73728, "length": 134144000, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning two clusters, non-zero after request ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -184,16 +184,16 @@ read 7168/7168 bytes at offset 65536
 7 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 72704
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 40960, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 49152, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 53248, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 57344, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 73728, "length": 134144000, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 32768, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32768, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 36864, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 40960, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 49152, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 53248, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 57344, "length": 8192, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 73728, "length": 134144000, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning two clusters, partially overwriting backing file ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 5120
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 2048/2048 bytes at offset 6144
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 8192, "length": 134209536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 8192, "length": 134209536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning multiple clusters, non-zero in first cluster ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ read 2048/2048 bytes at offset 65536
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 10240/10240 bytes at offset 67584
 10 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 69632, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 69632, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning multiple clusters, non-zero in intermediate cluster ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ wrote 7168/7168 bytes at offset 67584
 7 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 12288/12288 bytes at offset 65536
 12 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 12288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 12288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning multiple clusters, non-zero in final cluster ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ read 10240/10240 bytes at offset 65536
 10 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 2048/2048 bytes at offset 75776
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 73728, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 73728, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == spanning multiple clusters, partially overwriting backing file ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
@@ -277,88 +277,88 @@ read 2048/2048 bytes at offset 74752
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 76800
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 73728, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 69632, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 73728, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 77824, "length": 134139904, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 == unaligned image tail cluster, no allocation needed ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134219264
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134218240
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776
 wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 134217728
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134218752
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134219264
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134218240
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 134217728
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134219264
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134218240
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 2048/2048 bytes at offset 134217728
 2 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 2048/2048 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134218752
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134217728
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -369,15 +369,15 @@ read 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 read 512/512 bytes at offset 134218240
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 1024/1024 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134217728
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 1024/1024 bytes allocated at offset 128 MiB
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134217728
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 == unaligned image tail cluster, allocation required ==
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134218752
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ read 512/512 bytes at offset 134217728
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 1536/1536 bytes at offset 134218240
 1.500 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134218752
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134219776 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 wrote 512/512 bytes at offset 134218240
@@ -412,6 +412,6 @@ read 512/512 bytes at offset 134218240
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 134218752
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 134217728, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/179.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/179.out
index 7cf22cd..65b909e 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/179.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/179.out
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 6291456
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 4 MiB (0x400000)
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes     allocated at offset 6 MiB (0x600000)
 56 MiB (0x3800000) bytes not allocated at offset 8 MiB (0x800000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 58720256, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 58720256, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 2097150/2097150 bytes at offset 10485761
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 2097150/2097150 bytes at offset 14680065
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ wrote 2097150/2097150 bytes at offset 14680065
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 12 MiB (0xc00000)
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes     allocated at offset 14 MiB (0xe00000)
 48 MiB (0x3000000) bytes not allocated at offset 16 MiB (0x1000000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 50331648, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 50331648, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 14680064/14680064 bytes at offset 18874368
 14 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 20971520
@@ -57,21 +57,21 @@ wrote 6291456/6291456 bytes at offset 25165824
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 16 MiB (0x1000000)
 14 MiB (0xe00000) bytes     allocated at offset 18 MiB (0x1200000)
 32 MiB (0x2000000) bytes not allocated at offset 32 MiB (0x2000000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 6291456, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 33554432, "length": 33554432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 6291456, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 33554432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 27262976
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 29360128
@@ -87,23 +87,23 @@ wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 29360128
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 16 MiB (0x1000000)
 14 MiB (0xe00000) bytes     allocated at offset 18 MiB (0x1200000)
 32 MiB (0x2000000) bytes not allocated at offset 32 MiB (0x2000000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 33554432, "length": 33554432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 33554432, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 8388608/8388608 bytes at offset 33554432
 8 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 35651584
@@ -121,24 +121,24 @@ wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 37748736
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 16 MiB (0x1000000)
 22 MiB (0x1600000) bytes     allocated at offset 18 MiB (0x1200000)
 24 MiB (0x1800000) bytes not allocated at offset 40 MiB (0x2800000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 33554432, "length": 8388608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 41943040, "length": 25165824, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 8388608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 41943040, "length": 25165824, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 wrote 8388608/8388608 bytes at offset 41943040
 8 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 wrote 8388608/8388608 bytes at offset 50331648
@@ -162,31 +162,31 @@ wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 62914560
 4 MiB (0x400000) bytes not allocated at offset 54 MiB (0x3600000)
 4 MiB (0x400000) bytes     allocated at offset 58 MiB (0x3a00000)
 2 MiB (0x200000) bytes not allocated at offset 62 MiB (0x3e00000)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 33554432, "length": 10485760, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 44040192, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 52428800, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 60817408, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65011712, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 10485760, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 44040192, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 52428800, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 60817408, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65011712, "length": 2097152, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 No errors were found on the image.
 No errors were found on the image.
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/209.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/209.out
index 515906a..79c4103 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/209.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/209.out
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 524288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 0},
-{ "start": 524288, "length": 524288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 524288}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 524288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 0},
+{ "start": 524288, "length": 524288, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 524288}]
 
 done.
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/221.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/221.out
index 9cdd171..df231c4 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/221.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/221.out
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ QA output created by 221
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=65537
 discard 65537/65537 bytes at offset 0
 64.001 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 66048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 66048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 66048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 66048, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 wrote 1/1 bytes at offset 65536
 1 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 1, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 65537, "length": 511, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 1, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 65537, "length": 511, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 1, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 65537, "length": 511, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 1, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 65537, "length": 511, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/223.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/223.out
index 26fb347..86a3701 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/223.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/223.out
@@ -120,23 +120,23 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 2097152
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Contrast to small granularity dirty-bitmap ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 1024, "length": 2096128, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 1024, "length": 2096128, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Check bitmap taken from another node ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === End qemu NBD server ===
 
@@ -239,23 +239,23 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 read 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 2097152
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Contrast to small granularity dirty-bitmap ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 1024, "length": 2096128, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 1024, "length": 2096128, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Check bitmap taken from another node ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === End qemu NBD server ===
 
@@ -281,12 +281,12 @@ read 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 2097152
 
 === Use qemu-nbd as server ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 1024, "length": 11321, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 12345, "length": 2084807, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 65536, "length": 2031616, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 512, "length": 512, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 1024, "length": 11321, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 12345, "length": 2084807, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/241.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/241.out
index 88e8cfc..7946c28 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/241.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/241.out
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ exports available: 1
  export: ''
   size:  1024
   min block: 1
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1000, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1000, "length": 24, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1000, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1000, "length": 24, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 1 KiB (0x400) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 
 === Exporting unaligned raw image, forced server sector alignment ===
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ exports available: 1
  export: ''
   size:  1024
   min block: 512
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 1 KiB (0x400) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 WARNING: Image format was not specified for 'TEST_DIR/t.raw' and probing guessed raw.
          Automatically detecting the format is dangerous for raw images, write operations on block 0 will be restricted.
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ exports available: 1
  export: ''
   size:  1024
   min block: 1
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1000, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1000, "length": 24, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1000, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1000, "length": 24, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 1 KiB (0x400) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/244.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/244.out
index 4815a48..f46cfe9 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/244.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/244.out
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 3145728
 3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 No errors were found on the image.
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 1048576},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 4194304},
-{ "start": 5242880, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 60817408, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 1048576},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 4194304},
+{ "start": 5242880, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 60817408, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ wrote 3145728/3145728 bytes at offset 3145728
 3 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 No errors were found on the image.
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 0},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 4194304},
-{ "start": 6291456, "length": 60817408, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 6291456}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 0},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 4194304},
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 60817408, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 6291456}]
 
 read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
 0               0x100000        0               TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.data
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 0},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 66060288, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 0},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 66060288, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === Copy offloading ===
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/252.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/252.out
index c578129..b1aa94c 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/252.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/252.out
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ read 131072/131072 bytes at offset 131072
 read 131072/131072 bytes at offset 262144
 128 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 262144, "length": 131072, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 262144, "length": 131072, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 read 131072/131072 bytes at offset 0
 128 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ read 131072/131072 bytes at offset 131072
 read 131072/131072 bytes at offset 262144
 128 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 262144, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 327680, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 262144, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 327680, "length": 65536, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/253.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/253.out
index b3dca75..b458085 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/253.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/253.out
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ QA output created by 253
 === Check mapping of unaligned raw image ===
 
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048575
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 1044480, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 wrote 65535/65535 bytes at offset 983040
 63.999 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 978944, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 4096, "length": 978944, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 978944, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4096, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 4096, "length": 978944, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 983040, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
index acd8b16..c296733 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 0/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 1 MiB
 
 === Checking map ===
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680}]
 
 Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
 0               0x200000        0x50000         TEST_DIR/PID-base
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680}]
 
 Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
 0               0x100000        0x50000         TEST_DIR/PID-base
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 2, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 2, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
 0               0x100000        0x50000         TEST_DIR/PID-base
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 5368709120
 1 GiB (0x40000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 7 GiB (0x1c0000000) bytes     allocated at offset 1 GiB (0x40000000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1073741824, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 1073741824, "length": 7516192768, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1073741824, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 1073741824, "length": 7516192768, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === preallocation=metadata ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
 30 GiB (0x780000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 3 GiB (0xc0000000) bytes     allocated at offset 30 GiB (0x780000000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 32212254720, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 32212254720, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 327680},
-{ "start": 32749125632, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 537264128},
-{ "start": 33285996544, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 1074200576},
-{ "start": 33822867456, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 1611137024},
-{ "start": 34359738368, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 2148139008},
-{ "start": 34896609280, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 2685075456}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 32212254720, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 32212254720, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680},
+{ "start": 32749125632, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 537264128},
+{ "start": 33285996544, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 1074200576},
+{ "start": 33822867456, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 1611137024},
+{ "start": 34359738368, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 2148139008},
+{ "start": 34896609280, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": 2685075456}]
 
 === preallocation=falloc ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
 5 MiB (0x500000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 10 MiB (0xa00000) bytes     allocated at offset 5 MiB (0x500000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 5242880, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 5242880, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 5242880, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 5242880, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680}]
 
 === preallocation=full ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
 8 MiB (0x800000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 4 MiB (0x400000) bytes     allocated at offset 8 MiB (0x800000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 8388608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 8388608, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 8388608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
 192 KiB (0x30000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 320 KiB (0x50000) bytes     allocated at offset 192 KiB (0x30000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 196608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 196608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
-{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 196608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 196608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680},
+{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
 256 KiB (0x40000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 256 KiB (0x40000) bytes     allocated at offset 256 KiB (0x40000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 446464
@@ -282,6 +282,6 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 446464
 256 KiB (0x40000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
 244 KiB (0x3d000) bytes     allocated at offset 256 KiB (0x40000)
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
-{ "start": 262144, "length": 249856, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 262144, "length": 249856, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/nbd-qemu-allocation.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/nbd-qemu-allocation.out
index 9d938db..138eb09 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/nbd-qemu-allocation.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/nbd-qemu-allocation.out
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 1048576
 
 === Check allocation over NBD ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": 327680},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false}]
 exports available: 1
  export: ''
   size:  4194304
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ exports available: 1
   available meta contexts: 2
    base:allocation
    qemu:allocation-depth
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/qemu-img-bitmaps.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/qemu-img-bitmaps.out
index e851f03..74b81f7 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/qemu-img-bitmaps.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/qemu-img-bitmaps.out
@@ -103,18 +103,18 @@ Format specific information:
 
 === Check bitmap contents ===
 
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 4194304, "length": 6291456, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 8388608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 7340032, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
-[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET},
-{ "start": 2097152, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false},
-{ "start": 3145728, "length": 7340032, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 3145728, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 6291456, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 8388608, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 7340032, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET},
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": false, "data": false, "compressed": false},
+{ "start": 3145728, "length": 7340032, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "compressed": false, "offset": OFFSET}]
 
 === Check handling of inconsistent bitmap ===
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c b/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c
index ccc453c..0b603e7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ static void test_iothread_main_thread_bh(void *opaque)
      * executed during drain, otherwise this would deadlock. */
     aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
     bdrv_flush(data->bs);
+    bdrv_dec_in_flight(data->bs); /* incremented by test_iothread_common() */
     aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(data->bs));
 }
 
@@ -583,6 +584,13 @@ static void test_iothread_common(enum drain_type drain_type, int drain_thread)
             aio_context_acquire(ctx_a);
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Increment in_flight so that do_drain_begin() waits for
+         * test_iothread_main_thread_bh(). This prevents the race between
+         * test_iothread_main_thread_bh() in IOThread a and do_drain_begin() in
+         * this thread. test_iothread_main_thread_bh() decrements in_flight.
+         */
+        bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx_a, test_iothread_main_thread_bh, &data);
 
         /* The request is running on the IOThread a. Draining its block device
@@ -967,9 +975,12 @@ typedef struct BDRVTestTopState {
 static void bdrv_test_top_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
+
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
         bdrv_unref_child(bs, c);
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 static int coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
@@ -1024,7 +1035,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn test_co_delete_by_drain(void *opaque)
     } else {
         BdrvChild *c, *next_c;
         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &bs->children, next, next_c) {
-            bdrv_unref_child(bs, c);
+            bdrv_co_unref_child(bs, c);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1055,8 +1066,10 @@ static void do_test_delete_by_drain(bool detach_instead_of_delete,
 
     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                         &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     /* This child will be the one to pass to requests through to, and
      * it will stall until a drain occurs */
@@ -1064,17 +1077,21 @@ static void do_test_delete_by_drain(bool detach_instead_of_delete,
                                     &error_abort);
     child_bs->total_sectors = 65536 >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
     /* Takes our reference to child_bs */
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     tts->wait_child = bdrv_attach_child(bs, child_bs, "wait-child",
                                         &child_of_bds,
                                         BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
                                         &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     /* This child is just there to be deleted
      * (for detach_instead_of_delete == true) */
     null_bs = bdrv_open("null-co://", NULL, NULL, BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                         &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(bs, null_bs, "null-child", &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
                       &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
@@ -1156,12 +1173,15 @@ static void detach_indirect_bh(void *opaque)
     struct detach_by_parent_data *data = opaque;
 
     bdrv_dec_in_flight(data->child_b->bs);
+
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_unref_child(data->parent_b, data->child_b);
 
     bdrv_ref(data->c);
     data->child_c = bdrv_attach_child(data->parent_b, data->c, "PB-C",
                                       &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
                                       &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 }
 
 static void detach_by_parent_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
@@ -1258,6 +1278,7 @@ static void test_detach_indirect(bool by_parent_cb)
     /* Set child relationships */
     bdrv_ref(b);
     bdrv_ref(a);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     child_b = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, b, "PB-B", &child_of_bds,
                                 BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
     child_a = bdrv_attach_child(parent_b, a, "PB-A", &child_of_bds,
@@ -1267,6 +1288,7 @@ static void test_detach_indirect(bool by_parent_cb)
     bdrv_attach_child(parent_a, a, "PA-A",
                       by_parent_cb ? &child_of_bds : &detach_by_driver_cb_class,
                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     g_assert_cmpint(parent_a->refcnt, ==, 1);
     g_assert_cmpint(parent_b->refcnt, ==, 1);
@@ -1359,7 +1381,10 @@ static void test_append_to_drained(void)
     g_assert_cmpint(base_s->drain_count, ==, 1);
     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
 
+    aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
     bdrv_append(overlay, base, &error_abort);
+    aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
+
     g_assert_cmpint(base->in_flight, ==, 0);
     g_assert_cmpint(overlay->in_flight, ==, 0);
 
@@ -1682,6 +1707,7 @@ static void test_drop_intermediate_poll(void)
      * Establish the chain last, so the chain links are the first
      * elements in the BDS.parents lists
      */
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
         if (i) {
             /* Takes the reference to chain[i - 1] */
@@ -1689,6 +1715,7 @@ static void test_drop_intermediate_poll(void)
                               &chain_child_class, BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
         }
     }
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     job = block_job_create("job", &test_simple_job_driver, NULL, job_node,
                            0, BLK_PERM_ALL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
@@ -1933,8 +1960,10 @@ static void do_test_replace_child_mid_drain(int old_drain_count,
     new_child_bs->total_sectors = 1;
 
     bdrv_ref(old_child_bs);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(parent_bs, old_child_bs, "child", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_COW, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
     parent_s->setup_completed = true;
 
     for (i = 0; i < old_drain_count; i++) {
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-bdrv-graph-mod.c b/tests/unit/test-bdrv-graph-mod.c
index 36eed4b..8609f7f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-bdrv-graph-mod.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-bdrv-graph-mod.c
@@ -137,11 +137,15 @@ static void test_update_perm_tree(void)
 
     blk_insert_bs(root, bs, &error_abort);
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(filter, bs, "child", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
+    aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
     ret = bdrv_append(filter, bs, NULL);
     g_assert_cmpint(ret, <, 0);
+    aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
 
     bdrv_unref(filter);
     blk_unref(root);
@@ -203,9 +207,13 @@ static void test_should_update_child(void)
     bdrv_set_backing_hd(target, bs, &error_abort);
 
     g_assert(target->backing->bs == bs);
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(filter, target, "target", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_DATA, &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+    aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
     bdrv_append(filter, bs, &error_abort);
+    aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
     g_assert(target->backing->bs == bs);
 
     bdrv_unref(filter);
@@ -232,6 +240,7 @@ static void test_parallel_exclusive_write(void)
      */
     bdrv_ref(base);
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(top, fl1, "backing", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
                       &error_abort);
@@ -241,6 +250,7 @@ static void test_parallel_exclusive_write(void)
     bdrv_attach_child(fl2, base, "backing", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
                       &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     bdrv_replace_node(fl1, fl2, &error_abort);
 
@@ -345,6 +355,7 @@ static void test_parallel_perm_update(void)
      */
     bdrv_ref(base);
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(top, ws, "file", &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
                       &error_abort);
     c_fl1 = bdrv_attach_child(ws, fl1, "first", &child_of_bds,
@@ -357,9 +368,13 @@ static void test_parallel_perm_update(void)
     bdrv_attach_child(fl2, base, "backing", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
                       &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
     /* Select fl1 as first child to be active */
     s->selected = c_fl1;
+
+    bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();
+
     bdrv_child_refresh_perms(top, top->children.lh_first, &error_abort);
 
     assert(c_fl1->perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE);
@@ -379,6 +394,7 @@ static void test_parallel_perm_update(void)
     assert(c_fl1->perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE);
     assert(!(c_fl2->perm & BLK_PERM_WRITE));
 
+    bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();
     bdrv_unref(top);
 }
 
@@ -406,11 +422,15 @@ static void test_append_greedy_filter(void)
     BlockDriverState *base = no_perm_node("base");
     BlockDriverState *fl = exclusive_writer_node("fl1");
 
+    bdrv_graph_wrlock(NULL);
     bdrv_attach_child(top, base, "backing", &child_of_bds,
                       BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
                       &error_abort);
+    bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
 
+    aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context());
     bdrv_append(fl, base, &error_abort);
+    aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context());
     bdrv_unref(fl);
     bdrv_unref(top);
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
index d727a5f..9155547 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-block-iothread.c
@@ -756,11 +756,14 @@ static void test_propagate_mirror(void)
                                   &error_abort);
 
     /* Start a mirror job */
+    aio_context_acquire(main_ctx);
     mirror_start("job0", src, target, NULL, JOB_DEFAULT, 0, 0, 0,
                  MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
                  BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
                  false, "filter_node", MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
                  &error_abort);
+    aio_context_release(main_ctx);
+
     WITH_JOB_LOCK_GUARD() {
         job = job_get_locked("job0");
     }
diff --git a/util/thread-pool.c b/util/thread-pool.c
index e3d8292..22f9ba3 100644
--- a/util/thread-pool.c
+++ b/util/thread-pool.c
@@ -228,17 +228,9 @@ static void thread_pool_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
 
 }
 
-static AioContext *thread_pool_get_aio_context(BlockAIOCB *acb)
-{
-    ThreadPoolElement *elem = (ThreadPoolElement *)acb;
-    ThreadPool *pool = elem->pool;
-    return pool->ctx;
-}
-
 static const AIOCBInfo thread_pool_aiocb_info = {
     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(ThreadPoolElement),
     .cancel_async       = thread_pool_cancel,
-    .get_aio_context    = thread_pool_get_aio_context,
 };
 
 BlockAIOCB *thread_pool_submit_aio(ThreadPoolFunc *func, void *arg,