path: root/winsup/cygwin/times.cc

/* times.cc

   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
   2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat, Inc.

This file is part of Cygwin.

This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */

#define __timezonefunc__
#include "winsup.h"
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "security.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "cygtls.h"
#include "ntdll.h"

hires_ms NO_COPY gtod;

hires_ns NO_COPY ntod;

static inline void __attribute__ ((always_inline))
get_system_time (PLARGE_INTEGER systime)
{
  wincap.has_precise_system_time ()
  	? GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime ((LPFILETIME) systime)
	: GetSystemTimeAsFileTime ((LPFILETIME) systime);
}

/* There's no GetTickCount64 on pre-Vista.  This is the do-it-yourself kit,
   as it was implemented as hires_ms::timeGetTime_ns once.  Resurrect the
   functionality to allow reliable (albeit low res) timing values.  The
   function returns the value in 100ns interval to avoid a division by 10000. */
ULONGLONG
GetTickCount_ns ()
{
  LARGE_INTEGER t;
  do
    {
      t.HighPart = SharedUserData.InterruptTime.High1Time;
      t.LowPart = SharedUserData.InterruptTime.LowPart;
    }
  while (t.HighPart != SharedUserData.InterruptTime.High2Time);
  return (ULONGLONG) t.QuadPart;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static uint64_t __stdcall
__to_clock_t (PLARGE_INTEGER src, int flag)
{
  uint64_t total = src->QuadPart;
  /* Convert into clock ticks - the total is in 10ths of a usec.  */
  if (flag)
    total -= FACTOR;

  total /= NSPERSEC / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
  return total;
}

/* times: POSIX 4.5.2.1 */
extern "C" clock_t
times (struct tms *buf)
{
  static SYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION stodi;
  KERNEL_USER_TIMES kut;
  LARGE_INTEGER ticks;
  clock_t tc = (clock_t) -1;

  __try
    {
      /* Fetch boot time if we haven't already. */
      if (!stodi.BootTime.QuadPart)
	NtQuerySystemInformation (SystemTimeOfDayInformation,
				  &stodi, sizeof stodi, NULL);

      NtQueryInformationProcess (NtCurrentProcess (), ProcessTimes,
				 &kut, sizeof kut, NULL);
      get_system_time (&ticks);

      /* uptime */
      ticks.QuadPart -= stodi.BootTime.QuadPart;
      /* ticks is in in 100ns, convert to clock ticks. */
      tc = (clock_t) (ticks.QuadPart * CLOCKS_PER_SEC / NSPERSEC);

      buf->tms_stime = __to_clock_t (&kut.KernelTime, 0);
      buf->tms_utime = __to_clock_t (&kut.UserTime, 0);
      timeval_to_filetime (&myself->rusage_children.ru_stime, &kut.KernelTime);
      buf->tms_cstime = __to_clock_t (&kut.KernelTime, 1);
      timeval_to_filetime (&myself->rusage_children.ru_utime, &kut.UserTime);
      buf->tms_cutime = __to_clock_t (&kut.UserTime, 1);
    }
  __except (EFAULT)
    {
      tc = (clock_t) -1;
    }
  __endtry
  syscall_printf ("%D = times(%p)", tc, buf);
  return tc;
}

EXPORT_ALIAS (times, _times)

/* settimeofday: BSD */
extern "C" int
settimeofday (const struct timeval *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
{
  SYSTEMTIME st;
  struct tm *ptm;
  int res = -1;

  __try
    {
      if (tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
	{
	  set_errno (EINVAL);
	  return -1;
	}

      ptm = gmtime (&tv->tv_sec);
      st.wYear	   = ptm->tm_year + 1900;
      st.wMonth	   = ptm->tm_mon + 1;
      st.wDayOfWeek    = ptm->tm_wday;
      st.wDay	   = ptm->tm_mday;
      st.wHour	   = ptm->tm_hour;
      st.wMinute       = ptm->tm_min;
      st.wSecond       = ptm->tm_sec;
      st.wMilliseconds = tv->tv_usec / 1000;

      res = -!SetSystemTime (&st);
      gtod.reset ();

      if (res)
	set_errno (EPERM);
    }
  __except (EFAULT)
    {
      res = -1;
    }
  __endtry
  syscall_printf ("%R = settimeofday(%p, %p)", res, tv, tz);
  return res;
}

/* stime: SVr4 */
extern "C" int
stime (const time_t *t)
{
  struct timeval tv = { *t, 0 };
  return settimeofday(&tv, NULL);
}

/* timezone: standards? */
extern "C" char *
timezone (void)
{
  char *b = _my_tls.locals.timezone_buf;

  tzset ();
  __small_sprintf (b,"GMT%+d:%02d", (int) (-_timezone / 3600), (int) (abs (_timezone / 60) % 60));
  return b;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
totimeval (struct timeval *dst, PLARGE_INTEGER src, int sub, int flag)
{
  int64_t x = __to_clock_t (src, flag);

  x *= (int64_t) 1000000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC; /* Turn x into usecs */
  x -= (int64_t) sub * 1000000;

  dst->tv_usec = x % 1000000; /* And split */
  dst->tv_sec = x / 1000000;
}

/* FIXME: Make thread safe */
extern "C" int
gettimeofday (struct timeval *__restrict tv, void *__restrict tzvp)
{
  struct timezone *tz = (struct timezone *) tzvp;
  static bool tzflag;
  LONGLONG now = gtod.usecs ();

  if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
    return -1;

  tv->tv_sec = now / 1000000;
  tv->tv_usec = now % 1000000;

  if (tz != NULL)
    {
      if (!tzflag)
	{
	  tzset ();
	  tzflag = true;
	}
      tz->tz_minuteswest = _timezone / 60;
      tz->tz_dsttime = _daylight;
    }

  return 0;
}

EXPORT_ALIAS (gettimeofday, _gettimeofday)

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
timespec_to_filetime (const struct timespec *time_in, PLARGE_INTEGER out)
{
  if (time_in->tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
    out->QuadPart = 0;
  else
    out->QuadPart = time_in->tv_sec * NSPERSEC
		    + time_in->tv_nsec / (1000000000/NSPERSEC) + FACTOR;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
void __stdcall
timeval_to_filetime (const struct timeval *time_in, PLARGE_INTEGER out)
{
  out->QuadPart = time_in->tv_sec * NSPERSEC
		  + time_in->tv_usec * (NSPERSEC/1000000) + FACTOR;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static timeval __stdcall
time_t_to_timeval (time_t in)
{
  timeval res;
  res.tv_sec = in;
  res.tv_usec = 0;
  return res;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
static const struct timespec *
timeval_to_timespec (const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tmp)
{
  if (!tvp)
    return NULL;

  tmp[0].tv_sec = tvp[0].tv_sec;
  tmp[0].tv_nsec = tvp[0].tv_usec * 1000;
  if (tmp[0].tv_nsec < 0)
    tmp[0].tv_nsec = 0;
  else if (tmp[0].tv_nsec > 999999999)
    tmp[0].tv_nsec = 999999999;

  tmp[1].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec;
  tmp[1].tv_nsec = tvp[1].tv_usec * 1000;
  if (tmp[1].tv_nsec < 0)
    tmp[1].tv_nsec = 0;
  else if (tmp[1].tv_nsec > 999999999)
    tmp[1].tv_nsec = 999999999;

  return tmp;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Convert a Win32 time to "UNIX" format. */
time_t __stdcall
to_time_t (PLARGE_INTEGER ptr)
{
  /* A file time is the number of 100ns since jan 1 1601
     stuffed into two long words.
     A time_t is the number of seconds since jan 1 1970.  */

  int64_t x = ptr->QuadPart;

  /* pass "no time" as epoch */
  if (x == 0)
    return 0;

  x -= FACTOR;			/* number of 100ns between 1601 and 1970 */
  x /= NSPERSEC;		/* number of 100ns in a second */
  return x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Convert a Win32 time to "UNIX" timestruc_t format. */
void __stdcall
to_timestruc_t (PLARGE_INTEGER ptr, timestruc_t *out)
{
  /* A file time is the number of 100ns since jan 1 1601
     stuffed into two long words.
     A timestruc_t is the number of seconds and microseconds since jan 1 1970
     stuffed into a time_t and a long.  */

  int64_t rem;
  int64_t x = ptr->QuadPart;

  /* pass "no time" as epoch */
  if (x == 0)
    {
      out->tv_sec = 0;
      out->tv_nsec = 0;
      return;
    }

  x -= FACTOR;			/* number of 100ns between 1601 and 1970 */
  rem = x % NSPERSEC;
  x /= NSPERSEC;		/* number of 100ns in a second */
  out->tv_nsec = rem * 100;	/* as tv_nsec is in nanoseconds */
  out->tv_sec = x;
}

/* Cygwin internal */
/* Get the current time as a "UNIX" timestruc_t format. */
void __stdcall
time_as_timestruc_t (timestruc_t * out)
{
  LARGE_INTEGER systime;

  get_system_time (&systime);
  to_timestruc_t (&systime, out);
}

/* time: POSIX 4.5.1.1, C 4.12.2.4 */
/* Return number of seconds since 00:00 UTC on jan 1, 1970 */
extern "C" time_t
time (time_t * ptr)
{
  time_t res;
  LARGE_INTEGER systime;

  get_system_time (&systime);
  res = to_time_t (&systime);
  if (ptr)
    *ptr = res;

  syscall_printf ("%d = time(%p)", res, ptr);

  return res;
}

int
utimens_worker (path_conv &win32, const struct timespec *tvp)
{
  int res = -1;

  if (win32.error)
    set_errno (win32.error);
  else
    {
      fhandler_base *fh = NULL;
      bool fromfd = false;

      cygheap_fdenum cfd (true);
      while (cfd.next () >= 0)
	if (cfd->get_access () & (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | GENERIC_WRITE)
	    && RtlEqualUnicodeString (cfd->pc.get_nt_native_path (),
				      win32.get_nt_native_path (),
				      cfd->pc.objcaseinsensitive ()))
	  {
	    fh = cfd;
	    fromfd = true;
	    break;
	  }

      if (!fh)
	{
	  if (!(fh = build_fh_pc (win32)))
	    goto error;

	  if (fh->error ())
	    {
	      debug_printf ("got %d error from build_fh_pc", fh->error ());
	      set_errno (fh->error ());
	    }
	}

      res = fh->utimens (tvp);

      if (!fromfd)
	delete fh;
    }

error:
  syscall_printf ("%R = utimes(%S, %p)", res, win32.get_nt_native_path (), tvp);
  return res;
}

/* utimes: POSIX/SUSv3 */
extern "C" int
utimes (const char *path, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  path_conv win32 (path, PC_POSIX | PC_SYM_FOLLOW, stat_suffixes);
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return utimens_worker (win32, timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* BSD */
extern "C" int
lutimes (const char *path, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  path_conv win32 (path, PC_POSIX | PC_SYM_NOFOLLOW, stat_suffixes);
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return utimens_worker (win32, timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* futimens: POSIX/SUSv4 */
extern "C" int
futimens (int fd, const struct timespec *tvp)
{
  int res;

  cygheap_fdget cfd (fd);
  if (cfd < 0)
    res = -1;
  else if (cfd->get_access () & (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | GENERIC_WRITE))
    res = cfd->utimens (tvp);
  else
    res = utimens_worker (cfd->pc, tvp);
  syscall_printf ("%d = futimens(%d, %p)", res, fd, tvp);
  return res;
}

/* BSD */
extern "C" int
futimes (int fd, const struct timeval *tvp)
{
  struct timespec tmp[2];
  return futimens (fd,  timeval_to_timespec (tvp, tmp));
}

/* utime: POSIX 5.6.6.1 */
extern "C" int
utime (const char *path, const struct utimbuf *buf)
{
  struct timeval tmp[2];

  if (buf == 0)
    return utimes (path, 0);

  debug_printf ("incoming utime act %lx", buf->actime);
  tmp[0] = time_t_to_timeval (buf->actime);
  tmp[1] = time_t_to_timeval (buf->modtime);

  return utimes (path, tmp);
}

/* ftime: standards? */
extern "C" int
ftime (struct timeb *tp)
{
  struct timeval tv;
  struct timezone tz;

  if (gettimeofday (&tv, &tz) < 0)
    return -1;

  tp->time = tv.tv_sec;
  tp->millitm = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
  tp->timezone = tz.tz_minuteswest;
  tp->dstflag = tz.tz_dsttime;

  return 0;
}

#define stupid_printf if (cygwin_finished_initializing) debug_printf
void
hires_ns::prime ()
{
  LARGE_INTEGER ifreq;
  if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency (&ifreq))
    {
      inited = -1;
      return;
    }

  int priority = GetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread ());

  SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
  if (!QueryPerformanceCounter (&primed_pc))
    {
      SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
      inited = -1;
      return;
    }

  freq = (double) ((double) 1000000000. / (double) ifreq.QuadPart);
  inited = true;
  SetThreadPriority (GetCurrentThread (), priority);
}

LONGLONG
hires_ns::nsecs (bool monotonic)
{
  if (!inited)
    prime ();
  if (inited < 0)
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return (LONGLONG) -1;
    }

  LARGE_INTEGER now;
  if (!QueryPerformanceCounter (&now))
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return -1;
    }

  // FIXME: Use round() here?
  now.QuadPart = (LONGLONG) (freq * (double)
		 (now.QuadPart - (monotonic ? 0LL : primed_pc.QuadPart)));
  return now.QuadPart;
}

LONGLONG
hires_ms::nsecs ()
{
  LARGE_INTEGER systime;
  get_system_time (&systime);
  /* Add conversion factor for UNIX vs. Windows base time */
  return systime.QuadPart - FACTOR;
}

extern "C" int
clock_gettime (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  if (CLOCKID_IS_PROCESS (clk_id))
    {
      pid_t pid = CLOCKID_TO_PID (clk_id);
      HANDLE hProcess;
      KERNEL_USER_TIMES kut;
      int64_t x;

      if (pid == 0)
	pid = getpid ();

      pinfo p (pid);
      if (!p->exists ())
	{
	  set_errno (EINVAL);
	  return -1;
	}

      hProcess = OpenProcess (PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, 0, p->dwProcessId);
      NtQueryInformationProcess (hProcess, ProcessTimes,
				 &kut, sizeof kut, NULL);

      x = kut.KernelTime.QuadPart + kut.UserTime.QuadPart;
      tp->tv_sec = x / NSPERSEC;
      tp->tv_nsec = (x % NSPERSEC) * 100LL;

      CloseHandle (hProcess);
      return 0;
    }

  if (CLOCKID_IS_THREAD (clk_id))
    {
      long thr_id = CLOCKID_TO_THREADID (clk_id);
      HANDLE hThread;
      KERNEL_USER_TIMES kut;
      int64_t x;

      if (thr_id == 0)
	thr_id = pthread::self ()->getsequence_np ();

      hThread = OpenThread (THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION, 0, thr_id);
      if (!hThread)
	{
	  set_errno (EINVAL);
	  return -1;
	}

      NtQueryInformationThread (hThread, ThreadTimes,
				&kut, sizeof kut, NULL);

      x = kut.KernelTime.QuadPart + kut.UserTime.QuadPart;
      tp->tv_sec = x / NSPERSEC;
      tp->tv_nsec = (x % NSPERSEC) * 100LL;

      CloseHandle (hThread);
      return 0;
    }

  switch (clk_id)
    {
      case CLOCK_REALTIME:
	{
	  LONGLONG now = gtod.nsecs ();
	  if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
	    return -1;
	  tp->tv_sec = now / NSPERSEC;
	  tp->tv_nsec = (now % NSPERSEC) * (1000000000 / NSPERSEC);
	  break;
	}

      case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
	{
	  LONGLONG now = ntod.nsecs (true);
	  if (now == (LONGLONG) -1)
	    return -1;

	  tp->tv_sec = now / 1000000000;
	  tp->tv_nsec = (now % 1000000000);
	  break;
	}

      default:
	set_errno (EINVAL);
	return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

extern "C" int
clock_settime (clockid_t clk_id, const struct timespec *tp)
{
  struct timeval tv;

  if (CLOCKID_IS_PROCESS (clk_id) || CLOCKID_IS_THREAD (clk_id))
    /* According to POSIX, the privileges to set a particular clock
     * are implementation-defined.  On Linux, CPU-time clocks are not
     * settable; do the same here.
     */
    {
      set_errno (EPERM);
      return -1;
    }

  if (clk_id != CLOCK_REALTIME)
    {
      set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  tv.tv_sec = tp->tv_sec;
  tv.tv_usec = tp->tv_nsec / 1000;

  return settimeofday (&tv, NULL);
}

static ULONG minperiod;	// FIXME: Maintain period after a fork.

LONGLONG
hires_ns::resolution ()
{
  if (!inited)
    prime ();
  if (inited < 0)
    {
      set_errno (ENOSYS);
      return (LONGLONG) -1;
    }

  return (freq <= 1.0) ? 1LL : (LONGLONG) freq;
}

UINT
hires_ms::resolution ()
{
  if (!minperiod)
    {
      ULONG coarsest, finest, actual;

      NtQueryTimerResolution (&coarsest, &finest, &actual);
      /* The actual resolution of the OS timer is a system-wide setting which
	 can be changed any time, by any process.  The only fixed value we
	 can rely on is the coarsest value. */
      minperiod = coarsest;
    }
  return minperiod;
}

extern "C" int
clock_getres (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  if (CLOCKID_IS_PROCESS (clk_id) || CLOCKID_IS_THREAD (clk_id))
    {
      ULONG coarsest, finest, actual;

      NtQueryTimerResolution (&coarsest, &finest, &actual);
      tp->tv_sec = coarsest / NSPERSEC;
      tp->tv_nsec = (coarsest % NSPERSEC) * 100;
      return 0;
    }

  switch (clk_id)
    {
      case CLOCK_REALTIME:
	{
	  DWORD period = gtod.resolution ();
	  tp->tv_sec = period / NSPERSEC;
	  tp->tv_nsec = (period % NSPERSEC) * 100;
	  break;
	}

      case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
	{
	  LONGLONG period = ntod.resolution ();
	  tp->tv_sec = period / 1000000000;
	  tp->tv_nsec = period % 1000000000;
	  break;
	}

      default:
	set_errno (EINVAL);
	return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}

extern "C" int
clock_setres (clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
{
  static NO_COPY bool period_set;
  int status;

  if (clk_id != CLOCK_REALTIME)
    {
      set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  /* Convert to 100ns to match OS resolution.  The OS uses ULONG values
     to express resolution in 100ns units, so the coarsest timer resolution
     is < 430 secs.  Actually the coarsest timer resolution is only slightly
     beyond 15ms, but this might change in future OS versions, so we play nice
     here. */
  ULONGLONG period = (tp->tv_sec * 10000000ULL) + ((tp->tv_nsec) / 100ULL);

  /* clock_setres is non-POSIX/non-Linux.  On QNX, the function always
     rounds the incoming value to the nearest supported value. */
  ULONG coarsest, finest, actual;
  if (NT_SUCCESS (NtQueryTimerResolution (&coarsest, &finest, &actual)))
    {
      if (period > coarsest)
	period = coarsest;
      else if (finest > period)
	period = finest;
    }

  if (period_set
      && NT_SUCCESS (NtSetTimerResolution (minperiod, FALSE, &actual)))
    period_set = false;

  status = NtSetTimerResolution (period, TRUE, &actual);
  if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
    {
      __seterrno_from_nt_status (status);
      return -1;
    }
  minperiod = period;
  period_set = true;
  return 0;
}

extern "C" int
clock_getcpuclockid (pid_t pid, clockid_t *clk_id)
{
  if (pid != 0 && !pinfo (pid)->exists ())
    return (ESRCH);
  *clk_id = (clockid_t) PID_TO_CLOCKID (pid);
  return 0;
}