path: root/winsup/cygwin/passwd.cc

/* passwd.cc: getpwnam () and friends

   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008,
   2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015  Red Hat, Inc.

This file is part of Cygwin.

This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */

#include "winsup.h"
#include <lm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
#include "security.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "pinfo.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "shared_info.h"
#include "miscfuncs.h"
#include "ldap.h"
#include "tls_pbuf.h"

/* Parse /etc/passwd line into passwd structure. */
bool
pwdgrp::parse_passwd ()
{
  pg_pwd &res = passwd ()[curr_lines];
  res.p.pw_name = next_str (':');
  res.p.pw_passwd = next_str (':');
  if (!next_num (res.p.pw_uid))
    return false;
  if (!next_num (res.p.pw_gid))
    return false;
  res.p.pw_comment = NULL;
  res.p.pw_gecos = next_str (':');
  res.p.pw_dir =  next_str (':');
  res.p.pw_shell = next_str (':');
  cygsid csid;
  if (csid.getfrompw_gecos (&res.p))
    RtlCopySid (SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE, res.sid, csid);
  /* lptr points to the \0 after pw_shell.  Increment by one to get the correct
     required buffer len in getpw_cp. */
  res.len = lptr - res.p.pw_name + 1;
  return true;
}

void
pwdgrp::init_pwd ()
{
  pwdgrp_buf_elem_size = sizeof (pg_pwd);
  parse = &pwdgrp::parse_passwd;
}

struct passwd *
pwdgrp::find_user (cygpsid &sid)
{
  for (ULONG i = 0; i < curr_lines; i++)
    if (sid == passwd ()[i].sid)
      return &passwd ()[i].p;
  return NULL;
}

struct passwd *
pwdgrp::find_user (const char *name)
{
  for (ULONG i = 0; i < curr_lines; i++)
    /* on Windows NT user names are case-insensitive */
    if (strcasematch (name, passwd ()[i].p.pw_name))
      return &passwd ()[i].p;
  return NULL;
}

struct passwd *
pwdgrp::find_user (uid_t uid)
{
  for (ULONG i = 0; i < curr_lines; i++)
    if (uid == passwd ()[i].p.pw_uid)
      return &passwd ()[i].p;
  return NULL;
}

struct passwd *
internal_getpwsid (cygpsid &sid, cyg_ldap *pldap)
{
  struct passwd *ret;

  cygheap->pg.nss_init ();
  /* Check caches first. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.find_user (sid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.find_user (sid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.find_user (sid)))
    return ret;
  /* Ask sources afterwards. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.add_user_from_cygserver (sid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ())
    {
      cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.check_file ();
      if ((ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.add_user_from_file (sid)))
	return ret;
    }
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ())
    return cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.add_user_from_windows (sid, pldap);
  return NULL;
}

/* This function gets only called from mkpasswd via cygwin_internal. */
struct passwd *
internal_getpwsid_from_db (cygpsid &sid)
{
  cygheap->pg.nss_init ();
  return cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.add_user_from_windows (sid);
}

struct passwd *
internal_getpwnam (const char *name, cyg_ldap *pldap)
{
  struct passwd *ret;

  cygheap->pg.nss_init ();
  /* Check caches first. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.find_user (name)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.find_user (name)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.find_user (name)))
    return ret;
  /* Ask sources afterwards. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.add_user_from_cygserver (name)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ())
    {
      cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.check_file ();
      if ((ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.add_user_from_file (name)))
	return ret;
    }
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ())
    return cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.add_user_from_windows (name, pldap);
  return NULL;
}

struct passwd *
internal_getpwuid (uid_t uid, cyg_ldap *pldap)
{
  struct passwd *ret;

  cygheap->pg.nss_init ();
  /* Check caches first. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.find_user (uid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.find_user (uid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.find_user (uid)))
    return ret;
  /* Ask sources afterwards. */
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ()
      && (ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver.add_user_from_cygserver (uid)))
    return ret;
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ())
    {
      cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.check_file ();
      if ((ret = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file.add_user_from_file (uid)))
	return ret;
    }
  if (cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db () || uid == ILLEGAL_UID)
    return cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win.add_user_from_windows (uid, pldap);
  return NULL;
}

/* getpwuid/getpwnam are not reentrant. */
static struct {
  struct passwd p;
  char *buf;
  size_t bufsiz;
} app_pw;

static struct passwd *
getpw_cp (struct passwd *temppw)
{
  if (!temppw)
    return NULL;
  pg_pwd *pw = (pg_pwd *) temppw;
  if (app_pw.bufsiz < pw->len)
    {
      char *newbuf = (char *) realloc (app_pw.buf, pw->len);
      if (!newbuf)
	{
	  set_errno (ENOMEM);
	  return NULL;
	}
      app_pw.buf = newbuf;
      app_pw.bufsiz = pw->len;
    }
  memcpy (app_pw.buf, pw->p.pw_name, pw->len);
  memcpy (&app_pw.p, &pw->p, sizeof pw->p);
  ptrdiff_t diff = app_pw.buf - pw->p.pw_name;
  app_pw.p.pw_name += diff;
  app_pw.p.pw_passwd += diff;
  app_pw.p.pw_gecos += diff;
  app_pw.p.pw_dir += diff;
  app_pw.p.pw_shell += diff;
  return &app_pw.p;
}

extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwuid32 (uid_t uid)
{
  struct passwd *temppw = internal_getpwuid (uid);
  pthread_testcancel ();
  return getpw_cp (temppw);
}

#ifdef __x86_64__
EXPORT_ALIAS (getpwuid32, getpwuid)
#else
extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwuid (__uid16_t uid)
{
  return getpwuid32 (uid16touid32 (uid));
}
#endif

extern "C" int
getpwuid_r32 (uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t bufsize, struct passwd **result)
{
  *result = NULL;

  if (!pwd || !buffer)
    return ERANGE;

  struct passwd *temppw = internal_getpwuid (uid);
  pthread_testcancel ();
  if (!temppw)
    return 0;

  /* check needed buffer size. */
  size_t needsize = strlen (temppw->pw_name) + strlen (temppw->pw_passwd)
		    + strlen (temppw->pw_gecos) + strlen (temppw->pw_dir)
		    + strlen (temppw->pw_shell) + 5;
  if (needsize > bufsize)
    return ERANGE;

  /* make a copy of temppw */
  *result = pwd;
  pwd->pw_uid = temppw->pw_uid;
  pwd->pw_gid = temppw->pw_gid;
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_name = buffer, temppw->pw_name);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_passwd = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_passwd);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_gecos = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_gecos);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_dir = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_dir);
  stpcpy (pwd->pw_shell = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_shell);
  pwd->pw_comment = NULL;
  return 0;
}

#ifdef __x86_64__
EXPORT_ALIAS (getpwuid_r32, getpwuid_r)
#else
extern "C" int
getpwuid_r (__uid16_t uid, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t bufsize, struct passwd **result)
{
  return getpwuid_r32 (uid16touid32 (uid), pwd, buffer, bufsize, result);
}
#endif

extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwnam (const char *name)
{
  struct passwd *temppw = internal_getpwnam (name);
  pthread_testcancel ();
  return getpw_cp (temppw);
}


/* the max size buffer we can expect to
 * use is returned via sysconf with _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX.
 * This may need updating! - Rob Collins April 2001.
 */
extern "C" int
getpwnam_r (const char *nam, struct passwd *pwd, char *buffer, size_t bufsize, struct passwd **result)
{
  *result = NULL;

  if (!pwd || !buffer || !nam)
    return ERANGE;

  struct passwd *temppw = internal_getpwnam (nam);
  pthread_testcancel ();

  if (!temppw)
    return 0;

  /* check needed buffer size. */
  size_t needsize = strlen (temppw->pw_name) + strlen (temppw->pw_passwd)
		    + strlen (temppw->pw_gecos) + strlen (temppw->pw_dir)
		    + strlen (temppw->pw_shell) + 5;
  if (needsize > bufsize)
    return ERANGE;

  /* make a copy of temppw */
  *result = pwd;
  pwd->pw_uid = temppw->pw_uid;
  pwd->pw_gid = temppw->pw_gid;
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_name = buffer, temppw->pw_name);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_passwd = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_passwd);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_gecos = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_gecos);
  buffer = stpcpy (pwd->pw_dir = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_dir);
  stpcpy (pwd->pw_shell = buffer + 1, temppw->pw_shell);
  pwd->pw_comment = NULL;
  return 0;
}

/* getpwent functions are not reentrant. */
static pw_ent pwent;

void
pg_ent::clear_cache ()
{
  if (pg.curr_lines)
    {
      if (state > from_file)
	cfree (group ? grp.g.gr_name : pwd.p.pw_name);
      pg.curr_lines = 0;
    }
}

void
pg_ent::setent (bool _group, int _enums, PCWSTR _enum_tdoms)
{
  cygheap->dom.init ();
  endent (_group);
  if (!_enums && !_enum_tdoms)
    {
      /* This is the default, when called from the usual setpwent/setgrent
         functions. */
      enums = cygheap->pg.nss_db_enums ();
      enum_tdoms = cygheap->pg.nss_db_enum_tdoms ();
      if (_group)
	{
	  from_files = cygheap->pg.nss_grp_files ();
	  from_db = cygheap->pg.nss_grp_db ();
	}
      else
	{
	  from_files = cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_files ();
	  from_db = cygheap->pg.nss_pwd_db ();
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* This case is when called from mkpasswd/mkgroup via cygwin_internal. */
      enums = _enums;
      enum_tdoms = _enum_tdoms;
      from_files = false;
      from_db = true;
    }
  state = from_cache;
}

void *
pg_ent::getent (void)
{
  void *entry;

  switch (state)
    {
    case rewound:
      state = from_cache;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_cache:
      if (nss_db_enum_caches ()
	  && (entry = enumerate_caches ()))
	return entry;
      state = from_file;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_file:
      if (from_files
	  && nss_db_enum_files ()
	  && (entry = enumerate_file ()))
	return entry;
      state = from_builtin;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_builtin:
      if (from_db
	  && nss_db_enum_builtin ()
	  && (entry = enumerate_builtin ()))
	return entry;
      state = from_local;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_local:
      if (from_db
	  && nss_db_enum_local ()
	  && (!cygheap->dom.member_machine ()
	      || !nss_db_enum_primary ())
	  && (entry = enumerate_local ()))
	return entry;
      state = from_sam;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_sam:
      if (from_db
	  && nss_db_enum_local ()
	  /* Domain controller?  If so, sam and ad are one and the same
	     and "local ad" would list all domain accounts twice without
	     this test. */
	  && (cygheap->dom.account_flat_name ()[0] != L'@'
	      || !nss_db_enum_primary ())
	  && (entry = enumerate_sam ()))
	return entry;
      state = from_ad;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case from_ad:
      if (cygheap->dom.member_machine ()
	  && from_db
	  && (entry = enumerate_ad ()))
	return entry;
      state = finished;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case finished:
      break;
    }
  return NULL;
}

void
pg_ent::endent (bool _group)
{
  if (buf)
    {
      if (state == from_file)
	free (buf);
      else if (state == from_local || state == from_sam)
      	NetApiBufferFree (buf);
      buf = NULL;
    }
  if (!pg.curr_lines)
    {
      if ((group = _group))
	{
	  pg.init_grp ();
	  pg.pwdgrp_buf = (void *) &grp;
	}
      else
	{
	  pg.init_pwd ();
	  pg.pwdgrp_buf = (void *) &pwd;
	}
      pg.max_lines = 1;
    }
  else
    clear_cache ();
  cldap.close ();
  rl.close ();
  cnt = max = resume = 0;
  enums = 0;
  enum_tdoms = NULL;
  state = rewound;
}

void *
pg_ent::enumerate_file ()
{
  void *entry;

  if (!cnt)
    {
      pwdgrp &prf = group ? cygheap->pg.grp_cache.file
			  : cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file;
      if (prf.check_file ())
	{
	  if (!buf)
	    buf = (char *) malloc (NT_MAX_PATH);
	  if (buf
	      && !rl.init (prf.file_attr (), buf, NT_MAX_PATH))
	    {
	      free (buf);
	      buf = NULL;
	    }
	}
    }
  ++cnt;
  if ((entry = pg.add_account_post_fetch (rl.gets (), false)))
    return entry;
  rl.close ();
  free (buf);
  buf = NULL;
  cnt = max = resume = 0;
  return NULL;
}

void *
pg_ent::enumerate_builtin ()
{
  static cygpsid *pwd_builtins[] = {
    &well_known_system_sid,
    &well_known_local_service_sid,
    &well_known_network_service_sid,
    &well_known_admins_sid,
    &trusted_installer_sid,
    NULL
  };
  static cygpsid *grp_builtins[] = {
    &well_known_system_sid,
    &trusted_installer_sid,
    NULL
  };

  cygpsid **builtins = group ? grp_builtins : pwd_builtins;
  if (!builtins[cnt])
    {
      cnt = max = resume = 0;
      return NULL;
    }
  cygsid sid (*builtins[cnt++]);
  fetch_user_arg_t arg;
  arg.type = SID_arg;
  arg.sid = &sid;
  char *line = pg.fetch_account_from_windows (arg);
  return pg.add_account_post_fetch (line, false);
} 

void *
pg_ent::enumerate_sam ()
{
  while (true)
    {
      if (!cnt)
	{
	  DWORD total;
	  NET_API_STATUS ret;

	  if (buf)
	    {
	      NetApiBufferFree (buf);
	      buf = NULL;
	    }
	  if (resume == ULONG_MAX)
	    ret = ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
	  else if (group)
	    ret = NetGroupEnum (NULL, 2, (PBYTE *) &buf, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH,
				&max, &total, &resume);
	  else
	    ret = NetUserEnum (NULL, 20, FILTER_NORMAL_ACCOUNT, (PBYTE *) &buf,
			       MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, &max, &total,
			       (PDWORD) &resume);
	  if (ret == NERR_Success)
	    resume = ULONG_MAX;
	  else if (ret != ERROR_MORE_DATA)
	    {
	      cnt = max = resume = 0;
	      return NULL;
	    }
	}
      while (cnt < max)
	{
	  cygsid sid (cygheap->dom.account_sid ());
	  sid_sub_auth (sid, sid_sub_auth_count (sid)) = 
	    group ? ((PGROUP_INFO_2) buf)[cnt].grpi2_group_id
		  : ((PUSER_INFO_20) buf)[cnt].usri20_user_id;
	  ++cnt;
	  ++sid_sub_auth_count (sid);
	  fetch_user_arg_t arg;
	  arg.type = SID_arg;
	  arg.sid = &sid;
	  char *line = pg.fetch_account_from_windows (arg);
	  if (line)
	    return pg.add_account_post_fetch (line, false);
	}
      cnt = 0;
    }
}

void *
pg_ent::enumerate_ad ()
{
  while (true)
    {
      if (!cnt)
	{
	  PDS_DOMAIN_TRUSTSW td;

	  if (!resume)
	    {
	      ++resume;
	      if (!nss_db_enum_primary ()
		  || cldap.enumerate_ad_accounts (NULL, group) != NO_ERROR)
		continue;
	      RtlInitUnicodeString (&dom, cygheap->dom.primary_flat_name ());
	    }
	  else if ((td = cygheap->dom.trusted_domain (resume - 1)))
	    {
	      ++resume;
	      /* Ignore primary domain in list of trusted domains only if all
		 trusted domains are enumerated anyway.  This handles an
		 annoying backward compatibility problem in mkpasswd/mkgroup.
		 Without this test, `mkpasswd -d PRIMARY_DOMAIN' wouldn't
		 work as expected. */
	      if (((enums & ENUM_TDOMS_ALL) && td->Flags & DS_DOMAIN_PRIMARY)
		  || !td->DomainSid
		  || (!nss_db_enum_tdom (td->NetbiosDomainName)
		      && !nss_db_enum_tdom (td->DnsDomainName))
		      || cldap.enumerate_ad_accounts (td->DnsDomainName, group)
			 != NO_ERROR)
		continue;
	      RtlInitUnicodeString (&dom, td->NetbiosDomainName);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      cldap.close ();
	      return NULL;
	    }
	}
      ++cnt;
      cygsid sid;
      int ret = cldap.next_account (sid);
      if (ret == NO_ERROR)
	{
	  fetch_acc_t full;
	  fetch_user_arg_t arg;
	  UNICODE_STRING name;

	  arg.type = FULL_acc_arg;
	  arg.full_acc = &full;
	  full.sid = sid;
	  RtlInitUnicodeString (&name,
				cldap.get_string_attribute (L"sAMAccountName"));
	  full.name = &name;
	  full.dom = &dom;
	  if (sid_sub_auth (sid, 0) == SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID)
	    full.acc_type = SidTypeAlias;
	  else
	    full.acc_type = group ? SidTypeGroup : SidTypeUser;
	  char *line = pg.fetch_account_from_windows (arg, &cldap);
	  if (line)
	    return pg.add_account_post_fetch (line, false);
	  ret = EIO;
	}
      if (ret != ENMFILE)
	{
	  cldap.close ();
	  set_errno (ret);
	  return NULL;
	}
      cnt = 0;
    }
}

void *
pw_ent::enumerate_caches ()
{
  switch (max)
    {
    case 0:
      if (cygheap->pg.nss_cygserver_caching ())
	{
	  pwdgrp &prc = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.cygserver;
	  if (cnt < prc.cached_users ())
	    return &prc.passwd ()[cnt++].p;
	}
      cnt = 0;
      max = 1;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    case 1:
      if (from_files)
	{
	  pwdgrp &prf = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.file;
	  prf.check_file ();
	  if (cnt < prf.cached_users ())
	    return &prf.passwd ()[cnt++].p;
	}
      cnt = 0;
      max = 2;
      /*FALLTHRU*/
    default:
      if (from_db)
	{
	  pwdgrp &prw = cygheap->pg.pwd_cache.win;
	  if (cnt < prw.cached_users ())
	    return &prw.passwd ()[cnt++].p;
	}
      break;
    }
  cnt = max = 0;
  return NULL;
}

void *
pw_ent::enumerate_local ()
{
  return NULL;
}

struct passwd *
pw_ent::getpwent (void)
{
  if (state == rewound)
    setent (false);
  else
    clear_cache ();
  return (struct passwd *) getent ();
}

extern "C" void
setpwent ()
{
  pwent.setpwent ();
}

extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwent (void)
{
  return pwent.getpwent ();
}

extern "C" void
endpwent (void)
{
  pwent.endpwent ();
}

/* *_filtered functions are called from mkpasswd */
void *
setpwent_filtered (int enums, PCWSTR enum_tdoms)
{
  pw_ent *pw = new pw_ent;
  if (pw)
    pw->setpwent (enums, enum_tdoms);
  return (void *) pw;
}

void *
getpwent_filtered (void *pw)
{
  return (void *) ((pw_ent *) pw)->getpwent ();
}

void
endpwent_filtered (void *pw)
{
  ((pw_ent *) pw)->endpwent ();
}

#ifndef __x86_64__
extern "C" struct passwd *
getpwduid (__uid16_t)
{
  return NULL;
}
#endif

extern "C" int
setpassent (int)
{
  return 0;
}

static void
_getpass_close_fd (void *arg)
{
  if (arg)
    fclose ((FILE *) arg);
}

extern "C" char *
getpass (const char * prompt)
{
  char *pass = _my_tls.locals.pass;
  struct termios ti, newti;
  bool tc_set = false;

  /* Try to use controlling tty in the first place.  Use stdin and stderr
     only as fallback. */
  FILE *in = stdin, *err = stderr;
  FILE *tty = fopen ("/dev/tty", "w+b");
  pthread_cleanup_push  (_getpass_close_fd, tty);
  if (tty)
    {
      /* Set close-on-exec for obvious reasons. */
      fcntl (fileno (tty), F_SETFD, fcntl (fileno (tty), F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
      in = err = tty;
    }

  /* Make sure to notice if stdin is closed. */
  if (fileno (in) >= 0)
    {
      flockfile (in);
      /* Change tty attributes if possible. */
      if (!tcgetattr (fileno (in), &ti))
	{
	  newti = ti;
	  newti.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ISIG); /* No echo, no signal handling. */
	  if (!tcsetattr (fileno (in), TCSANOW, &newti))
	    tc_set = true;
	}
      fputs (prompt, err);
      fflush (err);
      fgets (pass, _PASSWORD_LEN, in);
      fprintf (err, "\n");
      if (tc_set)
	tcsetattr (fileno (in), TCSANOW, &ti);
      funlockfile (in);
      char *crlf = strpbrk (pass, "\r\n");
      if (crlf)
	*crlf = '\0';
    }
  pthread_cleanup_pop (1);
  return pass;
}