Merge tag 'accel-20250704' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

- Generic API consolidation, cleanups (dead code removal, documentation added)
- Remove monitor TCG 'info opcount' and @x-query-opcount
- Have HVF / NVMM / WHPX use generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
- Expose nvmm_enabled() and whpx_enabled() to common code
- Have hmp_info_registers() dump vector registers

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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'accel-20250704' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (31 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add me as reviewer of overall accelerators section
  monitor/hmp-cmds-target: add CPU_DUMP_VPU in hmp_info_registers()
  accel: Pass AccelState argument to gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags()
  accel: Remove unused MachineState argument of AccelClass::setup_post()
  accel: Directly pass AccelState argument to AccelClass::has_memory()
  accel/kvm: Directly pass KVMState argument to do_kvm_create_vm()
  accel/kvm: Prefer local AccelState over global MachineState::accel
  accel/tcg: Prefer local AccelState over global current_accel()
  accel: Propagate AccelState to AccelClass::init_machine()
  accel: Keep reference to AccelOpsClass in AccelClass
  accel: Expose and register generic_handle_interrupt()
  accel/dummy: Extract 'dummy-cpus.h' header from 'system/cpus.h'
  accel/whpx: Expose whpx_enabled() to common code
  accel/nvmm: Expose nvmm_enabled() to common code
  accel/system: Document cpu_synchronize_state_post_init/reset()
  accel/system: Document cpu_synchronize_state()
  accel/kvm: Remove kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() stub
  accel/whpx: Replace @dirty field by generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
  accel/nvmm: Replace @dirty field by generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
  accel/hvf: Replace @dirty field by generic CPUState::vcpu_dirty field
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

44 files changed, 539 insertions, 523 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b1cbfe1..bfd59f6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@ Guest CPU Cores (other accelerators)
 Overall
 M: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
 R: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+R: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
 S: Maintained
 F: include/exec/cpu*.h
 F: include/exec/target_long.h
@@ -503,6 +504,7 @@ F: include/system/accel-*.h
 F: include/system/cpus.h
 F: include/accel/accel-cpu*.h
 F: accel/accel-*.?
+F: accel/dummy-cpus.?
 F: accel/Makefile.objs
 F: accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
 F: cpu-common.c
@@ -540,6 +542,7 @@ WHPX CPUs
 M: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
 S: Supported
 F: target/i386/whpx/
+F: accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
 F: include/system/whpx.h
 
 X86 Instruction Emulator
@@ -586,6 +589,7 @@ NetBSD Virtual Machine Monitor (NVMM) CPU support
 M: Reinoud Zandijk <reinoud@netbsd.org>
 S: Maintained
 F: include/system/nvmm.h
+F: accel/stubs/nvmm-stub.c
 F: target/i386/nvmm/
 
 Hosts
diff --git a/accel/accel-common.c b/accel/accel-common.c
index 4894b98..591ff4c 100644
--- a/accel/accel-common.c
+++ b/accel/accel-common.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int accel_supported_gdbstub_sstep_flags(void)
     AccelState *accel = current_accel();
     AccelClass *acc = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(accel);
     if (acc->gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags) {
-        return acc->gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags();
+        return acc->gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags(accel);
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/accel/accel-system.c b/accel/accel-system.c
index a0f562a..af713cc 100644
--- a/accel/accel-system.c
+++ b/accel/accel-system.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int accel_init_machine(AccelState *accel, MachineState *ms)
     int ret;
     ms->accelerator = accel;
     *(acc->allowed) = true;
-    ret = acc->init_machine(ms);
+    ret = acc->init_machine(accel, ms);
     if (ret < 0) {
         ms->accelerator = NULL;
         *(acc->allowed) = false;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void accel_setup_post(MachineState *ms)
     AccelState *accel = ms->accelerator;
     AccelClass *acc = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(accel);
     if (acc->setup_post) {
-        acc->setup_post(ms, accel);
+        acc->setup_post(accel);
     }
 }
 
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ void accel_init_ops_interfaces(AccelClass *ac)
      * non-NULL create_vcpu_thread operation.
      */
     ops = ACCEL_OPS_CLASS(oc);
+    ac->ops = ops;
     if (ops->ops_init) {
-        ops->ops_init(ops);
+        ops->ops_init(ac);
     }
     cpus_register_accel(ops);
 }
diff --git a/accel/dummy-cpus.c b/accel/dummy-cpus.c
index 8672761..03cfc0f 100644
--- a/accel/dummy-cpus.c
+++ b/accel/dummy-cpus.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "accel/dummy-cpus.h"
 
 static void *dummy_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
 {
diff --git a/accel/dummy-cpus.h b/accel/dummy-cpus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d18dd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/dummy-cpus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Dummy cpu thread code
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef ACCEL_DUMMY_CPUS_H
+#define ACCEL_DUMMY_CPUS_H
+
+void dummy_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c b/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
index b389772..be8724a 100644
--- a/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
@@ -48,18 +48,16 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "system/address-spaces.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "gdbstub/enums.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 #include "system/accel-ops.h"
 #include "system/cpus.h"
 #include "system/hvf.h"
 #include "system/hvf_int.h"
-#include "system/runstate.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-#include "trace.h"
 
 HVFState *hvf_state;
 
@@ -79,143 +77,17 @@ hvf_slot *hvf_find_overlap_slot(uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-struct mac_slot {
-    int present;
-    uint64_t size;
-    uint64_t gpa_start;
-    uint64_t gva;
-};
-
-struct mac_slot mac_slots[32];
-
-static int do_hvf_set_memory(hvf_slot *slot, hv_memory_flags_t flags)
-{
-    struct mac_slot *macslot;
-    hv_return_t ret;
-
-    macslot = &mac_slots[slot->slot_id];
-
-    if (macslot->present) {
-        if (macslot->size != slot->size) {
-            macslot->present = 0;
-            trace_hvf_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
-            ret = hv_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
-            assert_hvf_ok(ret);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!slot->size) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    macslot->present = 1;
-    macslot->gpa_start = slot->start;
-    macslot->size = slot->size;
-    trace_hvf_vm_map(slot->start, slot->size, slot->mem, flags,
-                     flags & HV_MEMORY_READ ?  'R' : '-',
-                     flags & HV_MEMORY_WRITE ? 'W' : '-',
-                     flags & HV_MEMORY_EXEC ?  'E' : '-');
-    ret = hv_vm_map(slot->mem, slot->start, slot->size, flags);
-    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void hvf_set_phys_mem(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool add)
-{
-    hvf_slot *mem;
-    MemoryRegion *area = section->mr;
-    bool writable = !area->readonly && !area->rom_device;
-    hv_memory_flags_t flags;
-    uint64_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size();
-
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(area)) {
-        if (writable) {
-            return;
-        } else if (!memory_region_is_romd(area)) {
-            /*
-             * If the memory device is not in romd_mode, then we actually want
-             * to remove the hvf memory slot so all accesses will trap.
-             */
-             add = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(int128_get64(section->size), page_size) ||
-        !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_address_space, page_size)) {
-        /* Not page aligned, so we can not map as RAM */
-        add = false;
-    }
-
-    mem = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
-            section->offset_within_address_space,
-            int128_get64(section->size));
-
-    if (mem && add) {
-        if (mem->size == int128_get64(section->size) &&
-            mem->start == section->offset_within_address_space &&
-            mem->mem == (memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) +
-            section->offset_within_region)) {
-            return; /* Same region was attempted to register, go away. */
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Region needs to be reset. set the size to 0 and remap it. */
-    if (mem) {
-        mem->size = 0;
-        if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, 0)) {
-            error_report("Failed to reset overlapping slot");
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!add) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (area->readonly ||
-        (!memory_region_is_ram(area) && memory_region_is_romd(area))) {
-        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
-    } else {
-        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
-    }
-
-    /* Now make a new slot. */
-    int x;
-
-    for (x = 0; x < hvf_state->num_slots; ++x) {
-        mem = &hvf_state->slots[x];
-        if (!mem->size) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (x == hvf_state->num_slots) {
-        error_report("No free slots");
-        abort();
-    }
-
-    mem->size = int128_get64(section->size);
-    mem->mem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) + section->offset_within_region;
-    mem->start = section->offset_within_address_space;
-    mem->region = area;
-
-    if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, flags)) {
-        error_report("Error registering new memory slot");
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
 static void do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
-    if (!cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         hvf_get_registers(cpu);
-        cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+        cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
     }
 }
 
 static void hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    if (!cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         run_on_cpu(cpu, do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
     }
 }
@@ -224,7 +96,7 @@ static void do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_set_dirty(CPUState *cpu,
                                              run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     /* QEMU state is the reference, push it to HVF now and on next entry */
-    cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
 }
 
 static void hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
@@ -242,147 +114,10 @@ static void hvf_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
     run_on_cpu(cpu, do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_set_dirty, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 }
 
-static void hvf_set_dirty_tracking(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool on)
-{
-    hvf_slot *slot;
-
-    slot = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
-            section->offset_within_address_space,
-            int128_get64(section->size));
-
-    /* protect region against writes; begin tracking it */
-    if (on) {
-        slot->flags |= HVF_SLOT_LOG;
-        hv_vm_protect((uintptr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
-                      HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_EXEC);
-    /* stop tracking region*/
-    } else {
-        slot->flags &= ~HVF_SLOT_LOG;
-        hv_vm_protect((uintptr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
-                      HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE | HV_MEMORY_EXEC);
-    }
-}
-
-static void hvf_log_start(MemoryListener *listener,
-                          MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
-{
-    if (old != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
-}
-
-static void hvf_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener,
-                         MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
-{
-    if (new != 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 0);
-}
-
-static void hvf_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
-                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    /*
-     * sync of dirty pages is handled elsewhere; just make sure we keep
-     * tracking the region.
-     */
-    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
-}
-
-static void hvf_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
-                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, true);
-}
-
-static void hvf_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
-                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
-{
-    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, false);
-}
-
-static MemoryListener hvf_memory_listener = {
-    .name = "hvf",
-    .priority = MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_ACCEL,
-    .region_add = hvf_region_add,
-    .region_del = hvf_region_del,
-    .log_start = hvf_log_start,
-    .log_stop = hvf_log_stop,
-    .log_sync = hvf_log_sync,
-};
-
 static void dummy_signal(int sig)
 {
 }
 
-bool hvf_allowed;
-
-static int hvf_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    int x;
-    hv_return_t ret;
-    HVFState *s;
-    int pa_range = 36;
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
-
-    if (mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range) {
-        pa_range = mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range(ms);
-        if (pa_range < 0) {
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ret = hvf_arch_vm_create(ms, (uint32_t)pa_range);
-    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
-
-    s = g_new0(HVFState, 1);
-
-    s->num_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots);
-    for (x = 0; x < s->num_slots; ++x) {
-        s->slots[x].size = 0;
-        s->slots[x].slot_id = x;
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->hvf_sw_breakpoints);
-
-    hvf_state = s;
-    memory_listener_register(&hvf_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
-
-    return hvf_arch_init();
-}
-
-static inline int hvf_gdbstub_sstep_flags(void)
-{
-    return SSTEP_ENABLE | SSTEP_NOIRQ;
-}
-
-static void hvf_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "HVF";
-    ac->init_machine = hvf_accel_init;
-    ac->allowed = &hvf_allowed;
-    ac->gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags = hvf_gdbstub_sstep_flags;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo hvf_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_HVF_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HVFState),
-    .class_init = hvf_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void hvf_type_init(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&hvf_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(hvf_type_init);
-
 static void hvf_vcpu_destroy(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     hv_return_t ret = hv_vcpu_destroy(cpu->accel->fd);
@@ -415,8 +150,8 @@ static int hvf_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 #else
     r = hv_vcpu_create(&cpu->accel->fd, HV_VCPU_DEFAULT);
 #endif
-    cpu->accel->dirty = true;
     assert_hvf_ok(r);
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
 
     cpu->accel->guest_debug_enabled = false;
 
@@ -482,6 +217,34 @@ static void hvf_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
                        cpu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
 }
 
+struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *hvf_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc)
+{
+    struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &hvf_state->hvf_sw_breakpoints, entry) {
+        if (bp->pc == pc) {
+            return bp;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int hvf_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&hvf_state->hvf_sw_breakpoints);
+}
+
+static void do_hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
+{
+    hvf_arch_update_guest_debug(cpu);
+}
+
+int hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_hvf_update_guest_debug, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int hvf_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, int type, vaddr addr, vaddr len)
 {
     struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp;
@@ -590,6 +353,7 @@ static void hvf_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
 
     ops->create_vcpu_thread = hvf_start_vcpu_thread;
     ops->kick_vcpu_thread = hvf_kick_vcpu_thread;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 
     ops->synchronize_post_reset = hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_reset;
     ops->synchronize_post_init = hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init;
@@ -609,8 +373,10 @@ static const TypeInfo hvf_accel_ops_type = {
     .class_init = hvf_accel_ops_class_init,
     .abstract = true,
 };
+
 static void hvf_accel_ops_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&hvf_accel_ops_type);
 }
+
 type_init(hvf_accel_ops_register_types);
diff --git a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
index 8c387fd..b6075c0 100644
--- a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
+++ b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
@@ -10,9 +10,24 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "system/address-spaces.h"
+#include "system/memory.h"
 #include "system/hvf.h"
 #include "system/hvf_int.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+bool hvf_allowed;
+
+struct mac_slot {
+    int present;
+    uint64_t size;
+    uint64_t gpa_start;
+    uint64_t gva;
+};
+
+struct mac_slot mac_slots[32];
 
 const char *hvf_return_string(hv_return_t ret)
 {
@@ -42,30 +57,254 @@ void assert_hvf_ok_impl(hv_return_t ret, const char *file, unsigned int line,
     abort();
 }
 
-struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *hvf_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc)
+static int do_hvf_set_memory(hvf_slot *slot, hv_memory_flags_t flags)
 {
-    struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp;
+    struct mac_slot *macslot;
+    hv_return_t ret;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &hvf_state->hvf_sw_breakpoints, entry) {
-        if (bp->pc == pc) {
-            return bp;
+    macslot = &mac_slots[slot->slot_id];
+
+    if (macslot->present) {
+        if (macslot->size != slot->size) {
+            macslot->present = 0;
+            trace_hvf_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
+            ret = hv_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
+            assert_hvf_ok(ret);
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+
+    if (!slot->size) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    macslot->present = 1;
+    macslot->gpa_start = slot->start;
+    macslot->size = slot->size;
+    trace_hvf_vm_map(slot->start, slot->size, slot->mem, flags,
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_READ ?  'R' : '-',
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_WRITE ? 'W' : '-',
+                     flags & HV_MEMORY_EXEC ?  'E' : '-');
+    ret = hv_vm_map(slot->mem, slot->start, slot->size, flags);
+    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
+    return 0;
 }
 
-int hvf_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu)
+static void hvf_set_phys_mem(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool add)
 {
-    return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&hvf_state->hvf_sw_breakpoints);
+    hvf_slot *mem;
+    MemoryRegion *area = section->mr;
+    bool writable = !area->readonly && !area->rom_device;
+    hv_memory_flags_t flags;
+    uint64_t page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size();
+
+    if (!memory_region_is_ram(area)) {
+        if (writable) {
+            return;
+        } else if (!memory_region_is_romd(area)) {
+            /*
+             * If the memory device is not in romd_mode, then we actually want
+             * to remove the hvf memory slot so all accesses will trap.
+             */
+             add = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(int128_get64(section->size), page_size) ||
+        !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(section->offset_within_address_space, page_size)) {
+        /* Not page aligned, so we can not map as RAM */
+        add = false;
+    }
+
+    mem = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
+            section->offset_within_address_space,
+            int128_get64(section->size));
+
+    if (mem && add) {
+        if (mem->size == int128_get64(section->size) &&
+            mem->start == section->offset_within_address_space &&
+            mem->mem == (memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) +
+            section->offset_within_region)) {
+            return; /* Same region was attempted to register, go away. */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Region needs to be reset. set the size to 0 and remap it. */
+    if (mem) {
+        mem->size = 0;
+        if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, 0)) {
+            error_report("Failed to reset overlapping slot");
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!add) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (area->readonly ||
+        (!memory_region_is_ram(area) && memory_region_is_romd(area))) {
+        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
+    } else {
+        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
+    }
+
+    /* Now make a new slot. */
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < hvf_state->num_slots; ++x) {
+        mem = &hvf_state->slots[x];
+        if (!mem->size) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (x == hvf_state->num_slots) {
+        error_report("No free slots");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    mem->size = int128_get64(section->size);
+    mem->mem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) + section->offset_within_region;
+    mem->start = section->offset_within_address_space;
+    mem->region = area;
+
+    if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, flags)) {
+        error_report("Error registering new memory slot");
+        abort();
+    }
 }
 
-static void do_hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
+static void hvf_set_dirty_tracking(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool on)
 {
-    hvf_arch_update_guest_debug(cpu);
+    hvf_slot *slot;
+
+    slot = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
+            section->offset_within_address_space,
+            int128_get64(section->size));
+
+    /* protect region against writes; begin tracking it */
+    if (on) {
+        slot->flags |= HVF_SLOT_LOG;
+        hv_vm_protect((uintptr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
+                      HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_EXEC);
+    /* stop tracking region*/
+    } else {
+        slot->flags &= ~HVF_SLOT_LOG;
+        hv_vm_protect((uintptr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
+                      HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE | HV_MEMORY_EXEC);
+    }
 }
 
-int hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu)
+static void hvf_log_start(MemoryListener *listener,
+                          MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
 {
-    run_on_cpu(cpu, do_hvf_update_guest_debug, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
-    return 0;
+    if (old != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
 }
+
+static void hvf_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener,
+                         MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
+{
+    if (new != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 0);
+}
+
+static void hvf_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
+                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    /*
+     * sync of dirty pages is handled elsewhere; just make sure we keep
+     * tracking the region.
+     */
+    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
+}
+
+static void hvf_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
+                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, true);
+}
+
+static void hvf_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
+                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
+{
+    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, false);
+}
+
+static MemoryListener hvf_memory_listener = {
+    .name = "hvf",
+    .priority = MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_ACCEL,
+    .region_add = hvf_region_add,
+    .region_del = hvf_region_del,
+    .log_start = hvf_log_start,
+    .log_stop = hvf_log_stop,
+    .log_sync = hvf_log_sync,
+};
+
+static int hvf_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
+{
+    int x;
+    hv_return_t ret;
+    HVFState *s;
+    int pa_range = 36;
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+
+    if (mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range) {
+        pa_range = mc->hvf_get_physical_address_range(ms);
+        if (pa_range < 0) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = hvf_arch_vm_create(ms, (uint32_t)pa_range);
+    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
+
+    s = g_new0(HVFState, 1);
+
+    s->num_slots = ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots);
+    for (x = 0; x < s->num_slots; ++x) {
+        s->slots[x].size = 0;
+        s->slots[x].slot_id = x;
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->hvf_sw_breakpoints);
+
+    hvf_state = s;
+    memory_listener_register(&hvf_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
+
+    return hvf_arch_init();
+}
+
+static int hvf_gdbstub_sstep_flags(AccelState *as)
+{
+    return SSTEP_ENABLE | SSTEP_NOIRQ;
+}
+
+static void hvf_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
+{
+    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
+    ac->name = "HVF";
+    ac->init_machine = hvf_accel_init;
+    ac->allowed = &hvf_allowed;
+    ac->gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags = hvf_gdbstub_sstep_flags;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo hvf_accel_type = {
+    .name = TYPE_HVF_ACCEL,
+    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(HVFState),
+    .class_init = hvf_accel_class_init,
+};
+
+static void hvf_type_init(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&hvf_accel_type);
+}
+
+type_init(hvf_type_init);
diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c
index e5c1544..0eafc90 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static void kvm_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
     ops->synchronize_post_init = kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init;
     ops->synchronize_state = kvm_cpu_synchronize_state;
     ops->synchronize_pre_loadvm = kvm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
     ops->update_guest_debug = kvm_update_guest_debug_ops;
diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
index 8141854..a106d1b 100644
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
@@ -453,7 +453,13 @@ static void kvm_reset_parked_vcpus(KVMState *s)
     }
 }
 
-int kvm_create_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+/**
+ * kvm_create_vcpu - Gets a parked KVM vCPU or creates a KVM vCPU
+ * @cpu: QOM CPUState object for which KVM vCPU has to be fetched/created.
+ *
+ * @returns: 0 when success, errno (<0) when failed.
+ */
+static int kvm_create_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     unsigned long vcpu_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_id(cpu);
     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
@@ -2496,13 +2502,10 @@ uint32_t kvm_dirty_ring_size(void)
     return kvm_state->kvm_dirty_ring_size;
 }
 
-static int do_kvm_create_vm(MachineState *ms, int type)
+static int do_kvm_create_vm(KVMState *s, int type)
 {
-    KVMState *s;
     int ret;
 
-    s = KVM_STATE(ms->accelerator);
-
     do {
         ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, type);
     } while (ret == -EINTR);
@@ -2599,7 +2602,7 @@ static int kvm_setup_dirty_ring(KVMState *s)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
+static int kvm_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     static const char upgrade_note[] =
@@ -2614,15 +2617,13 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
         { /* end of list */ }
     }, *nc = num_cpus;
     int soft_vcpus_limit, hard_vcpus_limit;
-    KVMState *s;
+    KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(as);
     const KVMCapabilityInfo *missing_cap;
     int ret;
     int type;
 
     qemu_mutex_init(&kml_slots_lock);
 
-    s = KVM_STATE(ms->accelerator);
-
     /*
      * On systems where the kernel can support different base page
      * sizes, host page size may be different from TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
@@ -2674,7 +2675,7 @@ static int kvm_init(MachineState *ms)
         goto err;
     }
 
-    ret = do_kvm_create_vm(ms, type);
+    ret = do_kvm_create_vm(s, type);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto err;
     }
@@ -3817,10 +3818,10 @@ int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *target)
     return r;
 }
 
-static bool kvm_accel_has_memory(MachineState *ms, AddressSpace *as,
+static bool kvm_accel_has_memory(AccelState *accel, AddressSpace *as,
                                  hwaddr start_addr, hwaddr size)
 {
-    KVMState *kvm = KVM_STATE(ms->accelerator);
+    KVMState *kvm = KVM_STATE(accel);
     int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < kvm->nr_as; ++i) {
@@ -4011,7 +4012,7 @@ static void kvm_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
  * Returns: SSTEP_* flags that KVM supports for guest debug. The
  * support is probed during kvm_init()
  */
-static int kvm_gdbstub_sstep_flags(void)
+static int kvm_gdbstub_sstep_flags(AccelState *as)
 {
     return kvm_sstep_flags;
 }
diff --git a/accel/qtest/qtest.c b/accel/qtest/qtest.c
index 92bed92..2b83126 100644
--- a/accel/qtest/qtest.c
+++ b/accel/qtest/qtest.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "accel/dummy-cpus.h"
 
 static int64_t qtest_clock_counter;
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static void qtest_set_virtual_clock(int64_t count)
     qatomic_set_i64(&qtest_clock_counter, count);
 }
 
-static int qtest_init_accel(MachineState *ms)
+static int qtest_init_accel(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     return 0;
 }
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ static void qtest_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
     ops->create_vcpu_thread = dummy_start_vcpu_thread;
     ops->get_virtual_clock = qtest_get_virtual_clock;
     ops->set_virtual_clock = qtest_set_virtual_clock;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 };
 
 static const TypeInfo qtest_accel_ops_type = {
diff --git a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
index ecfd763..68cd33b 100644
--- a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
 {
 }
 
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
 bool kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
 {
     return false;
@@ -105,11 +101,6 @@ unsigned int kvm_get_free_memslots(void)
     return 0;
 }
 
-void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    abort();
-}
-
 bool kvm_arm_supports_user_irq(void)
 {
     return false;
diff --git a/accel/stubs/meson.build b/accel/stubs/meson.build
index 8ca1a45..9dfc4f9 100644
--- a/accel/stubs/meson.build
+++ b/accel/stubs/meson.build
@@ -3,5 +3,7 @@ system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_false: files('xen-stub.c'))
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_false: files('tcg-stub.c'))
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HVF', if_false: files('hvf-stub.c'))
+system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVMM', if_false: files('nvmm-stub.c'))
+system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_WHPX', if_false: files('whpx-stub.c'))
 
 specific_ss.add_all(when: ['CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY'], if_true: system_stubs_ss)
diff --git a/accel/stubs/nvmm-stub.c b/accel/stubs/nvmm-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec14837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/stubs/nvmm-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * NVMM stubs for QEMU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) Linaro
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "system/nvmm.h"
+
+bool nvmm_allowed;
diff --git a/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c b/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c564c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * WHPX stubs for QEMU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) Linaro
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "system/whpx.h"
+
+bool whpx_allowed;
diff --git a/accel/tcg/internal-common.h b/accel/tcg/internal-common.h
index 1dbc45d..77a3a06 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/internal-common.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/internal-common.h
@@ -139,4 +139,6 @@ G_NORETURN void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr);
 void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, tb_page_addr_t page_addr);
 void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, uintptr_t addr);
 
+void tcg_dump_stats(GString *buf);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/accel/tcg/monitor.c b/accel/tcg/monitor.c
index 1c182b6..e7ed728 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/monitor.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/monitor.c
@@ -141,16 +141,26 @@ static void tlb_flush_counts(size_t *pfull, size_t *ppart, size_t *pelide)
     *pelide = elide;
 }
 
-static void tcg_dump_info(GString *buf)
+static void tcg_dump_flush_info(GString *buf)
 {
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "[TCG profiler not compiled]\n");
+    size_t flush_full, flush_part, flush_elide;
+
+    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TB flush count      %u\n",
+                           qatomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count));
+    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TB invalidate count %u\n",
+                           qatomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_phys_invalidate_count));
+
+    tlb_flush_counts(&flush_full, &flush_part, &flush_elide);
+    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB full flushes    %zu\n", flush_full);
+    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB partial flushes %zu\n", flush_part);
+    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB elided flushes  %zu\n", flush_elide);
 }
 
 static void dump_exec_info(GString *buf)
 {
     struct tb_tree_stats tst = {};
     struct qht_stats hst;
-    size_t nb_tbs, flush_full, flush_part, flush_elide;
+    size_t nb_tbs;
 
     tcg_tb_foreach(tb_tree_stats_iter, &tst);
     nb_tbs = tst.nb_tbs;
@@ -187,50 +197,26 @@ static void dump_exec_info(GString *buf)
     qht_statistics_destroy(&hst);
 
     g_string_append_printf(buf, "\nStatistics:\n");
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TB flush count      %u\n",
-                           qatomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count));
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TB invalidate count %u\n",
-                           qatomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_phys_invalidate_count));
-
-    tlb_flush_counts(&flush_full, &flush_part, &flush_elide);
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB full flushes    %zu\n", flush_full);
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB partial flushes %zu\n", flush_part);
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "TLB elided flushes  %zu\n", flush_elide);
-    tcg_dump_info(buf);
+    tcg_dump_flush_info(buf);
 }
 
-HumanReadableText *qmp_x_query_jit(Error **errp)
+void tcg_dump_stats(GString *buf)
 {
-    g_autoptr(GString) buf = g_string_new("");
-
-    if (!tcg_enabled()) {
-        error_setg(errp, "JIT information is only available with accel=tcg");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
     dump_accel_info(buf);
     dump_exec_info(buf);
     dump_drift_info(buf);
-
-    return human_readable_text_from_str(buf);
-}
-
-static void tcg_dump_op_count(GString *buf)
-{
-    g_string_append_printf(buf, "[TCG profiler not compiled]\n");
 }
 
-HumanReadableText *qmp_x_query_opcount(Error **errp)
+HumanReadableText *qmp_x_query_jit(Error **errp)
 {
     g_autoptr(GString) buf = g_string_new("");
 
     if (!tcg_enabled()) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "Opcode count information is only available with accel=tcg");
+        error_setg(errp, "JIT information is only available with accel=tcg");
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    tcg_dump_op_count(buf);
+    tcg_dump_stats(buf);
 
     return human_readable_text_from_str(buf);
 }
@@ -238,7 +224,6 @@ HumanReadableText *qmp_x_query_opcount(Error **errp)
 static void hmp_tcg_register(void)
 {
     monitor_register_hmp_info_hrt("jit", qmp_x_query_jit);
-    monitor_register_hmp_info_hrt("opcount", qmp_x_query_opcount);
 }
 
 type_init(hmp_tcg_register);
diff --git a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
index b24d6a7..37b4b21 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c
@@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ static void tcg_cpu_reset_hold(CPUState *cpu)
 /* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
 void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-    g_assert(bql_locked());
-
     cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
 
     /*
@@ -198,8 +196,10 @@ static inline void tcg_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu)
     cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(cpu, BP_GDB);
 }
 
-static void tcg_accel_ops_init(AccelOpsClass *ops)
+static void tcg_accel_ops_init(AccelClass *ac)
 {
+    AccelOpsClass *ops = ac->ops;
+
     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
         ops->create_vcpu_thread = mttcg_start_vcpu_thread;
         ops->kick_vcpu_thread = mttcg_kick_vcpu_thread;
diff --git a/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c b/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
index 6e5dc33..5904582 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ static void tcg_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
 
 bool one_insn_per_tb;
 
-static int tcg_init_machine(MachineState *ms)
+static int tcg_init_machine(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(current_accel());
+    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(as);
     unsigned max_threads = 1;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static void tcg_set_one_insn_per_tb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     qatomic_set(&one_insn_per_tb, value);
 }
 
-static int tcg_gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags(void)
+static int tcg_gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags(AccelState *as)
 {
     /*
      * In replay mode all events will come from the log and can't be
diff --git a/accel/xen/xen-all.c b/accel/xen/xen-all.c
index de52a8f..bd0ff64 100644
--- a/accel/xen/xen-all.c
+++ b/accel/xen/xen-all.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "hw/xen/xen_igd.h"
 #include "chardev/char.h"
 #include "qemu/accel.h"
+#include "accel/dummy-cpus.h"
 #include "system/accel-ops.h"
 #include "system/cpus.h"
 #include "system/xen.h"
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static void xen_set_igd_gfx_passthru(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     xen_igd_gfx_pt_set(value, errp);
 }
 
-static void xen_setup_post(MachineState *ms, AccelState *accel)
+static void xen_setup_post(AccelState *as)
 {
     int rc;
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ static void xen_setup_post(MachineState *ms, AccelState *accel)
     }
 }
 
-static int xen_init(MachineState *ms)
+static int xen_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ static void xen_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
     AccelOpsClass *ops = ACCEL_OPS_CLASS(oc);
 
     ops->create_vcpu_thread = dummy_start_vcpu_thread;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo xen_accel_ops_type = {
diff --git a/bsd-user/main.c b/bsd-user/main.c
index 7c0a059..d0cc8e0 100644
--- a/bsd-user/main.c
+++ b/bsd-user/main.c
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                  opt_one_insn_per_tb, &error_abort);
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(accel), "tb-size",
                                 opt_tb_size, &error_abort);
-        ac->init_machine(NULL);
+        ac->init_machine(accel, NULL);
     }
 
     /*
diff --git a/hmp-commands-info.hx b/hmp-commands-info.hx
index 639a450..d797922 100644
--- a/hmp-commands-info.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands-info.hx
@@ -256,20 +256,6 @@ SRST
     Show dynamic compiler info.
 ERST
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_TCG)
-    {
-        .name       = "opcount",
-        .args_type  = "",
-        .params     = "",
-        .help       = "show dynamic compiler opcode counters",
-    },
-#endif
-
-SRST
-  ``info opcount``
-    Show dynamic compiler opcode counters
-ERST
-
     {
         .name       = "sync-profile",
         .args_type  = "mean:-m,no_coalesce:-n,max:i?",
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 162a56a..5eaf41a 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ struct qemu_work_item;
  * @opaque: User data.
  * @mem_io_pc: Host Program Counter at which the memory was accessed.
  * @accel: Pointer to accelerator specific state.
+ * @vcpu_dirty: Hardware accelerator is not synchronized with QEMU state
  * @kvm_fd: vCPU file descriptor for KVM.
  * @work_mutex: Lock to prevent multiple access to @work_list.
  * @work_list: List of pending asynchronous work.
@@ -538,7 +539,6 @@ struct CPUState {
     uint32_t kvm_fetch_index;
     uint64_t dirty_pages;
     int kvm_vcpu_stats_fd;
-    bool vcpu_dirty;
 
     /* Use by accel-block: CPU is executing an ioctl() */
     QemuLockCnt in_ioctl_lock;
@@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ struct CPUState {
     uint32_t halted;
     int32_t exception_index;
 
+    bool vcpu_dirty;
     AccelCPUState *accel;
 
     /* Used to keep track of an outstanding cpu throttle thread for migration
diff --git a/include/qemu/accel.h b/include/qemu/accel.h
index fbd3d89..1c097ac 100644
--- a/include/qemu/accel.h
+++ b/include/qemu/accel.h
@@ -37,17 +37,20 @@ typedef struct AccelClass {
     /*< public >*/
 
     const char *name;
-    int (*init_machine)(MachineState *ms);
+    /* Cached by accel_init_ops_interfaces() when created */
+    AccelOpsClass *ops;
+
+    int (*init_machine)(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms);
     bool (*cpu_common_realize)(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp);
     void (*cpu_common_unrealize)(CPUState *cpu);
 
     /* system related hooks */
-    void (*setup_post)(MachineState *ms, AccelState *accel);
-    bool (*has_memory)(MachineState *ms, AddressSpace *as,
+    void (*setup_post)(AccelState *as);
+    bool (*has_memory)(AccelState *accel, AddressSpace *as,
                        hwaddr start_addr, hwaddr size);
 
     /* gdbstub related hooks */
-    int (*gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags)(void);
+    int (*gdbstub_supported_sstep_flags)(AccelState *as);
 
     bool *allowed;
     /*
diff --git a/include/system/accel-ops.h b/include/system/accel-ops.h
index 4c99d25..a786c7d 100644
--- a/include/system/accel-ops.h
+++ b/include/system/accel-ops.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef ACCEL_OPS_H
 #define ACCEL_OPS_H
 
+#include "qemu/accel.h"
 #include "exec/vaddr.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ struct AccelOpsClass {
     /*< public >*/
 
     /* initialization function called when accel is chosen */
-    void (*ops_init)(AccelOpsClass *ops);
+    void (*ops_init)(AccelClass *ac);
 
     bool (*cpus_are_resettable)(void);
     void (*cpu_reset_hold)(CPUState *cpu);
@@ -40,12 +41,29 @@ struct AccelOpsClass {
     void (*kick_vcpu_thread)(CPUState *cpu);
     bool (*cpu_thread_is_idle)(CPUState *cpu);
 
+    /**
+     * synchronize_post_reset:
+     * synchronize_post_init:
+     * @cpu: The vCPU to synchronize.
+     *
+     * Request to synchronize QEMU vCPU registers to the hardware accelerator
+     * (QEMU is the reference).
+     */
     void (*synchronize_post_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
     void (*synchronize_post_init)(CPUState *cpu);
+    /**
+     * synchronize_state:
+     * synchronize_pre_loadvm:
+     * @cpu: The vCPU to synchronize.
+     *
+     * Request to synchronize QEMU vCPU registers from the hardware accelerator
+     * (the hardware accelerator is the reference).
+     */
     void (*synchronize_state)(CPUState *cpu);
     void (*synchronize_pre_loadvm)(CPUState *cpu);
     void (*synchronize_pre_resume)(bool step_pending);
 
+    /* handle_interrupt is mandatory. */
     void (*handle_interrupt)(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
 
     /**
@@ -70,4 +88,6 @@ struct AccelOpsClass {
     void (*remove_all_breakpoints)(CPUState *cpu);
 };
 
+void generic_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
+
 #endif /* ACCEL_OPS_H */
diff --git a/include/system/cpus.h b/include/system/cpus.h
index 3226c76..69be6a7 100644
--- a/include/system/cpus.h
+++ b/include/system/cpus.h
@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ void cpus_register_accel(const AccelOpsClass *i);
 /* return registers ops */
 const AccelOpsClass *cpus_get_accel(void);
 
-/* accel/dummy-cpus.c */
-
-/* Create a dummy vcpu for AccelOpsClass->create_vcpu_thread */
-void dummy_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *);
-
 /* interface available for cpus accelerator threads */
 
 /* For temporary buffers for forming a name */
diff --git a/include/system/hvf.h b/include/system/hvf.h
index a9a502f..d3dcf08 100644
--- a/include/system/hvf.h
+++ b/include/system/hvf.h
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@
 #define HVF_H
 
 #include "qemu/accel.h"
-#include "qemu/queue.h"
-#include "exec/vaddr.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-#include "exec/vaddr.h"
 
 #ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
 # ifdef CONFIG_HVF
@@ -40,38 +36,4 @@ typedef struct HVFState HVFState;
 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(HVFState, HVF_STATE,
                          TYPE_HVF_ACCEL)
 
-#ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
-struct hvf_sw_breakpoint {
-    vaddr pc;
-    vaddr saved_insn;
-    int use_count;
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(hvf_sw_breakpoint) entry;
-};
-
-struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *hvf_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
-                                                 vaddr pc);
-int hvf_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
-
-int hvf_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp);
-int hvf_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp);
-int hvf_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type);
-int hvf_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type);
-void hvf_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
-
-/*
- * hvf_update_guest_debug:
- * @cs: CPUState for the CPU to update
- *
- * Update guest to enable or disable debugging. Per-arch specifics will be
- * handled by calling down to hvf_arch_update_guest_debug.
- */
-int hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu);
-void hvf_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu);
-
-/*
- * Return whether the guest supports debugging.
- */
-bool hvf_arch_supports_guest_debug(void);
-#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
-
 #endif
diff --git a/include/system/hvf_int.h b/include/system/hvf_int.h
index d774e58..5150c7d 100644
--- a/include/system/hvf_int.h
+++ b/include/system/hvf_int.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #define HVF_INT_H
 
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "exec/vaddr.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
 
 #ifdef __aarch64__
 #include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
@@ -60,7 +62,6 @@ struct AccelCPUState {
     bool vtimer_masked;
     sigset_t unblock_ipi_mask;
     bool guest_debug_enabled;
-    bool dirty;
 };
 
 void assert_hvf_ok_impl(hv_return_t ret, const char *file, unsigned int line,
@@ -77,4 +78,36 @@ int hvf_put_registers(CPUState *);
 int hvf_get_registers(CPUState *);
 void hvf_kick_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu);
 
+struct hvf_sw_breakpoint {
+    vaddr pc;
+    vaddr saved_insn;
+    int use_count;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(hvf_sw_breakpoint) entry;
+};
+
+struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *hvf_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
+                                                 vaddr pc);
+int hvf_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
+
+int hvf_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp);
+int hvf_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, struct hvf_sw_breakpoint *bp);
+int hvf_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type);
+int hvf_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(vaddr addr, vaddr len, int type);
+void hvf_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
+
+/*
+ * hvf_update_guest_debug:
+ * @cs: CPUState for the CPU to update
+ *
+ * Update guest to enable or disable debugging. Per-arch specifics will be
+ * handled by calling down to hvf_arch_update_guest_debug.
+ */
+int hvf_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu);
+void hvf_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu);
+
+/*
+ * Return whether the guest supports debugging.
+ */
+bool hvf_arch_supports_guest_debug(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/system/hw_accel.h b/include/system/hw_accel.h
index 380e9e6..fa9228d 100644
--- a/include/system/hw_accel.h
+++ b/include/system/hw_accel.h
@@ -17,9 +17,26 @@
 #include "system/whpx.h"
 #include "system/nvmm.h"
 
+/**
+ * cpu_synchronize_state:
+ * cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm:
+ * @cpu: The vCPU to synchronize.
+ *
+ * Request to synchronize QEMU vCPU registers from the hardware accelerator
+ * (the hardware accelerator is the reference).
+ */
 void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
+void cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu);
+
+/**
+ * cpu_synchronize_post_reset:
+ * cpu_synchronize_post_init:
+ * @cpu: The vCPU to synchronize.
+ *
+ * Request to synchronize QEMU vCPU registers to the hardware accelerator
+ * (QEMU is the reference).
+ */
 void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
 void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
-void cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu);
 
 #endif /* QEMU_HW_ACCEL_H */
diff --git a/include/system/kvm.h b/include/system/kvm.h
index 4896a3c..3c7d314 100644
--- a/include/system/kvm.h
+++ b/include/system/kvm.h
@@ -318,14 +318,6 @@ int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
 bool kvm_device_supported(int vmfd, uint64_t type);
 
 /**
- * kvm_create_vcpu - Gets a parked KVM vCPU or creates a KVM vCPU
- * @cpu: QOM CPUState object for which KVM vCPU has to be fetched/created.
- *
- * @returns: 0 when success, errno (<0) when failed.
- */
-int kvm_create_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
-
-/**
  * kvm_park_vcpu - Park QEMU KVM vCPU context
  * @cpu: QOM CPUState object for which QEMU KVM vCPU context has to be parked.
  *
diff --git a/include/system/nvmm.h b/include/system/nvmm.h
index 6971ddb..7390def 100644
--- a/include/system/nvmm.h
+++ b/include/system/nvmm.h
@@ -13,17 +13,18 @@
 #define QEMU_NVMM_H
 
 #ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NVMM
-
-int nvmm_enabled(void);
-
-#else /* CONFIG_NVMM */
-
-#define nvmm_enabled() (0)
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_NVMM */
-
+# ifdef CONFIG_NVMM
+#  define CONFIG_NVMM_IS_POSSIBLE
+# endif /* !CONFIG_NVMM */
+#else
+# define CONFIG_NVMM_IS_POSSIBLE
 #endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVMM_IS_POSSIBLE
+extern bool nvmm_allowed;
+#define nvmm_enabled() (nvmm_allowed)
+#else /* !CONFIG_NVMM_IS_POSSIBLE */
+#define nvmm_enabled() 0
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NVMM_IS_POSSIBLE */
+
 #endif /* QEMU_NVMM_H */
diff --git a/include/system/whpx.h b/include/system/whpx.h
index 00ff409..00f6a3e 100644
--- a/include/system/whpx.h
+++ b/include/system/whpx.h
@@ -16,19 +16,20 @@
 #define QEMU_WHPX_H
 
 #ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
+# ifdef CONFIG_WHPX
+#  define CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE
+# endif /* !CONFIG_WHPX */
+#else
+# define CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE
+#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_WHPX
-
-int whpx_enabled(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE
+extern bool whpx_allowed;
+#define whpx_enabled() (whpx_allowed)
 bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void);
-
-#else /* CONFIG_WHPX */
-
-#define whpx_enabled() (0)
+#else /* !CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE */
+#define whpx_enabled() 0
 #define whpx_apic_in_platform() (0)
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_WHPX */
-
-#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_WHPX_IS_POSSIBLE */
 
 #endif /* QEMU_WHPX_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 5ac5b55..a9142ee 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                                  opt_one_insn_per_tb, &error_abort);
         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(accel), "tb-size",
                                 opt_tb_size, &error_abort);
-        ac->init_machine(NULL);
+        ac->init_machine(accel, NULL);
     }
 
     /*
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
index 8eaf70d..e982061 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void hmp_info_registers(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     if (all_cpus) {
         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
             monitor_printf(mon, "\nCPU#%d\n", cs->cpu_index);
-            cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
+            cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_VPU);
         }
     } else {
         cs = vcpu >= 0 ? qemu_get_cpu(vcpu) : mon_get_cpu(mon);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void hmp_info_registers(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         }
 
         monitor_printf(mon, "\nCPU#%d\n", cs->cpu_index);
-        cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
+        cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_VPU);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
index 0650b8d..f712e7d 100644
--- a/qapi/machine.json
+++ b/qapi/machine.json
@@ -1762,24 +1762,6 @@
   'features': [ 'unstable' ] }
 
 ##
-# @x-query-opcount:
-#
-# Query TCG opcode counters
-#
-# Features:
-#
-# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
-#
-# Returns: TCG opcode counters
-#
-# Since: 6.2
-##
-{ 'command': 'x-query-opcount',
-  'returns': 'HumanReadableText',
-  'if': 'CONFIG_TCG',
-  'features': [ 'unstable' ] }
-
-##
 # @x-query-ramblock:
 #
 # Query system ramblock information
diff --git a/system/cpus.c b/system/cpus.c
index d16b0df..0d0eec8 100644
--- a/system/cpus.c
+++ b/system/cpus.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ int64_t cpus_get_elapsed_ticks(void)
     return cpu_get_ticks();
 }
 
-static void generic_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
+void generic_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
     cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
 
@@ -265,11 +265,9 @@ static void generic_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 
 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-    if (cpus_accel->handle_interrupt) {
-        cpus_accel->handle_interrupt(cpu, mask);
-    } else {
-        generic_handle_interrupt(cpu, mask);
-    }
+    g_assert(bql_locked());
+
+    cpus_accel->handle_interrupt(cpu, mask);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -678,6 +676,8 @@ void cpus_register_accel(const AccelOpsClass *ops)
 {
     assert(ops != NULL);
     assert(ops->create_vcpu_thread != NULL); /* mandatory */
+    assert(ops->handle_interrupt);
+
     cpus_accel = ops;
 }
 
diff --git a/system/memory.c b/system/memory.c
index 76b44b8..e8d9b15 100644
--- a/system/memory.c
+++ b/system/memory.c
@@ -3501,7 +3501,7 @@ static void mtree_print_flatview(gpointer key, gpointer value,
         if (fvi->ac) {
             for (i = 0; i < fv_address_spaces->len; ++i) {
                 as = g_array_index(fv_address_spaces, AddressSpace*, i);
-                if (fvi->ac->has_memory(current_machine, as,
+                if (fvi->ac->has_memory(current_machine->accelerator, as,
                                         int128_get64(range->addr.start),
                                         MR_SIZE(range->addr.size) + 1)) {
                     qemu_printf(" %s", fvi->ac->name);
diff --git a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
index 7b6d291..c9cfcdc 100644
--- a/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
+++ b/target/arm/hvf/hvf.c
@@ -813,9 +813,9 @@ int hvf_put_registers(CPUState *cpu)
 
 static void flush_cpu_state(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    if (cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         hvf_put_registers(cpu);
-        cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+        cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c b/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
index 99e37a3..818b504 100644
--- a/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
+++ b/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c
@@ -733,9 +733,9 @@ int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 
     do {
-        if (cpu->accel->dirty) {
+        if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
             hvf_put_registers(cpu);
-            cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+            cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
         }
 
         if (hvf_inject_interrupts(cpu)) {
diff --git a/target/i386/hvf/x86hvf.c b/target/i386/hvf/x86hvf.c
index 2057314..17fce1d 100644
--- a/target/i386/hvf/x86hvf.c
+++ b/target/i386/hvf/x86hvf.c
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ int hvf_process_events(CPUState *cs)
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    if (!cs->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cs->vcpu_dirty) {
         /* light weight sync for CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD and IF_MASK */
         env->eflags = rreg(cs->accel->fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS);
     }
diff --git a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-accel-ops.c b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-accel-ops.c
index 2144307..a5517b0 100644
--- a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-accel-ops.c
+++ b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-accel-ops.c
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ static void nvmm_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
 
     ops->create_vcpu_thread = nvmm_start_vcpu_thread;
     ops->kick_vcpu_thread = nvmm_kick_vcpu_thread;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 
     ops->synchronize_post_reset = nvmm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset;
     ops->synchronize_post_init = nvmm_cpu_synchronize_post_init;
diff --git a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
index f1c6120..b4a4d50 100644
--- a/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/nvmm/nvmm-all.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ struct AccelCPUState {
     struct nvmm_vcpu vcpu;
     uint8_t tpr;
     bool stop;
-    bool dirty;
 
     /* Window-exiting for INTs/NMIs. */
     bool int_window_exit;
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ struct qemu_machine {
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static bool nvmm_allowed;
+bool nvmm_allowed;
 static struct qemu_machine qemu_mach;
 
 static struct nvmm_machine *
@@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ nvmm_io_callback(struct nvmm_io *io)
     }
 
     /* Needed, otherwise infinite loop. */
-    current_cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    current_cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -517,7 +516,7 @@ nvmm_mem_callback(struct nvmm_mem *mem)
     cpu_physical_memory_rw(mem->gpa, mem->data, mem->size, mem->write);
 
     /* Needed, otherwise infinite loop. */
-    current_cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    current_cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static struct nvmm_assist_callbacks nvmm_callbacks = {
@@ -727,9 +726,9 @@ nvmm_vcpu_loop(CPUState *cpu)
      * Inner VCPU loop.
      */
     do {
-        if (cpu->accel->dirty) {
+        if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
             nvmm_set_registers(cpu);
-            cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+            cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
         }
 
         if (qcpu->stop) {
@@ -827,32 +826,32 @@ static void
 do_nvmm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     nvmm_get_registers(cpu);
-    cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
 }
 
 static void
 do_nvmm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     nvmm_set_registers(cpu);
-    cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static void
 do_nvmm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     nvmm_set_registers(cpu);
-    cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static void
 do_nvmm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
-    cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
 }
 
 void nvmm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    if (!cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         run_on_cpu(cpu, do_nvmm_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
     }
 }
@@ -982,7 +981,7 @@ nvmm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
         }
     }
 
-    qcpu->dirty = true;
+    qcpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
     cpu->accel = qcpu;
 
     return 0;
@@ -1153,7 +1152,7 @@ static struct RAMBlockNotifier nvmm_ram_notifier = {
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 static int
-nvmm_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
+nvmm_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     int ret, err;
 
@@ -1193,12 +1192,6 @@ nvmm_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int
-nvmm_enabled(void)
-{
-    return nvmm_allowed;
-}
-
 static void
 nvmm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
 {
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
index b8bebe4..31cf15f 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-accel-ops.c
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ static void whpx_accel_ops_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
     ops->create_vcpu_thread = whpx_start_vcpu_thread;
     ops->kick_vcpu_thread = whpx_kick_vcpu_thread;
     ops->cpu_thread_is_idle = whpx_vcpu_thread_is_idle;
+    ops->handle_interrupt = generic_handle_interrupt;
 
     ops->synchronize_post_reset = whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset;
     ops->synchronize_post_init = whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init;
diff --git a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
index cf6d3e4..721c478 100644
--- a/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
+++ b/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c
@@ -237,13 +237,12 @@ struct AccelCPUState {
     uint64_t tpr;
     uint64_t apic_base;
     bool interruption_pending;
-    bool dirty;
 
     /* Must be the last field as it may have a tail */
     WHV_RUN_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT exit_ctx;
 };
 
-static bool whpx_allowed;
+bool whpx_allowed;
 static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
 static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform, hWinHvEmulation;
 static uint32_t max_vcpu_index;
@@ -836,7 +835,7 @@ static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_setreg_callback(
      * The emulator just successfully wrote the register state. We clear the
      * dirty state so we avoid the double write on resume of the VP.
      */
-    cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 
     return hr;
 }
@@ -1391,7 +1390,7 @@ static int whpx_last_vcpu_stopping(CPUState *cpu)
 /* Returns the address of the next instruction that is about to be executed. */
 static vaddr whpx_vcpu_get_pc(CPUState *cpu, bool exit_context_valid)
 {
-    if (cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         /* The CPU registers have been modified by other parts of QEMU. */
         return cpu_env(cpu)->eip;
     } else if (exit_context_valid) {
@@ -1704,9 +1703,9 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 
     do {
-        if (cpu->accel->dirty) {
+        if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
             whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RUNTIME_STATE);
-            cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+            cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
         }
 
         if (exclusive_step_mode == WHPX_STEP_NONE) {
@@ -2054,9 +2053,9 @@ static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
 
 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
-    if (!cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         whpx_get_registers(cpu);
-        cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+        cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2064,20 +2063,20 @@ static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu,
                                                run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RESET_STATE);
-    cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu,
                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_FULL_STATE);
-    cpu->accel->dirty = false;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
 }
 
 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu,
                                                run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
-    cpu->accel->dirty = true;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2086,7 +2085,7 @@ static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu,
 
 void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    if (!cpu->accel->dirty) {
+    if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
         run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
     }
 }
@@ -2226,7 +2225,7 @@ int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
     }
 
     vcpu->interruptable = true;
-    vcpu->dirty = true;
+    cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
     cpu->accel = vcpu;
     max_vcpu_index = max(max_vcpu_index, cpu->cpu_index);
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(whpx_cpu_update_state, env);
@@ -2505,7 +2504,7 @@ static void whpx_set_kernel_irqchip(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
  * Partition support
  */
 
-static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
+static int whpx_accel_init(AccelState *as, MachineState *ms)
 {
     struct whpx_state *whpx;
     int ret;
@@ -2689,11 +2688,6 @@ error:
     return ret;
 }
 
-int whpx_enabled(void)
-{
-    return whpx_allowed;
-}
-
 bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void) {
     return whpx_global.apic_in_platform;
 }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test.c b/tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test.c
index 040d042..cf71876 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/qmp-cmd-test.c
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ static int query_error_class(const char *cmd)
         { "x-query-usb", ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR },
         /* Only valid with accel=tcg */
         { "x-query-jit", ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR },
-        { "x-query-opcount", ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR },
         { "xen-event-list", ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR },
         { NULL, -1 }
     };