Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* Asynchronous dump-guest-memory from Peter
* improved logging with -D -daemonize from Dimitris
* more address_space_* optimization from Gonglei
* TCG xsave/xrstor thinko fix
* chardev bugfix and documentation patch

# gpg: Signature made Thu 25 Feb 2016 15:12:27 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  target-i386: fix confusion in xcr0 bit position vs. mask
  chardev: Properly initialize ChardevCommon components
  memory: Remove unreachable return statement
  memory: optimize qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length
  exec: store RAMBlock pointer into memory region
  log: Redirect stderr to logfile if deamonized
  dump-guest-memory: add qmp event DUMP_COMPLETED
  Dump: add hmp command "info dump"
  Dump: add qmp command "query-dump"
  DumpState: adding total_size and written_size fields
  dump-guest-memory: add "detach" support
  dump-guest-memory: disable dump when in INMIGRATE state
  dump-guest-memory: introduce dump_process() helper function.
  dump-guest-memory: add dump_in_progress() helper function
  dump-guest-memory: using static DumpState, add DumpStatus
  dump-guest-memory: add "detach" flag for QMP/HMP interfaces.
  dump-guest-memory: cleanup: removing dump_{error|cleanup}().
  scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix missing right parantheses and ".format(...)"
  qemu-options.hx: Improve documentation of chardev multiplexing mode

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

31 files changed, 564 insertions, 165 deletions

diff --git a/docs/qmp-events.txt b/docs/qmp-events.txt
index 52eb7e2..4e3eb9e 100644
--- a/docs/qmp-events.txt
+++ b/docs/qmp-events.txt
@@ -220,6 +220,24 @@ Data:
   },
   "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
 
+DUMP_COMPLETED
+--------------
+
+Emitted when the guest has finished one memory dump.
+
+Data:
+
+- "result": DumpQueryResult type described in qapi-schema.json
+- "error": Error message when dump failed. This is only a
+  human-readable string provided when dump failed. It should not be
+  parsed in any way (json-string, optional)
+
+Example:
+
+{ "event": "DUMP_COMPLETED",
+  "data": {"result": {"total": 1090650112, "status": "completed",
+                      "completed": 1090650112} } }
+
 GUEST_PANICKED
 --------------
 
diff --git a/dump.c b/dump.c
index 96e1fc1..81d2d4f 100644
--- a/dump.c
+++ b/dump.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "qapi-event.h"
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_LZO
@@ -82,12 +83,6 @@ static int dump_cleanup(DumpState *s)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void dump_error(DumpState *s, const char *reason, Error **errp)
-{
-    dump_cleanup(s);
-    error_setg(errp, "%s", reason);
-}
-
 static int fd_write_vmcore(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
 {
     DumpState *s = opaque;
@@ -128,7 +123,7 @@ static void write_elf64_header(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf header");
     }
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +154,7 @@ static void write_elf32_header(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf header");
     }
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ static void write_elf64_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
     }
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +200,7 @@ static void write_elf32_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
     }
 }
 
@@ -225,7 +220,7 @@ static void write_elf64_note(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
     }
 }
 
@@ -245,7 +240,7 @@ static void write_elf64_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
         id = cpu_index(cpu);
         ret = cpu_write_elf64_note(f, cpu, id, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf notes");
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -253,7 +248,7 @@ static void write_elf64_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
         ret = cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write CPU status");
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -275,7 +270,7 @@ static void write_elf32_note(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
     }
 }
 
@@ -290,7 +285,7 @@ static void write_elf32_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
         id = cpu_index(cpu);
         ret = cpu_write_elf32_note(f, cpu, id, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf notes");
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -298,7 +293,7 @@ static void write_elf32_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
         ret = cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write CPU status");
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -326,7 +321,7 @@ static void write_elf_section(DumpState *s, int type, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(&shdr, shdr_size, s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write section header table", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write section header table");
     }
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +331,9 @@ static void write_data(DumpState *s, void *buf, int length, Error **errp)
 
     ret = fd_write_vmcore(buf, length, s);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to save memory", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to save memory");
+    } else {
+        s->written_size += length;
     }
 }
 
@@ -568,11 +565,6 @@ static void dump_begin(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     }
 }
 
-static void dump_completed(DumpState *s)
-{
-    dump_cleanup(s);
-}
-
 static int get_next_block(DumpState *s, GuestPhysBlock *block)
 {
     while (1) {
@@ -624,8 +616,6 @@ static void dump_iterate(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
         }
 
     } while (!get_next_block(s, block));
-
-    dump_completed(s);
 }
 
 static void create_vmcore(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
@@ -765,7 +755,7 @@ static void create_header32(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     dh->status = cpu_to_dump32(s, status);
 
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write disk dump header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write disk dump header");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -784,7 +774,7 @@ static void create_header32(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
                      block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -800,7 +790,7 @@ static void create_header32(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     }
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
                      s->note_size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write notes", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write notes");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -865,7 +855,7 @@ static void create_header64(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     dh->status = cpu_to_dump32(s, status);
 
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write disk dump header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write disk dump header");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -884,7 +874,7 @@ static void create_header64(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
                      block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -901,7 +891,7 @@ static void create_header64(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
                      s->note_size) < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write notes", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write notes");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -1087,7 +1077,7 @@ static void write_dump_bitmap(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn, NULL, s)) {
         ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, pfn, true, dump_bitmap_buf, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to set dump_bitmap", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to set dump_bitmap");
             goto out;
         }
 
@@ -1104,7 +1094,7 @@ static void write_dump_bitmap(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
         ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, last_pfn + bits_per_buf, false,
                               dump_bitmap_buf, s);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync dump_bitmap", errp);
+            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync dump_bitmap");
             goto out;
         }
     }
@@ -1237,7 +1227,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
     ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->dump_info.page_size, false);
     g_free(buf);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data (zero page)", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data (zero page)");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -1253,7 +1243,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
             ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd_zero, sizeof(PageDescriptor),
                               false);
             if (ret < 0) {
-                dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc", errp);
+                error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page desc");
                 goto out;
             }
         } else {
@@ -1278,7 +1268,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
                 ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
                 if (ret < 0) {
-                    dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data", errp);
+                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
                     goto out;
                 }
 #ifdef CONFIG_LZO
@@ -1291,7 +1281,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
                 ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
                 if (ret < 0) {
-                    dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data", errp);
+                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
                     goto out;
                 }
 #endif
@@ -1305,7 +1295,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
                 ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
                 if (ret < 0) {
-                    dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data", errp);
+                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
                     goto out;
                 }
 #endif
@@ -1321,7 +1311,7 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
                 ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf,
                                   s->dump_info.page_size, false);
                 if (ret < 0) {
-                    dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page data", errp);
+                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
                     goto out;
                 }
             }
@@ -1333,20 +1323,21 @@ static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
             ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd, sizeof(PageDescriptor), false);
             if (ret < 0) {
-                dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write page desc", errp);
+                error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page desc");
                 goto out;
             }
         }
+        s->written_size += s->dump_info.page_size;
     }
 
     ret = write_cache(&page_desc, NULL, 0, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc");
         goto out;
     }
     ret = write_cache(&page_data, NULL, 0, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -1390,7 +1381,7 @@ static void create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = write_start_flat_header(s->fd);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write start flat header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write start flat header");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1414,11 +1405,9 @@ static void create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
 
     ret = write_end_flat_header(s->fd);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write end flat header", errp);
+        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write end flat header");
         return;
     }
-
-    dump_completed(s);
 }
 
 static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
@@ -1457,6 +1446,44 @@ static void get_max_mapnr(DumpState *s)
     s->max_mapnr = dump_paddr_to_pfn(s, last_block->target_end);
 }
 
+static DumpState dump_state_global = { .status = DUMP_STATUS_NONE };
+
+static void dump_state_prepare(DumpState *s)
+{
+    /* zero the struct, setting status to active */
+    *s = (DumpState) { .status = DUMP_STATUS_ACTIVE };
+}
+
+bool dump_in_progress(void)
+{
+    DumpState *state = &dump_state_global;
+    return (atomic_read(&state->status) == DUMP_STATUS_ACTIVE);
+}
+
+/* calculate total size of memory to be dumped (taking filter into
+ * acoount.) */
+static int64_t dump_calculate_size(DumpState *s)
+{
+    GuestPhysBlock *block;
+    int64_t size = 0, total = 0, left = 0, right = 0;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
+        if (s->has_filter) {
+            /* calculate the overlapped region. */
+            left = MAX(s->begin, block->target_start);
+            right = MIN(s->begin + s->length, block->target_end);
+            size = right - left;
+            size = size > 0 ? size : 0;
+        } else {
+            /* count the whole region in */
+            size = (block->target_end - block->target_start);
+        }
+        total += size;
+    }
+
+    return total;
+}
+
 static void dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
                       DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, bool paging, bool has_filter,
                       int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
@@ -1466,6 +1493,10 @@ static void dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
     Error *err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
+    s->has_format = has_format;
+    s->format = format;
+    s->written_size = 0;
+
     /* kdump-compressed is conflict with paging and filter */
     if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
         assert(!paging && !has_filter);
@@ -1496,6 +1527,10 @@ static void dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
 
     guest_phys_blocks_init(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
     guest_phys_blocks_append(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
+    s->total_size = dump_calculate_size(s);
+#ifdef DEBUG_DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY
+    fprintf(stderr, "DUMP: total memory to dump: %lu\n", s->total_size);
+#endif
 
     s->start = get_start_block(s);
     if (s->start == -1) {
@@ -1624,8 +1659,60 @@ cleanup:
     dump_cleanup(s);
 }
 
-void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
-                           int64_t begin, bool has_length,
+/* this operation might be time consuming. */
+static void dump_process(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    DumpQueryResult *result = NULL;
+
+    if (s->has_format && s->format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
+        create_kdump_vmcore(s, &local_err);
+    } else {
+        create_vmcore(s, &local_err);
+    }
+
+    /* make sure status is written after written_size updates */
+    smp_wmb();
+    atomic_set(&s->status,
+               (local_err ? DUMP_STATUS_FAILED : DUMP_STATUS_COMPLETED));
+
+    /* send DUMP_COMPLETED message (unconditionally) */
+    result = qmp_query_dump(NULL);
+    /* should never fail */
+    assert(result);
+    qapi_event_send_dump_completed(result, !!local_err, (local_err ? \
+                                   error_get_pretty(local_err) : NULL),
+                                   &error_abort);
+    qapi_free_DumpQueryResult(result);
+
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    dump_cleanup(s);
+}
+
+static void *dump_thread(void *data)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    DumpState *s = (DumpState *)data;
+    dump_process(s, &err);
+    error_free(err);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+DumpQueryResult *qmp_query_dump(Error **errp)
+{
+    DumpQueryResult *result = g_new(DumpQueryResult, 1);
+    DumpState *state = &dump_state_global;
+    result->status = atomic_read(&state->status);
+    /* make sure we are reading status and written_size in order */
+    smp_rmb();
+    result->completed = state->written_size;
+    result->total = state->total_size;
+    return result;
+}
+
+void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file,
+                           bool has_detach, bool detach,
+                           bool has_begin, int64_t begin, bool has_length,
                            int64_t length, bool has_format,
                            DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1633,6 +1720,19 @@ void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
     int fd = -1;
     DumpState *s;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
+    bool detach_p = false;
+
+    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Dump not allowed during incoming migration.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* if there is a dump in background, we should wait until the dump
+     * finished */
+    if (dump_in_progress()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "There is a dump in process, please wait.");
+        return;
+    }
 
     /*
      * kdump-compressed format need the whole memory dumped, so paging or
@@ -1652,6 +1752,9 @@ void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
         error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "begin");
         return;
     }
+    if (has_detach) {
+        detach_p = detach;
+    }
 
     /* check whether lzo/snappy is supported */
 #ifndef CONFIG_LZO
@@ -1690,23 +1793,25 @@ void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
         return;
     }
 
-    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpState));
+    s = &dump_state_global;
+    dump_state_prepare(s);
 
     dump_init(s, fd, has_format, format, paging, has_begin,
               begin, length, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
-        g_free(s);
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        atomic_set(&s->status, DUMP_STATUS_FAILED);
         return;
     }
 
-    if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
-        create_kdump_vmcore(s, errp);
+    if (detach_p) {
+        /* detached dump */
+        qemu_thread_create(&s->dump_thread, "dump_thread", dump_thread,
+                           s, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
     } else {
-        create_vmcore(s, errp);
+        /* sync dump */
+        dump_process(s, errp);
     }
-
-    g_free(s);
 }
 
 DumpGuestMemoryCapability *qmp_query_dump_guest_memory_capability(Error **errp)
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 1f24500..c62c439 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -1717,6 +1717,8 @@ ram_addr_t qemu_ram_alloc_internal(ram_addr_t size, ram_addr_t max_size,
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return -1;
     }
+
+    mr->ram_block = new_block;
     return addr;
 }
 
@@ -1866,9 +1868,13 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
  *
  * Called within RCU critical section.
  */
-void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
+void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(RAMBlock *ram_block, ram_addr_t addr)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    RAMBlock *block = ram_block;
+
+    if (block == NULL) {
+        block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    }
 
     if (xen_enabled() && block->host == NULL) {
         /* We need to check if the requested address is in the RAM
@@ -1889,15 +1895,18 @@ void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr)
  *
  * Called within RCU critical section.
  */
-static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(ram_addr_t addr, hwaddr *size)
+static void *qemu_ram_ptr_length(RAMBlock *ram_block, ram_addr_t addr,
+                                 hwaddr *size)
 {
-    RAMBlock *block;
+    RAMBlock *block = ram_block;
     ram_addr_t offset_inside_block;
     if (*size == 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    if (block == NULL) {
+        block = qemu_get_ram_block(addr);
+    }
     offset_inside_block = addr - block->offset;
     *size = MIN(*size, block->max_length - offset_inside_block);
 
@@ -2025,13 +2034,13 @@ static void notdirty_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr ram_addr,
     }
     switch (size) {
     case 1:
-        stb_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
+        stb_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(NULL, ram_addr), val);
         break;
     case 2:
-        stw_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
+        stw_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(NULL, ram_addr), val);
         break;
     case 4:
-        stl_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr), val);
+        stl_p(qemu_get_ram_ptr(NULL, ram_addr), val);
         break;
     default:
         abort();
@@ -2607,7 +2616,7 @@ static MemTxResult address_space_write_continue(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
         } else {
             addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr);
             /* RAM case */
-            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
             memcpy(ptr, buf, l);
             invalidate_and_set_dirty(mr, addr1, l);
         }
@@ -2698,7 +2707,7 @@ MemTxResult address_space_read_continue(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
             }
         } else {
             /* RAM case */
-            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr + addr1);
+            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, mr->ram_addr + addr1);
             memcpy(buf, ptr, l);
         }
 
@@ -2783,7 +2792,7 @@ static inline void cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal(AddressSpace *as,
         } else {
             addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr);
             /* ROM/RAM case */
-            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+            ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
             switch (type) {
             case WRITE_DATA:
                 memcpy(ptr, buf, l);
@@ -2995,7 +3004,7 @@ void *address_space_map(AddressSpace *as,
 
     memory_region_ref(mr);
     *plen = done;
-    ptr = qemu_ram_ptr_length(raddr + base, plen);
+    ptr = qemu_ram_ptr_length(mr->ram_block, raddr + base, plen);
     rcu_read_unlock();
 
     return ptr;
@@ -3079,7 +3088,8 @@ static inline uint32_t address_space_ldl_internal(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
 #endif
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr((memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block,
+                               (memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
                                 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                                + addr1);
         switch (endian) {
@@ -3174,7 +3184,8 @@ static inline uint64_t address_space_ldq_internal(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
 #endif
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr((memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block,
+                               (memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
                                 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                                + addr1);
         switch (endian) {
@@ -3289,7 +3300,8 @@ static inline uint32_t address_space_lduw_internal(AddressSpace *as,
 #endif
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr((memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block,
+                               (memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr)
                                 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                                + addr1);
         switch (endian) {
@@ -3374,7 +3386,7 @@ void address_space_stl_notdirty(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val,
         r = memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr1, val, 4, attrs);
     } else {
         addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         stl_p(ptr, val);
 
         dirty_log_mask = memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(mr);
@@ -3429,7 +3441,7 @@ static inline void address_space_stl_internal(AddressSpace *as,
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
         addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         switch (endian) {
         case DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
             stl_le_p(ptr, val);
@@ -3539,7 +3551,7 @@ static inline void address_space_stw_internal(AddressSpace *as,
     } else {
         /* RAM case */
         addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+        ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
         switch (endian) {
         case DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
             stw_le_p(ptr, val);
diff --git a/hmp-commands-info.hx b/hmp-commands-info.hx
index 9b71351..52539c3 100644
--- a/hmp-commands-info.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands-info.hx
@@ -786,6 +786,20 @@ STEXI
 Display the value of a storage key (s390 only)
 ETEXI
 
+    {
+        .name       = "dump",
+        .args_type  = "",
+        .params     = "",
+        .help       = "Display the latest dump status",
+        .mhandler.cmd = hmp_info_dump,
+    },
+
+STEXI
+@item info dump
+@findex dump
+Display the latest dump status.
+ETEXI
+
 STEXI
 @end table
 ETEXI
diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index bb52e4d..664d794 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1056,10 +1056,11 @@ ETEXI
 
     {
         .name       = "dump-guest-memory",
-        .args_type  = "paging:-p,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:i?,length:i?",
-        .params     = "[-p] [-z|-l|-s] filename [begin length]",
+        .args_type  = "paging:-p,detach:-d,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:i?,length:i?",
+        .params     = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s] filename [begin length]",
         .help       = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t"
                       "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t"
+                      "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t"
                       "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t"
                       "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t"
                       "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t"
diff --git a/hmp.c b/hmp.c
index d00c2d4..5b6084a 100644
--- a/hmp.c
+++ b/hmp.c
@@ -1599,8 +1599,10 @@ void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     const char *file = qdict_get_str(qdict, "filename");
     bool has_begin = qdict_haskey(qdict, "begin");
     bool has_length = qdict_haskey(qdict, "length");
+    bool has_detach = qdict_haskey(qdict, "detach");
     int64_t begin = 0;
     int64_t length = 0;
+    bool detach = false;
     enum DumpGuestMemoryFormat dump_format = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF;
     char *prot;
 
@@ -1628,11 +1630,14 @@ void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     if (has_length) {
         length = qdict_get_int(qdict, "length");
     }
+    if (has_detach) {
+        detach = qdict_get_bool(qdict, "detach");
+    }
 
     prot = g_strconcat("file:", file, NULL);
 
-    qmp_dump_guest_memory(paging, prot, has_begin, begin, has_length, length,
-                          true, dump_format, &err);
+    qmp_dump_guest_memory(paging, prot, true, detach, has_begin, begin,
+                          has_length, length, true, dump_format, &err);
     hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
     g_free(prot);
 }
@@ -2358,3 +2363,20 @@ void hmp_rocker_of_dpa_groups(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
     qapi_free_RockerOfDpaGroupList(list);
 }
+
+void hmp_info_dump(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+{
+    DumpQueryResult *result = qmp_query_dump(NULL);
+
+    assert(result && result->status < DUMP_STATUS__MAX);
+    monitor_printf(mon, "Status: %s\n", DumpStatus_lookup[result->status]);
+
+    if (result->status == DUMP_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+        float percent = 0;
+        assert(result->total != 0);
+        percent = 100.0 * result->completed / result->total;
+        monitor_printf(mon, "Finished: %.2f %%\n", percent);
+    }
+
+    qapi_free_DumpQueryResult(result);
+}
diff --git a/hmp.h b/hmp.h
index a8c5b5a..093d65f 100644
--- a/hmp.h
+++ b/hmp.h
@@ -131,5 +131,6 @@ void hmp_rocker(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_rocker_ports(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_rocker_of_dpa_flows(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 void hmp_rocker_of_dpa_groups(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
+void hmp_info_dump(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index d5f2b2c..d5284c2 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "qemu/notify.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
+#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
 
 #define MAX_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 62
 #define MAX_PHYS_ADDR            (((hwaddr)1 << MAX_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1)
@@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ struct MemoryRegion {
     bool global_locking;
     uint8_t dirty_log_mask;
     ram_addr_t ram_addr;
+    RAMBlock *ram_block;
     Object *owner;
     const MemoryRegionIOMMUOps *iommu_ops;
 
@@ -1386,7 +1388,7 @@ MemTxResult address_space_read_continue(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
 					MemoryRegion *mr);
 MemTxResult address_space_read_full(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
                                     MemTxAttrs attrs, uint8_t *buf, int len);
-void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(ram_addr_t addr);
+void *qemu_get_ram_ptr(RAMBlock *ram_block, ram_addr_t addr);
 
 static inline bool memory_access_is_direct(MemoryRegion *mr, bool is_write)
 {
@@ -1395,8 +1397,6 @@ static inline bool memory_access_is_direct(MemoryRegion *mr, bool is_write)
     } else {
         return memory_region_is_ram(mr) || memory_region_is_romd(mr);
     }
-
-    return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ MemTxResult address_space_read(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs,
             mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr1, &l, false);
             if (len == l && memory_access_is_direct(mr, false)) {
                 addr1 += memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr);
-                ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr1);
+                ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
                 memcpy(buf, ptr, len);
             } else {
                 result = address_space_read_continue(as, addr, attrs, buf, len,
diff --git a/include/qemu-common.h b/include/qemu-common.h
index a85e9bf..ced2994 100644
--- a/include/qemu-common.h
+++ b/include/qemu-common.h
@@ -493,4 +493,8 @@ int parse_debug_env(const char *name, int max, int initial);
 const char *qemu_ether_ntoa(const MACAddr *mac);
 void page_size_init(void);
 
+/* returns non-zero if dump is in progress, otherwise zero is
+ * returned. */
+bool dump_in_progress(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/include/qemu/log.h b/include/qemu/log.h
index 1afac63..40c24fd 100644
--- a/include/qemu/log.h
+++ b/include/qemu/log.h
@@ -90,12 +90,6 @@ static inline void qemu_log_close(void)
     }
 }
 
-/* Set up a new log file */
-static inline void qemu_log_set_file(FILE *f)
-{
-    qemu_logfile = f;
-}
-
 /* define log items */
 typedef struct QEMULogItem {
     int mask;
diff --git a/include/sysemu/char.h b/include/sysemu/char.h
index e035d1c..e46884f 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/char.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/char.h
@@ -115,6 +115,16 @@ CharDriverState *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
                                     Error **errp);
 
 /**
+ * @qemu_chr_parse_common:
+ *
+ * Parse the common options available to all character backends.
+ *
+ * @opts the options that still need parsing
+ * @backend a new backend
+ */
+void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend);
+
+/**
  * @qemu_chr_new:
  *
  * Create a new character backend from a URI.
diff --git a/include/sysemu/dump.h b/include/sysemu/dump.h
index 2f04b24..ef931be 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/dump.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/dump.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include "sysemu/dump-arch.h"
 #include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
+#include "qapi-types.h"
 
 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED MakedumpfileHeader {
     char signature[16];     /* = "makedumpfile" */
@@ -176,6 +177,20 @@ typedef struct DumpState {
     off_t offset_page;          /* offset of page part in vmcore */
     size_t num_dumpable;        /* number of page that can be dumped */
     uint32_t flag_compress;     /* indicate the compression format */
+    DumpStatus status;          /* current dump status */
+
+    bool has_format;              /* whether format is provided */
+    DumpGuestMemoryFormat format; /* valid only if has_format == true */
+    QemuThread dump_thread;       /* thread for detached dump */
+
+    int64_t total_size;          /* total memory size (in bytes) to
+                                  * be dumped. When filter is
+                                  * enabled, this will only count
+                                  * those to be written. */
+    int64_t written_size;        /* written memory size (in bytes),
+                                  * this could be used to calculate
+                                  * how much work we have
+                                  * finished. */
 } DumpState;
 
 uint16_t cpu_to_dump16(DumpState *s, uint16_t val);
diff --git a/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h b/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
index a75d59a..d46d879 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
 
 typedef struct GuestPhysBlock {
     /* visible to guest, reflects PCI hole, etc */
@@ -27,6 +28,9 @@ typedef struct GuestPhysBlock {
     /* points into host memory */
     uint8_t *host_addr;
 
+    /* points to the MemoryRegion that this block belongs to */
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestPhysBlock) next;
 } GuestPhysBlock;
 
diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
index 09041ed..0dd9695 100644
--- a/memory.c
+++ b/memory.c
@@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion *mr,
     }
     mr->name = g_strdup(name);
     mr->owner = owner;
+    mr->ram_block = NULL;
 
     if (name) {
         char *escaped_name = memory_region_escape_name(name);
@@ -1569,7 +1570,7 @@ void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion *mr)
         mr = mr->alias;
     }
     assert(mr->ram_addr != RAM_ADDR_INVALID);
-    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
+    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, mr->ram_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
     rcu_read_unlock();
 
     return ptr + offset;
diff --git a/memory_mapping.c b/memory_mapping.c
index 04db3ac..c8855de 100644
--- a/memory_mapping.c
+++ b/memory_mapping.c
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ void guest_phys_blocks_free(GuestPhysBlockList *list)
 
     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &list->head, next, q) {
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, p, next);
+        memory_region_unref(p->mr);
         g_free(p);
     }
     list->num = 0;
@@ -241,6 +242,8 @@ static void guest_phys_blocks_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
         block->target_start = target_start;
         block->target_end   = target_end;
         block->host_addr    = host_addr;
+        block->mr           = section->mr;
+        memory_region_ref(section->mr);
 
         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->list->head, block, next);
         ++g->list->num;
diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
index cce62ed..92fa3ba 100644
--- a/os-posix.c
+++ b/os-posix.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "qemu-options.h"
 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
@@ -275,7 +276,10 @@ void os_setup_post(void)
 
         dup2(fd, 0);
         dup2(fd, 1);
-        dup2(fd, 2);
+        /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
+        if (!qemu_logfile) {
+            dup2(fd, 2);
+        }
 
         close(fd);
 
diff --git a/qapi-schema.json b/qapi-schema.json
index 8d04897..7b8f2a1 100644
--- a/qapi-schema.json
+++ b/qapi-schema.json
@@ -2195,6 +2195,10 @@
 #            2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string
 #               is the fd's name.
 #
+# @detach: #optional if true, QMP will return immediately rather than
+#          waiting for the dump to finish. The user can track progress
+#          using "query-dump". (since 2.6).
+#
 # @begin: #optional if specified, the starting physical address.
 #
 # @length: #optional if specified, the memory size, in bytes. If you don't
@@ -2211,8 +2215,56 @@
 # Since: 1.2
 ##
 { 'command': 'dump-guest-memory',
-  'data': { 'paging': 'bool', 'protocol': 'str', '*begin': 'int',
-            '*length': 'int', '*format': 'DumpGuestMemoryFormat' } }
+  'data': { 'paging': 'bool', 'protocol': 'str', '*detach': 'bool',
+            '*begin': 'int', '*length': 'int',
+            '*format': 'DumpGuestMemoryFormat'} }
+
+##
+# @DumpStatus
+#
+# Describe the status of a long-running background guest memory dump.
+#
+# @none: no dump-guest-memory has started yet.
+#
+# @active: there is one dump running in background.
+#
+# @completed: the last dump has finished successfully.
+#
+# @failed: the last dump has failed.
+#
+# Since 2.6
+##
+{ 'enum': 'DumpStatus',
+  'data': [ 'none', 'active', 'completed', 'failed' ] }
+
+##
+# @DumpQueryResult
+#
+# The result format for 'query-dump'.
+#
+# @status: enum of @DumpStatus, which shows current dump status
+#
+# @completed: bytes written in latest dump (uncompressed)
+#
+# @total: total bytes to be written in latest dump (uncompressed)
+#
+# Since 2.6
+##
+{ 'struct': 'DumpQueryResult',
+  'data': { 'status': 'DumpStatus',
+            'completed': 'int',
+            'total': 'int' } }
+
+##
+# @query-dump
+#
+# Query latest dump status.
+#
+# Returns: A @DumpStatus object showing the dump status.
+#
+# Since: 2.6
+##
+{ 'command': 'query-dump', 'returns': 'DumpQueryResult' }
 
 ##
 # @DumpGuestMemoryCapability:
diff --git a/qapi/event.json b/qapi/event.json
index 390fd45..1a45a6c 100644
--- a/qapi/event.json
+++ b/qapi/event.json
@@ -369,3 +369,19 @@
 ##
 { 'event': 'MEM_UNPLUG_ERROR',
   'data': { 'device': 'str', 'msg': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @DUMP_COMPLETED
+#
+# Emitted when background dump has completed
+#
+# @result: DumpQueryResult type described in qapi-schema.json.
+#
+# @error: #optional human-readable error string that provides
+#         hint on why dump failed. Only presents on failure. The
+#         user should not try to interpret the error string.
+#
+# Since: 2.6
+##
+{ 'event': 'DUMP_COMPLETED' ,
+  'data': { 'result': 'DumpQueryResult', '*error': 'str' } }
diff --git a/qemu-char.c b/qemu-char.c
index ad11b75..fc8ffda 100644
--- a/qemu-char.c
+++ b/qemu-char.c
@@ -3490,7 +3490,7 @@ fail:
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
+void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
 {
     const char *logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "logfile");
 
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index c324da8..bc9dd13 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ TODO (no longer available)
 * pcsys_introduction:: Introduction
 * pcsys_quickstart::   Quick Start
 * sec_invocation::     Invocation
-* pcsys_keys::         Keys
+* pcsys_keys::         Keys in the graphical frontends
+* mux_keys::           Keys in the character backend multiplexer
 * pcsys_monitor::      QEMU Monitor
 * disk_images::        Disk Images
 * pcsys_network::      Network emulation
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ targets do not need a disk image.
 @c man end
 
 @node pcsys_keys
-@section Keys
+@section Keys in the graphical frontends
 
 @c man begin OPTIONS
 
@@ -322,15 +323,23 @@ Toggle mouse and keyboard grab.
 In the virtual consoles, you can use @key{Ctrl-Up}, @key{Ctrl-Down},
 @key{Ctrl-PageUp} and @key{Ctrl-PageDown} to move in the back log.
 
-@kindex Ctrl-a h
-During emulation, if you are using the @option{-nographic} option, use
-@key{Ctrl-a h} to get terminal commands:
+@c man end
+
+@node mux_keys
+@section Keys in the character backend multiplexer
+
+@c man begin OPTIONS
+
+During emulation, if you are using a character backend multiplexer
+(which is the default if you are using @option{-nographic}) then
+several commands are available via an escape sequence. These
+key sequences all start with an escape character, which is @key{Ctrl-a}
+by default, but can be changed with @option{-echr}. The list below assumes
+you're using the default.
 
 @table @key
 @item Ctrl-a h
 @kindex Ctrl-a h
-@item Ctrl-a ?
-@kindex Ctrl-a ?
 Print this help
 @item Ctrl-a x
 @kindex Ctrl-a x
@@ -346,10 +355,11 @@ Toggle console timestamps
 Send break (magic sysrq in Linux)
 @item Ctrl-a c
 @kindex Ctrl-a c
-Switch between console and monitor
+Rotate between the frontends connected to the multiplexer (usually
+this switches between the monitor and the console)
 @item Ctrl-a Ctrl-a
-@kindex Ctrl-a a
-Send Ctrl-a
+@kindex Ctrl-a Ctrl-a
+Send the escape character to the frontend
 @end table
 @c man end
 
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index f528405..599db94 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -2166,8 +2166,49 @@ All devices must have an id, which can be any string up to 127 characters long.
 It is used to uniquely identify this device in other command line directives.
 
 A character device may be used in multiplexing mode by multiple front-ends.
-The key sequence of @key{Control-a} and @key{c} will rotate the input focus
-between attached front-ends. Specify @option{mux=on} to enable this mode.
+Specify @option{mux=on} to enable this mode.
+A multiplexer is a "1:N" device, and here the "1" end is your specified chardev
+backend, and the "N" end is the various parts of QEMU that can talk to a chardev.
+If you create a chardev with @option{id=myid} and @option{mux=on}, QEMU will
+create a multiplexer with your specified ID, and you can then configure multiple
+front ends to use that chardev ID for their input/output. Up to four different
+front ends can be connected to a single multiplexed chardev. (Without
+multiplexing enabled, a chardev can only be used by a single front end.)
+For instance you could use this to allow a single stdio chardev to be used by
+two serial ports and the QEMU monitor:
+
+@example
+-chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0 \
+-mon chardev=char0,mode=readline,default \
+-serial chardev:char0 \
+-serial chardev:char0
+@end example
+
+You can have more than one multiplexer in a system configuration; for instance
+you could have a TCP port multiplexed between UART 0 and UART 1, and stdio
+multiplexed between the QEMU monitor and a parallel port:
+
+@example
+-chardev stdio,mux=on,id=char0 \
+-mon chardev=char0,mode=readline,default \
+-parallel chardev:char0 \
+-chardev tcp,...,mux=on,id=char1 \
+-serial chardev:char1 \
+-serial chardev:char1
+@end example
+
+When you're using a multiplexed character device, some escape sequences are
+interpreted in the input. @xref{mux_keys, Keys in the character backend
+multiplexer}.
+
+Note that some other command line options may implicitly create multiplexed
+character backends; for instance @option{-serial mon:stdio} creates a
+multiplexed stdio backend connected to the serial port and the QEMU monitor,
+and @option{-nographic} also multiplexes the console and the monitor to
+stdio.
+
+There is currently no support for multiplexing in the other direction
+(where a single QEMU front end takes input and output from multiple chardevs).
 
 Every backend supports the @option{logfile} option, which supplies the path
 to a file to record all data transmitted via the backend. The @option{logappend}
diff --git a/qmp-commands.hx b/qmp-commands.hx
index 085dc7d..13f158d 100644
--- a/qmp-commands.hx
+++ b/qmp-commands.hx
@@ -838,8 +838,8 @@ EQMP
 
     {
         .name       = "dump-guest-memory",
-        .args_type  = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
-        .params     = "-p protocol [begin] [length] [format]",
+        .args_type  = "paging:b,protocol:s,detach:b?,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
+        .params     = "-p protocol [-d] [begin] [length] [format]",
         .help       = "dump guest memory to file",
         .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_dump_guest_memory,
     },
@@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ Arguments:
 - "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
 - "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
               descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
+- "detach": if specified, command will return immediately, without waiting
+            for the dump to finish. The user can track progress using
+            "query-dump". (json-bool)
 - "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
            with length together (json-int)
 - "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
@@ -894,6 +897,30 @@ Example:
 
 EQMP
 
+    {
+        .name       = "query-dump",
+        .args_type  = "",
+        .params     = "",
+        .help       = "query background dump status",
+        .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_dump,
+    },
+
+SQMP
+query-dump
+----------
+
+Query background dump status.
+
+Arguments: None.
+
+Example:
+
+-> { "execute": "query-dump" }
+<- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
+                 "total": 2048000 } }
+
+EQMP
+
 #if defined TARGET_S390X
     {
         .name       = "dump-skeys",
diff --git a/qmp.c b/qmp.c
index 9a93d5e..3f16a77 100644
--- a/qmp.c
+++ b/qmp.c
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ void qmp_quit(Error **errp)
 
 void qmp_stop(Error **errp)
 {
+    /* if there is a dump in background, we should wait until the dump
+     * finished */
+    if (dump_in_progress()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "There is a dump in process, please wait.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
         autostart = 0;
     } else {
@@ -175,6 +182,13 @@ void qmp_cont(Error **errp)
     BlockBackend *blk;
     BlockDriverState *bs;
 
+    /* if there is a dump in background, we should wait until the dump
+     * finished */
+    if (dump_in_progress()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "There is a dump in process, please wait.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
         error_setg(errp, "Resetting the Virtual Machine is required");
         return;
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat b/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
index 3cf1181..769d884 100755
--- a/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
+++ b/scripts/kvm/kvm_stat
@@ -796,11 +796,12 @@ def check_access(options):
         sys.stderr.write("Please enable CONFIG_TRACING in your kernel "
                          "when using the option -t (default).\n"
                          "If it is enabled, make {0} readable by the "
-                         "current user.\n")
+                         "current user.\n"
+                         .format(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING))
         if options.tracepoints:
             sys.exit(1)
 
-        sys.stderr.write("Falling back to debugfs statistics!\n"
+        sys.stderr.write("Falling back to debugfs statistics!\n")
         options.debugfs = True
         sleep(5)
 
diff --git a/spice-qemu-char.c b/spice-qemu-char.c
index 7c1f438..21885c5 100644
--- a/spice-qemu-char.c
+++ b/spice-qemu-char.c
@@ -366,26 +366,30 @@ static void qemu_chr_parse_spice_vmc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
                                      Error **errp)
 {
     const char *name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
+    ChardevSpiceChannel *spicevmc;
 
     if (name == NULL) {
         error_setg(errp, "chardev: spice channel: no name given");
         return;
     }
-    backend->u.spicevmc = g_new0(ChardevSpiceChannel, 1);
-    backend->u.spicevmc->type = g_strdup(name);
+    spicevmc = backend->u.spicevmc = g_new0(ChardevSpiceChannel, 1);
+    qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevSpiceChannel_base(spicevmc));
+    spicevmc->type = g_strdup(name);
 }
 
 static void qemu_chr_parse_spice_port(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
                                       Error **errp)
 {
     const char *name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
+    ChardevSpicePort *spiceport;
 
     if (name == NULL) {
         error_setg(errp, "chardev: spice port: no name given");
         return;
     }
-    backend->u.spiceport = g_new0(ChardevSpicePort, 1);
-    backend->u.spiceport->fqdn = g_strdup(name);
+    spiceport = backend->u.spiceport = g_new0(ChardevSpicePort, 1);
+    qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevSpicePort_base(spiceport));
+    spiceport->fqdn = g_strdup(name);
 }
 
 static void register_types(void)
diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
index c78f824..0f38d1e 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
@@ -470,19 +470,26 @@ static const X86RegisterInfo32 x86_reg_info_32[CPU_NB_REGS32] = {
 #undef REGISTER
 
 const ExtSaveArea x86_ext_save_areas[] = {
-    [2] = { .feature = FEAT_1_ECX, .bits = CPUID_EXT_AVX,
+    [XSTATE_YMM_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_1_ECX, .bits = CPUID_EXT_AVX,
             .offset = 0x240, .size = 0x100 },
-    [3] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX,
+    [XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX,
             .offset = 0x3c0, .size = 0x40  },
-    [4] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX,
+    [XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX,
             .offset = 0x400, .size = 0x40  },
-    [5] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
+    [XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
             .offset = 0x440, .size = 0x40 },
-    [6] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
+    [XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
             .offset = 0x480, .size = 0x200 },
-    [7] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
+    [XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_EBX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512F,
             .offset = 0x680, .size = 0x400 },
-    [9] = { .feature = FEAT_7_0_ECX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU,
+    [XSTATE_PKRU_BIT] =
+          { .feature = FEAT_7_0_ECX, .bits = CPUID_7_0_ECX_PKU,
             .offset = 0xA80, .size = 0x8 },
 };
 
@@ -2480,7 +2487,7 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
                     *ecx = MAX(*ecx, esa->offset + esa->size);
                 }
             }
-            *eax |= ena_mask & (XSTATE_FP | XSTATE_SSE);
+            *eax |= ena_mask & (XSTATE_FP_MASK | XSTATE_SSE_MASK);
             *ebx = *ecx;
         } else if (count == 1) {
             *eax = env->features[FEAT_XSAVE];
@@ -2714,15 +2721,15 @@ static void x86_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
     cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(s, BP_CPU);
 
     cr4 = 0;
-    xcr0 = XSTATE_FP;
+    xcr0 = XSTATE_FP_MASK;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     /* Enable all the features for user-mode.  */
     if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
-        xcr0 |= XSTATE_SSE;
+        xcr0 |= XSTATE_SSE_MASK;
     }
     if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_MPX) {
-        xcr0 |= XSTATE_BNDREGS | XSTATE_BNDCSR;
+        xcr0 |= XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK | XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK;
     }
     if (env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] & CPUID_EXT_XSAVE) {
         cr4 |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK | CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK;
diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.h b/target-i386/cpu.h
index 7febc3f..5148c82 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.h
@@ -404,16 +404,25 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS                0x00000d90
 #define MSR_IA32_XSS                    0x00000da0
 
-#define XSTATE_FP                       (1ULL << 0)
-#define XSTATE_SSE                      (1ULL << 1)
-#define XSTATE_YMM                      (1ULL << 2)
-#define XSTATE_BNDREGS                  (1ULL << 3)
-#define XSTATE_BNDCSR                   (1ULL << 4)
-#define XSTATE_OPMASK                   (1ULL << 5)
-#define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256                (1ULL << 6)
-#define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM                 (1ULL << 7)
-#define XSTATE_PKRU                     (1ULL << 9)
-
+#define XSTATE_FP_BIT                   0
+#define XSTATE_SSE_BIT                  1
+#define XSTATE_YMM_BIT                  2
+#define XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT              3
+#define XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT               4
+#define XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT               5
+#define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT            6
+#define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT             7
+#define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT                 9
+
+#define XSTATE_FP_MASK                  (1ULL << XSTATE_FP_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_SSE_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_SSE_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_YMM_MASK                 (1ULL << XSTATE_YMM_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK             (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_OPMASK_MASK              (1ULL << XSTATE_OPMASK_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_MASK           (1ULL << XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_MASK            (1ULL << XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM_BIT)
+#define XSTATE_PKRU_MASK                (1ULL << XSTATE_PKRU_BIT)
 
 /* CPUID feature words */
 typedef enum FeatureWord {
diff --git a/target-i386/fpu_helper.c b/target-i386/fpu_helper.c
index 9dfbc4c..d1a7f4c 100644
--- a/target-i386/fpu_helper.c
+++ b/target-i386/fpu_helper.c
@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ static uint64_t get_xinuse(CPUX86State *env)
        indicate in use.  That said, the state of BNDREGS is important
        enough to track in HFLAGS, so we might as well use that here.  */
     if ((env->hflags & HF_MPX_IU_MASK) == 0) {
-       inuse &= ~XSTATE_BNDREGS;
+       inuse &= ~XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK;
     }
     return inuse;
 }
@@ -1239,22 +1239,22 @@ static void do_xsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm,
     rfbm &= env->xcr0;
     opt &= rfbm;
 
-    if (opt & XSTATE_FP) {
+    if (opt & XSTATE_FP_MASK) {
         do_xsave_fpu(env, ptr, ra);
     }
-    if (rfbm & XSTATE_SSE) {
+    if (rfbm & XSTATE_SSE_MASK) {
         /* Note that saving MXCSR is not suppressed by XSAVEOPT.  */
         do_xsave_mxcsr(env, ptr, ra);
     }
-    if (opt & XSTATE_SSE) {
+    if (opt & XSTATE_SSE_MASK) {
         do_xsave_sse(env, ptr, ra);
     }
-    if (opt & XSTATE_BNDREGS) {
-        target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDREGS].offset;
+    if (opt & XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK) {
+        target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT].offset;
         do_xsave_bndregs(env, ptr + off, ra);
     }
-    if (opt & XSTATE_BNDCSR) {
-        target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDCSR].offset;
+    if (opt & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK) {
+        target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT].offset;
         do_xsave_bndcsr(env, ptr + off, ra);
     }
 
@@ -1399,19 +1399,19 @@ void helper_xrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm)
         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, ra);
     }
 
-    if (rfbm & XSTATE_FP) {
-        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP) {
+    if (rfbm & XSTATE_FP_MASK) {
+        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP_MASK) {
             do_xrstor_fpu(env, ptr, ra);
         } else {
             helper_fninit(env);
             memset(env->fpregs, 0, sizeof(env->fpregs));
         }
     }
-    if (rfbm & XSTATE_SSE) {
+    if (rfbm & XSTATE_SSE_MASK) {
         /* Note that the standard form of XRSTOR loads MXCSR from memory
            whether or not the XSTATE_BV bit is set.  */
         do_xrstor_mxcsr(env, ptr, ra);
-        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE) {
+        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE_MASK) {
             do_xrstor_sse(env, ptr, ra);
         } else {
             /* ??? When AVX is implemented, we may have to be more
@@ -1419,9 +1419,9 @@ void helper_xrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm)
             memset(env->xmm_regs, 0, sizeof(env->xmm_regs));
         }
     }
-    if (rfbm & XSTATE_BNDREGS) {
-        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_BNDREGS) {
-            target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDREGS].offset;
+    if (rfbm & XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK) {
+        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK) {
+            target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDREGS_BIT].offset;
             do_xrstor_bndregs(env, ptr + off, ra);
             env->hflags |= HF_MPX_IU_MASK;
         } else {
@@ -1429,9 +1429,9 @@ void helper_xrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t rfbm)
             env->hflags &= ~HF_MPX_IU_MASK;
         }
     }
-    if (rfbm & XSTATE_BNDCSR) {
-        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_BNDCSR) {
-            target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDCSR].offset;
+    if (rfbm & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK) {
+        if (xstate_bv & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK) {
+            target_ulong off = x86_ext_save_areas[XSTATE_BNDCSR_BIT].offset;
             do_xrstor_bndcsr(env, ptr + off, ra);
         } else {
             memset(&env->bndcs_regs, 0, sizeof(env->bndcs_regs));
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ void helper_xsetbv(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t ecx, uint64_t mask)
     }
 
     /* Only XCR0 is defined at present; the FPU may not be disabled.  */
-    if (ecx != 0 || (mask & XSTATE_FP) == 0) {
+    if (ecx != 0 || (mask & XSTATE_FP_MASK) == 0) {
         goto do_gpf;
     }
 
@@ -1482,7 +1482,8 @@ void helper_xsetbv(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t ecx, uint64_t mask)
     }
 
     /* Disallow enabling only half of MPX.  */
-    if ((mask ^ (mask * (XSTATE_BNDCSR / XSTATE_BNDREGS))) & XSTATE_BNDCSR) {
+    if ((mask ^ (mask * (XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK / XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK)))
+        & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK) {
         goto do_gpf;
     }
 
diff --git a/target-i386/mpx_helper.c b/target-i386/mpx_helper.c
index 052a69c..4d1785e 100644
--- a/target-i386/mpx_helper.c
+++ b/target-i386/mpx_helper.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void cpu_sync_bndcs_hflags(CPUX86State *env)
     }
 
     if ((env->cr[4] & CR4_OSXSAVE_MASK)
-        && (env->xcr0 & XSTATE_BNDCSR)
+        && (env->xcr0 & XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK)
         && (bndcsr & BNDCFG_ENABLE)) {
         hflags |= HF_MPX_EN_MASK;
     } else {
diff --git a/ui/console.c b/ui/console.c
index b739ae9..7db0fd2 100644
--- a/ui/console.c
+++ b/ui/console.c
@@ -2060,31 +2060,33 @@ static void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend,
                               Error **errp)
 {
     int val;
+    ChardevVC *vc;
 
-    backend->u.vc = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
+    vc = backend->u.vc = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
+    qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
 
     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
     if (val != 0) {
-        backend->u.vc->has_width = true;
-        backend->u.vc->width = val;
+        vc->has_width = true;
+        vc->width = val;
     }
 
     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
     if (val != 0) {
-        backend->u.vc->has_height = true;
-        backend->u.vc->height = val;
+        vc->has_height = true;
+        vc->height = val;
     }
 
     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
     if (val != 0) {
-        backend->u.vc->has_cols = true;
-        backend->u.vc->cols = val;
+        vc->has_cols = true;
+        vc->cols = val;
     }
 
     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
     if (val != 0) {
-        backend->u.vc->has_rows = true;
-        backend->u.vc->rows = val;
+        vc->has_rows = true;
+        vc->rows = val;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/util/log.c b/util/log.c
index 2709e98..a7ddc7e 100644
--- a/util/log.c
+++ b/util/log.c
@@ -56,13 +56,20 @@ void do_qemu_set_log(int log_flags, bool use_own_buffers)
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
     qemu_loglevel |= LOG_TRACE;
 #endif
-    if (qemu_loglevel && !qemu_logfile) {
+    if ((qemu_loglevel || is_daemonized()) && !qemu_logfile) {
         if (logfilename) {
             qemu_logfile = fopen(logfilename, log_append ? "a" : "w");
             if (!qemu_logfile) {
                 perror(logfilename);
                 _exit(1);
             }
+            /* In case we are a daemon redirect stderr to logfile */
+            if (is_daemonized()) {
+                dup2(fileno(qemu_logfile), STDERR_FILENO);
+                fclose(qemu_logfile);
+                /* This will skip closing logfile in qemu_log_close() */
+                qemu_logfile = stderr;
+            }
         } else {
             /* Default to stderr if no log file specified */
             qemu_logfile = stderr;
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ void do_qemu_set_log(int log_flags, bool use_own_buffers)
             log_append = 1;
         }
     }
-    if (!qemu_loglevel && qemu_logfile) {
+    if (!qemu_loglevel && !is_daemonized() && qemu_logfile) {
         qemu_log_close();
     }
 }