import newlib-2000-02-17 snapshot

69 files changed, 12093 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.am b/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33550f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+## Process this file with automake to generate Makefile.in
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus
+
+INCLUDES = $(NEWLIB_CFLAGS) $(CROSS_CFLAGS) $(TARGET_CFLAGS)
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = lib.a
+
+lib_a_SOURCES = \
+	__adjust.c 	\
+	__exp10.c 	\
+	__ten_mu.c 	\
+	abort.c  	\
+	abs.c 		\
+	assert.c  	\
+	atexit.c	\
+	atof.c 		\
+	atoff.c		\
+	atoi.c  	\
+	atol.c		\
+	bsearch.c	\
+	calloc.c	\
+	div.c  		\
+	dtoa.c 		\
+	dtoastub.c 	\
+	ecvtbuf.c 	\
+	efgcvt.c 	\
+	environ.c	\
+	envlock.c	\
+	eprintf.c	\
+	exit.c 		\
+	getenv.c  	\
+	getenv_r.c	\
+	getopt.c	\
+	labs.c 		\
+	ldiv.c  	\
+	malign.c	\
+	malloc.c  	\
+	mblen.c		\
+	mblen_r.c	\
+	mbstowcs.c	\
+	mbstowcs_r.c	\
+	mbtowc.c	\
+	mbtowc_r.c	\
+	mlock.c		\
+	mprec.c		\
+	msize.c		\
+	mstats.c	\
+	mtrim.c		\
+	putenv.c	\
+	putenv_r.c	\
+	qsort.c		\
+	rand.c		\
+	rand_r.c	\
+	realloc.c	\
+	setenv.c	\
+	setenv_r.c	\
+	strdup.c	\
+	strdup_r.c	\
+	strtod.c	\
+	strtol.c	\
+	strtoul.c	\
+	system.c	\
+	valloc.c	\
+	wcstombs.c	\
+	wcstombs_r.c	\
+	wctomb.c	\
+	wctomb_r.c
+
+lib_a_LIBADD = mallocr.o freer.o reallocr.o callocr.o cfreer.o malignr.o \
+	vallocr.o pvallocr.o mallinfor.o mallstatsr.o msizer.o malloptr.o
+
+MALLOC_COMPILE = $(COMPILE) -DINTERNAL_NEWLIB
+
+mallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+freer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_FREE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+reallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_REALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+callocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_CALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+cfreer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_CFREE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+malignr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MEMALIGN -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+vallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_VALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+pvallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_PVALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+mallinfor.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLINFO -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+mallstatsr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC_STATS -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+msizer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+malloptr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOPT -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+CHEWOUT_FILES= \
+	abort.def	\
+	abs.def		\
+	assert.def	\
+	atexit.def	\
+	atof.def 	\
+	ecvtbuf.def	\
+	atoi.def 	\
+	bsearch.def	\
+	calloc.def	\
+	div.def		\
+	efgcvt.def 	\
+	envlock.def	\
+	exit.def	\
+	getenv.def	\
+	labs.def	\
+	ldiv.def	\
+	malloc.def	\
+	mallocr.def	\
+	mblen.def	\
+	mbstowcs.def	\
+	mbtowc.def	\
+	mlock.def	\
+	mstats.def	\
+	qsort.def	\
+	rand.def	\
+	strtod.def 	\
+	strtol.def 	\
+	strtoul.def 	\
+	system.def	\
+	wcstombs.def	\
+	wctomb.def	
+
+SUFFIXES = .def
+
+CHEW = ../../doc/makedoc -f $(srcdir)/../../doc/doc.str
+
+.c.def:
+	$(CHEW) < $< > $*.def 2> $*.ref
+	touch stmp-def
+
+TARGETDOC = ../tmp.texi
+
+doc: $(CHEWOUT_FILES)
+	cat $(srcdir)/stdlib.tex >> $(TARGETDOC)
+
+CLEANFILES = $(CHEWOUT_FILES) *.ref
+
+dtoa.o: dtoa.c mprec.h
+ecvtbuf.o: ecvtbuf.c mprec.h
+mbtowc_r.o: mbtowc_r.c mbctype.h
+	$(COMPILE) -c -fshort-enums $(srcdir)/mbtowc_r.c -o $@
+
+mprec.o: mprec.c mprec.h
+strtod.o: strtod.c mprec.h
+wctomb_r.o: wctomb_r.c mbctype.h
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in b/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82664b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+# Makefile.in generated automatically by automake 1.4 from Makefile.am
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994, 1995-8, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+
+bindir = @bindir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+libdir = @libdir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+mandir = @mandir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+oldincludedir = /usr/include
+
+DESTDIR =
+
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
+
+top_builddir = ..
+
+ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
+AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
+AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
+AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@ $(AM_INSTALL_PROGRAM_FLAGS)
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+transform = @program_transform_name@
+
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
+PRE_INSTALL = :
+POST_INSTALL = :
+NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
+PRE_UNINSTALL = :
+POST_UNINSTALL = :
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_triplet = @host@
+AR = @AR@
+AS = @AS@
+CC = @CC@
+CPP = @CPP@
+CRT0 = @CRT0@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+LIBC_MACHINE_LIB = @LIBC_MACHINE_LIB@
+LIBC_POSIX_LIB = @LIBC_POSIX_LIB@
+LIBC_SIGNAL_DEF = @LIBC_SIGNAL_DEF@
+LIBC_SIGNAL_LIB = @LIBC_SIGNAL_LIB@
+LIBC_SYSCALL_LIB = @LIBC_SYSCALL_LIB@
+LIBC_SYS_LIB = @LIBC_SYS_LIB@
+LIBC_UNIX_LIB = @LIBC_UNIX_LIB@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+NEWLIB_CFLAGS = @NEWLIB_CFLAGS@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+machine_dir = @machine_dir@
+newlib_basedir = @newlib_basedir@
+sys_dir = @sys_dir@
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = cygnus
+
+INCLUDES = $(NEWLIB_CFLAGS) $(CROSS_CFLAGS) $(TARGET_CFLAGS)
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = lib.a
+
+lib_a_SOURCES = \
+	__adjust.c 	\
+	__exp10.c 	\
+	__ten_mu.c 	\
+	abort.c  	\
+	abs.c 		\
+	assert.c  	\
+	atexit.c	\
+	atof.c 		\
+	atoff.c		\
+	atoi.c  	\
+	atol.c		\
+	bsearch.c	\
+	calloc.c	\
+	div.c  		\
+	dtoa.c 		\
+	dtoastub.c 	\
+	ecvtbuf.c 	\
+	efgcvt.c 	\
+	environ.c	\
+	envlock.c	\
+	eprintf.c	\
+	exit.c 		\
+	getenv.c  	\
+	getenv_r.c	\
+	getopt.c	\
+	labs.c 		\
+	ldiv.c  	\
+	malign.c	\
+	malloc.c  	\
+	mblen.c		\
+	mblen_r.c	\
+	mbstowcs.c	\
+	mbstowcs_r.c	\
+	mbtowc.c	\
+	mbtowc_r.c	\
+	mlock.c		\
+	mprec.c		\
+	msize.c		\
+	mstats.c	\
+	mtrim.c		\
+	putenv.c	\
+	putenv_r.c	\
+	qsort.c		\
+	rand.c		\
+	rand_r.c	\
+	realloc.c	\
+	setenv.c	\
+	setenv_r.c	\
+	strdup.c	\
+	strdup_r.c	\
+	strtod.c	\
+	strtol.c	\
+	strtoul.c	\
+	system.c	\
+	valloc.c	\
+	wcstombs.c	\
+	wcstombs_r.c	\
+	wctomb.c	\
+	wctomb_r.c
+
+
+lib_a_LIBADD = mallocr.o freer.o reallocr.o callocr.o cfreer.o malignr.o \
+	vallocr.o pvallocr.o mallinfor.o mallstatsr.o msizer.o malloptr.o
+
+
+MALLOC_COMPILE = $(COMPILE) -DINTERNAL_NEWLIB
+
+CHEWOUT_FILES = \
+	abort.def	\
+	abs.def		\
+	assert.def	\
+	atexit.def	\
+	atof.def 	\
+	ecvtbuf.def	\
+	atoi.def 	\
+	bsearch.def	\
+	calloc.def	\
+	div.def		\
+	efgcvt.def 	\
+	envlock.def	\
+	exit.def	\
+	getenv.def	\
+	labs.def	\
+	ldiv.def	\
+	malloc.def	\
+	mallocr.def	\
+	mblen.def	\
+	mbstowcs.def	\
+	mbtowc.def	\
+	mlock.def	\
+	mstats.def	\
+	qsort.def	\
+	rand.def	\
+	strtod.def 	\
+	strtol.def 	\
+	strtoul.def 	\
+	system.def	\
+	wcstombs.def	\
+	wctomb.def	
+
+
+SUFFIXES = .def
+
+CHEW = ../../doc/makedoc -f $(srcdir)/../../doc/doc.str
+
+TARGETDOC = ../tmp.texi
+
+CLEANFILES = $(CHEWOUT_FILES) *.ref
+mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/../../mkinstalldirs
+CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = 
+LIBRARIES =  $(noinst_LIBRARIES)
+
+
+DEFS = @DEFS@ -I. -I$(srcdir) 
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
+LIBS = @LIBS@
+lib_a_DEPENDENCIES =  mallocr.o freer.o reallocr.o callocr.o cfreer.o \
+malignr.o vallocr.o pvallocr.o mallinfor.o mallstatsr.o msizer.o \
+malloptr.o
+lib_a_OBJECTS =  __adjust.o __exp10.o __ten_mu.o abort.o abs.o assert.o \
+atexit.o atof.o atoff.o atoi.o atol.o bsearch.o calloc.o div.o dtoa.o \
+dtoastub.o ecvtbuf.o efgcvt.o environ.o envlock.o eprintf.o exit.o \
+getenv.o getenv_r.o getopt.o labs.o ldiv.o malign.o malloc.o mblen.o \
+mblen_r.o mbstowcs.o mbstowcs_r.o mbtowc.o mbtowc_r.o mlock.o mprec.o \
+msize.o mstats.o mtrim.o putenv.o putenv_r.o qsort.o rand.o rand_r.o \
+realloc.o setenv.o setenv_r.o strdup.o strdup_r.o strtod.o strtol.o \
+strtoul.o system.o valloc.o wcstombs.o wcstombs_r.o wctomb.o wctomb_r.o
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+COMPILE = $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+CCLD = $(CC)
+LINK = $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+DIST_COMMON =  Makefile.am Makefile.in
+
+
+DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
+
+TAR = tar
+GZIP_ENV = --best
+SOURCES = $(lib_a_SOURCES)
+OBJECTS = $(lib_a_OBJECTS)
+
+all: all-redirect
+.SUFFIXES:
+.SUFFIXES: .S .c .def .o .s
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure.in $(ACLOCAL_M4) 
+	cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --cygnus stdlib/Makefile
+
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in  $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	cd $(top_builddir) \
+	  && CONFIG_FILES=$(subdir)/$@ CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status
+
+
+mostlyclean-noinstLIBRARIES:
+
+clean-noinstLIBRARIES:
+	-test -z "$(noinst_LIBRARIES)" || rm -f $(noinst_LIBRARIES)
+
+distclean-noinstLIBRARIES:
+
+maintainer-clean-noinstLIBRARIES:
+
+.c.o:
+	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+
+.s.o:
+	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+
+.S.o:
+	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+
+mostlyclean-compile:
+	-rm -f *.o core *.core
+
+clean-compile:
+
+distclean-compile:
+	-rm -f *.tab.c
+
+maintainer-clean-compile:
+
+lib.a: $(lib_a_OBJECTS) $(lib_a_DEPENDENCIES)
+	-rm -f lib.a
+	$(AR) cru lib.a $(lib_a_OBJECTS) $(lib_a_LIBADD)
+	$(RANLIB) lib.a
+
+tags: TAGS
+
+ID: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(LISP)
+	list='$(SOURCES) $(HEADERS)'; \
+	unique=`for i in $$list; do echo $$i; done | \
+	  awk '    { files[$$0] = 1; } \
+	       END { for (i in files) print i; }'`; \
+	here=`pwd` && cd $(srcdir) \
+	  && mkid -f$$here/ID $$unique $(LISP)
+
+TAGS:  $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)  $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(LISP)
+	tags=; \
+	here=`pwd`; \
+	list='$(SOURCES) $(HEADERS)'; \
+	unique=`for i in $$list; do echo $$i; done | \
+	  awk '    { files[$$0] = 1; } \
+	       END { for (i in files) print i; }'`; \
+	test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$unique$(LISP)$$tags" \
+	  || (cd $(srcdir) && etags $(ETAGS_ARGS) $$tags  $$unique $(LISP) -o $$here/TAGS)
+
+mostlyclean-tags:
+
+clean-tags:
+
+distclean-tags:
+	-rm -f TAGS ID
+
+maintainer-clean-tags:
+
+distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir)
+
+subdir = stdlib
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
+	  if test -f $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    cp -pr $$/$$file $(distdir)/$$file; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f $(distdir)/$$file \
+	    || ln $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file 2> /dev/null \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file $(distdir)/$$file || :; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+info-am:
+info: info-am
+dvi-am:
+dvi: dvi-am
+check-am:
+check: check-am
+installcheck-am:
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-info-am: 
+install-info: install-info-am
+install-exec-am:
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+
+install-data-am:
+install-data: install-data-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+install: install-am
+uninstall-am:
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+all-am: Makefile $(LIBRARIES)
+all-redirect: all-am
+install-strip:
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) AM_INSTALL_PROGRAM_FLAGS=-s install
+installdirs:
+
+
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-rm -f Makefile $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-rm -f config.cache config.log stamp-h stamp-h[0-9]*
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+mostlyclean-am:  mostlyclean-noinstLIBRARIES mostlyclean-compile \
+		mostlyclean-tags mostlyclean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+clean-am:  clean-noinstLIBRARIES clean-compile clean-tags clean-generic \
+		mostlyclean-am
+
+clean: clean-am
+
+distclean-am:  distclean-noinstLIBRARIES distclean-compile \
+		distclean-tags distclean-generic clean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+
+maintainer-clean-am:  maintainer-clean-noinstLIBRARIES \
+		maintainer-clean-compile maintainer-clean-tags \
+		maintainer-clean-generic distclean-am
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+
+.PHONY: mostlyclean-noinstLIBRARIES distclean-noinstLIBRARIES \
+clean-noinstLIBRARIES maintainer-clean-noinstLIBRARIES \
+mostlyclean-compile distclean-compile clean-compile \
+maintainer-clean-compile tags mostlyclean-tags distclean-tags \
+clean-tags maintainer-clean-tags distdir info-am info dvi-am dvi check \
+check-am installcheck-am installcheck install-info-am install-info \
+install-exec-am install-exec install-data-am install-data install-am \
+install uninstall-am uninstall all-redirect all-am all installdirs \
+mostlyclean-generic distclean-generic clean-generic \
+maintainer-clean-generic clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean
+
+
+mallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+freer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_FREE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+reallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_REALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+callocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_CALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+cfreer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_CFREE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+malignr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MEMALIGN -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+vallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_VALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+pvallocr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_PVALLOC -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+mallinfor.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLINFO -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+mallstatsr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC_STATS -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+msizer.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+malloptr.o: mallocr.c
+	$(MALLOC_COMPILE) -DDEFINE_MALLOPT -c $(srcdir)/mallocr.c -o $@
+
+.c.def:
+	$(CHEW) < $< > $*.def 2> $*.ref
+	touch stmp-def
+
+doc: $(CHEWOUT_FILES)
+	cat $(srcdir)/stdlib.tex >> $(TARGETDOC)
+
+dtoa.o: dtoa.c mprec.h
+ecvtbuf.o: ecvtbuf.c mprec.h
+mbtowc_r.o: mbtowc_r.c mbctype.h
+	$(COMPILE) -c -fshort-enums $(srcdir)/mbtowc_r.c -o $@
+
+mprec.o: mprec.c mprec.h
+strtod.o: strtod.c mprec.h
+wctomb_r.o: wctomb_r.c mbctype.h
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/__adjust.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__adjust.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5c7075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__adjust.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * return (*acc) scaled by 10**dexp.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include "std.h"
+
+#define abs(x) (((x) < 0) ? -(x) : (x))
+
+double
+_DEFUN (__adjust, (ptr, acc, dexp, sign),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	double *acc _AND
+	int dexp _AND
+	int sign)
+     /* *acc	the 64 bit accumulator */
+     /* dexp	decimal exponent       */
+     /* sign	sign flag   	       */
+{
+  double r;
+
+  if (dexp > MAXE)
+    {
+      ptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+      return (sign) ? -HUGE_VAL : HUGE_VAL;
+    }
+  else if (dexp < MINE)
+    {
+      ptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+      return 0.0;
+    }
+
+  r = *acc;
+  if (sign)
+    r = -r;
+  if (dexp == 0)
+    return r;
+
+  if (dexp < 0)
+    return r / __exp10 (abs (dexp));
+  else
+    return r * __exp10 (dexp);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/__exp10.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__exp10.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9673623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__exp10.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * compute 10**x by successive squaring.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+double
+_DEFUN (__exp10, (x),
+	unsigned x)
+{
+  static _CONST double powtab[] =
+  {1.0,
+   10.0,
+   100.0,
+   1000.0,
+   10000.0};
+
+  if (x < (sizeof (powtab) / sizeof (double)))
+      return powtab[x];
+  else if (x & 1)
+    {
+      return 10.0 * __exp10 (x - 1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      double n = __exp10 (x / 2);
+      return n * n;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/__ten_mu.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__ten_mu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..439c226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/__ten_mu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * [atw] multiply 64 bit accumulator by 10 and add digit.
+ * The KA/CA way to do this should be to use
+ * a 64-bit integer internally and use "adjust" to
+ * convert it to float at the end of processing.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (__ten_mul, (acc, digit),
+	double *acc _AND
+	int digit)
+{
+  /*
+   * [atw] Crude, but effective (at least on a KB)...
+   */
+
+  *acc *= 10;
+  *acc += digit;
+
+  return 0;			/* no overflow */
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/abort.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/abort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3d671e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/abort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* NetWare can not use this implementation of abort.  It provides its
+   own version of abort in clib.nlm.  If we can not use clib.nlm, then
+   we must write abort in sys/netware.  */
+
+#ifdef ABORT_PROVIDED
+
+int _dummy_abort = 1;
+
+#else
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<abort>>---abnormal termination of a program
+
+INDEX
+	abort
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void abort(void);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void abort();
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Use <<abort>> to signal that your program has detected a condition it
+cannot deal with.  Normally, <<abort>> ends your program's execution.
+
+Before terminating your program, <<abort>> raises the exception <<SIGABRT>>
+(using `<<raise(SIGABRT)>>').  If you have used <<signal>> to register
+an exception handler for this condition, that handler has the
+opportunity to retain control, thereby avoiding program termination.
+
+In this implementation, <<abort>> does not perform any stream- or
+file-related cleanup (the host environment may do so; if not, you can
+arrange for your program to do its own cleanup with a <<SIGABRT>>
+exception handler).
+
+RETURNS
+<<abort>> does not return to its caller.
+
+PORTABILITY
+ANSI C requires <<abort>>.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<getpid>>, <<kill>>.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+_VOID
+_DEFUN_VOID (abort)
+{
+#ifdef ABORT_MESSAGE
+  write (2, "Abort called\n", sizeof ("Abort called\n")-1);
+#endif
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      raise (SIGABRT);
+      _exit (1);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/abs.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/abs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0308b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/abs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<abs>>---integer absolute value (magnitude)
+
+INDEX
+	abs
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int abs(int <[i]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int abs(<[i]>)
+	int <[i]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<abs>> returns
+@tex
+$|x|$,
+@end tex
+the absolute value of <[i]> (also called the magnitude
+of <[i]>).  That is, if <[i]> is negative, the result is the opposite
+of <[i]>, but if <[i]> is nonnegative the result is <[i]>.
+
+The similar function <<labs>> uses and returns <<long>> rather than <<int>> values.
+
+RETURNS
+The result is a nonnegative integer.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<abs>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (abs, (i), int i)
+{
+  return (i < 0) ? -i : i;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/assert.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/assert.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b08bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/assert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<assert>>---Macro for Debugging Diagnostics
+
+INDEX
+	assert
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <assert.h>
+	void assert(int <[expression]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <assert.h>
+	assert(<[expression]>)
+	int <[expression]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	Use this macro to embed debuggging diagnostic statements in
+	your programs.  The argument <[expression]> should be an
+	expression which evaluates to true (nonzero) when your program
+	is working as you intended.
+
+	When <[expression]> evaluates to false (zero), <<assert>>
+	calls <<abort>>, after first printing a message showing what
+	failed and where:
+
+. Assertion failed: <[expression]>, file <[filename]>, line <[lineno]>
+
+	The macro is defined to permit you to turn off all uses of
+	<<assert>> at compile time by defining <<NDEBUG>> as a
+	preprocessor variable.   If you do this, the <<assert>> macro
+	expands to
+
+. (void(0))
+
+RETURNS
+	<<assert>> does not return a value.
+
+PORTABILITY
+	The <<assert>> macro is required by ANSI, as is the behavior
+	when <<NDEBUG>> is defined.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required (only if enabled): <<close>>, <<fstat>>,
+<<getpid>>, <<isatty>>, <<kill>>, <<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void
+_DEFUN (__assert, (file, line, failedexpr),
+	const char *file _AND
+	int line _AND
+	const char *failedexpr)
+{
+  (void)fiprintf(stderr,
+	"assertion \"%s\" failed: file \"%s\", line %d\n",
+	failedexpr, file, line);
+  abort();
+  /* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88cdd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * %sccs.include.redist.c%
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<atexit>>---request execution of functions at program exit
+
+INDEX
+	atexit
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int atexit (void (*<[function]>)(void));
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int atexit ((<[function]>)
+	  void (*<[function]>)();
+
+DESCRIPTION
+You can use <<atexit>> to enroll functions in a list of functions that
+will be called when your program terminates normally.  The argument is
+a pointer to a user-defined function (which must not require arguments and
+must not return a result).
+
+The functions are kept in a LIFO stack; that is, the last function
+enrolled by <<atexit>> will be the first to execute when your program
+exits.
+
+There is no built-in limit to the number of functions you can enroll
+in this list; however, after every group of 32 functions is enrolled,
+<<atexit>> will call <<malloc>> to get space for the next part of the
+list.   The initial list of 32 functions is statically allocated, so
+you can always count on at least that many slots available.
+
+RETURNS
+<<atexit>> returns <<0>> if it succeeds in enrolling your function,
+<<-1>> if it fails (possible only if no space was available for
+<<malloc>> to extend the list of functions).
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<atexit>> is required by the ANSI standard, which also specifies that
+implementations must support enrolling at least 32 functions.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+
+/*
+ * Register a function to be performed at exit.
+ */
+
+int
+_DEFUN (atexit,
+	(fn),
+	_VOID _EXFUN ((*fn), (_VOID)))
+{
+  register struct _atexit *p;
+
+  if ((p = _REENT->_atexit) == NULL)
+    _REENT->_atexit = p = &_REENT->_atexit0;
+  if (p->_ind >= _ATEXIT_SIZE)
+    {
+      if ((p = (struct _atexit *) malloc (sizeof *p)) == NULL)
+	return -1;
+      p->_ind = 0;
+      p->_next = _REENT->_atexit;
+      _REENT->_atexit = p;
+    }
+  p->_fns[p->_ind++] = fn;
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44a9281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atexit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ *	%G% (UofMD) %D%
+ */
+
+#define	ATEXIT_SIZE 32	/* must be at least 32 to guarantee ANSI conformance */
+
+struct atexit {
+	struct	atexit *next;		/* next in list */
+	int	ind;			/* next index in this table */
+	void	(*fns[ATEXIT_SIZE])();	/* the table itself */
+};
+
+struct atexit *__atexit;	/* points to head of LIFO stack */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atof.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atof.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf4abdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+   <<atof>>, <<atoff>>---string to double or float
+
+INDEX
+	atof
+INDEX
+	atoff
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        double atof(const char *<[s]>);
+        float atoff(const char *<[s]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        double atof(<[s]>)
+        char *<[s]>;
+
+        float atoff(<[s]>)
+        char *<[s]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<atof>> converts the initial portion of a string to a <<double>>.
+<<atoff>> converts the initial portion of a string to a <<float>>.
+
+The functions parse the character string <[s]>,
+locating a substring which can be converted to a floating point
+value. The substring must match the format:
+. [+|-]<[digits]>[.][<[digits]>][(e|E)[+|-]<[digits]>]
+The substring converted is the longest initial
+fragment of <[s]> that has the expected format, beginning with
+the first non-whitespace character.  The substring
+is empty if <<str>> is empty, consists entirely
+of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is
+something other than <<+>>, <<->>, <<.>>, or a digit.
+
+<<atof(<[s]>)>> is implemented as <<strtod(<[s]>, NULL)>>.
+<<atoff(<[s]>)>> is implemented as <<strtodf(<[s]>, NULL)>>.
+
+RETURNS
+<<atof>> returns the converted substring value, if any, as a
+<<double>>; or <<0.0>>,  if no conversion could be performed.
+If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, plus
+or minus <<HUGE_VAL>> is returned, and <<ERANGE>> is stored in
+<<errno>>.
+If the correct value would cause underflow, <<0.0>> is returned
+and <<ERANGE>> is stored in <<errno>>.
+
+<<atoff>> obeys the same rules as <<atof>>, except that it
+returns a <<float>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<atof>> is ANSI C. <<atof>>, <<atoi>>, and <<atol>> are subsumed by <<strod>>
+and <<strol>>, but are used extensively in existing code. These functions are
+less reliable, but may be faster if the argument is verified to be in a valid
+range.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+double
+_DEFUN (atof, (s),
+	_CONST char *s)
+{
+  return strtod (s, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoff.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c682c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+float
+_DEFUN (atoff, (s),
+	_CONST char *s)
+{
+  return strtodf (s, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7792a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atoi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+   <<atoi>>, <<atol>>---string to integer
+
+INDEX
+	atoi
+INDEX
+	atol
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        int atoi(const char *<[s]>);
+	long atol(const char *<[s]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+       int atoi(<[s]>)
+       char *<[s]>;
+
+       long atol(<[s]>)
+       char *<[s]>;
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+   <<atoi>> converts the initial portion of a string to an <<int>>.
+   <<atol>> converts the initial portion of a string to a <<long>>.
+
+   <<atoi(s)>> is implemented as <<(int)strtol(s, NULL, 10).>>
+   <<atol(s)>> is implemented as <<strtol(s, NULL, 10).>>
+
+RETURNS
+   The functions return the converted value, if any. If no conversion was
+   made, <<0>> is returned.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<atoi>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Andy Wilson, 2-Oct-89.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (atoi, (s),
+	_CONST char *s)
+{
+  return (int) strtol (s, NULL, 10);
+}
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/atol.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b059a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/atol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Andy Wilson, 2-Oct-89.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <_ansi.h>
+
+long
+_DEFUN (atol, (s), _CONST char *s)
+{
+  return strtol (s, NULL, 10);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9539aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * bsearch.c
+ * Original Author:	G. Haley
+ * Rewritten by:	G. Noer
+ *
+ * Searches an array of nmemb members, the initial member of which is pointed
+ * to by base, for a member that matches the object pointed to by key. The
+ * contents of the array shall be in ascending order according to a comparison
+ * function pointed to by compar. The function shall return an integer less
+ * than, equal to or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be
+ * respectively less than, equal to or greater than the second. Returns a
+ * pointer to the matching member of the array, or a null pointer if no match
+ * is found.
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<bsearch>>---binary search
+
+INDEX
+	bsearch
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void *bsearch(const void *<[key]>, const void *<[base]>,
+		size_t <[nmemb]>, size_t <[size]>,
+		int (*<[compar]>)(const void *, const void *));
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *bsearch(<[key]>, <[base]>, <[nmemb]>, <[size]>, <[compar]>)
+	char *<[key]>;
+	char *<[base]>;
+	size_t <[nmemb]>, <[size]>;
+	int (*<[compar]>)();
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<bsearch>> searches an array beginning at <[base]> for any element
+that matches <[key]>, using binary search.  <[nmemb]> is the element
+count of the array; <[size]> is the size of each element.
+
+The array must be sorted in ascending order with respect to the
+comparison function <[compar]> (which you supply as the last argument of
+<<bsearch>>).
+
+You must define the comparison function <<(*<[compar]>)>> to have two
+arguments; its result must be negative if the first argument is
+less than the second, zero if the two arguments match, and
+positive if the first argument is greater than the second (where
+``less than'' and ``greater than'' refer to whatever arbitrary
+ordering is appropriate).
+
+RETURNS
+Returns a pointer to an element of <[array]> that matches <[key]>.  If
+more than one matching element is available, the result may point to
+any of them.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<bsearch>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (bsearch, (key, base, nmemb, size, compar),
+	_CONST _PTR key _AND
+	_CONST _PTR base _AND
+	size_t nmemb _AND
+	size_t size _AND
+	int _EXFUN ((*compar), (const _PTR, const _PTR)))
+{
+  _PTR current;
+  size_t lower = 0;
+  size_t upper = nmemb;
+  size_t index;
+  int result;
+
+  if (nmemb == 0 || size == 0)
+    return NULL;
+
+  while (lower < upper)
+    {
+      index = (lower + upper) / 2;
+      current = (_PTR) (((char *) base) + (index * size));
+
+      result = compar (key, current);
+
+      if (result < 0)
+        upper = index;
+      else if (result > 0)
+        lower = index + 1;
+      else
+	return current;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9a4ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/calloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+int _dummy_calloc = 1;
+#else
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<calloc>>---allocate space for arrays
+
+INDEX
+	calloc
+
+INDEX
+	_calloc_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void *calloc(size_t <[n]>, size_t <[s]>);
+	void *calloc_r(void *<[reent]>, size_t <n>, <size_t> <[s]>);
+	
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *calloc(<[n]>, <[s]>)
+	size_t <[n]>, <[s]>;
+
+	char *_calloc_r(<[reent]>, <[n]>, <[s]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+	size_t <[s]>;
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Use <<calloc>> to request a block of memory sufficient to hold an
+array of <[n]> elements, each of which has size <[s]>.
+
+The memory allocated by <<calloc>> comes out of the same memory pool
+used by <<malloc>>, but the memory block is initialized to all zero
+bytes.  (To avoid the overhead of initializing the space, use
+<<malloc>> instead.)
+
+The alternate function <<_calloc_r>> is reentrant.
+The extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+RETURNS
+If successful, a pointer to the newly allocated space.
+
+If unsuccessful, <<NULL>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<calloc>> is ANSI.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (calloc, (n, size),
+	size_t n _AND
+	size_t size)
+{
+  return _calloc_r (_REENT, n, size);
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* MALLOC_PROVIDED */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/div.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/div.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c070de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/div.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<div>>---divide two integers
+
+INDEX
+	div
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	div_t div(int <[n]>, int <[d]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	div_t div(<[n]>, <[d]>)
+	int <[n]>, <[d]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Divide
+@tex
+$n/d$,
+@end tex
+@ifinfo
+<[n]>/<[d]>,
+@end ifinfo
+returning quotient and remainder as two integers in a structure <<div_t>>.
+
+RETURNS
+The result is represented with the structure
+
+. typedef struct
+. {
+.  int quot;
+.  int rem;
+. } div_t;
+
+where the <<quot>> field represents the quotient, and <<rem>> the
+remainder.  For nonzero <[d]>, if `<<<[r]> = div(<[n]>,<[d]>);>>' then
+<[n]> equals `<<<[r]>.rem + <[d]>*<[r]>.quot>>'.
+
+To divide <<long>> rather than <<int>> values, use the similar
+function <<ldiv>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<div>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>		/* div_t */
+
+div_t
+_DEFUN (div, (num, denom),
+	int num _AND
+	int denom)
+{
+	div_t r;
+
+	r.quot = num / denom;
+	r.rem = num % denom;
+	/*
+	 * The ANSI standard says that |r.quot| <= |n/d|, where
+	 * n/d is to be computed in infinite precision.  In other
+	 * words, we should always truncate the quotient towards
+	 * 0, never -infinity or +infinity.
+	 *
+	 * Machine division and remainer may work either way when
+	 * one or both of n or d is negative.  If only one is
+	 * negative and r.quot has been truncated towards -inf,
+	 * r.rem will have the same sign as denom and the opposite
+	 * sign of num; if both are negative and r.quot has been
+	 * truncated towards -inf, r.rem will be positive (will
+	 * have the opposite sign of num).  These are considered
+	 * `wrong'.
+	 *
+	 * If both are num and denom are positive, r will always
+	 * be positive.
+	 *
+	 * This all boils down to:
+	 *	if num >= 0, but r.rem < 0, we got the wrong answer.
+	 * In that case, to get the right answer, add 1 to r.quot and
+	 * subtract denom from r.rem.
+	 *      if num < 0, but r.rem > 0, we also have the wrong answer.
+	 * In this case, to get the right answer, subtract 1 from r.quot and
+	 * add denom to r.rem.
+	 */
+	if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) {
+		++r.quot;
+		r.rem -= denom;
+	}
+	else if (num < 0 && r.rem > 0) {
+		--r.quot;
+		r.rem += denom;
+	}
+	return (r);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3911f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+	David M. Gay
+	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+	600 Mountain Avenue
+	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+	U.S.A.
+	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mprec.h"
+
+static int
+_DEFUN (quorem,
+	(b, S),
+	_Bigint * b _AND _Bigint * S)
+{
+  int n;
+  __Long borrow, y;
+  __ULong carry, q, ys;
+  __ULong *bx, *bxe, *sx, *sxe;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  __Long z;
+  __ULong si, zs;
+#endif
+
+  n = S->_wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  /*debug*/ if (b->_wds > n)
+    /*debug*/ Bug ("oversize b in quorem");
+#endif
+  if (b->_wds < n)
+    return 0;
+  sx = S->_x;
+  sxe = sx + --n;
+  bx = b->_x;
+  bxe = bx + n;
+  q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1);	/* ensure q <= true quotient */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  /*debug*/ if (q > 9)
+    /*debug*/ Bug ("oversized quotient in quorem");
+#endif
+  if (q)
+    {
+      borrow = 0;
+      carry = 0;
+      do
+	{
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	  si = *sx++;
+	  ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
+	  zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
+	  carry = zs >> 16;
+	  y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = y >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+	  z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = z >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, z);
+	  Storeinc (bx, z, y);
+#else
+	  ys = *sx++ * q + carry;
+	  carry = ys >> 16;
+	  y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = y >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+	  *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+	}
+      while (sx <= sxe);
+      if (!*bxe)
+	{
+	  bx = b->_x;
+	  while (--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+	    --n;
+	  b->_wds = n;
+	}
+    }
+  if (cmp (b, S) >= 0)
+    {
+      q++;
+      borrow = 0;
+      carry = 0;
+      bx = b->_x;
+      sx = S->_x;
+      do
+	{
+#ifdef Pack_32
+	  si = *sx++;
+	  ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
+	  zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
+	  carry = zs >> 16;
+	  y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = y >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+	  z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = z >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, z);
+	  Storeinc (bx, z, y);
+#else
+	  ys = *sx++ + carry;
+	  carry = ys >> 16;
+	  y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
+	  borrow = y >> 16;
+	  Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+	  *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+	}
+      while (sx <= sxe);
+      bx = b->_x;
+      bxe = bx + n;
+      if (!*bxe)
+	{
+	  while (--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
+	    --n;
+	  b->_wds = n;
+	}
+    }
+  return q;
+}
+
+/* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
+ *
+ * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
+ * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *	1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
+ *	   to determine k = floor(log10(d)).  We scale relevant
+ *	   quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
+ *	2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
+ *	   try to generate digits strictly left to right.  Instead, we
+ *	   compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
+ *	   when rounding the final digit up.  This is often faster.
+ *	3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
+ *	   mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
+ *	   That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
+ *	   round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
+ *	   as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
+ *	   inequality.
+ *	4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
+ *	   quantities.
+ *	5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
+ *	   we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
+ *	   to multiple-precision integers.
+ *	6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
+ *	   to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
+ *	   multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
+ *	   guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
+ *	   the correctly rounded result.  For k requested digits and
+ *	   "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
+ *	   something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the long
+ *	   calculation.
+ */
+
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_dtoa_r,
+	(ptr, _d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	double _d _AND
+	int mode _AND
+	int ndigits _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign _AND
+	char **rve)
+{
+  /*	Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
+	of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
+	the returned string.  If not null, *rve is set to point
+	to the end of the return value.  If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
+	then *decpt is set to 9999.
+
+	mode:
+		0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
+			and rounded to nearest.
+		1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
+			e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
+			1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
+		2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits.  This gives a
+			return value similar to that of ecvt, except
+			that trailing zeros are suppressed.
+		3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point.  This
+			gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
+			except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
+			ndigits can be negative.
+		4-9 should give the same return values as 2-3, i.e.,
+			4 <= mode <= 9 ==> same return as mode
+			2 + (mode & 1).  These modes are mainly for
+			debugging; often they run slower but sometimes
+			faster than modes 2-3.
+		4,5,8,9 ==> left-to-right digit generation.
+		6-9 ==> don't try fast floating-point estimate
+			(if applicable).
+
+		Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
+
+		Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
+		to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
+	*/
+
+  int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1, j, j1, k, k0,
+    k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5, spec_case, try_quick;
+  union double_union d, d2, eps;
+  __Long L;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+  int denorm;
+  __ULong x;
+#endif
+  _Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
+  double ds;
+  char *s, *s0;
+
+  d.d = _d;
+
+  if (ptr->_result)
+    {
+      ptr->_result->_k = ptr->_result_k;
+      ptr->_result->_maxwds = 1 << ptr->_result_k;
+      Bfree (ptr, ptr->_result);
+      ptr->_result = 0;
+    }
+
+  if (word0 (d) & Sign_bit)
+    {
+      /* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
+      *sign = 1;
+      word0 (d) &= ~Sign_bit;	/* clear sign bit */
+    }
+  else
+    *sign = 0;
+
+#if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+  if ((word0 (d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
+#else
+  if (word0 (d) == 0x8000)
+#endif
+    {
+      /* Infinity or NaN */
+      *decpt = 9999;
+      s =
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+	!word1 (d) && !(word0 (d) & 0xfffff) ? "Infinity" :
+#endif
+	"NaN";
+      if (rve)
+	*rve =
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+	  s[3] ? s + 8 :
+#endif
+	  s + 3;
+      return s;
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+  d.d += 0;			/* normalize */
+#endif
+  if (!d.d)
+    {
+      *decpt = 1;
+      s = "0";
+      if (rve)
+	*rve = s + 1;
+      return s;
+    }
+
+  b = d2b (ptr, d.d, &be, &bbits);
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+  i = (int) (word0 (d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask >> Exp_shift1));
+#else
+  if (i = (int) (word0 (d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask >> Exp_shift1)))
+    {
+#endif
+      d2.d = d.d;
+      word0 (d2) &= Frac_mask1;
+      word0 (d2) |= Exp_11;
+#ifdef IBM
+      if (j = 11 - hi0bits (word0 (d2) & Frac_mask))
+	d2.d /= 1 << j;
+#endif
+
+      /* log(x)	~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
+		 * log10(x)	 =  log(x) / log(10)
+		 *		~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
+		 * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
+		 *
+		 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
+		 *
+		 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
+		 *	+ ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
+		 *
+		 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
+		 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
+		 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
+		 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
+		 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
+		 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
+		 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
+		 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
+		 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
+		 *  but this is probably not worthwhile.)
+		 */
+
+      i -= Bias;
+#ifdef IBM
+      i <<= 2;
+      i += j;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+      denorm = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* d is denormalized */
+
+      i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P - 1) - 1);
+      x = i > 32 ? word0 (d) << 64 - i | word1 (d) >> i - 32
+	: word1 (d) << 32 - i;
+      d2.d = x;
+      word0 (d2) -= 31 * Exp_msk1;	/* adjust exponent */
+      i -= (Bias + (P - 1) - 1) + 1;
+      denorm = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+  ds = (d2.d - 1.5) * 0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i * 0.301029995663981;
+  k = (int) ds;
+  if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
+    k--;			/* want k = floor(ds) */
+  k_check = 1;
+  if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax)
+    {
+      if (d.d < tens[k])
+	k--;
+      k_check = 0;
+    }
+  j = bbits - i - 1;
+  if (j >= 0)
+    {
+      b2 = 0;
+      s2 = j;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      b2 = -j;
+      s2 = 0;
+    }
+  if (k >= 0)
+    {
+      b5 = 0;
+      s5 = k;
+      s2 += k;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      b2 -= k;
+      b5 = -k;
+      s5 = 0;
+    }
+  if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
+    mode = 0;
+  try_quick = 1;
+  if (mode > 5)
+    {
+      mode -= 4;
+      try_quick = 0;
+    }
+  leftright = 1;
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+      ilim = ilim1 = -1;
+      i = 18;
+      ndigits = 0;
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      leftright = 0;
+      /* no break */
+    case 4:
+      if (ndigits <= 0)
+	ndigits = 1;
+      ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      leftright = 0;
+      /* no break */
+    case 5:
+      i = ndigits + k + 1;
+      ilim = i;
+      ilim1 = i - 1;
+      if (i <= 0)
+	i = 1;
+    }
+  j = sizeof (__ULong);
+  for (ptr->_result_k = 0; sizeof (_Bigint) - sizeof (__ULong) + j <= i;
+       j <<= 1)
+    ptr->_result_k++;
+  ptr->_result = Balloc (ptr, ptr->_result_k);
+  s = s0 = (char *) ptr->_result;
+
+  if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick)
+    {
+      /* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
+
+      i = 0;
+      d2.d = d.d;
+      k0 = k;
+      ilim0 = ilim;
+      ieps = 2;			/* conservative */
+      if (k > 0)
+	{
+	  ds = tens[k & 0xf];
+	  j = k >> 4;
+	  if (j & Bletch)
+	    {
+	      /* prevent overflows */
+	      j &= Bletch - 1;
+	      d.d /= bigtens[n_bigtens - 1];
+	      ieps++;
+	    }
+	  for (; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+	    if (j & 1)
+	      {
+		ieps++;
+		ds *= bigtens[i];
+	      }
+	  d.d /= ds;
+	}
+      else if (j1 = -k)
+	{
+	  d.d *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
+	  for (j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
+	    if (j & 1)
+	      {
+		ieps++;
+		d.d *= bigtens[i];
+	      }
+	}
+      if (k_check && d.d < 1. && ilim > 0)
+	{
+	  if (ilim1 <= 0)
+	    goto fast_failed;
+	  ilim = ilim1;
+	  k--;
+	  d.d *= 10.;
+	  ieps++;
+	}
+      eps.d = ieps * d.d + 7.;
+      word0 (eps) -= (P - 1) * Exp_msk1;
+      if (ilim == 0)
+	{
+	  S = mhi = 0;
+	  d.d -= 5.;
+	  if (d.d > eps.d)
+	    goto one_digit;
+	  if (d.d < -eps.d)
+	    goto no_digits;
+	  goto fast_failed;
+	}
+#ifndef No_leftright
+      if (leftright)
+	{
+	  /* Use Steele & White method of only
+	   * generating digits needed.
+	   */
+	  eps.d = 0.5 / tens[ilim - 1] - eps.d;
+	  for (i = 0;;)
+	    {
+	      L = d.d;
+	      d.d -= L;
+	      *s++ = '0' + (int) L;
+	      if (d.d < eps.d)
+		goto ret1;
+	      if (1. - d.d < eps.d)
+		goto bump_up;
+	      if (++i >= ilim)
+		break;
+	      eps.d *= 10.;
+	      d.d *= 10.;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+#endif
+	  /* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
+	  eps.d *= tens[ilim - 1];
+	  for (i = 1;; i++, d.d *= 10.)
+	    {
+	      L = d.d;
+	      d.d -= L;
+	      *s++ = '0' + (int) L;
+	      if (i == ilim)
+		{
+		  if (d.d > 0.5 + eps.d)
+		    goto bump_up;
+		  else if (d.d < 0.5 - eps.d)
+		    {
+		      while (*--s == '0');
+		      s++;
+		      goto ret1;
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+#ifndef No_leftright
+	}
+#endif
+    fast_failed:
+      s = s0;
+      d.d = d2.d;
+      k = k0;
+      ilim = ilim0;
+    }
+
+  /* Do we have a "small" integer? */
+
+  if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max)
+    {
+      /* Yes. */
+      ds = tens[k];
+      if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0)
+	{
+	  S = mhi = 0;
+	  if (ilim < 0 || d.d <= 5 * ds)
+	    goto no_digits;
+	  goto one_digit;
+	}
+      for (i = 1;; i++)
+	{
+	  L = d.d / ds;
+	  d.d -= L * ds;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+	  /* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
+	  if (d.d < 0)
+	    {
+	      L--;
+	      d.d += ds;
+	    }
+#endif
+	  *s++ = '0' + (int) L;
+	  if (i == ilim)
+	    {
+	      d.d += d.d;
+	      if (d.d > ds || d.d == ds && L & 1)
+		{
+		bump_up:
+		  while (*--s == '9')
+		    if (s == s0)
+		      {
+			k++;
+			*s = '0';
+			break;
+		      }
+		  ++*s++;
+		}
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  if (!(d.d *= 10.))
+	    break;
+	}
+      goto ret1;
+    }
+
+  m2 = b2;
+  m5 = b5;
+  mhi = mlo = 0;
+  if (leftright)
+    {
+      if (mode < 2)
+	{
+	  i =
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	    denorm ? be + (Bias + (P - 1) - 1 + 1) :
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+	    1 + 4 * P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
+#else
+	    1 + P - bbits;
+#endif
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  j = ilim - 1;
+	  if (m5 >= j)
+	    m5 -= j;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      s5 += j -= m5;
+	      b5 += j;
+	      m5 = 0;
+	    }
+	  if ((i = ilim) < 0)
+	    {
+	      m2 -= i;
+	      i = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+      b2 += i;
+      s2 += i;
+      mhi = i2b (ptr, 1);
+    }
+  if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0)
+    {
+      i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
+      b2 -= i;
+      m2 -= i;
+      s2 -= i;
+    }
+  if (b5 > 0)
+    {
+      if (leftright)
+	{
+	  if (m5 > 0)
+	    {
+	      mhi = pow5mult (ptr, mhi, m5);
+	      b1 = mult (ptr, mhi, b);
+	      Bfree (ptr, b);
+	      b = b1;
+	    }
+	  if (j = b5 - m5)
+	    b = pow5mult (ptr, b, j);
+	}
+      else
+	b = pow5mult (ptr, b, b5);
+    }
+  S = i2b (ptr, 1);
+  if (s5 > 0)
+    S = pow5mult (ptr, S, s5);
+
+  /* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
+
+  if (mode < 2)
+    {
+      if (!word1 (d) && !(word0 (d) & Bndry_mask)
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	  && word0 (d) & Exp_mask
+#endif
+	)
+	{
+	  /* The special case */
+	  b2 += Log2P;
+	  s2 += Log2P;
+	  spec_case = 1;
+	}
+      else
+	spec_case = 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
+   * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
+   *
+   * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
+   * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
+   * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
+   */
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits (S->_x[S->_wds - 1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f)
+    i = 32 - i;
+#else
+  if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits (S->_x[S->_wds - 1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf)
+    i = 16 - i;
+#endif
+  if (i > 4)
+    {
+      i -= 4;
+      b2 += i;
+      m2 += i;
+      s2 += i;
+    }
+  else if (i < 4)
+    {
+      i += 28;
+      b2 += i;
+      m2 += i;
+      s2 += i;
+    }
+  if (b2 > 0)
+    b = lshift (ptr, b, b2);
+  if (s2 > 0)
+    S = lshift (ptr, S, s2);
+  if (k_check)
+    {
+      if (cmp (b, S) < 0)
+	{
+	  k--;
+	  b = multadd (ptr, b, 10, 0);	/* we botched the k estimate */
+	  if (leftright)
+	    mhi = multadd (ptr, mhi, 10, 0);
+	  ilim = ilim1;
+	}
+    }
+  if (ilim <= 0 && mode > 2)
+    {
+      if (ilim < 0 || cmp (b, S = multadd (ptr, S, 5, 0)) <= 0)
+	{
+	  /* no digits, fcvt style */
+	no_digits:
+	  k = -1 - ndigits;
+	  goto ret;
+	}
+    one_digit:
+      *s++ = '1';
+      k++;
+      goto ret;
+    }
+  if (leftright)
+    {
+      if (m2 > 0)
+	mhi = lshift (ptr, mhi, m2);
+
+      /* Compute mlo -- check for special case
+       * that d is a normalized power of 2.
+       */
+
+      mlo = mhi;
+      if (spec_case)
+	{
+	  mhi = Balloc (ptr, mhi->_k);
+	  Bcopy (mhi, mlo);
+	  mhi = lshift (ptr, mhi, Log2P);
+	}
+
+      for (i = 1;; i++)
+	{
+	  dig = quorem (b, S) + '0';
+	  /* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
+	   * that will round to d?
+	   */
+	  j = cmp (b, mlo);
+	  delta = diff (ptr, S, mhi);
+	  j1 = delta->_sign ? 1 : cmp (b, delta);
+	  Bfree (ptr, delta);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+	  if (j1 == 0 && !mode && !(word1 (d) & 1))
+	    {
+	      if (dig == '9')
+		goto round_9_up;
+	      if (j > 0)
+		dig++;
+	      *s++ = dig;
+	      goto ret;
+	    }
+#endif
+	  if (j < 0 || j == 0 && !mode
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+	      && !(word1 (d) & 1)
+#endif
+	    )
+	    {
+	      if (j1 > 0)
+		{
+		  b = lshift (ptr, b, 1);
+		  j1 = cmp (b, S);
+		  if ((j1 > 0 || j1 == 0 && dig & 1)
+		      && dig++ == '9')
+		    goto round_9_up;
+		}
+	      *s++ = dig;
+	      goto ret;
+	    }
+	  if (j1 > 0)
+	    {
+	      if (dig == '9')
+		{		/* possible if i == 1 */
+		round_9_up:
+		  *s++ = '9';
+		  goto roundoff;
+		}
+	      *s++ = dig + 1;
+	      goto ret;
+	    }
+	  *s++ = dig;
+	  if (i == ilim)
+	    break;
+	  b = multadd (ptr, b, 10, 0);
+	  if (mlo == mhi)
+	    mlo = mhi = multadd (ptr, mhi, 10, 0);
+	  else
+	    {
+	      mlo = multadd (ptr, mlo, 10, 0);
+	      mhi = multadd (ptr, mhi, 10, 0);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    for (i = 1;; i++)
+      {
+	*s++ = dig = quorem (b, S) + '0';
+	if (i >= ilim)
+	  break;
+	b = multadd (ptr, b, 10, 0);
+      }
+
+  /* Round off last digit */
+
+  b = lshift (ptr, b, 1);
+  j = cmp (b, S);
+  if (j > 0 || j == 0 && dig & 1)
+    {
+    roundoff:
+      while (*--s == '9')
+	if (s == s0)
+	  {
+	    k++;
+	    *s++ = '1';
+	    goto ret;
+	  }
+      ++*s++;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      while (*--s == '0');
+      s++;
+    }
+ret:
+  Bfree (ptr, S);
+  if (mhi)
+    {
+      if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
+	Bfree (ptr, mlo);
+      Bfree (ptr, mhi);
+    }
+ret1:
+  Bfree (ptr, b);
+  *s = 0;
+  *decpt = k + 1;
+  if (rve)
+    *rve = s;
+  return s0;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoastub.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoastub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff2b087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/dtoastub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Nothing in newlib actually *calls* dtoa, they all call _dtoa_r, so this 
+   is a safe way of providing it to the user. */
+#ifndef NO_REENT
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (__dtoa,
+	(d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve),
+	double d _AND
+	int mode _AND
+	int ndigits _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign _AND
+	char **rve)
+{
+  return _dtoa_r (_REENT, d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/ecvtbuf.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/ecvtbuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..146a4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/ecvtbuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<ecvtbuf>>, <<fcvtbuf>>---double or float to string
+
+INDEX
+	ecvtbuf
+INDEX
+	fcvtbuf
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdio.h>
+
+	char *ecvtbuf(double <[val]>, int <[chars]>, int *<[decpt]>,
+                       int *<[sgn]>, char *<[buf]>);
+
+	char *fcvtbuf(double <[val]>, int <[decimals]>, int *<[decpt]>,
+                       int *<[sgn]>, char *<[buf]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdio.h>
+
+	char *ecvtbuf(<[val]>, <[chars]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>, <[buf]>);
+	double <[val]>;
+	int <[chars]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+	char *<[buf]>;
+
+	char *fcvtbuf(<[val]>, <[decimals]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>, <[buf]>);
+	double <[val]>;
+	int <[decimals]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+	char *<[buf]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	<<ecvtbuf>> and <<fcvtbuf>> produce (null-terminated) strings
+	of digits representating the <<double>> number <[val]>.
+
+	The only difference between <<ecvtbuf>> and <<fcvtbuf>> is the
+	interpretation of the second argument (<[chars]> or
+	<[decimals]>). For <<ecvtbuf>>, the second argument <[chars]>
+	specifies the total number of characters to write (which is
+	also the number of significant digits in the formatted string,
+	since these two functions write only digits). For <<fcvtbuf>>,
+	the second argument <[decimals]> specifies the number of
+	characters to write after the decimal point; all digits for
+	the integer part of <[val]> are always included.
+
+	Since <<ecvtbuf>> and <<fcvtbuf>> write only digits in the
+	output string, they record the location of the decimal point
+	in <<*<[decpt]>>>, and the sign of the number in <<*<[sgn]>>>.
+	After formatting a number, <<*<[decpt]>>> contains the number
+	of digits to the left of the decimal point.  <<*<[sgn]>>>
+	contains <<0>> if the number is positive, and <<1>> if it is
+	negative.  For both functions, you supply a pointer <[buf]> to
+	an area of memory to hold the converted string.
+
+RETURNS
+	Both functions return a pointer to <[buf]>, the string
+	containing a character representation of <[val]>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+	Neither function is ANSI C.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include "mprec.h"
+#include "local.h"
+
+static void
+_DEFUN (print_f, (ptr, buf, invalue, ndigit, type, dot, mode),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	char *buf _AND
+	double invalue _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	char type _AND
+	int dot _AND
+	int mode)
+{
+  int decpt;
+  int sign;
+  char *p, *start, *end;
+
+  start = p = _dtoa_r (ptr, invalue, mode, ndigit, &decpt, &sign, &end);
+
+  if (decpt == 9999)
+    {
+      strcpy (buf, p);
+      return;
+    }
+  while (*p && decpt > 0)
+    {
+      *buf++ = *p++;
+      decpt--;
+    }
+  /* Even if not in buffer */
+  while (decpt > 0)
+    {
+      *buf++ = '0';
+      decpt--;
+    }
+
+  if (dot || *p)
+    {
+      if (p == start)
+	*buf++ = '0';
+      *buf++ = '.';
+      while (decpt < 0 && ndigit > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = '0';
+	  decpt++;
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+
+      /* Print rest of stuff */
+      while (*p && ndigit > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = *p++;
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+      /* And trailing zeros */
+      while (ndigit > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = '0';
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+    }
+  *buf++ = 0;
+}
+
+/* Print number in e format with width chars after.
+
+   TYPE is one of 'e' or 'E'.  It may also be one of 'g' or 'G' indicating
+   that _gcvt is calling us and we should remove trailing zeroes.
+
+   WIDTH is the number of digits of precision after the decimal point.  */
+
+static void
+_DEFUN (print_e, (ptr, buf, invalue, width, type, dot),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	char *buf _AND
+	double invalue _AND
+	int width _AND
+	char type _AND
+	int dot)
+{
+  int dp;
+  int sign;
+  char *end;
+  char *p;
+  int decpt;
+  int top;
+  int ndigit = width;
+
+  p = _dtoa_r (ptr, invalue, 2, width + 1, &decpt, &sign, &end);
+
+  if (decpt == 9999)
+    {
+      strcpy (buf, p);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  *buf++ = *p++;
+  if (dot || ndigit != 0)
+    *buf++ = '.';
+
+  while (*p && ndigit > 0)
+    {
+      *buf++ = *p++;
+      ndigit--;
+    }
+
+  /* Add trailing zeroes to fill out to ndigits unless this is 'g' format.
+     Also, convert g/G to e/E.  */
+
+  if (type == 'g')
+    type = 'e';
+  else if (type == 'G')
+    type = 'E';
+  else
+    {
+      while (ndigit > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = '0';
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Add the exponent.  */
+
+  *buf++ = type;
+  decpt--;
+  if (decpt < 0)
+    {
+      *buf++ = '-';
+      decpt = -decpt;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      *buf++ = '+';
+    }
+  if (decpt > 99)
+    {
+      int top = decpt / 100;
+      *buf++ = top + '0';
+      decpt -= top * 100;
+    }
+  top = decpt / 10;
+  *buf++ = top + '0';
+  decpt -= top * 10;
+  *buf++ = decpt + '0';
+
+  *buf++ = 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+/* Undocumented behaviour: when given NULL as a buffer, return a
+   pointer to static space in the rent structure.  This is only to
+   support ecvt and fcvt, which aren't ANSI anyway.  */
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (fcvtbuf, (invalue, ndigit, decpt, sign, fcvt_buf),
+	double invalue _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign _AND
+	char *fcvt_buf)
+{
+  char *save;
+  char *p;
+  char *end;
+  int done = 0;
+
+  if (fcvt_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      if (_REENT->_cvtlen <= ndigit + 35)
+	{
+	  if ((fcvt_buf = (char *) _realloc_r (_REENT, _REENT->_cvtbuf,
+					       ndigit + 36)) == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+	  _REENT->_cvtlen = ndigit + 36;
+	  _REENT->_cvtbuf = fcvt_buf;
+	}
+
+      fcvt_buf = _REENT->_cvtbuf ;
+    }
+
+  save = fcvt_buf;
+
+  if (invalue < 1.0 && invalue > -1.0)
+    {
+      p = _dtoa_r (_REENT, invalue, 2, ndigit, decpt, sign, &end);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      p = _dtoa_r (_REENT, invalue, 3, ndigit, decpt, sign, &end);
+    }
+
+  /* Now copy */
+
+  done = -*decpt;
+  while (p < end)
+    {
+      *fcvt_buf++ = *p++;
+      done++;
+    }
+  /* And unsuppress the trailing zeroes */
+  while (done < ndigit)
+    {
+      *fcvt_buf++ = '0';
+      done++;
+    }
+  *fcvt_buf++ = 0;
+  return save;
+}
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (ecvtbuf, (invalue, ndigit, decpt, sign, fcvt_buf),
+	double invalue _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign _AND
+	char *fcvt_buf)
+{
+  char *save;
+  char *p;
+  char *end;
+  int done = 0;
+
+  if (fcvt_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      if (_REENT->_cvtlen <= ndigit)
+	{
+	  if ((fcvt_buf = (char *) _realloc_r (_REENT, _REENT->_cvtbuf,
+					       ndigit + 1)) == NULL)
+	    return NULL;
+	  _REENT->_cvtlen = ndigit + 1;
+	  _REENT->_cvtbuf = fcvt_buf;
+	}
+
+      fcvt_buf = _REENT->_cvtbuf ;
+    }
+
+  save = fcvt_buf;
+
+  p = _dtoa_r (_REENT, invalue, 2, ndigit, decpt, sign, &end);
+
+  /* Now copy */
+
+  while (p < end)
+    {
+      *fcvt_buf++ = *p++;
+      done++;
+    }
+  /* And unsuppress the trailing zeroes */
+  while (done < ndigit)
+    {
+      *fcvt_buf++ = '0';
+      done++;
+    }
+  *fcvt_buf++ = 0;
+  return save;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_gcvt, (ptr, invalue, ndigit, buf, type, dot),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	double invalue _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	char *buf _AND
+	char type _AND
+	int dot)
+{
+  char *save = buf;
+
+  if (invalue < 0)
+    {
+      invalue = -invalue;
+    }
+
+  if (invalue == 0)
+    {
+      *buf++ = '0';
+      *buf = '\0';
+    }
+  else
+    /* Which one to print ?
+       ANSI says that anything with more that 4 zeros after the . or more
+       than precision digits before is printed in e with the qualification
+       that trailing zeroes are removed from the fraction portion.  */
+
+  if (0.0001 >= invalue || invalue >= _mprec_log10 (ndigit))
+    {
+      /* We subtract 1 from ndigit because in the 'e' format the precision is
+	 the number of digits after the . but in 'g' format it is the number
+	 of significant digits.
+
+	 We defer changing type to e/E so that print_e() can know it's us
+	 calling and thus should remove trailing zeroes.  */
+
+      print_e (ptr, buf, invalue, ndigit - 1, type, dot);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int decpt;
+      int sign;
+      char *end;
+      char *p;
+
+      if (invalue < 1.0)
+	{
+	  /* what we want is ndigits after the point */
+	  p = _dtoa_r (ptr, invalue, 3, ndigit, &decpt, &sign, &end);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = _dtoa_r (ptr, invalue, 2, ndigit, &decpt, &sign, &end);
+	}
+
+      if (decpt == 9999)
+	{
+	  strcpy (buf, p);
+	  return save;
+	}
+      while (*p && decpt > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = *p++;
+	  decpt--;
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+      /* Even if not in buffer */
+      while (decpt > 0 && ndigit > 0)
+	{
+	  *buf++ = '0';
+	  decpt--;
+	  ndigit--;
+	}
+
+      if (dot || *p)
+	{
+	  if (buf == save)
+	    *buf++ = '0';
+	  *buf++ = '.';
+	  while (decpt < 0 && ndigit > 0)
+	    {
+	      *buf++ = '0';
+	      decpt++;
+	      ndigit--;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Print rest of stuff */
+	  while (*p && ndigit > 0)
+	    {
+	      *buf++ = *p++;
+	      ndigit--;
+	    }
+	  /* And trailing zeros */
+	  if (dot)
+	    {
+	      while (ndigit > 0)
+		{
+		  *buf++ = '0';
+		  ndigit--;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      *buf++ = 0;
+    }
+
+  return save;
+}
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_dcvt, (ptr, buffer, invalue, precision, width, type, dot),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	char *buffer _AND
+	double invalue _AND
+	int precision _AND
+	int width _AND
+	char type _AND
+	int dot)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case 'f':
+    case 'F':
+      print_f (ptr, buffer, invalue, precision, type, precision == 0 ? dot : 1, 3);
+      break;
+    case 'g':
+    case 'G':
+      if (precision == 0)
+	precision = 1;
+      _gcvt (ptr, invalue, precision, buffer, type, dot);
+      break;
+    case 'e':
+    case 'E':
+      print_e (ptr, buffer, invalue, precision, type, dot);
+    }
+  return buffer;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..556d224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<ecvt>>,<<ecvtf>>,<<fcvt>>,<<fcvtf>>---double or float to string
+
+INDEX
+	ecvt
+INDEX
+	fcvt
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+
+	char *ecvt(double <[val]>, int <[chars]>, int *<[decpt]>, int *<[sgn]>);
+	char *ecvtf(float <[val]>, int <[chars]>, int *<[decpt]>, int *<[sgn]>);
+
+	char *fcvt(double <[val]>, int <[decimals]>, 
+                   int *<[decpt]>, int *<[sgn]>);
+	char *fcvtf(float <[val]>, int <[decimals]>, 
+                    int *<[decpt]>, int *<[sgn]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+
+	char *ecvt(<[val]>, <[chars]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>);
+	double <[val]>;
+	int <[chars]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+	char *ecvtf(<[val]>, <[chars]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>);
+	float <[val]>;
+	int <[chars]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+
+	char *fcvt(<[val]>, <[decimals]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>);
+	double <[val]>;
+	int <[decimals]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+	char *fcvtf(<[val]>, <[decimals]>, <[decpt]>, <[sgn]>);
+	float <[val]>;
+	int <[decimals]>;
+	int *<[decpt]>;
+	int *<[sgn]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<ecvt>> and <<fcvt>> produce (null-terminated) strings of digits
+representating the <<double>> number <[val]>.
+<<ecvtf>> and <<fcvtf>> produce the corresponding character
+representations of <<float>> numbers.
+
+(The <<stdlib>> functions <<ecvtbuf>> and <<fcvtbuf>> are reentrant
+versions of <<ecvt>> and <<fcvt>>.)
+
+The only difference between <<ecvt>> and <<fcvt>> is the
+interpretation of the second argument (<[chars]> or <[decimals]>).
+For <<ecvt>>, the second argument <[chars]> specifies the total number
+of characters to write (which is also the number of significant digits
+in the formatted string, since these two functions write only digits).
+For <<fcvt>>, the second argument <[decimals]> specifies the number of
+characters to write after the decimal point; all digits for the integer
+part of <[val]> are always included.
+
+Since <<ecvt>> and <<fcvt>> write only digits in the output string,
+they record the location of the decimal point in <<*<[decpt]>>>, and
+the sign of the number in <<*<[sgn]>>>.  After formatting a number,
+<<*<[decpt]>>> contains the number of digits to the left of the
+decimal point.  <<*<[sgn]>>> contains <<0>> if the number is positive,
+and <<1>> if it is negative.
+
+RETURNS
+All four functions return a pointer to the new string containing a
+character representation of <[val]>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+None of these functions are ANSI C.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+
+NEWPAGE
+FUNCTION
+<<gvcvt>>, <<gcvtf>>---format double or float as string
+
+INDEX
+	gcvt
+INDEX
+	gcvtf
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+
+	char *gcvt(double <[val]>, int <[precision]>, char *<[buf]>);
+	char *gcvtf(float <[val]>, int <[precision]>, char *<[buf]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+
+	char *gcvt(<[val]>, <[precision]>, <[buf]>);
+	double <[val]>;
+	int <[precision]>;
+	char *<[buf]>;
+	char *gcvtf(<[val]>, <[precision]>, <[buf]>);
+	float <[val]>;
+	int <[precision]>;
+	char *<[buf]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<gcvt>> writes a fully formatted number as a null-terminated
+string in the buffer <<*<[buf]>>>.  <<gdvtf>> produces corresponding
+character representations of <<float>> numbers.
+
+<<gcvt>> uses the same rules as the <<printf>> format
+`<<%.<[precision]>g>>'---only negative values are signed (with
+`<<->>'), and either exponential or ordinary decimal-fraction format
+is chosen depending on the number of significant digits (specified by
+<[precision]>).
+
+RETURNS
+The result is a pointer to the formatted representation of <[val]>
+(the same as the argument <[buf]>).
+
+PORTABILITY
+Neither function is ANSI C.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (fcvt, (d, ndigit, decpt, sign),
+	double d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign)
+{
+  return fcvtbuf (d, ndigit, decpt, sign, NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (fcvtf, (d, ndigit, decpt, sign),
+	float d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign)
+{
+  return fcvt ((float) d, ndigit, decpt, sign);
+}
+
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (gcvtf, (d, ndigit, buf),
+	float d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	char *buf)
+{
+  double asd = d;
+  return gcvt (asd, ndigit, buf);
+}
+
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (ecvt, (d, ndigit, decpt, sign),
+	double d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign)
+{
+  return ecvtbuf (d, ndigit, decpt, sign, NULL);
+}
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (ecvtf, (d, ndigit, decpt, sign),
+	float d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	int *decpt _AND
+	int *sign)
+{
+  return ecvt ((double) d, ndigit, decpt, sign);
+}
+
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (gcvt, (d, ndigit, buf),
+	double d _AND
+	int ndigit _AND
+	char *buf)
+{
+  char *tbuf = buf;
+  if (d < 0) {
+    *buf = '-';
+    buf++;
+    ndigit--;
+  }
+  return (_gcvt (_REENT, d, ndigit, buf, 'g', 0) ? tbuf : 0);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/environ.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/environ.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f6ff8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/environ.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Cygnus Support.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * at Cygnus Support, Inc.  Cygnus Support, Inc. may not be used to
+ * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/* Provide a definition of `environ' if crt0.o doesn't.  */
+
+static char *initial_env[] = { 0 };
+
+/* Posix says `environ' is a pointer to a null terminated list of pointers.
+   Hence `environ' itself is never NULL.  */
+char **environ = &initial_env[0];
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ef6ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<__env_lock>>, <<__env_unlock>>--lock environ variable
+
+INDEX
+	__env_lock
+INDEX
+	__env_unlock
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include "envlock.h"
+	void __env_lock (void *<[reent]>);
+	void __env_unlock (void *<[reent]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	void __env_lock(<[reent]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+	void __env_unlock(<[reent]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+The <<stenv>> family of routines call these functions when they need
+to modify the environ variable.  The version of these routines supplied
+in the library does not do anything.  If multiple threads of execution
+can call <<setenv>>, or if <<setenv>> can be called reentrantly, then
+you need to define your own versions of these functions in order to
+safely lock the memory pool during a call.  If you do not, the memory
+pool may become corrupted.
+
+A call to <<setenv>> may call <<__env_lock>> recursively; that is,
+the sequence of calls may go <<__env_lock>>, <<__env_lock>>,
+<<__env_unlock>>, <<__env_unlock>>.  Any implementation of these
+routines must be careful to avoid causing a thread to wait for a lock
+that it already holds.
+*/
+
+void
+__env_lock (ptr)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+{
+}
+
+void
+__env_unlock (ptr)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+{
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df3a0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/envlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* envlock.h -- header file for env routines.  */
+
+#ifndef _INCLUDE_ENVLOCK_H_
+#define _INCLUDE_ENVLOCK_H_
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <sys/reent.h>
+
+#define ENV_LOCK __env_lock(reent_ptr)
+#define ENV_UNLOCK __env_unlock(reent_ptr)
+
+#endif /* _INCLUDE_ENVLOCK_H_ */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/eprintf.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/eprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46cf810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/eprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* This is an implementation of the __eprintf function which is
+   compatible with the assert.h which is distributed with gcc.
+
+   This function is provided because in some cases libgcc.a will not
+   provide __eprintf.  This will happen if inhibit_libc is defined,
+   which is done because at the time that libgcc2.c is compiled, the
+   correct <stdio.h> may not be available.  newlib provides its own
+   copy of assert.h, which calls __assert, not __eprintf.  However, in
+   some cases you may accidentally wind up compiling with the gcc
+   assert.h.  In such a case, this __eprintf will be used if there
+   does not happen to be one in libgcc2.c.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+void
+__eprintf (format, file, line, expression)
+     const char *format;
+     const char *file;
+     unsigned int line;
+     const char *expression;
+{
+  (void) fiprintf (stderr, format, file, line, expression);
+  abort ();
+  /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/exit.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/exit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..543bd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/exit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * %sccs.include.redist.c%
+ */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<exit>>---end program execution
+
+INDEX
+	exit
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void exit(int <[code]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void exit(<[code]>)
+	int <[code]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Use <<exit>> to return control from a program to the host operating
+environment.  Use the argument <[code]> to pass an exit status to the
+operating environment: two particular values, <<EXIT_SUCCESS>> and
+<<EXIT_FAILURE>>, are defined in `<<stdlib.h>>' to indicate success or
+failure in a portable fashion.
+
+<<exit>> does two kinds of cleanup before ending execution of your
+program.  First, it calls all application-defined cleanup functions
+you have enrolled with <<atexit>>.  Second, files and streams are
+cleaned up: any pending output is delivered to the host system, each
+open file or stream is closed, and files created by <<tmpfile>> are
+deleted.
+
+RETURNS
+<<exit>> does not return to its caller.
+
+PORTABILITY
+ANSI C requires <<exit>>, and specifies that <<EXIT_SUCCESS>> and
+<<EXIT_FAILURE>> must be defined.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<_exit>>.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>	/* for _exit() declaration */
+#include <reent.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+/*
+ * Exit, flushing stdio buffers if necessary.
+ */
+
+void 
+_DEFUN (exit, (code),
+	int code)
+{
+  register struct _atexit *p;
+  register int n;
+
+  for (p = _REENT->_atexit; p; p = p->_next)
+    for (n = p->_ind; --n >= 0;)
+      (*p->_fns[n]) ();
+  if (_REENT->__cleanup)
+    (*_REENT->__cleanup) (_REENT);
+  _exit (code);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9f1ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<getenv>>---look up environment variable
+
+INDEX
+	getenv
+INDEX
+	environ
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *getenv(const char *<[name]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *getenv(<[name]>)
+	char *<[name]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<getenv>> searches the list of environment variable names and values
+(using the global pointer `<<char **environ>>') for a variable whose
+name matches the string at <[name]>.  If a variable name matches,
+<<getenv>> returns a pointer to the associated value.
+
+RETURNS
+A pointer to the (string) value of the environment variable, or
+<<NULL>> if there is no such environment variable.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<getenv>> is ANSI, but the rules for properly forming names of environment
+variables vary from one system to another.
+
+<<getenv>> requires a global pointer <<environ>>.
+*/
+
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+/*
+ * _findenv --
+ *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
+ *	environmental array, for use by setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
+ *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
+ *
+ *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
+ */
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_findenv, (name, offset),
+	register _CONST char *name _AND
+	int *offset)
+{
+  return _findenv_r (_REENT, name, offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * getenv --
+ *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ */
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (getenv, (name),
+	_CONST char *name)
+{
+  int offset;
+  char *_findenv_r ();
+
+  return _findenv_r (_REENT, name, &offset);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ccb89a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getenv_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<_getenv_r>>---look up environment variable
+
+INDEX
+	_getenv_r
+INDEX
+	environ
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *_getenv_r(struct _reent *<[reent_ptr]>, const char *<[name]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *_getenv_r(<[reent_ptr]>, <[name]>)
+	struct _reent *<[reent_ptr]>;
+	char *<[name]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<_getenv_r>> searches the list of environment variable names and values
+(using the global pointer `<<char **environ>>') for a variable whose
+name matches the string at <[name]>.  If a variable name matches,
+<<_getenv_r>> returns a pointer to the associated value.
+
+RETURNS
+A pointer to the (string) value of the environment variable, or
+<<NULL>> if there is no such environment variable.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<_getenv_r>> is not ANSI; the rules for properly forming names of environment
+variables vary from one system to another.
+
+<<_getenv_r>> requires a global pointer <<environ>>.
+*/
+
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "envlock.h"
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+/*
+ * _findenv --
+ *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
+ *	environmental array, for use by setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
+ *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
+ *
+ *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
+ */
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_findenv_r, (reent_ptr, name, offset),
+        struct _reent *reent_ptr   _AND
+	register _CONST char *name _AND
+	int *offset)
+{
+  register int len;
+  register char **p;
+  _CONST char *c;
+
+  ENV_LOCK;
+
+  /* In some embedded systems, this does not get set.  This protects
+     newlib from dereferencing a bad pointer.  */
+  if (!environ)
+    return NULL;
+
+  c = name;
+  len = 0;
+  while (*c && *c != '=')
+    {
+      c++;
+      len++;
+    }
+
+  for (p = environ; *p; ++p)
+    if (!strncmp (*p, name, len))
+      if (*(c = *p + len) == '=')
+	{
+	  *offset = p - environ;
+          ENV_UNLOCK;
+	  return (char *) (++c);
+	}
+  ENV_UNLOCK;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * _getenv_r --
+ *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
+ */
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_getenv_r, (reent_ptr, name),
+        struct _reent *reent_ptr _AND
+	_CONST char *name)
+{
+  int offset;
+  char *_findenv_r ();
+
+  return _findenv_r (reent_ptr, name, &offset);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b38938d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+/* static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)getopt.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; */
+static char *rcsid = "$Id$";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
+	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
+	optopt,			/* character checked for validity */
+	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
+char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
+
+#define	BADCH	(int)'?'
+#define	BADARG	(int)':'
+#define	EMSG	""
+
+/*
+ * getopt --
+ *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
+	int nargc;
+	char * const *nargv;
+	const char *ostr;
+{
+	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
+	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
+
+	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
+		optreset = 0;
+		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
+			place = EMSG;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
+			++optind;
+			place = EMSG;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}					/* option letter okay? */
+	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
+	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
+		/*
+		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
+		 * assume it means -1.
+		 */
+		if (optopt == (int)'-')
+			return (-1);
+		if (!*place)
+			++optind;
+		if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
+			(void)fprintf(stderr,
+			    "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", nargv[0], optopt);
+		return (BADCH);
+	}
+	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
+		optarg = NULL;
+		if (!*place)
+			++optind;
+	}
+	else {					/* need an argument */
+		if (*place)			/* no white space */
+			optarg = place;
+		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
+			place = EMSG;
+			if (*ostr == ':')
+				return (BADARG);
+			if (opterr)
+				(void)fprintf(stderr,
+				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
+				    nargv[0], optopt);
+			return (BADCH);
+		}
+	 	else				/* white space */
+			optarg = nargv[optind];
+		place = EMSG;
+		++optind;
+	}
+	return (optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/labs.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/labs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..634cf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/labs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<labs>>---long integer absolute value
+
+INDEX
+	labs
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	long labs(long <[i]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	long labs(<[i]>)
+	long <[i]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<labs>> returns
+@tex
+$|x|$,
+@end tex
+the absolute value of <[i]> (also called the magnitude
+of <[i]>).  That is, if <[i]> is negative, the result is the opposite
+of <[i]>, but if <[i]> is nonnegative the result is <[i]>.
+
+The similar function <<abs>> uses and returns <<int>> rather than
+<<long>> values.
+
+RETURNS
+The result is a nonnegative long integer.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<labs>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutine calls are required.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+long
+_DEFUN (labs, (x),
+	long x)
+{
+  if (x < 0)
+    {
+      x = -x;
+    }
+  return x;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..054b338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/ldiv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<ldiv>>---divide two long integers
+
+INDEX
+	ldiv
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	ldiv_t ldiv(long <[n]>, long <[d]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	ldiv_t ldiv(<[n]>, <[d]>)
+	long <[n]>, <[d]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+Divide
+@tex
+$n/d$,
+@end tex
+@ifinfo
+<[n]>/<[d]>,
+@end ifinfo
+returning quotient and remainder as two long integers in a structure <<ldiv_t>>.
+
+RETURNS
+The result is represented with the structure
+
+. typedef struct
+. {
+.  long quot;
+.  long rem;
+. } ldiv_t;
+
+where the <<quot>> field represents the quotient, and <<rem>> the
+remainder.  For nonzero <[d]>, if `<<<[r]> = ldiv(<[n]>,<[d]>);>>' then
+<[n]> equals `<<<[r]>.rem + <[d]>*<[r]>.quot>>'.
+
+To divide <<int>> rather than <<long>> values, use the similar
+function <<div>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<ldiv>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>		/* ldiv_t */
+
+ldiv_t
+_DEFUN (ldiv, (num, denom),
+        long num _AND
+        long denom)
+{
+	ldiv_t r;
+
+	/* see div.c for comments */
+
+	r.quot = num / denom;
+	r.rem = num % denom;
+	if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) {
+		++r.quot;
+		r.rem -= denom;
+	}
+	else if (num < 0 && r.rem > 0) {
+		--r.quot;
+		r.rem += denom;
+	}
+	return (r);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/local.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/local.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a274f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* Misc. local definitions for libc/stdlib */
+
+#ifndef _LOCAL_H_
+#define _LOCAL_H_
+
+char *	_EXFUN(_gcvt,(struct _reent *, double , int , char *, char, int));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/malign.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/malign.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d012d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/malign.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* malign.c -- a wrapper for memalign_r.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (memalign, (align, nbytes),
+	size_t align _AND
+	size_t nbytes)
+{
+  return _memalign_r (_REENT, align, nbytes);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83453ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/* VxWorks provides its own version of malloc, and we can't use this
+   one because VxWorks does not provide sbrk.  So we have a hook to
+   not compile this code.  */
+
+/* The routines here are simple cover fns to the routines that do the real
+   work (the reentrant versions).  */
+/* FIXME: Does the warning below (see WARNINGS) about non-reentrancy still
+   apply?  A first guess would be "no", but how about reentrancy in the *same*
+   thread?  */
+
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+
+int _dummy_malloc = 1;
+
+#else
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<malloc>>, <<realloc>>, <<free>>---manage memory
+
+INDEX
+	malloc
+INDEX
+	realloc
+INDEX
+	free
+INDEX
+	memalign
+INDEX
+	malloc_usable_size
+INDEX
+	_malloc_r
+INDEX
+	_realloc_r
+INDEX
+	_free_r
+INDEX
+	_memalign_r
+INDEX
+	_malloc_usable_size_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void *malloc(size_t <[nbytes]>);
+	void *realloc(void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>);
+	void free(void *<[aptr]>);
+
+	void *memalign(size_t <[align]>, size_t <[nbytes]>);
+
+	size_t malloc_usable_size(void *<[aptr]>);
+
+	void *_malloc_r(void *<[reent]>, size_t <[nbytes]>);
+	void *_realloc_r(void *<[reent]>, 
+                         void *<[aptr]>, size_t <[nbytes]>);
+	void _free_r(void *<[reent]>, void *<[aptr]>);
+
+	void *_memalign_r(void *<[reent]>,
+			  size_t <[align]>, size_t <[nbytes]>);
+
+	size_t _malloc_usable_size_r(void *<[reent]>, void *<[aptr]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	char *malloc(<[nbytes]>)
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	char *realloc(<[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>)
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	void free(<[aptr]>)
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+
+	char *memalign(<[align]>, <[nbytes]>)
+	size_t <[align]>;
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	size_t malloc_usable_size(<[aptr]>)
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+
+	char *_malloc_r(<[reent]>,<[nbytes]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	char *_realloc_r(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>, <[nbytes]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	void _free_r(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+
+	char *_memalign_r(<[reent]>, <[align]>, <[nbytes]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	size_t <[align]>;
+	size_t <[nbytes]>;
+
+	size_t malloc_usable_size(<[reent]>, <[aptr]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	char *<[aptr]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+These functions manage a pool of system memory.
+
+Use <<malloc>> to request allocation of an object with at least
+<[nbytes]> bytes of storage available.  If the space is available,
+<<malloc>> returns a pointer to a newly allocated block as its result.
+
+If you already have a block of storage allocated by <<malloc>>, but
+you no longer need all the space allocated to it, you can make it
+smaller by calling <<realloc>> with both the object pointer and the
+new desired size as arguments.  <<realloc>> guarantees that the
+contents of the smaller object match the beginning of the original object.
+
+Similarly, if you need more space for an object, use <<realloc>> to
+request the larger size; again, <<realloc>> guarantees that the
+beginning of the new, larger object matches the contents of the
+original object.
+
+When you no longer need an object originally allocated by <<malloc>>
+or <<realloc>> (or the related function <<calloc>>), return it to the
+memory storage pool by calling <<free>> with the address of the object
+as the argument.  You can also use <<realloc>> for this purpose by
+calling it with <<0>> as the <[nbytes]> argument.
+
+The <<memalign>> function returns a block of size <[nbytes]> aligned
+to a <[align]> boundary.  The <[align]> argument must be a power of
+two.
+
+The <<malloc_usable_size>> function takes a pointer to a block
+allocated by <<malloc>>.  It returns the amount of space that is
+available in the block.  This may or may not be more than the size
+requested from <<malloc>>, due to alignment or minimum size
+constraints.
+
+The alternate functions <<_malloc_r>>, <<_realloc_r>>, <<_free_r>>,
+<<_memalign_r>>, and <<_malloc_usable_size_r>> are reentrant versions.
+The extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+If you have multiple threads of execution which may call any of these
+routines, or if any of these routines may be called reentrantly, then
+you must provide implementations of the <<__malloc_lock>> and
+<<__malloc_unlock>> functions for your system.  See the documentation
+for those functions.
+
+These functions operate by calling the function <<_sbrk_r>> or
+<<sbrk>>, which allocates space.  You may need to provide one of these
+functions for your system.  <<_sbrk_r>> is called with a positive
+value to allocate more space, and with a negative value to release
+previously allocated space if it is no longer required.
+@xref{Stubs}.
+
+RETURNS
+<<malloc>> returns a pointer to the newly allocated space, if
+successful; otherwise it returns <<NULL>>.  If your application needs
+to generate empty objects, you may use <<malloc(0)>> for this purpose.
+
+<<realloc>> returns a pointer to the new block of memory, or <<NULL>>
+if a new block could not be allocated.  <<NULL>> is also the result
+when you use `<<realloc(<[aptr]>,0)>>' (which has the same effect as
+`<<free(<[aptr]>)>>').  You should always check the result of
+<<realloc>>; successful reallocation is not guaranteed even when
+you request a smaller object.
+
+<<free>> does not return a result.
+
+<<memalign>> returns a pointer to the newly allocated space.
+
+<<malloc_usable_size>> returns the usable size.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<malloc>>, <<realloc>>, and <<free>> are specified by the ANSI C
+standard, but other conforming implementations of <<malloc>> may
+behave differently when <[nbytes]> is zero.
+
+<<memalign>> is part of SVR4.
+
+<<malloc_usable_size>> is not portable.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<sbrk>>.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (malloc, (nbytes),
+	size_t nbytes)		/* get a block */
+{
+  return _malloc_r (_REENT, nbytes);
+}
+
+void
+_DEFUN (free, (aptr),
+	_PTR aptr)
+{
+  _free_r (_REENT, aptr);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! defined (MALLOC_PROVIDED) */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..797e046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mallocr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3646 @@
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+int _dummy_mallocr = 1;
+#else
+/* ---------- To make a malloc.h, start cutting here ------------ */
+
+/* 
+  A version of malloc/free/realloc written by Doug Lea and released to the 
+  public domain.  Send questions/comments/complaints/performance data
+  to dl@cs.oswego.edu
+
+* VERSION 2.6.4  Thu Nov 28 07:54:55 1996  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+  
+   Note: There may be an updated version of this malloc obtainable at
+           ftp://g.oswego.edu/pub/misc/malloc.c
+         Check before installing!
+
+* Why use this malloc?
+
+  This is not the fastest, most space-conserving, most portable, or
+  most tunable malloc ever written. However it is among the fastest
+  while also being among the most space-conserving, portable and tunable.
+  Consistent balance across these factors results in a good general-purpose 
+  allocator. For a high-level description, see 
+     http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html
+
+* Synopsis of public routines
+
+  (Much fuller descriptions are contained in the program documentation below.)
+
+  malloc(size_t n);
+     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of at least n bytes, or null
+     if no space is available.
+  free(Void_t* p);
+     Release the chunk of memory pointed to by p, or no effect if p is null.
+  realloc(Void_t* p, size_t n);
+     Return a pointer to a chunk of size n that contains the same data
+     as does chunk p up to the minimum of (n, p's size) bytes, or null
+     if no space is available. The returned pointer may or may not be
+     the same as p. If p is null, equivalent to malloc.  Unless the
+     #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES below is set, realloc with a
+     size argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
+  memalign(size_t alignment, size_t n);
+     Return a pointer to a newly allocated chunk of n bytes, aligned
+     in accord with the alignment argument, which must be a power of
+     two.
+  valloc(size_t n);
+     Equivalent to memalign(pagesize, n), where pagesize is the page
+     size of the system (or as near to this as can be figured out from
+     all the includes/defines below.)
+  pvalloc(size_t n);
+     Equivalent to valloc(minimum-page-that-holds(n)), that is,
+     round up n to nearest pagesize.
+  calloc(size_t unit, size_t quantity);
+     Returns a pointer to quantity * unit bytes, with all locations
+     set to zero.
+  cfree(Void_t* p);
+     Equivalent to free(p).
+  malloc_trim(size_t pad);
+     Release all but pad bytes of freed top-most memory back 
+     to the system. Return 1 if successful, else 0.
+  malloc_usable_size(Void_t* p);
+     Report the number usable allocated bytes associated with allocated
+     chunk p. This may or may not report more bytes than were requested,
+     due to alignment and minimum size constraints.
+  malloc_stats();
+     Prints brief summary statistics on stderr.
+  mallinfo()
+     Returns (by copy) a struct containing various summary statistics.
+  mallopt(int parameter_number, int parameter_value)
+     Changes one of the tunable parameters described below. Returns
+     1 if successful in changing the parameter, else 0.
+
+* Vital statistics:
+
+  Alignment:                            8-byte
+       8 byte alignment is currently hardwired into the design.  This
+       seems to suffice for all current machines and C compilers.
+
+  Assumed pointer representation:       4 or 8 bytes
+       Code for 8-byte pointers is untested by me but has worked
+       reliably by Wolfram Gloger, who contributed most of the
+       changes supporting this.
+
+  Assumed size_t  representation:       4 or 8 bytes
+       Note that size_t is allowed to be 4 bytes even if pointers are 8.        
+
+  Minimum overhead per allocated chunk: 4 or 8 bytes
+       Each malloced chunk has a hidden overhead of 4 bytes holding size
+       and status information.  
+
+  Minimum allocated size: 4-byte ptrs:  16 bytes    (including 4 overhead)
+                          8-byte ptrs:  24/32 bytes (including, 4/8 overhead)
+                                     
+       When a chunk is freed, 12 (for 4byte ptrs) or 20 (for 8 byte
+       ptrs but 4 byte size) or 24 (for 8/8) additional bytes are 
+       needed; 4 (8) for a trailing size field
+       and 8 (16) bytes for free list pointers. Thus, the minimum
+       allocatable size is 16/24/32 bytes.
+
+       Even a request for zero bytes (i.e., malloc(0)) returns a
+       pointer to something of the minimum allocatable size.
+
+  Maximum allocated size: 4-byte size_t: 2^31 -  8 bytes
+                          8-byte size_t: 2^63 - 16 bytes
+
+       It is assumed that (possibly signed) size_t bit values suffice to
+       represent chunk sizes. `Possibly signed' is due to the fact
+       that `size_t' may be defined on a system as either a signed or
+       an unsigned type. To be conservative, values that would appear
+       as negative numbers are avoided.  
+       Requests for sizes with a negative sign bit will return a
+       minimum-sized chunk.
+
+  Maximum overhead wastage per allocated chunk: normally 15 bytes
+
+       Alignnment demands, plus the minimum allocatable size restriction
+       make the normal worst-case wastage 15 bytes (i.e., up to 15
+       more bytes will be allocated than were requested in malloc), with 
+       two exceptions:
+         1. Because requests for zero bytes allocate non-zero space,
+            the worst case wastage for a request of zero bytes is 24 bytes.
+         2. For requests >= mmap_threshold that are serviced via
+            mmap(), the worst case wastage is 8 bytes plus the remainder
+            from a system page (the minimal mmap unit); typically 4096 bytes.
+
+* Limitations
+
+    Here are some features that are NOT currently supported
+
+    * No user-definable hooks for callbacks and the like.
+    * No automated mechanism for fully checking that all accesses
+      to malloced memory stay within their bounds.
+    * No support for compaction.
+
+* Synopsis of compile-time options:
+
+    People have reported using previous versions of this malloc on all
+    versions of Unix, sometimes by tweaking some of the defines
+    below. It has been tested most extensively on Solaris and
+    Linux. It is also reported to work on WIN32 platforms.
+    People have also reported adapting this malloc for use in
+    stand-alone embedded systems.
+
+    The implementation is in straight, hand-tuned ANSI C.  Among other
+    consequences, it uses a lot of macros.  Because of this, to be at
+    all usable, this code should be compiled using an optimizing compiler
+    (for example gcc -O2) that can simplify expressions and control
+    paths.
+
+  __STD_C                  (default: derived from C compiler defines)
+     Nonzero if using ANSI-standard C compiler, a C++ compiler, or
+     a C compiler sufficiently close to ANSI to get away with it.
+  DEBUG                    (default: NOT defined)
+     Define to enable debugging. Adds fairly extensive assertion-based 
+     checking to help track down memory errors, but noticeably slows down
+     execution.
+  SEPARATE_OBJECTS	   (default: NOT defined)
+     Define this to compile into separate .o files.  You must then
+     compile malloc.c several times, defining a DEFINE_* macro each
+     time.  The list of DEFINE_* macros appears below.
+  MALLOC_LOCK		   (default: NOT defined)
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK		   (default: NOT defined)
+     Define these to C expressions which are run to lock and unlock
+     the malloc data structures.  Calls may be nested; that is,
+     MALLOC_LOCK may be called more than once before the corresponding
+     MALLOC_UNLOCK calls.  MALLOC_LOCK must avoid waiting for a lock
+     that it already holds.
+  MALLOC_ALIGNMENT          (default: NOT defined)
+     Define this to 16 if you need 16 byte alignment instead of 8 byte alignment
+     which is the normal default.
+  SIZE_T_SMALLER_THAN_LONG (default: NOT defined)
+     Define this when the platform you are compiling has sizeof(long) > sizeof(size_t).
+     The option causes some extra code to be generated to handle operations
+     that use size_t operands and have long results.
+  REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES (default: NOT defined) 
+     Define this if you think that realloc(p, 0) should be equivalent
+     to free(p). Otherwise, since malloc returns a unique pointer for
+     malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0).
+  HAVE_MEMCPY               (default: defined)
+     Define if you are not otherwise using ANSI STD C, but still 
+     have memcpy and memset in your C library and want to use them.
+     Otherwise, simple internal versions are supplied.
+  USE_MEMCPY               (default: 1 if HAVE_MEMCPY is defined, 0 otherwise)
+     Define as 1 if you want the C library versions of memset and
+     memcpy called in realloc and calloc (otherwise macro versions are used). 
+     At least on some platforms, the simple macro versions usually
+     outperform libc versions.
+  HAVE_MMAP                 (default: defined as 1)
+     Define to non-zero to optionally make malloc() use mmap() to
+     allocate very large blocks.  
+  HAVE_MREMAP                 (default: defined as 0 unless Linux libc set)
+     Define to non-zero to optionally make realloc() use mremap() to
+     reallocate very large blocks.  
+  malloc_getpagesize        (default: derived from system #includes)
+     Either a constant or routine call returning the system page size.
+  HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H (default: NOT defined) 
+     Optionally define if you are on a system with a /usr/include/malloc.h
+     that declares struct mallinfo. It is not at all necessary to
+     define this even if you do, but will ensure consistency.
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T           (default: size_t)
+     Define to a 32-bit type (probably `unsigned int') if you are on a 
+     64-bit machine, yet do not want or need to allow malloc requests of 
+     greater than 2^31 to be handled. This saves space, especially for
+     very small chunks.
+  INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB      (default: NOT defined)
+     Defined only when compiled as part of Linux libc.
+     Also note that there is some odd internal name-mangling via defines
+     (for example, internally, `malloc' is named `mALLOc') needed
+     when compiling in this case. These look funny but don't otherwise
+     affect anything.
+  INTERNAL_NEWLIB	    (default: NOT defined)
+     Defined only when compiled as part of the Cygnus newlib
+     distribution.
+  WIN32                     (default: undefined)
+     Define this on MS win (95, nt) platforms to compile in sbrk emulation.
+  LACKS_UNISTD_H            (default: undefined)
+     Define this if your system does not have a <unistd.h>.
+  MORECORE                  (default: sbrk)
+     The name of the routine to call to obtain more memory from the system.
+  MORECORE_FAILURE          (default: -1)
+     The value returned upon failure of MORECORE.
+  MORECORE_CLEARS           (default 1)
+     True (1) if the routine mapped to MORECORE zeroes out memory (which
+     holds for sbrk).
+  DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD
+  DEFAULT_TOP_PAD       
+  DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD
+  DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX      
+     Default values of tunable parameters (described in detail below)
+     controlling interaction with host system routines (sbrk, mmap, etc).
+     These values may also be changed dynamically via mallopt(). The
+     preset defaults are those that give best performance for typical
+     programs/systems.
+
+
+*/
+
+
+
+
+/* Preliminaries */
+
+#ifndef __STD_C
+#ifdef __STDC__
+#define __STD_C     1
+#else
+#if __cplusplus
+#define __STD_C     1
+#else
+#define __STD_C     0
+#endif /*__cplusplus*/
+#endif /*__STDC__*/
+#endif /*__STD_C*/
+
+#ifndef Void_t
+#if __STD_C
+#define Void_t      void
+#else
+#define Void_t      char
+#endif
+#endif /*Void_t*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+#include <stddef.h>   /* for size_t */
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>    /* needed for malloc_stats */
+
+
+/*
+  Compile-time options
+*/
+
+
+/*
+
+  Special defines for Cygnus newlib distribution.
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef INTERNAL_NEWLIB
+
+#include <sys/config.h>
+
+/*
+  In newlib, all the publically visible routines take a reentrancy
+  pointer.  We don't currently do anything much with it, but we do
+  pass it to the lock routine.
+ */
+
+#include <reent.h>
+
+#define POINTER_UINT unsigned _POINTER_INT
+#define SEPARATE_OBJECTS
+#define HAVE_MMAP 0
+#define MORECORE(size) _sbrk_r(reent_ptr, (size))
+#define MORECORE_CLEARS 0
+#define MALLOC_LOCK __malloc_lock(reent_ptr)
+#define MALLOC_UNLOCK __malloc_unlock(reent_ptr)
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#ifdef SMALL_MEMORY
+#define malloc_getpagesize (128)
+#else
+#define malloc_getpagesize (4096)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if __STD_C
+extern void __malloc_lock(struct _reent *);
+extern void __malloc_unlock(struct _reent *);
+#else
+extern void __malloc_lock();
+extern void __malloc_unlock();
+#endif
+
+#if __STD_C
+#define RARG struct _reent *reent_ptr,
+#define RONEARG struct _reent *reent_ptr
+#else
+#define RARG reent_ptr
+#define RONEARG reent_ptr
+#define RDECL struct _reent *reent_ptr;
+#endif
+
+#define RCALL reent_ptr,
+#define RONECALL reent_ptr
+
+#else /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */
+
+#define POINTER_UINT unsigned long
+#define RARG
+#define RONEARG
+#define RDECL
+#define RCALL
+#define RONECALL
+
+#endif /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */
+
+/*
+    Debugging:
+
+    Because freed chunks may be overwritten with link fields, this
+    malloc will often die when freed memory is overwritten by user
+    programs.  This can be very effective (albeit in an annoying way)
+    in helping track down dangling pointers.
+
+    If you compile with -DDEBUG, a number of assertion checks are
+    enabled that will catch more memory errors. You probably won't be
+    able to make much sense of the actual assertion errors, but they
+    should help you locate incorrectly overwritten memory.  The
+    checking is fairly extensive, and will slow down execution
+    noticeably. Calling malloc_stats or mallinfo with DEBUG set will
+    attempt to check every non-mmapped allocated and free chunk in the
+    course of computing the summmaries. (By nature, mmapped regions
+    cannot be checked very much automatically.)
+
+    Setting DEBUG may also be helpful if you are trying to modify 
+    this code. The assertions in the check routines spell out in more 
+    detail the assumptions and invariants underlying the algorithms.
+
+*/
+
+#if DEBUG 
+#include <assert.h>
+#else
+#define assert(x) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+  SEPARATE_OBJECTS should be defined if you want each function to go
+  into a separate .o file.  You must then compile malloc.c once per
+  function, defining the appropriate DEFINE_ macro.  See below for the
+  list of macros.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SEPARATE_OBJECTS
+#define DEFINE_MALLOC
+#define DEFINE_FREE
+#define DEFINE_REALLOC
+#define DEFINE_CALLOC
+#define DEFINE_CFREE
+#define DEFINE_MEMALIGN
+#define DEFINE_VALLOC
+#define DEFINE_PVALLOC
+#define DEFINE_MALLINFO
+#define DEFINE_MALLOC_STATS
+#define DEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+#define DEFINE_MALLOPT
+
+#define STATIC static
+#else
+#define STATIC
+#endif
+
+/*
+   Define MALLOC_LOCK and MALLOC_UNLOCK to C expressions to run to
+   lock and unlock the malloc data structures.  MALLOC_LOCK may be
+   called recursively.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MALLOC_LOCK
+#define MALLOC_LOCK
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MALLOC_UNLOCK
+#define MALLOC_UNLOCK
+#endif
+
+/*
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T is the word-size used for internal bookkeeping
+  of chunk sizes. On a 64-bit machine, you can reduce malloc
+  overhead by defining INTERNAL_SIZE_T to be a 32 bit `unsigned int'
+  at the expense of not being able to handle requests greater than
+  2^31. This limitation is hardly ever a concern; you are encouraged
+  to set this. However, the default version is the same as size_t.
+*/
+
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SIZE_T
+#define INTERNAL_SIZE_T size_t
+#endif
+
+/*
+  Following is needed on implementations whereby long > size_t.
+  The problem is caused because the code performs subtractions of
+  size_t values and stores the result in long values.  In the case
+  where long > size_t and the first value is actually less than
+  the second value, the resultant value is positive.  For example,
+  (long)(x - y) where x = 0 and y is 1 ends up being 0x00000000FFFFFFFF
+  which is 2*31 - 1 instead of 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.  This is due to the
+  fact that assignment from unsigned to signed won't sign extend.
+*/
+
+#ifdef SIZE_T_SMALLER_THAN_LONG
+#define long_sub_size_t(x, y) ( (x < y) ? -((long)(y - x)) : (x - y) );
+#else
+#define long_sub_size_t(x, y) ( (long)(x - y) )
+#endif
+
+/*
+  REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES should be set if a call to
+  realloc with zero bytes should be the same as a call to free.
+  Some people think it should. Otherwise, since this malloc
+  returns a unique pointer for malloc(0), so does realloc(p, 0). 
+*/
+
+
+/*   #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES */
+
+
+/* 
+  WIN32 causes an emulation of sbrk to be compiled in
+  mmap-based options are not currently supported in WIN32.
+*/
+
+/* #define WIN32 */
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define MORECORE wsbrk
+#define HAVE_MMAP 0
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+  HAVE_MEMCPY should be defined if you are not otherwise using
+  ANSI STD C, but still have memcpy and memset in your C library
+  and want to use them in calloc and realloc. Otherwise simple
+  macro versions are defined here.
+
+  USE_MEMCPY should be defined as 1 if you actually want to
+  have memset and memcpy called. People report that the macro
+  versions are often enough faster than libc versions on many
+  systems that it is better to use them. 
+
+*/
+
+#define HAVE_MEMCPY 
+
+#ifndef USE_MEMCPY
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY
+#define USE_MEMCPY 1
+#else
+#define USE_MEMCPY 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if (__STD_C || defined(HAVE_MEMCPY)) 
+
+#if __STD_C
+void* memset(void*, int, size_t);
+void* memcpy(void*, const void*, size_t);
+#else
+Void_t* memset();
+Void_t* memcpy();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if USE_MEMCPY
+
+/* The following macros are only invoked with (2n+1)-multiples of
+   INTERNAL_SIZE_T units, with a positive integer n. This is exploited
+   for fast inline execution when n is small. */
+
+#define MALLOC_ZERO(charp, nbytes)                                            \
+do {                                                                          \
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T mzsz = (nbytes);                                            \
+  if(mzsz <= 9*sizeof(mzsz)) {                                                \
+    INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mz = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) (charp);                         \
+    if(mzsz >= 5*sizeof(mzsz)) {     *mz++ = 0;                               \
+                                     *mz++ = 0;                               \
+      if(mzsz >= 7*sizeof(mzsz)) {   *mz++ = 0;                               \
+                                     *mz++ = 0;                               \
+        if(mzsz >= 9*sizeof(mzsz)) { *mz++ = 0;                               \
+                                     *mz++ = 0; }}}                           \
+                                     *mz++ = 0;                               \
+                                     *mz++ = 0;                               \
+                                     *mz   = 0;                               \
+  } else memset((charp), 0, mzsz);                                            \
+} while(0)
+
+#define MALLOC_COPY(dest,src,nbytes)                                          \
+do {                                                                          \
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T mcsz = (nbytes);                                            \
+  if(mcsz <= 9*sizeof(mcsz)) {                                                \
+    INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcsrc = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) (src);                        \
+    INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcdst = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) (dest);                       \
+    if(mcsz >= 5*sizeof(mcsz)) {     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+                                     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+      if(mcsz >= 7*sizeof(mcsz)) {   *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+                                     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+        if(mcsz >= 9*sizeof(mcsz)) { *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+                                     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; }}}                 \
+                                     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+                                     *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                     \
+                                     *mcdst   = *mcsrc  ;                     \
+  } else memcpy(dest, src, mcsz);                                             \
+} while(0)
+
+#else /* !USE_MEMCPY */
+
+/* Use Duff's device for good zeroing/copying performance. */
+
+#define MALLOC_ZERO(charp, nbytes)                                            \
+do {                                                                          \
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mzp = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*)(charp);                           \
+  long mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T), mcn;                         \
+  if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; }             \
+  switch (mctmp) {                                                            \
+    case 0: for(;;) { *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 7:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 6:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 5:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 4:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 3:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 2:           *mzp++ = 0;                                             \
+    case 1:           *mzp++ = 0; if(mcn <= 0) break; mcn--; }                \
+  }                                                                           \
+} while(0)
+
+#define MALLOC_COPY(dest,src,nbytes)                                          \
+do {                                                                          \
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcsrc = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) src;                            \
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T* mcdst = (INTERNAL_SIZE_T*) dest;                           \
+  long mctmp = (nbytes)/sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T), mcn;                         \
+  if (mctmp < 8) mcn = 0; else { mcn = (mctmp-1)/8; mctmp %= 8; }             \
+  switch (mctmp) {                                                            \
+    case 0: for(;;) { *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 7:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 6:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 5:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 4:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 3:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 2:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++;                                    \
+    case 1:           *mcdst++ = *mcsrc++; if(mcn <= 0) break; mcn--; }       \
+  }                                                                           \
+} while(0)
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+  Define HAVE_MMAP to optionally make malloc() use mmap() to
+  allocate very large blocks.  These will be returned to the
+  operating system immediately after a free().
+*/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MMAP
+#define HAVE_MMAP 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+  Define HAVE_MREMAP to make realloc() use mremap() to re-allocate
+  large blocks.  This is currently only possible on Linux with
+  kernel versions newer than 1.3.77.
+*/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_MREMAP
+#ifdef INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB
+#define HAVE_MREMAP 1
+#else
+#define HAVE_MREMAP 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON)
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
+#endif
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
+
+/*
+  Access to system page size. To the extent possible, this malloc
+  manages memory from the system in page-size units.
+  
+  The following mechanics for getpagesize were adapted from 
+  bsd/gnu getpagesize.h 
+*/
+
+#ifndef LACKS_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef malloc_getpagesize
+#  ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE         /* some SVR4 systems omit an underscore */
+#    ifndef _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+#      define _SC_PAGE_SIZE _SC_PAGESIZE
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#  ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+#    define malloc_getpagesize sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
+#  else
+#    if defined(BSD) || defined(DGUX) || defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
+       extern size_t getpagesize();
+#      define malloc_getpagesize getpagesize()
+#    else
+#      include <sys/param.h>
+#      ifdef EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#        define malloc_getpagesize EXEC_PAGESIZE
+#      else
+#        ifdef NBPG
+#          ifndef CLSIZE
+#            define malloc_getpagesize NBPG
+#          else
+#            define malloc_getpagesize (NBPG * CLSIZE)
+#          endif
+#        else 
+#          ifdef NBPC
+#            define malloc_getpagesize NBPC
+#          else
+#            ifdef PAGESIZE
+#              define malloc_getpagesize PAGESIZE
+#            else
+#              define malloc_getpagesize (4096) /* just guess */
+#            endif
+#          endif
+#        endif 
+#      endif
+#    endif 
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+
+  This version of malloc supports the standard SVID/XPG mallinfo
+  routine that returns a struct containing the same kind of
+  information you can get from malloc_stats. It should work on
+  any SVID/XPG compliant system that has a /usr/include/malloc.h
+  defining struct mallinfo. (If you'd like to install such a thing
+  yourself, cut out the preliminary declarations as described above
+  and below and save them in a malloc.h file. But there's no
+  compelling reason to bother to do this.)
+
+  The main declaration needed is the mallinfo struct that is returned
+  (by-copy) by mallinfo().  The SVID/XPG malloinfo struct contains a
+  bunch of fields, most of which are not even meaningful in this
+  version of malloc. Some of these fields are are instead filled by
+  mallinfo() with other numbers that might possibly be of interest.
+
+  HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H should be set if you have a
+  /usr/include/malloc.h file that includes a declaration of struct
+  mallinfo.  If so, it is included; else an SVID2/XPG2 compliant
+  version is declared below.  These must be precisely the same for
+  mallinfo() to work.
+
+*/
+
+/* #define HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H */
+
+#if HAVE_USR_INCLUDE_MALLOC_H
+#include "/usr/include/malloc.h"
+#else
+
+/* SVID2/XPG mallinfo structure */
+
+struct mallinfo {
+  int arena;    /* total space allocated from system */
+  int ordblks;  /* number of non-inuse chunks */
+  int smblks;   /* unused -- always zero */
+  int hblks;    /* number of mmapped regions */
+  int hblkhd;   /* total space in mmapped regions */
+  int usmblks;  /* unused -- always zero */
+  int fsmblks;  /* unused -- always zero */
+  int uordblks; /* total allocated space */
+  int fordblks; /* total non-inuse space */
+  int keepcost; /* top-most, releasable (via malloc_trim) space */
+};	
+
+/* SVID2/XPG mallopt options */
+
+#define M_MXFAST  1    /* UNUSED in this malloc */
+#define M_NLBLKS  2    /* UNUSED in this malloc */
+#define M_GRAIN   3    /* UNUSED in this malloc */
+#define M_KEEP    4    /* UNUSED in this malloc */
+
+#endif
+
+/* mallopt options that actually do something */
+
+#define M_TRIM_THRESHOLD    -1
+#define M_TOP_PAD           -2
+#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD    -3
+#define M_MMAP_MAX          -4
+
+
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD
+#define DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD (128L * 1024L)
+#endif
+
+/*
+    M_TRIM_THRESHOLD is the maximum amount of unused top-most memory 
+      to keep before releasing via malloc_trim in free().
+
+      Automatic trimming is mainly useful in long-lived programs.
+      Because trimming via sbrk can be slow on some systems, and can
+      sometimes be wasteful (in cases where programs immediately
+      afterward allocate more large chunks) the value should be high
+      enough so that your overall system performance would improve by
+      releasing.  
+
+      The trim threshold and the mmap control parameters (see below)
+      can be traded off with one another. Trimming and mmapping are
+      two different ways of releasing unused memory back to the
+      system. Between these two, it is often possible to keep
+      system-level demands of a long-lived program down to a bare
+      minimum. For example, in one test suite of sessions measuring
+      the XF86 X server on Linux, using a trim threshold of 128K and a
+      mmap threshold of 192K led to near-minimal long term resource
+      consumption.  
+
+      If you are using this malloc in a long-lived program, it should
+      pay to experiment with these values.  As a rough guide, you
+      might set to a value close to the average size of a process
+      (program) running on your system.  Releasing this much memory
+      would allow such a process to run in memory.  Generally, it's
+      worth it to tune for trimming rather tham memory mapping when a
+      program undergoes phases where several large chunks are
+      allocated and released in ways that can reuse each other's
+      storage, perhaps mixed with phases where there are no such
+      chunks at all.  And in well-behaved long-lived programs,
+      controlling release of large blocks via trimming versus mapping
+      is usually faster.
+
+      However, in most programs, these parameters serve mainly as
+      protection against the system-level effects of carrying around
+      massive amounts of unneeded memory. Since frequent calls to
+      sbrk, mmap, and munmap otherwise degrade performance, the default
+      parameters are set to relatively high values that serve only as
+      safeguards.
+
+      The default trim value is high enough to cause trimming only in
+      fairly extreme (by current memory consumption standards) cases.
+      It must be greater than page size to have any useful effect.  To
+      disable trimming completely, you can set to (unsigned long)(-1);
+
+
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_TOP_PAD
+#define DEFAULT_TOP_PAD        (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+    M_TOP_PAD is the amount of extra `padding' space to allocate or 
+      retain whenever sbrk is called. It is used in two ways internally:
+
+      * When sbrk is called to extend the top of the arena to satisfy
+        a new malloc request, this much padding is added to the sbrk
+        request.
+
+      * When malloc_trim is called automatically from free(),
+        it is used as the `pad' argument.
+
+      In both cases, the actual amount of padding is rounded 
+      so that the end of the arena is always a system page boundary.
+
+      The main reason for using padding is to avoid calling sbrk so
+      often. Having even a small pad greatly reduces the likelihood
+      that nearly every malloc request during program start-up (or
+      after trimming) will invoke sbrk, which needlessly wastes
+      time. 
+
+      Automatic rounding-up to page-size units is normally sufficient
+      to avoid measurable overhead, so the default is 0.  However, in
+      systems where sbrk is relatively slow, it can pay to increase
+      this value, at the expense of carrying around more memory than 
+      the program needs.
+
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD
+#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD (128 * 1024)
+#endif
+
+/*
+
+    M_MMAP_THRESHOLD is the request size threshold for using mmap() 
+      to service a request. Requests of at least this size that cannot 
+      be allocated using already-existing space will be serviced via mmap.  
+      (If enough normal freed space already exists it is used instead.)
+
+      Using mmap segregates relatively large chunks of memory so that
+      they can be individually obtained and released from the host
+      system. A request serviced through mmap is never reused by any
+      other request (at least not directly; the system may just so
+      happen to remap successive requests to the same locations).
+
+      Segregating space in this way has the benefit that mmapped space
+      can ALWAYS be individually released back to the system, which
+      helps keep the system level memory demands of a long-lived
+      program low. Mapped memory can never become `locked' between
+      other chunks, as can happen with normally allocated chunks, which
+      menas that even trimming via malloc_trim would not release them.
+
+      However, it has the disadvantages that:
+
+         1. The space cannot be reclaimed, consolidated, and then
+            used to service later requests, as happens with normal chunks. 
+         2. It can lead to more wastage because of mmap page alignment
+            requirements
+         3. It causes malloc performance to be more dependent on host
+            system memory management support routines which may vary in
+            implementation quality and may impose arbitrary
+            limitations. Generally, servicing a request via normal
+            malloc steps is faster than going through a system's mmap.
+
+      All together, these considerations should lead you to use mmap
+      only for relatively large requests.  
+
+
+*/
+
+
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX       (64)
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX       (0)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+    M_MMAP_MAX is the maximum number of requests to simultaneously 
+      service using mmap. This parameter exists because:
+
+         1. Some systems have a limited number of internal tables for
+            use by mmap.
+         2. In most systems, overreliance on mmap can degrade overall
+            performance.
+         3. If a program allocates many large regions, it is probably
+            better off using normal sbrk-based allocation routines that
+            can reclaim and reallocate normal heap memory. Using a
+            small value allows transition into this mode after the
+            first few allocations.
+
+      Setting to 0 disables all use of mmap.  If HAVE_MMAP is not set,
+      the default value is 0, and attempts to set it to non-zero values
+      in mallopt will fail.
+*/
+
+
+
+
+/* 
+
+  Special defines for linux libc
+
+  Except when compiled using these special defines for Linux libc
+  using weak aliases, this malloc is NOT designed to work in
+  multithreaded applications.  No semaphores or other concurrency
+  control are provided to ensure that multiple malloc or free calls
+  don't run at the same time, which could be disasterous. A single
+  semaphore could be used across malloc, realloc, and free (which is
+  essentially the effect of the linux weak alias approach). It would
+  be hard to obtain finer granularity.
+
+*/
+
+
+#ifdef INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB
+
+#if __STD_C
+
+Void_t * __default_morecore_init (ptrdiff_t);
+Void_t *(*__morecore)(ptrdiff_t) = __default_morecore_init;
+
+#else
+
+Void_t * __default_morecore_init ();
+Void_t *(*__morecore)() = __default_morecore_init;
+
+#endif
+
+#define MORECORE (*__morecore)
+#define MORECORE_FAILURE 0
+#define MORECORE_CLEARS 1 
+
+#else /* INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB */
+
+#ifndef INTERNAL_NEWLIB
+#if __STD_C
+extern Void_t*     sbrk(ptrdiff_t);
+#else
+extern Void_t*     sbrk();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MORECORE
+#define MORECORE sbrk
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MORECORE_FAILURE
+#define MORECORE_FAILURE -1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MORECORE_CLEARS
+#define MORECORE_CLEARS 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB */
+
+#if defined(INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB) && defined(__ELF__)
+
+#define cALLOc		__libc_calloc
+#define fREe		__libc_free
+#define mALLOc		__libc_malloc
+#define mEMALIGn	__libc_memalign
+#define rEALLOc		__libc_realloc
+#define vALLOc		__libc_valloc
+#define pvALLOc		__libc_pvalloc
+#define mALLINFo	__libc_mallinfo
+#define mALLOPt		__libc_mallopt
+
+#pragma weak calloc = __libc_calloc
+#pragma weak free = __libc_free
+#pragma weak cfree = __libc_free
+#pragma weak malloc = __libc_malloc
+#pragma weak memalign = __libc_memalign
+#pragma weak realloc = __libc_realloc
+#pragma weak valloc = __libc_valloc
+#pragma weak pvalloc = __libc_pvalloc
+#pragma weak mallinfo = __libc_mallinfo
+#pragma weak mallopt = __libc_mallopt
+
+#else
+
+#ifdef INTERNAL_NEWLIB
+
+#define cALLOc		_calloc_r
+#define fREe		_free_r
+#define mALLOc		_malloc_r
+#define mEMALIGn	_memalign_r
+#define rEALLOc		_realloc_r
+#define vALLOc		_valloc_r
+#define pvALLOc		_pvalloc_r
+#define mALLINFo	_mallinfo_r
+#define mALLOPt		_mallopt_r
+
+#define malloc_stats			_malloc_stats_r
+#define malloc_trim			_malloc_trim_r
+#define malloc_usable_size		_malloc_usable_size_r
+
+#define malloc_update_mallinfo		__malloc_update_mallinfo
+
+#define malloc_av_			__malloc_av_
+#define malloc_current_mallinfo		__malloc_current_mallinfo
+#define malloc_max_sbrked_mem		__malloc_max_sbrked_mem
+#define malloc_max_total_mem		__malloc_max_total_mem
+#define malloc_sbrk_base		__malloc_sbrk_base
+#define malloc_top_pad			__malloc_top_pad
+#define malloc_trim_threshold		__malloc_trim_threshold
+
+#else /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */
+
+#define cALLOc		calloc
+#define fREe		free
+#define mALLOc		malloc
+#define mEMALIGn	memalign
+#define rEALLOc		realloc
+#define vALLOc		valloc
+#define pvALLOc		pvalloc
+#define mALLINFo	mallinfo
+#define mALLOPt		mallopt
+
+#endif /* ! INTERNAL_NEWLIB */
+#endif
+
+/* Public routines */
+
+#if __STD_C
+
+Void_t* mALLOc(RARG size_t);
+void    fREe(RARG Void_t*);
+Void_t* rEALLOc(RARG Void_t*, size_t);
+Void_t* mEMALIGn(RARG size_t, size_t);
+Void_t* vALLOc(RARG size_t);
+Void_t* pvALLOc(RARG size_t);
+Void_t* cALLOc(RARG size_t, size_t);
+void    cfree(Void_t*);
+int     malloc_trim(RARG size_t);
+size_t  malloc_usable_size(RARG Void_t*);
+void    malloc_stats(RONEARG);
+int     mALLOPt(RARG int, int);
+struct mallinfo mALLINFo(RONEARG);
+#else
+Void_t* mALLOc();
+void    fREe();
+Void_t* rEALLOc();
+Void_t* mEMALIGn();
+Void_t* vALLOc();
+Void_t* pvALLOc();
+Void_t* cALLOc();
+void    cfree();
+int     malloc_trim();
+size_t  malloc_usable_size();
+void    malloc_stats();
+int     mALLOPt();
+struct mallinfo mALLINFo();
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+};  /* end of extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+/* ---------- To make a malloc.h, end cutting here ------------ */
+
+
+/* 
+  Emulation of sbrk for WIN32
+  All code within the ifdef WIN32 is untested by me.
+*/
+
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+#define AlignPage(add) (((add) + (malloc_getpagesize-1)) &
+~(malloc_getpagesize-1))
+
+/* resrve 64MB to insure large contiguous space */ 
+#define RESERVED_SIZE (1024*1024*64)
+#define NEXT_SIZE (2048*1024)
+#define TOP_MEMORY ((unsigned long)2*1024*1024*1024)
+
+struct GmListElement;
+typedef struct GmListElement GmListElement;
+
+struct GmListElement 
+{
+	GmListElement* next;
+	void* base;
+};
+
+static GmListElement* head = 0;
+static unsigned int gNextAddress = 0;
+static unsigned int gAddressBase = 0;
+static unsigned int gAllocatedSize = 0;
+
+static
+GmListElement* makeGmListElement (void* bas)
+{
+	GmListElement* this;
+	this = (GmListElement*)(void*)LocalAlloc (0, sizeof (GmListElement));
+	ASSERT (this);
+	if (this)
+	{
+		this->base = bas;
+		this->next = head;
+		head = this;
+	}
+	return this;
+}
+
+void gcleanup ()
+{
+	BOOL rval;
+	ASSERT ( (head == NULL) || (head->base == (void*)gAddressBase));
+	if (gAddressBase && (gNextAddress - gAddressBase))
+	{
+		rval = VirtualFree ((void*)gAddressBase, 
+							gNextAddress - gAddressBase, 
+							MEM_DECOMMIT);
+        ASSERT (rval);
+	}
+	while (head)
+	{
+		GmListElement* next = head->next;
+		rval = VirtualFree (head->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+		ASSERT (rval);
+		LocalFree (head);
+		head = next;
+	}
+}
+		
+static
+void* findRegion (void* start_address, unsigned long size)
+{
+	MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
+	while ((unsigned long)start_address < TOP_MEMORY)
+	{
+		VirtualQuery (start_address, &info, sizeof (info));
+		if (info.State != MEM_FREE)
+			start_address = (char*)info.BaseAddress + info.RegionSize;
+		else if (info.RegionSize >= size)
+			return start_address;
+		else
+			start_address = (char*)info.BaseAddress + info.RegionSize; 
+	}
+	return NULL;
+	
+}
+
+
+void* wsbrk (long size)
+{
+	void* tmp;
+	if (size > 0)
+	{
+		if (gAddressBase == 0)
+		{
+			gAllocatedSize = max (RESERVED_SIZE, AlignPage (size));
+			gNextAddress = gAddressBase = 
+				(unsigned int)VirtualAlloc (NULL, gAllocatedSize, 
+											MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
+		} else if (AlignPage (gNextAddress + size) > (gAddressBase +
+gAllocatedSize))
+		{
+			long new_size = max (NEXT_SIZE, AlignPage (size));
+			void* new_address = (void*)(gAddressBase+gAllocatedSize);
+			do 
+			{
+				new_address = findRegion (new_address, new_size);
+				
+				if (new_address == 0)
+					return (void*)-1;
+
+				gAddressBase = gNextAddress =
+					(unsigned int)VirtualAlloc (new_address, new_size,
+												MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
+				// repeat in case of race condition
+				// The region that we found has been snagged 
+				// by another thread
+			}
+			while (gAddressBase == 0);
+
+			ASSERT (new_address == (void*)gAddressBase);
+
+			gAllocatedSize = new_size;
+
+			if (!makeGmListElement ((void*)gAddressBase))
+				return (void*)-1;
+		}
+		if ((size + gNextAddress) > AlignPage (gNextAddress))
+		{
+			void* res;
+			res = VirtualAlloc ((void*)AlignPage (gNextAddress),
+								(size + gNextAddress - 
+								 AlignPage (gNextAddress)), 
+								MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+			if (res == 0)
+				return (void*)-1;
+		}
+		tmp = (void*)gNextAddress;
+		gNextAddress = (unsigned int)tmp + size;
+		return tmp;
+	}
+	else if (size < 0)
+	{
+		unsigned int alignedGoal = AlignPage (gNextAddress + size);
+		/* Trim by releasing the virtual memory */
+		if (alignedGoal >= gAddressBase)
+		{
+			VirtualFree ((void*)alignedGoal, gNextAddress - alignedGoal,  
+						 MEM_DECOMMIT);
+			gNextAddress = gNextAddress + size;
+			return (void*)gNextAddress;
+		}
+		else 
+		{
+			VirtualFree ((void*)gAddressBase, gNextAddress - gAddressBase,
+						 MEM_DECOMMIT);
+			gNextAddress = gAddressBase;
+			return (void*)-1;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return (void*)gNextAddress;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+  Type declarations
+*/
+
+
+struct malloc_chunk
+{
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T prev_size; /* Size of previous chunk (if free). */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T size;      /* Size in bytes, including overhead. */
+  struct malloc_chunk* fd;   /* double links -- used only if free. */
+  struct malloc_chunk* bk;
+};
+
+typedef struct malloc_chunk* mchunkptr;
+
+/*
+
+   malloc_chunk details:
+
+    (The following includes lightly edited explanations by Colin Plumb.)
+
+    Chunks of memory are maintained using a `boundary tag' method as
+    described in e.g., Knuth or Standish.  (See the paper by Paul
+    Wilson ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/allocsrv.ps for a
+    survey of such techniques.)  Sizes of free chunks are stored both
+    in the front of each chunk and at the end.  This makes
+    consolidating fragmented chunks into bigger chunks very fast.  The
+    size fields also hold bits representing whether chunks are free or
+    in use.
+
+    An allocated chunk looks like this:  
+
+
+    chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Size of previous chunk, if allocated            | |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Size of chunk, in bytes                         |P|
+      mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             User data starts here...                          .
+            .                                                               .
+            .             (malloc_usable_space() bytes)                     .
+            .                                                               |
+nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Size of chunk                                     |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+
+    Where "chunk" is the front of the chunk for the purpose of most of
+    the malloc code, but "mem" is the pointer that is returned to the
+    user.  "Nextchunk" is the beginning of the next contiguous chunk.
+
+    Chunks always begin on even word boundries, so the mem portion
+    (which is returned to the user) is also on an even word boundary, and
+    thus double-word aligned.
+
+    Free chunks are stored in circular doubly-linked lists, and look like this:
+
+    chunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Size of previous chunk                            |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+    `head:' |             Size of chunk, in bytes                         |P|
+      mem-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Forward pointer to next chunk in list             |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Back pointer to previous chunk in list            |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            |             Unused space (may be 0 bytes long)                .
+            .                                                               .
+            .                                                               |
+nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+    `foot:' |             Size of chunk, in bytes                           |
+            +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+    The P (PREV_INUSE) bit, stored in the unused low-order bit of the
+    chunk size (which is always a multiple of two words), is an in-use
+    bit for the *previous* chunk.  If that bit is *clear*, then the
+    word before the current chunk size contains the previous chunk
+    size, and can be used to find the front of the previous chunk.
+    (The very first chunk allocated always has this bit set,
+    preventing access to non-existent (or non-owned) memory.)
+
+    Note that the `foot' of the current chunk is actually represented
+    as the prev_size of the NEXT chunk. (This makes it easier to
+    deal with alignments etc).
+
+    The two exceptions to all this are 
+
+     1. The special chunk `top', which doesn't bother using the 
+        trailing size field since there is no
+        next contiguous chunk that would have to index off it. (After
+        initialization, `top' is forced to always exist.  If it would
+        become less than MINSIZE bytes long, it is replenished via
+        malloc_extend_top.)
+
+     2. Chunks allocated via mmap, which have the second-lowest-order
+        bit (IS_MMAPPED) set in their size fields.  Because they are
+        never merged or traversed from any other chunk, they have no
+        foot size or inuse information.
+
+    Available chunks are kept in any of several places (all declared below):
+
+    * `av': An array of chunks serving as bin headers for consolidated
+       chunks. Each bin is doubly linked.  The bins are approximately
+       proportionally (log) spaced.  There are a lot of these bins
+       (128). This may look excessive, but works very well in
+       practice.  All procedures maintain the invariant that no
+       consolidated chunk physically borders another one. Chunks in
+       bins are kept in size order, with ties going to the
+       approximately least recently used chunk.
+
+       The chunks in each bin are maintained in decreasing sorted order by
+       size.  This is irrelevant for the small bins, which all contain
+       the same-sized chunks, but facilitates best-fit allocation for
+       larger chunks. (These lists are just sequential. Keeping them in
+       order almost never requires enough traversal to warrant using
+       fancier ordered data structures.)  Chunks of the same size are
+       linked with the most recently freed at the front, and allocations
+       are taken from the back.  This results in LRU or FIFO allocation
+       order, which tends to give each chunk an equal opportunity to be
+       consolidated with adjacent freed chunks, resulting in larger free
+       chunks and less fragmentation. 
+
+    * `top': The top-most available chunk (i.e., the one bordering the
+       end of available memory) is treated specially. It is never
+       included in any bin, is used only if no other chunk is
+       available, and is released back to the system if it is very
+       large (see M_TRIM_THRESHOLD).
+
+    * `last_remainder': A bin holding only the remainder of the
+       most recently split (non-top) chunk. This bin is checked
+       before other non-fitting chunks, so as to provide better
+       locality for runs of sequentially allocated chunks. 
+
+    *  Implicitly, through the host system's memory mapping tables.
+       If supported, requests greater than a threshold are usually 
+       serviced via calls to mmap, and then later released via munmap.
+
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*  sizes, alignments */
+
+#define SIZE_SZ                (sizeof(INTERNAL_SIZE_T))
+#ifndef MALLOC_ALIGNMENT
+#define MALLOC_ALIGN           8
+#define MALLOC_ALIGNMENT       (SIZE_SZ + SIZE_SZ)
+#else
+#define MALLOC_ALIGN           MALLOC_ALIGNMENT
+#endif
+#define MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK      (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1)
+#define MINSIZE                (sizeof(struct malloc_chunk))
+
+/* conversion from malloc headers to user pointers, and back */
+
+#define chunk2mem(p)   ((Void_t*)((char*)(p) + 2*SIZE_SZ))
+#define mem2chunk(mem) ((mchunkptr)((char*)(mem) - 2*SIZE_SZ))
+
+/* pad request bytes into a usable size */
+
+#define request2size(req) \
+ (((long)((req) + (SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) < \
+  (long)(MINSIZE + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) ? ((MINSIZE + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) & ~(MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) : \
+   (((req) + (SIZE_SZ + MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) & ~(MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)))
+
+/* Check if m has acceptable alignment */
+
+#define aligned_OK(m)    (((unsigned long)((m)) & (MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK)) == 0)
+
+
+
+
+/* 
+  Physical chunk operations  
+*/
+
+
+/* size field is or'ed with PREV_INUSE when previous adjacent chunk in use */
+
+#define PREV_INUSE 0x1 
+
+/* size field is or'ed with IS_MMAPPED if the chunk was obtained with mmap() */
+
+#define IS_MMAPPED 0x2
+
+/* Bits to mask off when extracting size */
+
+#define SIZE_BITS (PREV_INUSE|IS_MMAPPED)
+
+
+/* Ptr to next physical malloc_chunk. */
+
+#define next_chunk(p) ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE) ))
+
+/* Ptr to previous physical malloc_chunk */
+
+#define prev_chunk(p)\
+   ((mchunkptr)( ((char*)(p)) - ((p)->prev_size) ))
+
+
+/* Treat space at ptr + offset as a chunk */
+
+#define chunk_at_offset(p, s)  ((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))
+
+
+
+
+/* 
+  Dealing with use bits 
+*/
+
+/* extract p's inuse bit */
+
+#define inuse(p)\
+((((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p))+((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size) & PREV_INUSE)
+
+/* extract inuse bit of previous chunk */
+
+#define prev_inuse(p)  ((p)->size & PREV_INUSE)
+
+/* check for mmap()'ed chunk */
+
+#define chunk_is_mmapped(p) ((p)->size & IS_MMAPPED)
+
+/* set/clear chunk as in use without otherwise disturbing */
+
+#define set_inuse(p)\
+((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size |= PREV_INUSE
+
+#define clear_inuse(p)\
+((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + ((p)->size & ~PREV_INUSE)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE)
+
+/* check/set/clear inuse bits in known places */
+
+#define inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\
+ (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size & PREV_INUSE)
+
+#define set_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\
+ (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size |= PREV_INUSE)
+
+#define clear_inuse_bit_at_offset(p, s)\
+ (((mchunkptr)(((char*)(p)) + (s)))->size &= ~(PREV_INUSE))
+
+
+
+
+/* 
+  Dealing with size fields 
+*/
+
+/* Get size, ignoring use bits */
+
+#define chunksize(p)          ((p)->size & ~(SIZE_BITS))
+
+/* Set size at head, without disturbing its use bit */
+
+#define set_head_size(p, s)   ((p)->size = (((p)->size & PREV_INUSE) | (s)))
+
+/* Set size/use ignoring previous bits in header */
+
+#define set_head(p, s)        ((p)->size = (s))
+
+/* Set size at footer (only when chunk is not in use) */
+
+#define set_foot(p, s)   (((mchunkptr)((char*)(p) + (s)))->prev_size = (s))
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+   Bins
+
+    The bins, `av_' are an array of pairs of pointers serving as the
+    heads of (initially empty) doubly-linked lists of chunks, laid out
+    in a way so that each pair can be treated as if it were in a
+    malloc_chunk. (This way, the fd/bk offsets for linking bin heads
+    and chunks are the same).
+
+    Bins for sizes < 512 bytes contain chunks of all the same size, spaced
+    8 bytes apart. Larger bins are approximately logarithmically
+    spaced. (See the table below.) The `av_' array is never mentioned
+    directly in the code, but instead via bin access macros.
+
+    Bin layout:
+
+    64 bins of size       8
+    32 bins of size      64
+    16 bins of size     512
+     8 bins of size    4096
+     4 bins of size   32768
+     2 bins of size  262144
+     1 bin  of size what's left
+
+    There is actually a little bit of slop in the numbers in bin_index
+    for the sake of speed. This makes no difference elsewhere.
+
+    The special chunks `top' and `last_remainder' get their own bins,
+    (this is implemented via yet more trickery with the av_ array),
+    although `top' is never properly linked to its bin since it is
+    always handled specially.
+
+*/
+
+#ifdef SEPARATE_OBJECTS
+#define av_ malloc_av_
+#endif
+
+#define NAV             128   /* number of bins */
+
+typedef struct malloc_chunk* mbinptr;
+
+/* access macros */
+
+#define bin_at(i)      ((mbinptr)((char*)&(av_[2*(i) + 2]) - 2*SIZE_SZ))
+#define next_bin(b)    ((mbinptr)((char*)(b) + 2 * sizeof(mbinptr)))
+#define prev_bin(b)    ((mbinptr)((char*)(b) - 2 * sizeof(mbinptr)))
+
+/*
+   The first 2 bins are never indexed. The corresponding av_ cells are instead
+   used for bookkeeping. This is not to save space, but to simplify
+   indexing, maintain locality, and avoid some initialization tests.
+*/
+
+#define top            (bin_at(0)->fd)   /* The topmost chunk */
+#define last_remainder (bin_at(1))       /* remainder from last split */
+
+
+/*
+   Because top initially points to its own bin with initial
+   zero size, thus forcing extension on the first malloc request, 
+   we avoid having any special code in malloc to check whether 
+   it even exists yet. But we still need to in malloc_extend_top.
+*/
+
+#define initial_top    ((mchunkptr)(bin_at(0)))
+
+/* Helper macro to initialize bins */
+
+#define IAV(i)  bin_at(i), bin_at(i)
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
+STATIC mbinptr av_[NAV * 2 + 2] = {
+ 0, 0,
+ IAV(0),   IAV(1),   IAV(2),   IAV(3),   IAV(4),   IAV(5),   IAV(6),   IAV(7),
+ IAV(8),   IAV(9),   IAV(10),  IAV(11),  IAV(12),  IAV(13),  IAV(14),  IAV(15),
+ IAV(16),  IAV(17),  IAV(18),  IAV(19),  IAV(20),  IAV(21),  IAV(22),  IAV(23),
+ IAV(24),  IAV(25),  IAV(26),  IAV(27),  IAV(28),  IAV(29),  IAV(30),  IAV(31),
+ IAV(32),  IAV(33),  IAV(34),  IAV(35),  IAV(36),  IAV(37),  IAV(38),  IAV(39),
+ IAV(40),  IAV(41),  IAV(42),  IAV(43),  IAV(44),  IAV(45),  IAV(46),  IAV(47),
+ IAV(48),  IAV(49),  IAV(50),  IAV(51),  IAV(52),  IAV(53),  IAV(54),  IAV(55),
+ IAV(56),  IAV(57),  IAV(58),  IAV(59),  IAV(60),  IAV(61),  IAV(62),  IAV(63),
+ IAV(64),  IAV(65),  IAV(66),  IAV(67),  IAV(68),  IAV(69),  IAV(70),  IAV(71),
+ IAV(72),  IAV(73),  IAV(74),  IAV(75),  IAV(76),  IAV(77),  IAV(78),  IAV(79),
+ IAV(80),  IAV(81),  IAV(82),  IAV(83),  IAV(84),  IAV(85),  IAV(86),  IAV(87),
+ IAV(88),  IAV(89),  IAV(90),  IAV(91),  IAV(92),  IAV(93),  IAV(94),  IAV(95),
+ IAV(96),  IAV(97),  IAV(98),  IAV(99),  IAV(100), IAV(101), IAV(102), IAV(103),
+ IAV(104), IAV(105), IAV(106), IAV(107), IAV(108), IAV(109), IAV(110), IAV(111),
+ IAV(112), IAV(113), IAV(114), IAV(115), IAV(116), IAV(117), IAV(118), IAV(119),
+ IAV(120), IAV(121), IAV(122), IAV(123), IAV(124), IAV(125), IAV(126), IAV(127)
+};
+#else
+extern mbinptr av_[NAV * 2 + 2];
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* field-extraction macros */
+
+#define first(b) ((b)->fd)
+#define last(b)  ((b)->bk)
+
+/* 
+  Indexing into bins
+*/
+
+#define bin_index(sz)                                                          \
+(((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) ==    0) ?       (((unsigned long)(sz)) >>  3): \
+ ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <=    4) ?  56 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >>  6): \
+ ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <=   20) ?  91 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >>  9): \
+ ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <=   84) ? 110 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 12): \
+ ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <=  340) ? 119 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 15): \
+ ((((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 9) <= 1364) ? 124 + (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> 18): \
+                                          126)                     
+/* 
+  bins for chunks < 512 are all spaced SMALLBIN_WIDTH bytes apart, and hold
+  identically sized chunks. This is exploited in malloc.
+*/
+
+#define MAX_SMALLBIN_SIZE   512
+#define SMALLBIN_WIDTH        8
+#define SMALLBIN_WIDTH_BITS   3
+#define MAX_SMALLBIN        (MAX_SMALLBIN_SIZE / SMALLBIN_WIDTH) - 1
+
+#define smallbin_index(sz)  (((unsigned long)(sz)) >> SMALLBIN_WIDTH_BITS)
+
+/* 
+   Requests are `small' if both the corresponding and the next bin are small
+*/
+
+#define is_small_request(nb) (nb < MAX_SMALLBIN_SIZE - SMALLBIN_WIDTH)
+
+
+
+/*
+    To help compensate for the large number of bins, a one-level index
+    structure is used for bin-by-bin searching.  `binblocks' is a
+    one-word bitvector recording whether groups of BINBLOCKWIDTH bins
+    have any (possibly) non-empty bins, so they can be skipped over
+    all at once during during traversals. The bits are NOT always
+    cleared as soon as all bins in a block are empty, but instead only
+    when all are noticed to be empty during traversal in malloc.
+*/
+
+#define BINBLOCKWIDTH     4   /* bins per block */
+
+#define binblocks      (bin_at(0)->size) /* bitvector of nonempty blocks */
+
+/* bin<->block macros */
+
+#define idx2binblock(ix)    ((unsigned long)1 << (ix / BINBLOCKWIDTH))
+#define mark_binblock(ii)   (binblocks |= idx2binblock(ii))
+#define clear_binblock(ii)  (binblocks &= ~(idx2binblock(ii)))
+
+
+
+
+
+/*  Other static bookkeeping data */
+
+#ifdef SEPARATE_OBJECTS
+#define trim_threshold		malloc_trim_threshold
+#define top_pad			malloc_top_pad
+#define n_mmaps_max		malloc_n_mmaps_max
+#define mmap_threshold		malloc_mmap_threshold
+#define sbrk_base		malloc_sbrk_base
+#define max_sbrked_mem		malloc_max_sbrked_mem
+#define max_total_mem		malloc_max_total_mem
+#define current_mallinfo	malloc_current_mallinfo
+#define n_mmaps			malloc_n_mmaps
+#define max_n_mmaps		malloc_max_n_mmaps
+#define mmapped_mem		malloc_mmapped_mem
+#define max_mmapped_mem		malloc_max_mmapped_mem
+#endif
+
+/* variables holding tunable values */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
+
+STATIC unsigned long trim_threshold   = DEFAULT_TRIM_THRESHOLD;
+STATIC unsigned long top_pad          = DEFAULT_TOP_PAD;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+STATIC unsigned int  n_mmaps_max      = DEFAULT_MMAP_MAX;
+STATIC unsigned long mmap_threshold   = DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD;
+#endif
+
+/* The first value returned from sbrk */
+STATIC char* sbrk_base = (char*)(-1);
+
+/* The maximum memory obtained from system via sbrk */
+STATIC unsigned long max_sbrked_mem = 0; 
+
+/* The maximum via either sbrk or mmap */
+STATIC unsigned long max_total_mem = 0; 
+
+/* internal working copy of mallinfo */
+STATIC struct mallinfo current_mallinfo = {  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+
+/* Tracking mmaps */
+
+STATIC unsigned int n_mmaps = 0;
+STATIC unsigned int max_n_mmaps = 0;
+STATIC unsigned long mmapped_mem = 0;
+STATIC unsigned long max_mmapped_mem = 0;
+
+#endif
+
+#else /* ! DEFINE_MALLOC */
+
+extern unsigned long trim_threshold;
+extern unsigned long top_pad;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+extern unsigned int  n_mmaps_max;
+extern unsigned long mmap_threshold;
+#endif
+extern char* sbrk_base;
+extern unsigned long max_sbrked_mem;
+extern unsigned long max_total_mem;
+extern struct mallinfo current_mallinfo;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+extern unsigned int n_mmaps;
+extern unsigned int max_n_mmaps;
+extern unsigned long mmapped_mem;
+extern unsigned long max_mmapped_mem;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! DEFINE_MALLOC */
+
+/* The total memory obtained from system via sbrk */
+#define sbrked_mem  (current_mallinfo.arena)
+
+
+
+/* 
+  Debugging support 
+*/
+
+#if DEBUG
+
+
+/*
+  These routines make a number of assertions about the states
+  of data structures that should be true at all times. If any
+  are not true, it's very likely that a user program has somehow
+  trashed memory. (It's also possible that there is a coding error
+  in malloc. In which case, please report it!)
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+static void do_check_chunk(mchunkptr p) 
+#else
+static void do_check_chunk(p) mchunkptr p;
+#endif
+{ 
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE;
+
+  /* No checkable chunk is mmapped */
+  assert(!chunk_is_mmapped(p));
+
+  /* Check for legal address ... */
+  assert((char*)p >= sbrk_base);
+  if (p != top) 
+    assert((char*)p + sz <= (char*)top);
+  else
+    assert((char*)p + sz <= sbrk_base + sbrked_mem);
+
+}
+
+
+#if __STD_C
+static void do_check_free_chunk(mchunkptr p) 
+#else
+static void do_check_free_chunk(p) mchunkptr p;
+#endif
+{ 
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE;
+  mchunkptr next = chunk_at_offset(p, sz);
+
+  do_check_chunk(p);
+
+  /* Check whether it claims to be free ... */
+  assert(!inuse(p));
+
+  /* Unless a special marker, must have OK fields */
+  if ((long)sz >= (long)MINSIZE)
+  {
+    assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0);
+    assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p)));
+    /* ... matching footer field */
+    assert(next->prev_size == sz);
+    /* ... and is fully consolidated */
+    assert(prev_inuse(p));
+    assert (next == top || inuse(next));
+    
+    /* ... and has minimally sane links */
+    assert(p->fd->bk == p);
+    assert(p->bk->fd == p);
+  }
+  else /* markers are always of size SIZE_SZ */
+    assert(sz == SIZE_SZ); 
+}
+
+#if __STD_C
+static void do_check_inuse_chunk(mchunkptr p) 
+#else
+static void do_check_inuse_chunk(p) mchunkptr p;
+#endif
+{ 
+  mchunkptr next = next_chunk(p);
+  do_check_chunk(p);
+
+  /* Check whether it claims to be in use ... */
+  assert(inuse(p));
+
+  /* ... and is surrounded by OK chunks.
+    Since more things can be checked with free chunks than inuse ones,
+    if an inuse chunk borders them and debug is on, it's worth doing them.
+  */
+  if (!prev_inuse(p)) 
+  {
+    mchunkptr prv = prev_chunk(p);
+    assert(next_chunk(prv) == p);
+    do_check_free_chunk(prv);
+  }
+  if (next == top)
+  {
+    assert(prev_inuse(next));
+    assert(chunksize(next) >= MINSIZE);
+  }
+  else if (!inuse(next))
+    do_check_free_chunk(next);
+
+}
+
+#if __STD_C
+static void do_check_malloced_chunk(mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T s) 
+#else
+static void do_check_malloced_chunk(p, s) mchunkptr p; INTERNAL_SIZE_T s;
+#endif
+{
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = p->size & ~PREV_INUSE;
+  long room = long_sub_size_t(sz, s);
+
+  do_check_inuse_chunk(p);
+
+  /* Legal size ... */
+  assert((long)sz >= (long)MINSIZE);
+  assert((sz & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK) == 0);
+  assert(room >= 0);
+  assert(room < (long)MINSIZE);
+
+  /* ... and alignment */
+  assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p)));
+
+
+  /* ... and was allocated at front of an available chunk */
+  assert(prev_inuse(p));
+
+}
+
+
+#define check_free_chunk(P)  do_check_free_chunk(P)
+#define check_inuse_chunk(P) do_check_inuse_chunk(P)
+#define check_chunk(P) do_check_chunk(P)
+#define check_malloced_chunk(P,N) do_check_malloced_chunk(P,N)
+#else
+#define check_free_chunk(P) 
+#define check_inuse_chunk(P)
+#define check_chunk(P)
+#define check_malloced_chunk(P,N)
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* 
+  Macro-based internal utilities
+*/
+
+
+/*  
+  Linking chunks in bin lists.
+  Call these only with variables, not arbitrary expressions, as arguments.
+*/
+
+/* 
+  Place chunk p of size s in its bin, in size order,
+  putting it ahead of others of same size.
+*/
+
+
+#define frontlink(P, S, IDX, BK, FD)                                          \
+{                                                                             \
+  if (S < MAX_SMALLBIN_SIZE)                                                  \
+  {                                                                           \
+    IDX = smallbin_index(S);                                                  \
+    mark_binblock(IDX);                                                       \
+    BK = bin_at(IDX);                                                         \
+    FD = BK->fd;                                                              \
+    P->bk = BK;                                                               \
+    P->fd = FD;                                                               \
+    FD->bk = BK->fd = P;                                                      \
+  }                                                                           \
+  else                                                                        \
+  {                                                                           \
+    IDX = bin_index(S);                                                       \
+    BK = bin_at(IDX);                                                         \
+    FD = BK->fd;                                                              \
+    if (FD == BK) mark_binblock(IDX);                                         \
+    else                                                                      \
+    {                                                                         \
+      while (FD != BK && S < chunksize(FD)) FD = FD->fd;                      \
+      BK = FD->bk;                                                            \
+    }                                                                         \
+    P->bk = BK;                                                               \
+    P->fd = FD;                                                               \
+    FD->bk = BK->fd = P;                                                      \
+  }                                                                           \
+}
+
+
+/* take a chunk off a list */
+
+#define unlink(P, BK, FD)                                                     \
+{                                                                             \
+  BK = P->bk;                                                                 \
+  FD = P->fd;                                                                 \
+  FD->bk = BK;                                                                \
+  BK->fd = FD;                                                                \
+}                                                                             \
+
+/* Place p as the last remainder */
+
+#define link_last_remainder(P)                                                \
+{                                                                             \
+  last_remainder->fd = last_remainder->bk =  P;                               \
+  P->fd = P->bk = last_remainder;                                             \
+}
+
+/* Clear the last_remainder bin */
+
+#define clear_last_remainder \
+  (last_remainder->fd = last_remainder->bk = last_remainder)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* Routines dealing with mmap(). */
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
+
+#if __STD_C
+static mchunkptr mmap_chunk(size_t size)
+#else
+static mchunkptr mmap_chunk(size) size_t size;
+#endif
+{
+  size_t page_mask = malloc_getpagesize - 1;
+  mchunkptr p;
+
+#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+  static int fd = -1;
+#endif
+
+  if(n_mmaps >= n_mmaps_max) return 0; /* too many regions */
+
+  /* For mmapped chunks, the overhead is one SIZE_SZ unit larger, because
+   * there is no following chunk whose prev_size field could be used.
+   */
+  size = (size + SIZE_SZ + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
+
+#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+  p = (mchunkptr)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+		      MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+#else /* !MAP_ANONYMOUS */
+  if (fd < 0) 
+  {
+    fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
+    if(fd < 0) return 0;
+  }
+  p = (mchunkptr)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+#endif
+
+  if(p == (mchunkptr)-1) return 0;
+
+  n_mmaps++;
+  if (n_mmaps > max_n_mmaps) max_n_mmaps = n_mmaps;
+  
+  /* We demand that eight bytes into a page must be 8-byte aligned. */
+  assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p)));
+
+  /* The offset to the start of the mmapped region is stored
+   * in the prev_size field of the chunk; normally it is zero,
+   * but that can be changed in memalign().
+   */
+  p->prev_size = 0;
+  set_head(p, size|IS_MMAPPED);
+  
+  mmapped_mem += size;
+  if ((unsigned long)mmapped_mem > (unsigned long)max_mmapped_mem) 
+    max_mmapped_mem = mmapped_mem;
+  if ((unsigned long)(mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem) > (unsigned long)max_total_mem) 
+    max_total_mem = mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem;
+  return p;
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOC */
+
+#ifdef SEPARATE_OBJECTS
+#define munmap_chunk malloc_munmap_chunk
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_FREE
+
+#if __STD_C
+STATIC void munmap_chunk(mchunkptr p)
+#else
+STATIC void munmap_chunk(p) mchunkptr p;
+#endif
+{
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T size = chunksize(p);
+  int ret;
+
+  assert (chunk_is_mmapped(p));
+  assert(! ((char*)p >= sbrk_base && (char*)p < sbrk_base + sbrked_mem));
+  assert((n_mmaps > 0));
+  assert(((p->prev_size + size) & (malloc_getpagesize-1)) == 0);
+
+  n_mmaps--;
+  mmapped_mem -= (size + p->prev_size);
+
+  ret = munmap((char *)p - p->prev_size, size + p->prev_size);
+
+  /* munmap returns non-zero on failure */
+  assert(ret == 0);
+}
+
+#else /* ! DEFINE_FREE */
+
+#if __STD_C
+extern void munmap_chunk(mchunkptr);
+#else
+extern void munmap_chunk();
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! DEFINE_FREE */
+
+#if HAVE_MREMAP
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_REALLOC
+
+#if __STD_C
+static mchunkptr mremap_chunk(mchunkptr p, size_t new_size)
+#else
+static mchunkptr mremap_chunk(p, new_size) mchunkptr p; size_t new_size;
+#endif
+{
+  size_t page_mask = malloc_getpagesize - 1;
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T offset = p->prev_size;
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T size = chunksize(p);
+  char *cp;
+
+  assert (chunk_is_mmapped(p));
+  assert(! ((char*)p >= sbrk_base && (char*)p < sbrk_base + sbrked_mem));
+  assert((n_mmaps > 0));
+  assert(((size + offset) & (malloc_getpagesize-1)) == 0);
+
+  /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead as in mmap_chunk(). */
+  new_size = (new_size + offset + SIZE_SZ + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
+
+  cp = (char *)mremap((char *)p - offset, size + offset, new_size, 1);
+
+  if (cp == (char *)-1) return 0;
+
+  p = (mchunkptr)(cp + offset);
+
+  assert(aligned_OK(chunk2mem(p)));
+
+  assert((p->prev_size == offset));
+  set_head(p, (new_size - offset)|IS_MMAPPED);
+
+  mmapped_mem -= size + offset;
+  mmapped_mem += new_size;
+  if ((unsigned long)mmapped_mem > (unsigned long)max_mmapped_mem) 
+    max_mmapped_mem = mmapped_mem;
+  if ((unsigned long)(mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem) > (unsigned long)max_total_mem)
+    max_total_mem = mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem;
+  return p;
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_REALLOC */
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MREMAP */
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
+
+/* 
+  Extend the top-most chunk by obtaining memory from system.
+  Main interface to sbrk (but see also malloc_trim).
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+static void malloc_extend_top(RARG INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb)
+#else
+static void malloc_extend_top(RARG nb) RDECL INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb;
+#endif
+{
+  char*     brk;                  /* return value from sbrk */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T front_misalign; /* unusable bytes at front of sbrked space */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T correction;     /* bytes for 2nd sbrk call */
+  char*     new_brk;              /* return of 2nd sbrk call */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T top_size;       /* new size of top chunk */
+
+  mchunkptr old_top     = top;  /* Record state of old top */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T old_top_size = chunksize(old_top);
+  char*     old_end      = (char*)(chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_top_size));
+
+  /* Pad request with top_pad plus minimal overhead */
+  
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T    sbrk_size     = nb + top_pad + MINSIZE;
+  unsigned long pagesz    = malloc_getpagesize;
+
+  /* If not the first time through, round to preserve page boundary */
+  /* Otherwise, we need to correct to a page size below anyway. */
+  /* (We also correct below if an intervening foreign sbrk call.) */
+
+  if (sbrk_base != (char*)(-1))
+    sbrk_size = (sbrk_size + (pagesz - 1)) & ~(pagesz - 1);
+
+  brk = (char*)(MORECORE (sbrk_size));
+
+  /* Fail if sbrk failed or if a foreign sbrk call killed our space */
+  if (brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE) || 
+      (brk < old_end && old_top != initial_top))
+    return;     
+
+  sbrked_mem += sbrk_size;
+
+  if (brk == old_end) /* can just add bytes to current top */
+  {
+    top_size = sbrk_size + old_top_size;
+    set_head(top, top_size | PREV_INUSE);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (sbrk_base == (char*)(-1))  /* First time through. Record base */
+      sbrk_base = brk;
+    else  /* Someone else called sbrk().  Count those bytes as sbrked_mem. */
+      sbrked_mem += brk - (char*)old_end;
+
+    /* Guarantee alignment of first new chunk made from this space */
+    front_misalign = (POINTER_UINT)chunk2mem(brk) & MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK;
+    if (front_misalign > 0) 
+    {
+      correction = (MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) - front_misalign;
+      brk += correction;
+    }
+    else
+      correction = 0;
+
+    /* Guarantee the next brk will be at a page boundary */
+    correction += pagesz - ((POINTER_UINT)(brk + sbrk_size) & (pagesz - 1));
+
+    /* Allocate correction */
+    new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE (correction));
+    if (new_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) return; 
+
+    sbrked_mem += correction;
+
+    top = (mchunkptr)brk;
+    top_size = new_brk - brk + correction;
+    set_head(top, top_size | PREV_INUSE);
+
+    if (old_top != initial_top)
+    {
+
+      /* There must have been an intervening foreign sbrk call. */
+      /* A double fencepost is necessary to prevent consolidation */
+
+      /* If not enough space to do this, then user did something very wrong */
+      if (old_top_size < MINSIZE) 
+      {
+        set_head(top, PREV_INUSE); /* will force null return from malloc */
+        return;
+      }
+
+      /* Also keep size a multiple of MALLOC_ALIGNMENT */
+      old_top_size = (old_top_size - 3*SIZE_SZ) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK;
+      set_head_size(old_top, old_top_size);
+      chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_top_size          )->size =
+        SIZE_SZ|PREV_INUSE;
+      chunk_at_offset(old_top, old_top_size + SIZE_SZ)->size =
+        SIZE_SZ|PREV_INUSE;
+      /* If possible, release the rest. */
+      if (old_top_size >= MINSIZE) 
+        fREe(RCALL chunk2mem(old_top));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((unsigned long)sbrked_mem > (unsigned long)max_sbrked_mem) 
+    max_sbrked_mem = sbrked_mem;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  if ((unsigned long)(mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem) > (unsigned long)max_total_mem) 
+    max_total_mem = mmapped_mem + sbrked_mem;
+#else
+  if ((unsigned long)(sbrked_mem) > (unsigned long)max_total_mem) 
+    max_total_mem = sbrked_mem;
+#endif
+
+  /* We always land on a page boundary */
+  assert(((unsigned long)((char*)top + top_size) & (pagesz - 1)) == 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOC */
+
+
+/* Main public routines */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC
+
+/*
+  Malloc Algorthim:
+
+    The requested size is first converted into a usable form, `nb'.
+    This currently means to add 4 bytes overhead plus possibly more to
+    obtain 8-byte alignment and/or to obtain a size of at least
+    MINSIZE (currently 16 bytes), the smallest allocatable size.
+    (All fits are considered `exact' if they are within MINSIZE bytes.)
+
+    From there, the first successful of the following steps is taken:
+
+      1. The bin corresponding to the request size is scanned, and if
+         a chunk of exactly the right size is found, it is taken.
+
+      2. The most recently remaindered chunk is used if it is big
+         enough.  This is a form of (roving) first fit, used only in
+         the absence of exact fits. Runs of consecutive requests use
+         the remainder of the chunk used for the previous such request
+         whenever possible. This limited use of a first-fit style
+         allocation strategy tends to give contiguous chunks
+         coextensive lifetimes, which improves locality and can reduce
+         fragmentation in the long run.
+
+      3. Other bins are scanned in increasing size order, using a
+         chunk big enough to fulfill the request, and splitting off
+         any remainder.  This search is strictly by best-fit; i.e.,
+         the smallest (with ties going to approximately the least
+         recently used) chunk that fits is selected.
+
+      4. If large enough, the chunk bordering the end of memory
+         (`top') is split off. (This use of `top' is in accord with
+         the best-fit search rule.  In effect, `top' is treated as
+         larger (and thus less well fitting) than any other available
+         chunk since it can be extended to be as large as necessary
+         (up to system limitations).
+
+      5. If the request size meets the mmap threshold and the
+         system supports mmap, and there are few enough currently
+         allocated mmapped regions, and a call to mmap succeeds,
+         the request is allocated via direct memory mapping.
+
+      6. Otherwise, the top of memory is extended by
+         obtaining more space from the system (normally using sbrk,
+         but definable to anything else via the MORECORE macro).
+         Memory is gathered from the system (in system page-sized
+         units) in a way that allows chunks obtained across different
+         sbrk calls to be consolidated, but does not require
+         contiguous memory. Thus, it should be safe to intersperse
+         mallocs with other sbrk calls.
+
+
+      All allocations are made from the the `lowest' part of any found
+      chunk. (The implementation invariant is that prev_inuse is
+      always true of any allocated chunk; i.e., that each allocated
+      chunk borders either a previously allocated and still in-use chunk,
+      or the base of its memory arena.)
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* mALLOc(RARG size_t bytes)
+#else
+Void_t* mALLOc(RARG bytes) RDECL size_t bytes;
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+
+  malloc (bytes);
+
+#else
+
+  mchunkptr victim;                  /* inspected/selected chunk */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T victim_size;       /* its size */
+  int       idx;                     /* index for bin traversal */
+  mbinptr   bin;                     /* associated bin */
+  mchunkptr remainder;               /* remainder from a split */
+  long      remainder_size;          /* its size */
+  int       remainder_index;         /* its bin index */
+  unsigned long block;               /* block traverser bit */
+  int       startidx;                /* first bin of a traversed block */
+  mchunkptr fwd;                     /* misc temp for linking */
+  mchunkptr bck;                     /* misc temp for linking */
+  mbinptr q;                         /* misc temp */
+
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T nb  = request2size(bytes);  /* padded request size; */
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+
+  /* Check for exact match in a bin */
+
+  if (is_small_request(nb))  /* Faster version for small requests */
+  {
+    idx = smallbin_index(nb); 
+
+    /* No traversal or size check necessary for small bins.  */
+
+    q = bin_at(idx);
+    victim = last(q);
+
+#if MALLOC_ALIGN != 16
+    /* Also scan the next one, since it would have a remainder < MINSIZE */
+    if (victim == q)
+    {
+      q = next_bin(q);
+      victim = last(q);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (victim != q)
+    {
+      victim_size = chunksize(victim);
+      unlink(victim, bck, fwd);
+      set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, victim_size);
+      check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(victim);
+    }
+
+    idx += 2; /* Set for bin scan below. We've already scanned 2 bins. */
+
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    idx = bin_index(nb);
+    bin = bin_at(idx);
+
+    for (victim = last(bin); victim != bin; victim = victim->bk)
+    {
+      victim_size = chunksize(victim);
+      remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(victim_size, nb);
+      
+      if (remainder_size >= (long)MINSIZE) /* too big */
+      {
+        --idx; /* adjust to rescan below after checking last remainder */
+        break;   
+      }
+
+      else if (remainder_size >= 0) /* exact fit */
+      {
+        unlink(victim, bck, fwd);
+        set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, victim_size);
+        check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+	MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+        return chunk2mem(victim);
+      }
+    }
+
+    ++idx; 
+
+  }
+
+  /* Try to use the last split-off remainder */
+
+  if ( (victim = last_remainder->fd) != last_remainder)
+  {
+    victim_size = chunksize(victim);
+    remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(victim_size, nb);
+
+    if (remainder_size >= (long)MINSIZE) /* re-split */
+    {
+      remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb);
+      set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE);
+      link_last_remainder(remainder);
+      set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
+      set_foot(remainder, remainder_size);
+      check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(victim);
+    }
+
+    clear_last_remainder;
+
+    if (remainder_size >= 0)  /* exhaust */
+    {
+      set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, victim_size);
+      check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(victim);
+    }
+
+    /* Else place in bin */
+
+    frontlink(victim, victim_size, remainder_index, bck, fwd);
+  }
+
+  /* 
+     If there are any possibly nonempty big-enough blocks, 
+     search for best fitting chunk by scanning bins in blockwidth units.
+  */
+
+  if ( (block = idx2binblock(idx)) <= binblocks)  
+  {
+
+    /* Get to the first marked block */
+
+    if ( (block & binblocks) == 0) 
+    {
+      /* force to an even block boundary */
+      idx = (idx & ~(BINBLOCKWIDTH - 1)) + BINBLOCKWIDTH;
+      block <<= 1;
+      while ((block & binblocks) == 0)
+      {
+        idx += BINBLOCKWIDTH;
+        block <<= 1;
+      }
+    }
+      
+    /* For each possibly nonempty block ... */
+    for (;;)  
+    {
+      startidx = idx;          /* (track incomplete blocks) */
+      q = bin = bin_at(idx);
+
+      /* For each bin in this block ... */
+      do
+      {
+        /* Find and use first big enough chunk ... */
+
+        for (victim = last(bin); victim != bin; victim = victim->bk)
+        {
+          victim_size = chunksize(victim);
+          remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(victim_size, nb);
+
+          if (remainder_size >= (long)MINSIZE) /* split */
+          {
+            remainder = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb);
+            set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE);
+            unlink(victim, bck, fwd);
+            link_last_remainder(remainder);
+            set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
+            set_foot(remainder, remainder_size);
+            check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+	    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+            return chunk2mem(victim);
+          }
+
+          else if (remainder_size >= 0)  /* take */
+          {
+            set_inuse_bit_at_offset(victim, victim_size);
+            unlink(victim, bck, fwd);
+            check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+	    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+            return chunk2mem(victim);
+          }
+
+        }
+
+       bin = next_bin(bin);
+
+#if MALLOC_ALIGN == 16
+       if (idx < MAX_SMALLBIN)
+         {
+           bin = next_bin(bin);
+           ++idx;
+         }
+#endif
+      } while ((++idx & (BINBLOCKWIDTH - 1)) != 0);
+
+      /* Clear out the block bit. */
+
+      do   /* Possibly backtrack to try to clear a partial block */
+      {
+        if ((startidx & (BINBLOCKWIDTH - 1)) == 0)
+        {
+          binblocks &= ~block;
+          break;
+        }
+        --startidx;
+       q = prev_bin(q);
+      } while (first(q) == q);
+
+      /* Get to the next possibly nonempty block */
+
+      if ( (block <<= 1) <= binblocks && (block != 0) ) 
+      {
+        while ((block & binblocks) == 0)
+        {
+          idx += BINBLOCKWIDTH;
+          block <<= 1;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /* Try to use top chunk */
+
+  /* Require that there be a remainder, ensuring top always exists  */
+  remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(chunksize(top), nb);
+  if (chunksize(top) < nb || remainder_size < (long)MINSIZE)
+  {
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+    /* If big and would otherwise need to extend, try to use mmap instead */
+    if ((unsigned long)nb >= (unsigned long)mmap_threshold &&
+        (victim = mmap_chunk(nb)) != 0)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(victim);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Try to extend */
+    malloc_extend_top(RCALL nb);
+    remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(chunksize(top), nb);
+    if (chunksize(top) < nb || remainder_size < (long)MINSIZE)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 0; /* propagate failure */
+    }
+  }
+
+  victim = top;
+  set_head(victim, nb | PREV_INUSE);
+  top = chunk_at_offset(victim, nb);
+  set_head(top, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
+  check_malloced_chunk(victim, nb);
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+  return chunk2mem(victim);
+
+#endif /* MALLOC_PROVIDED */
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOC */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_FREE
+
+/*
+
+  free() algorithm :
+
+    cases:
+
+       1. free(0) has no effect.  
+
+       2. If the chunk was allocated via mmap, it is release via munmap().
+
+       3. If a returned chunk borders the current high end of memory,
+          it is consolidated into the top, and if the total unused
+          topmost memory exceeds the trim threshold, malloc_trim is
+          called.
+
+       4. Other chunks are consolidated as they arrive, and
+          placed in corresponding bins. (This includes the case of
+          consolidating with the current `last_remainder').
+
+*/
+
+
+#if __STD_C
+void fREe(RARG Void_t* mem)
+#else
+void fREe(RARG mem) RDECL Void_t* mem;
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+
+  free (mem);
+
+#else
+
+  mchunkptr p;         /* chunk corresponding to mem */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T hd;  /* its head field */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz;  /* its size */
+  int       idx;       /* its bin index */
+  mchunkptr next;      /* next contiguous chunk */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T nextsz; /* its size */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T prevsz; /* size of previous contiguous chunk */
+  mchunkptr bck;       /* misc temp for linking */
+  mchunkptr fwd;       /* misc temp for linking */
+  int       islr;      /* track whether merging with last_remainder */
+
+  if (mem == 0)                              /* free(0) has no effect */
+    return;
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+
+  p = mem2chunk(mem);
+  hd = p->size;
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  if (hd & IS_MMAPPED)                       /* release mmapped memory. */
+  {
+    munmap_chunk(p);
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  
+  check_inuse_chunk(p);
+  
+  sz = hd & ~PREV_INUSE;
+  next = chunk_at_offset(p, sz);
+  nextsz = chunksize(next);
+  
+  if (next == top)                            /* merge with top */
+  {
+    sz += nextsz;
+
+    if (!(hd & PREV_INUSE))                    /* consolidate backward */
+    {
+      prevsz = p->prev_size;
+      p = chunk_at_offset(p, -prevsz);
+      sz += prevsz;
+      unlink(p, bck, fwd);
+    }
+
+    set_head(p, sz | PREV_INUSE);
+    top = p;
+    if ((unsigned long)(sz) >= (unsigned long)trim_threshold) 
+      malloc_trim(RCALL top_pad); 
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  set_head(next, nextsz);                    /* clear inuse bit */
+
+  islr = 0;
+
+  if (!(hd & PREV_INUSE))                    /* consolidate backward */
+  {
+    prevsz = p->prev_size;
+    p = chunk_at_offset(p, -prevsz);
+    sz += prevsz;
+    
+    if (p->fd == last_remainder)             /* keep as last_remainder */
+      islr = 1;
+    else
+      unlink(p, bck, fwd);
+  }
+  
+  if (!(inuse_bit_at_offset(next, nextsz)))   /* consolidate forward */
+  {
+    sz += nextsz;
+    
+    if (!islr && next->fd == last_remainder)  /* re-insert last_remainder */
+    {
+      islr = 1;
+      link_last_remainder(p);   
+    }
+    else
+      unlink(next, bck, fwd);
+  }
+
+
+  set_head(p, sz | PREV_INUSE);
+  set_foot(p, sz);
+  if (!islr)
+    frontlink(p, sz, idx, bck, fwd);  
+
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+
+#endif /* MALLOC_PROVIDED */
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_FREE */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_REALLOC
+
+/*
+
+  Realloc algorithm:
+
+    Chunks that were obtained via mmap cannot be extended or shrunk
+    unless HAVE_MREMAP is defined, in which case mremap is used.
+    Otherwise, if their reallocation is for additional space, they are
+    copied.  If for less, they are just left alone.
+
+    Otherwise, if the reallocation is for additional space, and the
+    chunk can be extended, it is, else a malloc-copy-free sequence is
+    taken.  There are several different ways that a chunk could be
+    extended. All are tried:
+
+       * Extending forward into following adjacent free chunk.
+       * Shifting backwards, joining preceding adjacent space
+       * Both shifting backwards and extending forward.
+       * Extending into newly sbrked space
+
+    Unless the #define REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES is set, realloc with a
+    size argument of zero (re)allocates a minimum-sized chunk.
+
+    If the reallocation is for less space, and the new request is for
+    a `small' (<512 bytes) size, then the newly unused space is lopped
+    off and freed.
+
+    The old unix realloc convention of allowing the last-free'd chunk
+    to be used as an argument to realloc is no longer supported.
+    I don't know of any programs still relying on this feature,
+    and allowing it would also allow too many other incorrect 
+    usages of realloc to be sensible.
+
+
+*/
+
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* rEALLOc(RARG Void_t* oldmem, size_t bytes)
+#else
+Void_t* rEALLOc(RARG oldmem, bytes) RDECL Void_t* oldmem; size_t bytes;
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+
+  realloc (oldmem, bytes);
+
+#else
+
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T    nb;      /* padded request size */
+
+  mchunkptr oldp;             /* chunk corresponding to oldmem */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T    oldsize; /* its size */
+
+  mchunkptr newp;             /* chunk to return */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T    newsize; /* its size */
+  Void_t*   newmem;           /* corresponding user mem */
+
+  mchunkptr next;             /* next contiguous chunk after oldp */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  nextsize;  /* its size */
+
+  mchunkptr prev;             /* previous contiguous chunk before oldp */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  prevsize;  /* its size */
+
+  mchunkptr remainder;        /* holds split off extra space from newp */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  remainder_size;   /* its size */
+
+  mchunkptr bck;              /* misc temp for linking */
+  mchunkptr fwd;              /* misc temp for linking */
+
+#ifdef REALLOC_ZERO_BYTES_FREES
+  if (bytes == 0) { fREe(RCALL oldmem); return 0; }
+#endif
+
+
+  /* realloc of null is supposed to be same as malloc */
+  if (oldmem == 0) return mALLOc(RCALL bytes);
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+
+  newp    = oldp    = mem2chunk(oldmem);
+  newsize = oldsize = chunksize(oldp);
+
+
+  nb = request2size(bytes);
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  if (chunk_is_mmapped(oldp)) 
+  {
+#if HAVE_MREMAP
+    newp = mremap_chunk(oldp, nb);
+    if(newp)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(newp);
+    }
+#endif
+    /* Note the extra SIZE_SZ overhead. */
+    if(oldsize - SIZE_SZ >= nb)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return oldmem; /* do nothing */
+    }
+    /* Must alloc, copy, free. */
+    newmem = mALLOc(RCALL bytes);
+    if (newmem == 0)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 0; /* propagate failure */
+    }
+    MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - 2*SIZE_SZ);
+    munmap_chunk(oldp);
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+    return newmem;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  check_inuse_chunk(oldp);
+
+  if ((long)(oldsize) < (long)(nb))  
+  {
+
+    /* Try expanding forward */
+
+    next = chunk_at_offset(oldp, oldsize);
+    if (next == top || !inuse(next)) 
+    {
+      nextsize = chunksize(next);
+
+      /* Forward into top only if a remainder */
+      if (next == top)
+      {
+        if ((long)(nextsize + newsize) >= (long)(nb + MINSIZE))
+        {
+          newsize += nextsize;
+          top = chunk_at_offset(oldp, nb);
+          set_head(top, (newsize - nb) | PREV_INUSE);
+          set_head_size(oldp, nb);
+	  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+          return chunk2mem(oldp);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Forward into next chunk */
+      else if (((long)(nextsize + newsize) >= (long)(nb)))
+      { 
+        unlink(next, bck, fwd);
+        newsize  += nextsize;
+        goto split;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      next = 0;
+      nextsize = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Try shifting backwards. */
+
+    if (!prev_inuse(oldp))
+    {
+      prev = prev_chunk(oldp);
+      prevsize = chunksize(prev);
+
+      /* try forward + backward first to save a later consolidation */
+
+      if (next != 0)
+      {
+        /* into top */
+        if (next == top)
+        {
+          if ((long)(nextsize + prevsize + newsize) >= (long)(nb + MINSIZE))
+          {
+            unlink(prev, bck, fwd);
+            newp = prev;
+            newsize += prevsize + nextsize;
+            newmem = chunk2mem(newp);
+            MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - SIZE_SZ);
+            top = chunk_at_offset(newp, nb);
+            set_head(top, (newsize - nb) | PREV_INUSE);
+            set_head_size(newp, nb);
+	    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+            return newmem;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* into next chunk */
+        else if (((long)(nextsize + prevsize + newsize) >= (long)(nb)))
+        {
+          unlink(next, bck, fwd);
+          unlink(prev, bck, fwd);
+          newp = prev;
+          newsize += nextsize + prevsize;
+          newmem = chunk2mem(newp);
+          MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - SIZE_SZ);
+          goto split;
+        }
+      }
+      
+      /* backward only */
+      if (prev != 0 && (long)(prevsize + newsize) >= (long)nb)  
+      {
+        unlink(prev, bck, fwd);
+        newp = prev;
+        newsize += prevsize;
+        newmem = chunk2mem(newp);
+        MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - SIZE_SZ);
+        goto split;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Must allocate */
+
+    newmem = mALLOc (RCALL bytes);
+
+    if (newmem == 0)  /* propagate failure */
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Avoid copy if newp is next chunk after oldp. */
+    /* (This can only happen when new chunk is sbrk'ed.) */
+
+    if ( (newp = mem2chunk(newmem)) == next_chunk(oldp)) 
+    {
+      newsize += chunksize(newp);
+      newp = oldp;
+      goto split;
+    }
+
+    /* Otherwise copy, free, and exit */
+    MALLOC_COPY(newmem, oldmem, oldsize - SIZE_SZ);
+    fREe(RCALL oldmem);
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+    return newmem;
+  }
+
+
+ split:  /* split off extra room in old or expanded chunk */
+
+  remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(newsize, nb);
+
+  if (remainder_size >= (long)MINSIZE) /* split off remainder */
+  {
+    remainder = chunk_at_offset(newp, nb);
+    set_head_size(newp, nb);
+    set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
+    set_inuse_bit_at_offset(remainder, remainder_size);
+    fREe(RCALL chunk2mem(remainder)); /* let free() deal with it */
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    set_head_size(newp, newsize);
+    set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize);
+  }
+
+  check_inuse_chunk(newp);
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+  return chunk2mem(newp);
+
+#endif /* MALLOC_PROVIDED */
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_REALLOC */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MEMALIGN
+
+/*
+
+  memalign algorithm:
+
+    memalign requests more than enough space from malloc, finds a spot
+    within that chunk that meets the alignment request, and then
+    possibly frees the leading and trailing space. 
+
+    The alignment argument must be a power of two. This property is not
+    checked by memalign, so misuse may result in random runtime errors.
+
+    8-byte alignment is guaranteed by normal malloc calls, so don't
+    bother calling memalign with an argument of 8 or less.
+
+    Overreliance on memalign is a sure way to fragment space.
+
+*/
+
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* mEMALIGn(RARG size_t alignment, size_t bytes)
+#else
+Void_t* mEMALIGn(RARG alignment, bytes) RDECL size_t alignment; size_t bytes;
+#endif
+{
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T    nb;      /* padded  request size */
+  char*     m;                /* memory returned by malloc call */
+  mchunkptr p;                /* corresponding chunk */
+  char*     brk;              /* alignment point within p */
+  mchunkptr newp;             /* chunk to return */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  newsize;   /* its size */
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T  leadsize;  /* leading space befor alignment point */
+  mchunkptr remainder;        /* spare room at end to split off */
+  long      remainder_size;   /* its size */
+
+  /* If need less alignment than we give anyway, just relay to malloc */
+
+  if (alignment <= MALLOC_ALIGNMENT) return mALLOc(RCALL bytes);
+
+  /* Otherwise, ensure that it is at least a minimum chunk size */
+  
+  if (alignment <  MINSIZE) alignment = MINSIZE;
+
+  /* Call malloc with worst case padding to hit alignment. */
+
+  nb = request2size(bytes);
+  m  = (char*)(mALLOc(RCALL nb + alignment + MINSIZE));
+
+  if (m == 0) return 0; /* propagate failure */
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+
+  p = mem2chunk(m);
+
+  if ((((unsigned long)(m)) % alignment) == 0) /* aligned */
+  {
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+    if(chunk_is_mmapped(p))
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(p); /* nothing more to do */
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  else /* misaligned */
+  {
+    /* 
+      Find an aligned spot inside chunk.
+      Since we need to give back leading space in a chunk of at 
+      least MINSIZE, if the first calculation places us at
+      a spot with less than MINSIZE leader, we can move to the
+      next aligned spot -- we've allocated enough total room so that
+      this is always possible.
+    */
+
+    brk = (char*)mem2chunk(((unsigned long)(m + alignment - 1)) & -alignment);
+    if ((long)(brk - (char*)(p)) < (long)MINSIZE) brk = brk + alignment;
+
+    newp = (mchunkptr)brk;
+    leadsize = brk - (char*)(p);
+    newsize = chunksize(p) - leadsize;
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+    if(chunk_is_mmapped(p)) 
+    {
+      newp->prev_size = p->prev_size + leadsize;
+      set_head(newp, newsize|IS_MMAPPED);
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return chunk2mem(newp);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* give back leader, use the rest */
+
+    set_head(newp, newsize | PREV_INUSE);
+    set_inuse_bit_at_offset(newp, newsize);
+    set_head_size(p, leadsize);
+    fREe(RCALL chunk2mem(p));
+    p = newp;
+
+    assert (newsize >= nb && (((unsigned long)(chunk2mem(p))) % alignment) == 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Also give back spare room at the end */
+
+  remainder_size = long_sub_size_t(chunksize(p), nb);
+
+  if (remainder_size >= (long)MINSIZE)
+  {
+    remainder = chunk_at_offset(p, nb);
+    set_head(remainder, remainder_size | PREV_INUSE);
+    set_head_size(p, nb);
+    fREe(RCALL chunk2mem(remainder));
+  }
+
+  check_inuse_chunk(p);
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+  return chunk2mem(p);
+
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MEMALIGN */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_VALLOC
+
+/*
+    valloc just invokes memalign with alignment argument equal
+    to the page size of the system (or as near to this as can
+    be figured out from all the includes/defines above.)
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* vALLOc(RARG size_t bytes)
+#else
+Void_t* vALLOc(RARG bytes) RDECL size_t bytes;
+#endif
+{
+  return mEMALIGn (RCALL malloc_getpagesize, bytes);
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_VALLOC */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_PVALLOC
+
+/* 
+  pvalloc just invokes valloc for the nearest pagesize
+  that will accommodate request
+*/
+
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* pvALLOc(RARG size_t bytes)
+#else
+Void_t* pvALLOc(RARG bytes) RDECL size_t bytes;
+#endif
+{
+  size_t pagesize = malloc_getpagesize;
+  return mEMALIGn (RCALL pagesize, (bytes + pagesize - 1) & ~(pagesize - 1));
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_PVALLOC */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_CALLOC
+
+/*
+
+  calloc calls malloc, then zeroes out the allocated chunk.
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+Void_t* cALLOc(RARG size_t n, size_t elem_size)
+#else
+Void_t* cALLOc(RARG n, elem_size) RDECL size_t n; size_t elem_size;
+#endif
+{
+  mchunkptr p;
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T csz;
+
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T sz = n * elem_size;
+
+#if MORECORE_CLEARS
+  mchunkptr oldtop;
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T oldtopsize;
+#endif
+  Void_t* mem;
+
+  /* check if expand_top called, in which case don't need to clear */
+#if MORECORE_CLEARS
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+  oldtop = top;
+  oldtopsize = chunksize(top);
+#endif
+
+  mem = mALLOc (RCALL sz);
+
+  if (mem == 0) 
+  {
+#if MORECORE_CLEARS
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+#endif
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    p = mem2chunk(mem);
+
+    /* Two optional cases in which clearing not necessary */
+
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+    if (chunk_is_mmapped(p))
+    {
+#if MORECORE_CLEARS
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+#endif
+      return mem;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    csz = chunksize(p);
+
+#if MORECORE_CLEARS
+    if (p == oldtop && csz > oldtopsize) 
+    {
+      /* clear only the bytes from non-freshly-sbrked memory */
+      csz = oldtopsize;
+    }
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+#endif
+
+    MALLOC_ZERO(mem, csz - SIZE_SZ);
+    return mem;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_CALLOC */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_CFREE
+
+/*
+ 
+  cfree just calls free. It is needed/defined on some systems
+  that pair it with calloc, presumably for odd historical reasons.
+
+*/
+
+#if !defined(INTERNAL_LINUX_C_LIB) || !defined(__ELF__)
+#if !defined(INTERNAL_NEWLIB) || !defined(_REENT_ONLY)
+#if __STD_C
+void cfree(Void_t *mem)
+#else
+void cfree(mem) Void_t *mem;
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef INTERNAL_NEWLIB
+  fREe(_REENT, mem);
+#else
+  fREe(mem);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_CFREE */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_FREE
+
+/*
+
+    Malloc_trim gives memory back to the system (via negative
+    arguments to sbrk) if there is unused memory at the `high' end of
+    the malloc pool. You can call this after freeing large blocks of
+    memory to potentially reduce the system-level memory requirements
+    of a program. However, it cannot guarantee to reduce memory. Under
+    some allocation patterns, some large free blocks of memory will be
+    locked between two used chunks, so they cannot be given back to
+    the system.
+
+    The `pad' argument to malloc_trim represents the amount of free
+    trailing space to leave untrimmed. If this argument is zero,
+    only the minimum amount of memory to maintain internal data
+    structures will be left (one page or less). Non-zero arguments
+    can be supplied to maintain enough trailing space to service
+    future expected allocations without having to re-obtain memory
+    from the system.
+
+    Malloc_trim returns 1 if it actually released any memory, else 0.
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+int malloc_trim(RARG size_t pad)
+#else
+int malloc_trim(RARG pad) RDECL size_t pad;
+#endif
+{
+  long  top_size;        /* Amount of top-most memory */
+  long  extra;           /* Amount to release */
+  char* current_brk;     /* address returned by pre-check sbrk call */
+  char* new_brk;         /* address returned by negative sbrk call */
+
+  unsigned long pagesz = malloc_getpagesize;
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+
+  top_size = chunksize(top);
+  extra = ((top_size - pad - MINSIZE + (pagesz-1)) / pagesz - 1) * pagesz;
+
+  if (extra < (long)pagesz)  /* Not enough memory to release */
+  {
+    MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  else
+  {
+    /* Test to make sure no one else called sbrk */
+    current_brk = (char*)(MORECORE (0));
+    if (current_brk != (char*)(top) + top_size)
+    {
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 0;     /* Apparently we don't own memory; must fail */
+    }
+
+    else
+    {
+      new_brk = (char*)(MORECORE (-extra));
+      
+      if (new_brk == (char*)(MORECORE_FAILURE)) /* sbrk failed? */
+      {
+        /* Try to figure out what we have */
+        current_brk = (char*)(MORECORE (0));
+        top_size = current_brk - (char*)top;
+        if (top_size >= (long)MINSIZE) /* if not, we are very very dead! */
+        {
+          sbrked_mem = current_brk - sbrk_base;
+          set_head(top, top_size | PREV_INUSE);
+        }
+        check_chunk(top);
+	MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+        return 0; 
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+        /* Success. Adjust top accordingly. */
+        set_head(top, (top_size - extra) | PREV_INUSE);
+        sbrked_mem -= extra;
+        check_chunk(top);
+	MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_FREE */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+
+/*
+  malloc_usable_size:
+
+    This routine tells you how many bytes you can actually use in an
+    allocated chunk, which may be more than you requested (although
+    often not). You can use this many bytes without worrying about
+    overwriting other allocated objects. Not a particularly great
+    programming practice, but still sometimes useful.
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+size_t malloc_usable_size(RARG Void_t* mem)
+#else
+size_t malloc_usable_size(RARG mem) RDECL Void_t* mem;
+#endif
+{
+  mchunkptr p;
+  if (mem == 0)
+    return 0;
+  else
+  {
+    p = mem2chunk(mem);
+    if(!chunk_is_mmapped(p))
+    {
+      if (!inuse(p)) return 0;
+#if DEBUG
+      MALLOC_LOCK;
+      check_inuse_chunk(p);
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+#endif
+      return chunksize(p) - SIZE_SZ;
+    }
+    return chunksize(p) - 2*SIZE_SZ;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLINFO
+
+/* Utility to update current_mallinfo for malloc_stats and mallinfo() */
+
+STATIC void malloc_update_mallinfo() 
+{
+  int i;
+  mbinptr b;
+  mchunkptr p;
+#if DEBUG
+  mchunkptr q;
+#endif
+
+  INTERNAL_SIZE_T avail = chunksize(top);
+  int   navail = ((long)(avail) >= (long)MINSIZE)? 1 : 0;
+
+  for (i = 1; i < NAV; ++i)
+  {
+    b = bin_at(i);
+    for (p = last(b); p != b; p = p->bk) 
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+      check_free_chunk(p);
+      for (q = next_chunk(p); 
+           q < top && inuse(q) && (long)(chunksize(q)) >= (long)MINSIZE; 
+           q = next_chunk(q))
+        check_inuse_chunk(q);
+#endif
+      avail += chunksize(p);
+      navail++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  current_mallinfo.ordblks = navail;
+  current_mallinfo.uordblks = sbrked_mem - avail;
+  current_mallinfo.fordblks = avail;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  current_mallinfo.hblks = n_mmaps;
+  current_mallinfo.hblkhd = mmapped_mem;
+#endif
+  current_mallinfo.keepcost = chunksize(top);
+
+}
+
+#else /* ! DEFINE_MALLINFO */
+
+#if __STD_C
+extern void malloc_update_mallinfo(void);
+#else
+extern void malloc_update_mallinfo();
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! DEFINE_MALLINFO */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOC_STATS
+
+/*
+
+  malloc_stats:
+
+    Prints on stderr the amount of space obtain from the system (both
+    via sbrk and mmap), the maximum amount (which may be more than
+    current if malloc_trim and/or munmap got called), the maximum
+    number of simultaneous mmap regions used, and the current number
+    of bytes allocated via malloc (or realloc, etc) but not yet
+    freed. (Note that this is the number of bytes allocated, not the
+    number requested. It will be larger than the number requested
+    because of alignment and bookkeeping overhead.)
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+void malloc_stats(RONEARG)
+#else
+void malloc_stats(RONEARG) RDECL
+#endif
+{
+  unsigned long local_max_total_mem;
+  int local_sbrked_mem;
+  struct mallinfo local_mallinfo;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  unsigned long local_mmapped_mem, local_max_n_mmaps;
+#endif
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+  malloc_update_mallinfo();
+  local_max_total_mem = max_total_mem;
+  local_sbrked_mem = sbrked_mem;
+  local_mallinfo = current_mallinfo;
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  local_mmapped_mem = mmapped_mem;
+  local_max_n_mmaps = max_n_mmaps;
+#endif
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+
+#ifdef INTERNAL_NEWLIB
+  fp = _stderr_r(reent_ptr);
+#define fprintf fiprintf
+#else
+  fp = stderr;
+#endif
+
+  fprintf(fp, "max system bytes = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)(local_max_total_mem));
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  fprintf(fp, "system bytes     = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)(local_sbrked_mem + local_mmapped_mem));
+  fprintf(fp, "in use bytes     = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)(local_mallinfo.uordblks + local_mmapped_mem));
+#else
+  fprintf(fp, "system bytes     = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)local_sbrked_mem);
+  fprintf(fp, "in use bytes     = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)local_mallinfo.uordblks);
+#endif
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+  fprintf(fp, "max mmap regions = %10u\n", 
+	  (unsigned int)local_max_n_mmaps);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOC_STATS */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLINFO
+
+/*
+  mallinfo returns a copy of updated current mallinfo.
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+struct mallinfo mALLINFo(RONEARG)
+#else
+struct mallinfo mALLINFo(RONEARG) RDECL
+#endif
+{
+  struct mallinfo ret;
+
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+  malloc_update_mallinfo();
+  ret = current_mallinfo;
+  MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLINFO */
+
+#ifdef DEFINE_MALLOPT
+
+/*
+  mallopt:
+
+    mallopt is the general SVID/XPG interface to tunable parameters.
+    The format is to provide a (parameter-number, parameter-value) pair.
+    mallopt then sets the corresponding parameter to the argument
+    value if it can (i.e., so long as the value is meaningful),
+    and returns 1 if successful else 0.
+
+    See descriptions of tunable parameters above.
+
+*/
+
+#if __STD_C
+int mALLOPt(RARG int param_number, int value)
+#else
+int mALLOPt(RARG param_number, value) RDECL int param_number; int value;
+#endif
+{
+  MALLOC_LOCK;
+  switch(param_number) 
+  {
+    case M_TRIM_THRESHOLD:
+      trim_threshold = value; MALLOC_UNLOCK; return 1; 
+    case M_TOP_PAD:
+      top_pad = value; MALLOC_UNLOCK; return 1; 
+    case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD:
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+      mmap_threshold = value;
+#endif
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 1;
+    case M_MMAP_MAX:
+#if HAVE_MMAP
+      n_mmaps_max = value; MALLOC_UNLOCK; return 1;
+#else
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK; return value == 0;
+#endif
+
+    default:
+      MALLOC_UNLOCK;
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* DEFINE_MALLOPT */
+
+/*
+
+History:
+
+    V2.6.3 Sun May 19 08:17:58 1996  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+      * Added pvalloc, as recommended by H.J. Liu
+      * Added 64bit pointer support mainly from Wolfram Gloger
+      * Added anonymously donated WIN32 sbrk emulation
+      * Malloc, calloc, getpagesize: add optimizations from Raymond Nijssen
+      * malloc_extend_top: fix mask error that caused wastage after
+        foreign sbrks
+      * Add linux mremap support code from HJ Liu
+   
+    V2.6.2 Tue Dec  5 06:52:55 1995  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+      * Integrated most documentation with the code.
+      * Add support for mmap, with help from 
+        Wolfram Gloger (Gloger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de).
+      * Use last_remainder in more cases.
+      * Pack bins using idea from  colin@nyx10.cs.du.edu
+      * Use ordered bins instead of best-fit threshhold
+      * Eliminate block-local decls to simplify tracing and debugging.
+      * Support another case of realloc via move into top
+      * Fix error occuring when initial sbrk_base not word-aligned.  
+      * Rely on page size for units instead of SBRK_UNIT to
+        avoid surprises about sbrk alignment conventions.
+      * Add mallinfo, mallopt. Thanks to Raymond Nijssen
+        (raymond@es.ele.tue.nl) for the suggestion. 
+      * Add `pad' argument to malloc_trim and top_pad mallopt parameter.
+      * More precautions for cases where other routines call sbrk,
+        courtesy of Wolfram Gloger (Gloger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de).
+      * Added macros etc., allowing use in linux libc from
+        H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu)
+      * Inverted this history list
+
+    V2.6.1 Sat Dec  2 14:10:57 1995  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+      * Re-tuned and fixed to behave more nicely with V2.6.0 changes.
+      * Removed all preallocation code since under current scheme
+        the work required to undo bad preallocations exceeds
+        the work saved in good cases for most test programs.
+      * No longer use return list or unconsolidated bins since
+        no scheme using them consistently outperforms those that don't
+        given above changes.
+      * Use best fit for very large chunks to prevent some worst-cases.
+      * Added some support for debugging
+
+    V2.6.0 Sat Nov  4 07:05:23 1995  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+      * Removed footers when chunks are in use. Thanks to
+        Paul Wilson (wilson@cs.texas.edu) for the suggestion.
+
+    V2.5.4 Wed Nov  1 07:54:51 1995  Doug Lea  (dl at gee)
+      * Added malloc_trim, with help from Wolfram Gloger 
+        (wmglo@Dent.MED.Uni-Muenchen.DE).
+
+    V2.5.3 Tue Apr 26 10:16:01 1994  Doug Lea  (dl at g)
+
+    V2.5.2 Tue Apr  5 16:20:40 1994  Doug Lea  (dl at g)
+      * realloc: try to expand in both directions
+      * malloc: swap order of clean-bin strategy;
+      * realloc: only conditionally expand backwards
+      * Try not to scavenge used bins
+      * Use bin counts as a guide to preallocation
+      * Occasionally bin return list chunks in first scan
+      * Add a few optimizations from colin@nyx10.cs.du.edu
+
+    V2.5.1 Sat Aug 14 15:40:43 1993  Doug Lea  (dl at g)
+      * faster bin computation & slightly different binning
+      * merged all consolidations to one part of malloc proper
+         (eliminating old malloc_find_space & malloc_clean_bin)
+      * Scan 2 returns chunks (not just 1)
+      * Propagate failure in realloc if malloc returns 0
+      * Add stuff to allow compilation on non-ANSI compilers 
+          from kpv@research.att.com
+     
+    V2.5 Sat Aug  7 07:41:59 1993  Doug Lea  (dl at g.oswego.edu)
+      * removed potential for odd address access in prev_chunk
+      * removed dependency on getpagesize.h
+      * misc cosmetics and a bit more internal documentation
+      * anticosmetics: mangled names in macros to evade debugger strangeness
+      * tested on sparc, hp-700, dec-mips, rs6000 
+          with gcc & native cc (hp, dec only) allowing
+          Detlefs & Zorn comparison study (in SIGPLAN Notices.)
+
+    Trial version Fri Aug 28 13:14:29 1992  Doug Lea  (dl at g.oswego.edu)
+      * Based loosely on libg++-1.2X malloc. (It retains some of the overall 
+         structure of old version,  but most details differ.)
+
+*/
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbctype.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbctype.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a6f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _MBCTYPE_H_
+
+#define _MBCTYPE_H_
+
+/* escape character used for JIS encoding */
+#define ESC_CHAR 0x1b
+
+/* functions used to support SHIFT_JIS, EUC-JP, and JIS multibyte encodings */
+
+int _EXFUN(_issjis1, (int c));
+int _EXFUN(_issjis2, (int c));
+int _EXFUN(_iseucjp, (int c));
+int _EXFUN(_isjis, (int c));
+
+#define _issjis1(c)    ((c) >= 0x81 && (c) <= 0x9f || (c) >= 0xe0 && (c) <= 0xef)
+#define _issjis2(c)    ((c) >= 0x40 && (c) <= 0x7e || (c) >= 0x80 && (c) <= 0xfc)
+#define _iseucjp(c)    ((c) >= 0xa1 && (c) <= 0xfe)
+#define _isjis(c)      ((c) >= 0x21 && (c) <= 0x7e)
+
+#endif /* _MBCTYPE_H_ */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9b774e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<mblen>>---minimal multibyte length function
+
+INDEX
+	mblen
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mblen(const char *<[s]>, size_t <[n]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mblen(<[s]>, <[n]>)
+	const char *<[s]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<mblen>>.  In this case, the
+only ``multi-byte character sequences'' recognized are single bytes,
+and thus <<1>> is returned unless <[s]> is the null pointer or
+has a length of 0 or is the empty string.
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_mbtowc_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<mblen>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>> or the empty string; it returns <<1>> if not MB_CAPABLE or
+the character is a single-byte character; it returns <<-1>>
+if the multi-byte character is invalid; otherwise it returns
+the number of bytes in the multibyte character.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<mblen>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<mblen>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (mblen, (s, n), 
+        const char *s _AND
+        size_t n)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+        static int state;
+
+        return _mbtowc_r (_REENT, NULL, s, n, &state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+        if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
+                return 0;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return -1;
+        return 1;
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d1d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mblen_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<_mblen_r>>---reentrant minimal multibyte length function
+
+INDEX
+	_mblen_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int _mblen_r(struct _reent *<[r]>, const char *<[s]>, size_t <[n]>, int *<[state]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int _mblen_r(<[r]>, <[s]>, <[n]>, <[state]>)
+        struct _reent *<[r]>;
+	const char *<[s]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+        int *<[state]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<_mblen_r>>.  In this case, the
+only ``multi-byte character sequences'' recognized are single bytes,
+and thus <<1>> is returned unless <[s]> is the null pointer or
+has a length of 0 or is the empty string.
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_mbtowc_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<_mblen_r>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>> or the empty string; it returns <<1>> if not MB_CAPABLE or
+the character is a single-byte character; it returns <<-1>>
+if the multi-byte character is invalid; otherwise it returns
+the number of bytes in the multibyte character.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<_mblen>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<_mblen_r>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (_mblen_r, (r, s, n, state), 
+        struct _reent *r    _AND
+        const char *s _AND
+        size_t n _AND
+        int *state)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+
+        return _mbtowc_r (r, NULL, s, n, state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+        if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
+                return 0;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return -1;
+        return 1;
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee621a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<mbstowcs>>---minimal multibyte string to wide char converter
+
+INDEX
+	mbstowcs
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mbstowcs(wchar_t *<[pwc]>, const char *<[s]>, size_t <[n]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mbstowcs(<[pwc]>, <[s]>, <[n]>)
+	wchar_t *<[pwc]>;
+	const char *<[s]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<mbstowcs>>.  In this case, the
+only ``multi-byte character sequences'' recognized are single bytes,
+and they are ``converted'' to wide-char versions simply by byte
+extension.
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_mbstowcs_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<mbstowcs>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>> or is the empty string; 
+it returns <<-1>> if MB_CAPABLE and one of the
+multi-byte characters is invalid or incomplete;
+otherwise it returns the minimum of: <<n>> or the
+number of multi-byte characters in <<s>> plus 1 (to
+compensate for the nul character).
+If the return value is -1, the state of the <<pwc>> string is
+indeterminate.  If the input has a length of 0, the output
+string will be modified to contain a wchar_t nul terminator.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<mbstowcs>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<mbstowcs>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (mbstowcs, (pwcs, s, n),
+        wchar_t *pwcs _AND
+        const char *s _AND
+        size_t n)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+        int state = 0;
+
+        return _mbstowcs_r (_REENT, pwcs, s, n, &state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        if (n != 0) {
+                do {
+                        if ((*pwcs++ = (wchar_t) *s++) == 0)
+                                break;
+                        count++;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+
+        return count;
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5478849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbstowcs_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (_mbstowcs_r, (reent, pwcs, s, n, state),
+        struct _reent *r    _AND         
+        wchar_t       *pwcs _AND
+        const char    *s    _AND
+        size_t         n    _AND
+        int           *state)
+{
+  wchar_t *ptr = pwcs;
+  size_t max = n;
+  char *t = (char *)s;
+  int bytes;
+
+  while (n > 0)
+    {
+      bytes = _mbtowc_r (r, ptr, t, MB_CUR_MAX, state);
+      if (bytes == -1)
+        return -1;
+      else if (bytes == 0)
+        return ptr - pwcs;
+      t += bytes;
+      ++ptr;
+      --n;
+    }
+
+  return max;
+}   
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e34fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<mbtowc>>---minimal multibyte to wide char converter
+
+INDEX
+	mbtowc
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mbtowc(wchar_t *<[pwc]>, const char *<[s]>, size_t <[n]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int mbtowc(<[pwc]>, <[s]>, <[n]>)
+	wchar_t *<[pwc]>;
+	const char *<[s]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<mbtowc>>.  In this case,
+only ``multi-byte character sequences'' recognized are single bytes,
+and they are ``converted'' to themselves.
+Each call to <<mbtowc>> copies one character from <<*<[s]>>> to
+<<*<[pwc]>>>, unless <[s]> is a null pointer.  The argument n
+is ignored.
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_mbtowc_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<mbtowc>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>> or is the empty string; 
+it returns <<1>> if not MB_CAPABLE or
+the character is a single-byte character; it returns <<-1>>
+if n is <<0>> or the multi-byte character is invalid; 
+otherwise it returns the number of bytes in the multibyte character.
+If the return value is -1, no changes are made to the <<pwc>>
+output string.  If the input is the empty string, a wchar_t nul
+is placed in the output string and 0 is returned.  If the input
+has a length of 0, no changes are made to the <<pwc>> output string.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<mbtowc>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<mbtowc>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (mbtowc, (pwc, s, n),
+        wchar_t *pwc _AND
+        const char *s _AND
+        size_t n)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+        static int state;
+
+        return _mbtowc_r (_REENT, pwc, s, n, &state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        if (n == 0)
+                return -1;
+        if (pwc)
+                *pwc = (wchar_t) *s;
+        return (*s != '\0');
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d718c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mbtowc_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include "mbctype.h"
+
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+typedef enum { ESCAPE, DOLLAR, BRACKET, AT, B, J, 
+               NUL, JIS_CHAR, OTHER, JIS_C_NUM } JIS_CHAR_TYPE;
+typedef enum { ASCII, A_ESC, A_ESC_DL, JIS, JIS_1, JIS_2, J_ESC, J_ESC_BR,
+               J2_ESC, J2_ESC_BR, DONE, INV, JIS_S_NUM } JIS_STATE; 
+typedef enum { COPY_A, COPY_J, COPY_J2, MAKE_A, MAKE_J, NOOP, EMPTY, ERROR } JIS_ACTION;
+
+/************************************************************************************** 
+ * state/action tables for processing JIS encoding
+ * Where possible, switches to JIS are grouped with proceding JIS characters and switches
+ * to ASCII are grouped with preceding JIS characters.  Thus, maximum returned length
+ * is 2 (switch to JIS) + 2 (JIS characters) + 2 (switch back to ASCII) = 6.
+ *************************************************************************************/
+
+static JIS_STATE JIS_state_table[JIS_S_NUM][JIS_C_NUM] = {
+/*              ESCAPE   DOLLAR    BRACKET   AT       B       J        NUL      JIS_CHAR  OTHER */
+/* ASCII */   { A_ESC,   DONE,     DONE,     DONE,    DONE,   DONE,    DONE,    DONE,     DONE },
+/* A_ESC */   { DONE,    A_ESC_DL, DONE,     DONE,    DONE,   DONE,    DONE,    DONE,     DONE },
+/* A_ESC_DL */{ DONE,    DONE,     DONE,     JIS,     JIS,    DONE,    DONE,    DONE,     DONE }, 
+/* JIS */     { J_ESC,   JIS_1,    JIS_1,    JIS_1,   JIS_1,  JIS_1,   INV,     JIS_1,    INV },
+/* JIS_1 */   { INV,     JIS_2,    JIS_2,    JIS_2,   JIS_2,  JIS_2,   INV,     JIS_2,    INV },
+/* JIS_2 */   { J2_ESC,  DONE,     DONE,     DONE,    DONE,   DONE,    INV,     DONE,     DONE },
+/* J_ESC */   { INV,     INV,      J_ESC_BR, INV,     INV,    INV,     INV,     INV,      INV },
+/* J_ESC_BR */{ INV,     INV,      INV,      INV,     ASCII,  ASCII,   INV,     INV,      INV },
+/* J2_ESC */  { INV,     INV,      J2_ESC_BR,INV,     INV,    INV,     INV,     INV,      INV },
+/* J2_ESC_BR*/{ INV,     INV,      INV,      INV,     DONE,   DONE,    INV,     INV,      INV },
+};
+
+static JIS_ACTION JIS_action_table[JIS_S_NUM][JIS_C_NUM] = {
+/*              ESCAPE   DOLLAR    BRACKET   AT       B        J        NUL      JIS_CHAR  OTHER */
+/* ASCII */   { NOOP,    COPY_A,   COPY_A,   COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  EMPTY,   COPY_A,  COPY_A},
+/* A_ESC */   { COPY_A,  NOOP,     COPY_A,   COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A},
+/* A_ESC_DL */{ COPY_A,  COPY_A,   COPY_A,   MAKE_J,  MAKE_J,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A,  COPY_A},
+/* JIS */     { NOOP,    NOOP,     NOOP,     NOOP,    NOOP,    NOOP,    ERROR,   NOOP,    ERROR },
+/* JIS_1 */   { ERROR,   NOOP,     NOOP,     NOOP,    NOOP,    NOOP,    ERROR,   NOOP,    ERROR },
+/* JIS_2 */   { NOOP,    COPY_J2,  COPY_J2,  COPY_J2, COPY_J2, COPY_J2, ERROR,   COPY_J2, COPY_J2},
+/* J_ESC */   { ERROR,   ERROR,    NOOP,     ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR },
+/* J_ESC_BR */{ ERROR,   ERROR,    ERROR,    ERROR,   NOOP,    NOOP,    ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR },
+/* J2_ESC */  { ERROR,   ERROR,    NOOP,     ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR },
+/* J2_ESC_BR*/{ ERROR,   ERROR,    ERROR,    ERROR,   COPY_J,  COPY_J,  ERROR,   ERROR,   ERROR },
+};
+#endif /* MB_CAPABLE */
+
+int
+_DEFUN (_mbtowc_r, (r, pwc, s, n, state),
+        struct _reent *r   _AND
+        wchar_t       *pwc _AND 
+        const char    *s   _AND        
+        size_t         n   _AND
+        int           *state)
+{
+  wchar_t dummy;
+  unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)s;
+
+  if (pwc == NULL)
+    pwc = &dummy;
+
+  if (s != NULL && n == 0)
+    return -1;
+
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+  if (r->_current_locale == NULL ||
+      (strlen (r->_current_locale) <= 1))
+    { /* fall-through */ }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-SJIS"))
+    {
+      int char1 = *t;
+      if (s == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* not state-dependent */
+      if (_issjis1 (char1))
+        {
+          int char2 = t[1];
+          if (n <= 1)
+            return -1;
+          if (_issjis2 (char2))
+            {
+              *pwc = (((wchar_t)*t) << 8) + (wchar_t)(*(t+1));
+              return 2;
+            }
+          else  
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-EUCJP"))
+    {
+      int char1 = *t;
+      if (s == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* not state-dependent */
+      if (_iseucjp (char1))
+        {
+          int char2 = t[1];     
+          if (n <= 1)
+            return -1;
+          if (_iseucjp (char2))
+            {
+              *pwc = (((wchar_t)*t) << 8) + (wchar_t)(*(t+1));
+              return 2;
+            }
+          else
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-JIS"))
+    {
+      JIS_STATE curr_state;
+      JIS_ACTION action;
+      JIS_CHAR_TYPE ch;
+      unsigned char *ptr;
+      int i, curr_ch;
+ 
+      if (s == NULL)
+        {
+          *state = 0;
+          return 1;  /* state-dependent */
+        }
+
+      curr_state = (*state == 0 ? ASCII : JIS);
+      ptr = t;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        {
+          curr_ch = t[i];
+          switch (curr_ch)
+            {
+	    case ESC_CHAR:
+              ch = ESCAPE;
+              break;
+	    case '$':
+              ch = DOLLAR;
+              break;
+            case '@':
+              ch = AT;
+              break;
+            case '(':
+	      ch = BRACKET;
+              break;
+            case 'B':
+              ch = B;
+              break;
+            case 'J':
+              ch = J;
+              break;
+            case '\0':
+              ch = NUL;
+              break;
+            default:
+              if (_isjis (curr_ch))
+                ch = JIS_CHAR;
+              else
+                ch = OTHER;
+	    }
+
+          action = JIS_action_table[curr_state][ch];
+          curr_state = JIS_state_table[curr_state][ch];
+        
+          switch (action)
+            {
+            case NOOP:
+              break;
+            case EMPTY:
+              *state = 0;
+              *pwc = (wchar_t)0;
+              return i;
+            case COPY_A:
+	      *state = 0;
+              *pwc = (wchar_t)*ptr;
+              return (i + 1);
+            case COPY_J:
+              *state = 0;
+              *pwc = (((wchar_t)*ptr) << 8) + (wchar_t)(*(ptr+1));
+              return (i + 1);
+            case COPY_J2:
+              *state = 1;
+              *pwc = (((wchar_t)*ptr) << 8) + (wchar_t)(*(ptr+1));
+              return (ptr - t) + 2;
+            case MAKE_A:
+            case MAKE_J:
+              ptr = (char *)(t + i + 1);
+              break;
+            case ERROR:
+            default:
+              return -1;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+      return -1;  /* n < bytes needed */
+    }
+#endif /* MB_CAPABLE */               
+
+  /* otherwise this must be the "C" locale or unknown locale */
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 0;  /* not state-dependent */
+
+  *pwc = (wchar_t)*t;
+  
+  if (*t == '\0')
+    return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mlock.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7f7242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<__malloc_lock>>, <<__malloc_unlock>>--lock malloc pool
+
+INDEX
+	__malloc_lock
+INDEX
+	__malloc_unlock
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <malloc.h>
+	void __malloc_lock (void *<[reent]>);
+	void __malloc_unlock (void *<[reent]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	void __malloc_lock(<[reent]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+	void __malloc_unlock(<[reent]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+The <<malloc>> family of routines call these functions when they need
+to lock the memory pool.  The version of these routines supplied in
+the library does not do anything.  If multiple threads of execution
+can call <<malloc>>, or if <<malloc>> can be called reentrantly, then
+you need to define your own versions of these functions in order to
+safely lock the memory pool during a call.  If you do not, the memory
+pool may become corrupted.
+
+A call to <<malloc>> may call <<__malloc_lock>> recursively; that is,
+the sequence of calls may go <<__malloc_lock>>, <<__malloc_lock>>,
+<<__malloc_unlock>>, <<__malloc_unlock>>.  Any implementation of these
+routines must be careful to avoid causing a thread to wait for a lock
+that it already holds.
+*/
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+void
+__malloc_lock (ptr)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+{
+}
+
+void
+__malloc_unlock (ptr)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+{
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48e10be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+	David M. Gay
+	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+	600 Mountain Avenue
+	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+	U.S.A.
+	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+/* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
+ *
+ * This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
+ * string (or sets errno to ERANGE).  With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
+ * broken by the IEEE round-even rule.  Otherwise ties are broken by
+ * biased rounding (add half and chop).
+ *
+ * Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
+ * Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
+ *
+ * Modifications:
+ *
+ *	1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
+ *		arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
+ *	2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
+ *		Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
+ *		for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
+ *		much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
+ *		we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
+ *		compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
+ *	3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
+ *		result in the hard case, we use floating-point
+ *		arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
+ *		one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
+ *		compute a second residual.
+ *	4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
+ *		for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
+ *		for 0 <= k <= 22).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * #define IEEE_8087 for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define IEEE_MC68k for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
+ *	significant byte has the lowest address.
+ * #define Sudden_Underflow for IEEE-format machines without gradual
+ *	underflow (i.e., that flush to zero on underflow).
+ * #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic.
+ * #define Unsigned_Shifts if >> does treats its left operand as unsigned.
+ * #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
+ *	computation of dtoa.
+ * #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3.
+ * #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
+ *	that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
+ *	products and quotients) with IBM.
+ * #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
+ * #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
+ *	products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
+ * #define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit long when doing high-precision
+ *	integer arithmetic.  Whether this speeds things up or slows things
+ *	down depends on the machine and the number being converted.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include "mprec.h"
+
+/* reent.c knows this value */
+#define _Kmax 15
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (Balloc, (ptr, k), struct _reent *ptr _AND int k)
+{
+  int x;
+  _Bigint *rv ;
+
+  if (ptr->_freelist == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Allocate a list of pointers to the mprec objects */
+      ptr->_freelist = (struct _Bigint **) _calloc_r (ptr, 
+						      sizeof (struct _Bigint *),
+						      _Kmax + 1);
+      if (ptr->_freelist == NULL)
+	{
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (rv = ptr->_freelist[k])
+    {
+      ptr->_freelist[k] = rv->_next;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = 1 << k;
+      /* Allocate an mprec Bigint and stick in in the freelist */
+      rv = (_Bigint *) _calloc_r (ptr,
+				  1,
+				  sizeof (_Bigint) +
+				  (x-1) * sizeof(rv->_x));
+      if (rv == NULL) return NULL;
+      rv->_k = k;
+      rv->_maxwds = x;
+    }
+  rv->_sign = rv->_wds = 0;
+  return rv;
+}
+
+void
+_DEFUN (Bfree, (ptr, v), struct _reent *ptr _AND _Bigint * v)
+{
+  if (v)
+    {
+      v->_next = ptr->_freelist[v->_k];
+      ptr->_freelist[v->_k] = v;
+    }
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (multadd, (ptr, b, m, a),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	_Bigint * b _AND
+	int m _AND
+	int a)
+{
+  int i, wds;
+  __ULong *x, y;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  __ULong xi, z;
+#endif
+  _Bigint *b1;
+
+  wds = b->_wds;
+  x = b->_x;
+  i = 0;
+  do
+    {
+#ifdef Pack_32
+      xi = *x;
+      y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + a;
+      z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
+      a = (int) (z >> 16);
+      *x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
+#else
+      y = *x * m + a;
+      a = (int) (y >> 16);
+      *x++ = y & 0xffff;
+#endif
+    }
+  while (++i < wds);
+  if (a)
+    {
+      if (wds >= b->_maxwds)
+	{
+	  b1 = Balloc (ptr, b->_k + 1);
+	  Bcopy (b1, b);
+	  Bfree (ptr, b);
+	  b = b1;
+	}
+      b->_x[wds++] = a;
+      b->_wds = wds;
+    }
+  return b;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (s2b, (ptr, s, nd0, nd, y9),
+	struct _reent * ptr _AND
+	_CONST char *s _AND
+	int nd0 _AND
+	int nd _AND
+	__ULong y9)
+{
+  _Bigint *b;
+  int i, k;
+  __Long x, y;
+
+  x = (nd + 8) / 9;
+  for (k = 0, y = 1; x > y; y <<= 1, k++);
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  b = Balloc (ptr, k);
+  b->_x[0] = y9;
+  b->_wds = 1;
+#else
+  b = Balloc (ptr, k + 1);
+  b->_x[0] = y9 & 0xffff;
+  b->_wds = (b->_x[1] = y9 >> 16) ? 2 : 1;
+#endif
+
+  i = 9;
+  if (9 < nd0)
+    {
+      s += 9;
+      do
+	b = multadd (ptr, b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+      while (++i < nd0);
+      s++;
+    }
+  else
+    s += 10;
+  for (; i < nd; i++)
+    b = multadd (ptr, b, 10, *s++ - '0');
+  return b;
+}
+
+int
+_DEFUN (hi0bits,
+	(x), register __ULong x)
+{
+  register int k = 0;
+
+  if (!(x & 0xffff0000))
+    {
+      k = 16;
+      x <<= 16;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xff000000))
+    {
+      k += 8;
+      x <<= 8;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xf0000000))
+    {
+      k += 4;
+      x <<= 4;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xc0000000))
+    {
+      k += 2;
+      x <<= 2;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0x80000000))
+    {
+      k++;
+      if (!(x & 0x40000000))
+	return 32;
+    }
+  return k;
+}
+
+int
+_DEFUN (lo0bits, (y), __ULong *y)
+{
+  register int k;
+  register __ULong x = *y;
+
+  if (x & 7)
+    {
+      if (x & 1)
+	return 0;
+      if (x & 2)
+	{
+	  *y = x >> 1;
+	  return 1;
+	}
+      *y = x >> 2;
+      return 2;
+    }
+  k = 0;
+  if (!(x & 0xffff))
+    {
+      k = 16;
+      x >>= 16;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xff))
+    {
+      k += 8;
+      x >>= 8;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xf))
+    {
+      k += 4;
+      x >>= 4;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0x3))
+    {
+      k += 2;
+      x >>= 2;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 1))
+    {
+      k++;
+      x >>= 1;
+      if (!x & 1)
+	return 32;
+    }
+  *y = x;
+  return k;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (i2b, (ptr, i), struct _reent * ptr _AND int i)
+{
+  _Bigint *b;
+
+  b = Balloc (ptr, 1);
+  b->_x[0] = i;
+  b->_wds = 1;
+  return b;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (mult, (ptr, a, b), struct _reent * ptr _AND _Bigint * a _AND _Bigint * b)
+{
+  _Bigint *c;
+  int k, wa, wb, wc;
+  __ULong carry, y, z;
+  __ULong *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  __ULong z2;
+#endif
+
+  if (a->_wds < b->_wds)
+    {
+      c = a;
+      a = b;
+      b = c;
+    }
+  k = a->_k;
+  wa = a->_wds;
+  wb = b->_wds;
+  wc = wa + wb;
+  if (wc > a->_maxwds)
+    k++;
+  c = Balloc (ptr, k);
+  for (x = c->_x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
+    *x = 0;
+  xa = a->_x;
+  xae = xa + wa;
+  xb = b->_x;
+  xbe = xb + wb;
+  xc0 = c->_x;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  for (; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++)
+    {
+      if (y = *xb & 0xffff)
+	{
+	  x = xa;
+	  xc = xc0;
+	  carry = 0;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+	      carry = z >> 16;
+	      z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+	      carry = z2 >> 16;
+	      Storeinc (xc, z2, z);
+	    }
+	  while (x < xae);
+	  *xc = carry;
+	}
+      if (y = *xb >> 16)
+	{
+	  x = xa;
+	  xc = xc0;
+	  carry = 0;
+	  z2 = *xc;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
+	      carry = z >> 16;
+	      Storeinc (xc, z, z2);
+	      z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
+	      carry = z2 >> 16;
+	    }
+	  while (x < xae);
+	  *xc = z2;
+	}
+    }
+#else
+  for (; xb < xbe; xc0++)
+    {
+      if (y = *xb++)
+	{
+	  x = xa;
+	  xc = xc0;
+	  carry = 0;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      z = *x++ * y + *xc + carry;
+	      carry = z >> 16;
+	      *xc++ = z & 0xffff;
+	    }
+	  while (x < xae);
+	  *xc = carry;
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+  for (xc0 = c->_x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc);
+  c->_wds = wc;
+  return c;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (pow5mult,
+	(ptr, b, k), struct _reent * ptr _AND _Bigint * b _AND int k)
+{
+  _Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
+  int i;
+  static _CONST int p05[3] = {5, 25, 125};
+
+  if (i = k & 3)
+    b = multadd (ptr, b, p05[i - 1], 0);
+
+  if (!(k >>= 2))
+    return b;
+  if (!(p5 = ptr->_p5s))
+    {
+      /* first time */
+      p5 = ptr->_p5s = i2b (ptr, 625);
+      p5->_next = 0;
+    }
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (k & 1)
+	{
+	  b1 = mult (ptr, b, p5);
+	  Bfree (ptr, b);
+	  b = b1;
+	}
+      if (!(k >>= 1))
+	break;
+      if (!(p51 = p5->_next))
+	{
+	  p51 = p5->_next = mult (ptr, p5, p5);
+	  p51->_next = 0;
+	}
+      p5 = p51;
+    }
+  return b;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (lshift, (ptr, b, k), struct _reent * ptr _AND _Bigint * b _AND int k)
+{
+  int i, k1, n, n1;
+  _Bigint *b1;
+  __ULong *x, *x1, *xe, z;
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  n = k >> 5;
+#else
+  n = k >> 4;
+#endif
+  k1 = b->_k;
+  n1 = n + b->_wds + 1;
+  for (i = b->_maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
+    k1++;
+  b1 = Balloc (ptr, k1);
+  x1 = b1->_x;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    *x1++ = 0;
+  x = b->_x;
+  xe = x + b->_wds;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  if (k &= 0x1f)
+    {
+      k1 = 32 - k;
+      z = 0;
+      do
+	{
+	  *x1++ = *x << k | z;
+	  z = *x++ >> k1;
+	}
+      while (x < xe);
+      if (*x1 = z)
+	++n1;
+    }
+#else
+  if (k &= 0xf)
+    {
+      k1 = 16 - k;
+      z = 0;
+      do
+	{
+	  *x1++ = *x << k & 0xffff | z;
+	  z = *x++ >> k1;
+	}
+      while (x < xe);
+      if (*x1 = z)
+	++n1;
+    }
+#endif
+  else
+    do
+      *x1++ = *x++;
+    while (x < xe);
+  b1->_wds = n1 - 1;
+  Bfree (ptr, b);
+  return b1;
+}
+
+int
+_DEFUN (cmp, (a, b), _Bigint * a _AND _Bigint * b)
+{
+  __ULong *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
+  int i, j;
+
+  i = a->_wds;
+  j = b->_wds;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (i > 1 && !a->_x[i - 1])
+    Bug ("cmp called with a->_x[a->_wds-1] == 0");
+  if (j > 1 && !b->_x[j - 1])
+    Bug ("cmp called with b->_x[b->_wds-1] == 0");
+#endif
+  if (i -= j)
+    return i;
+  xa0 = a->_x;
+  xa = xa0 + j;
+  xb0 = b->_x;
+  xb = xb0 + j;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (*--xa != *--xb)
+	return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
+      if (xa <= xa0)
+	break;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (diff, (ptr, a, b), struct _reent * ptr _AND
+	_Bigint * a _AND _Bigint * b)
+{
+  _Bigint *c;
+  int i, wa, wb;
+  __Long borrow, y;		/* We need signed shifts here. */
+  __ULong *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  __Long z;
+#endif
+
+  i = cmp (a, b);
+  if (!i)
+    {
+      c = Balloc (ptr, 0);
+      c->_wds = 1;
+      c->_x[0] = 0;
+      return c;
+    }
+  if (i < 0)
+    {
+      c = a;
+      a = b;
+      b = c;
+      i = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    i = 0;
+  c = Balloc (ptr, a->_k);
+  c->_sign = i;
+  wa = a->_wds;
+  xa = a->_x;
+  xae = xa + wa;
+  wb = b->_wds;
+  xb = b->_x;
+  xbe = xb + wb;
+  xc = c->_x;
+  borrow = 0;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  do
+    {
+      y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) + borrow;
+      borrow = y >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+      z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) + borrow;
+      borrow = z >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, z);
+      Storeinc (xc, z, y);
+    }
+  while (xb < xbe);
+  while (xa < xae)
+    {
+      y = (*xa & 0xffff) + borrow;
+      borrow = y >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+      z = (*xa++ >> 16) + borrow;
+      borrow = z >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, z);
+      Storeinc (xc, z, y);
+    }
+#else
+  do
+    {
+      y = *xa++ - *xb++ + borrow;
+      borrow = y >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+      *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+    }
+  while (xb < xbe);
+  while (xa < xae)
+    {
+      y = *xa++ + borrow;
+      borrow = y >> 16;
+      Sign_Extend (borrow, y);
+      *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
+    }
+#endif
+  while (!*--xc)
+    wa--;
+  c->_wds = wa;
+  return c;
+}
+
+double
+_DEFUN (ulp, (_x), double _x)
+{
+  union double_union x, a;
+  register __Long L;
+
+  x.d = _x;
+
+  L = (word0 (x) & Exp_mask) - (P - 1) * Exp_msk1;
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+  if (L > 0)
+    {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+      L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;
+#endif
+      word0 (a) = L;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+      word1 (a) = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      L = -L >> Exp_shift;
+      if (L < Exp_shift)
+	{
+	  word0 (a) = 0x80000 >> L;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	  word1 (a) = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  word0 (a) = 0;
+	  L -= Exp_shift;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	  word1 (a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << 31 - L;
+#endif
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+  return a.d;
+}
+
+double
+_DEFUN (b2d, (a, e),
+	_Bigint * a _AND int *e)
+{
+  __ULong *xa, *xa0, w, y, z;
+  int k;
+  union double_union d;
+#ifdef VAX
+  __ULong d0, d1;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+#endif
+
+  xa0 = a->_x;
+  xa = xa0 + a->_wds;
+  y = *--xa;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (!y)
+    Bug ("zero y in b2d");
+#endif
+  k = hi0bits (y);
+  *e = 32 - k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  if (k < Ebits)
+    {
+      d0 = Exp_1 | y >> Ebits - k;
+      w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+      d1 = y << (32 - Ebits) + k | w >> Ebits - k;
+#endif
+      goto ret_d;
+    }
+  z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+  if (k -= Ebits)
+    {
+      d0 = Exp_1 | y << k | z >> 32 - k;
+      y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+      d1 = z << k | y >> 32 - k;
+#endif
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      d0 = Exp_1 | y;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+      d1 = z;
+#endif
+    }
+#else
+  if (k < Ebits + 16)
+    {
+      z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+      d0 = Exp_1 | y << k - Ebits | z >> Ebits + 16 - k;
+      w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+      y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+      d1 = z << k + 16 - Ebits | w << k - Ebits | y >> 16 + Ebits - k;
+      goto ret_d;
+    }
+  z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+  w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+  k -= Ebits + 16;
+  d0 = Exp_1 | y << k + 16 | z << k | w >> 16 - k;
+  y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
+  d1 = w << k + 16 | y << k;
+#endif
+ret_d:
+#ifdef VAX
+  word0 (d) = d0 >> 16 | d0 << 16;
+  word1 (d) = d1 >> 16 | d1 << 16;
+#else
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+#endif
+  return d.d;
+}
+
+_Bigint *
+_DEFUN (d2b,
+	(ptr, _d, e, bits),
+	struct _reent * ptr _AND
+	double _d _AND
+	int *e _AND
+	int *bits)
+
+{
+  union double_union d;
+  _Bigint *b;
+  int de, i, k;
+  __ULong *x, y, z;
+#ifdef VAX
+  __ULong d0, d1;
+#endif
+  d.d = _d;
+#ifdef VAX
+  d0 = word0 (d) >> 16 | word0 (d) << 16;
+  d1 = word1 (d) >> 16 | word1 (d) << 16;
+#else
+#define d0 word0(d)
+#define d1 word1(d)
+  d.d = _d;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  b = Balloc (ptr, 1);
+#else
+  b = Balloc (ptr, 2);
+#endif
+  x = b->_x;
+
+  z = d0 & Frac_mask;
+  d0 &= 0x7fffffff;		/* clear sign bit, which we ignore */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+  de = (int) (d0 >> Exp_shift);
+#ifndef IBM
+  z |= Exp_msk11;
+#endif
+#else
+  if (de = (int) (d0 >> Exp_shift))
+    z |= Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+#ifdef Pack_32
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+  if (y = d1)
+    {
+      if (k = lo0bits (&y))
+	{
+	  x[0] = y | z << 32 - k;
+	  z >>= k;
+	}
+      else
+	x[0] = y;
+      i = b->_wds = (x[1] = z) ? 2 : 1;
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      if (!z)
+	Bug ("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+      k = lo0bits (&z);
+      x[0] = z;
+      i = b->_wds = 1;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+      k += 32;
+#endif
+    }
+#else
+  if (y = d1)
+    {
+      if (k = lo0bits (&y))
+	if (k >= 16)
+	  {
+	    x[0] = y | z << 32 - k & 0xffff;
+	    x[1] = z >> k - 16 & 0xffff;
+	    x[2] = z >> k;
+	    i = 2;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+	    x[1] = y >> 16 | z << 16 - k & 0xffff;
+	    x[2] = z >> k & 0xffff;
+	    x[3] = z >> k + 16;
+	    i = 3;
+	  }
+      else
+	{
+	  x[0] = y & 0xffff;
+	  x[1] = y >> 16;
+	  x[2] = z & 0xffff;
+	  x[3] = z >> 16;
+	  i = 3;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      if (!z)
+	Bug ("Zero passed to d2b");
+#endif
+      k = lo0bits (&z);
+      if (k >= 16)
+	{
+	  x[0] = z;
+	  i = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  x[0] = z & 0xffff;
+	  x[1] = z >> 16;
+	  i = 1;
+	}
+      k += 32;
+    }
+  while (!x[i])
+    --i;
+  b->_wds = i + 1;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+  if (de)
+    {
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+      *e = (de - Bias - (P - 1) << 2) + k;
+      *bits = 4 * P + 8 - k - hi0bits (word0 (d) & Frac_mask);
+#else
+      *e = de - Bias - (P - 1) + k;
+      *bits = P - k;
+#endif
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      *e = de - Bias - (P - 1) + 1 + k;
+#ifdef Pack_32
+      *bits = 32 * i - hi0bits (x[i - 1]);
+#else
+      *bits = (i + 2) * 16 - hi0bits (x[i]);
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+  return b;
+}
+#undef d0
+#undef d1
+
+double
+_DEFUN (ratio, (a, b), _Bigint * a _AND _Bigint * b)
+
+{
+  union double_union da, db;
+  int k, ka, kb;
+
+  da.d = b2d (a, &ka);
+  db.d = b2d (b, &kb);
+#ifdef Pack_32
+  k = ka - kb + 32 * (a->_wds - b->_wds);
+#else
+  k = ka - kb + 16 * (a->_wds - b->_wds);
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+  if (k > 0)
+    {
+      word0 (da) += (k >> 2) * Exp_msk1;
+      if (k &= 3)
+	da.d *= 1 << k;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      k = -k;
+      word0 (db) += (k >> 2) * Exp_msk1;
+      if (k &= 3)
+	db.d *= 1 << k;
+    }
+#else
+  if (k > 0)
+    word0 (da) += k * Exp_msk1;
+  else
+    {
+      k = -k;
+      word0 (db) += k * Exp_msk1;
+    }
+#endif
+  return da.d / db.d;
+}
+
+
+_CONST double
+  tens[] =
+{
+  1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
+  1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
+  1e20, 1e21, 1e22, 1e23, 1e24
+
+};
+
+#if !defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) && !defined(__v800)
+_CONST double bigtens[] =
+{1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256};
+
+_CONST double tinytens[] =
+{1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64, 1e-128, 1e-256};
+#else
+_CONST double bigtens[] =
+{1e16, 1e32};
+
+_CONST double tinytens[] =
+{1e-16, 1e-32};
+#endif
+
+
+double
+_DEFUN (_mprec_log10, (dig),
+	int dig)
+{
+  double v = 1.0;
+  if (dig < 24)
+    return tens[dig];
+  while (dig > 0)
+    {
+      v *= 10;
+      dig--;
+    }
+  return v;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..001f0c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mprec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+	David M. Gay
+	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+	600 Mountain Avenue
+	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+	U.S.A.
+	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/config.h>
+
+#ifdef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_8087
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define IEEE_MC68k
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __Z8000__
+#define Just_16
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#include "stdio.h"
+#define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef Unsigned_Shifts
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) if (b < 0) a |= (__uint32_t)0xffff0000;
+#else
+#define Sign_Extend(a,b) /*no-op*/
+#endif
+
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
+Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
+#endif
+
+/* If we are going to examine or modify specific bits in a double using
+   the word0 and/or word1 macros, then we must wrap the double inside
+   a union.  This is necessary to avoid undefined behavior according to
+   the ANSI C spec.  */
+union double_union
+{
+  double d;
+  __uint32_t i[2];
+};
+
+#ifdef IEEE_8087
+#define word0(x) (x.i[1])
+#define word1(x) (x.i[0])
+#else
+#define word0(x) (x.i[0])
+#define word1(x) (x.i[1])
+#endif
+
+/* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
+ * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
+ * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
+ */
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(VAX)
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#else
+#define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
+((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
+#endif
+
+/* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
+/* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
+/* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
+/* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+/* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
+
+#if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k)
+#if defined (_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) 
+#define Exp_shift   23
+#define Exp_shift1  23
+#define Exp_msk1    ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
+#define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x00800000L)
+#define Exp_mask    ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L)
+#define P    	    24
+#define Bias 	    127
+#if 0
+#define IEEE_Arith  /* it is, but the code doesn't handle IEEE singles yet */
+#endif
+#define Emin        (-126)
+#define Exp_1       ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
+#define Exp_11      ((__uint32_t)0x3f800000L)
+#define Ebits 	    8
+#define Frac_mask   ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1  ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Ten_pmax    10
+#define Sign_bit    ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Ten_pmax    10
+#define Bletch	    2
+#define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0x007fffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit    ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 	    1
+#define Tiny0 	    0
+#define Tiny1 	    1
+#define Quick_max   5
+#define Int_max     6
+#define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7f800000L))
+#undef word0
+#undef word1
+
+#define word0(x) (x.i[0])
+#define word1(x) 0
+#else
+
+#define Exp_shift  20
+#define Exp_shift1 20
+#define Exp_msk1    ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)
+#define P 53
+#define Bias 1023
+#define IEEE_Arith
+#define Emin (-1022)
+#define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x3ff00000L)
+#define Ebits 11
+#define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bletch 0x10
+#define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xfffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0
+#define Tiny1 1
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 14
+#define Infinite(x) (word0(x) == ((__uint32_t)0x7ff00000L)) /* sufficient test for here */
+#endif
+
+#else
+#undef  Sudden_Underflow
+#define Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+#define Exp_shift  24
+#define Exp_shift1 24
+#define Exp_msk1   ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
+#define Exp_msk11  ((__uint32_t)0x1000000L)
+#define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7f000000L)
+#define P 14
+#define Bias 65
+#define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x41000000L)
+#define Ebits 8	/* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
+#define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define Bletch 4
+#define Ten_pmax 22
+#define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xefffffL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffL)
+#define LSB 1
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x80000000L)
+#define Log2P 4
+#define Tiny0 ((__uint32_t)0x100000L)
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 14
+#define Int_max 15
+#else /* VAX */
+#define Exp_shift  23
+#define Exp_shift1 7
+#define Exp_msk1    0x80
+#define Exp_msk11   ((__uint32_t)0x800000L)
+#define Exp_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7f80L)
+#define P 56
+#define Bias 129
+#define Exp_1  ((__uint32_t)0x40800000L)
+#define Exp_11 ((__uint32_t)0x4080L)
+#define Ebits 8
+#define Frac_mask  ((__uint32_t)0x7fffffL)
+#define Frac_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define Ten_pmax 24
+#define Bletch 2
+#define Bndry_mask  ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define Bndry_mask1 ((__uint32_t)0xffff007fL)
+#define LSB ((__uint32_t)0x10000L)
+#define Sign_bit ((__uint32_t)0x8000L)
+#define Log2P 1
+#define Tiny0 0x80
+#define Tiny1 0
+#define Quick_max 15
+#define Int_max 15
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IEEE_Arith
+#define ROUND_BIASED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
+#ifdef KR_headers
+extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
+#else
+extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
+#endif
+#else
+#define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
+#define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
+#endif
+
+#define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
+#define Big1 ((__uint32_t)0xffffffffL)
+
+#ifndef Just_16
+/* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit long.
+ * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
+ * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
+ * slower.  Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per long.
+ */
+
+#ifndef Pack_32
+#define Pack_32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" double strtod(const char *s00, char **se);
+extern "C" char *dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits,
+			int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct _Bigint _Bigint;
+
+#define Balloc	_Balloc
+#define Bfree	_Bfree
+#define multadd _multadd
+#define s2b	_s2b
+#define lo0bits _lo0bits
+#define hi0bits _hi0bits
+#define i2b	_i2b
+#define mult	_multiply
+#define pow5mult	_pow5mult
+#define lshift	_lshift
+#define cmp	__mcmp
+#define diff	__mdiff
+#define ulp 	_ulp
+#define b2d	_b2d
+#define d2b	_d2b
+#define ratio	_ratio
+
+#define tens __mprec_tens
+#define bigtens __mprec_bigtens
+#define tinytens __mprec_tinytens
+
+struct _reent ;
+double 		_EXFUN(ulp,(double x));
+double		_EXFUN(b2d,(_Bigint *a , int *e));
+_Bigint *	_EXFUN(Balloc,(struct _reent *p, int k));
+void 		_EXFUN(Bfree,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *v));
+_Bigint *	_EXFUN(multadd,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *, int, int));
+_Bigint *	_EXFUN(s2b,(struct _reent *, const char*, int, int, __ULong));
+_Bigint	*	_EXFUN(i2b,(struct _reent *,int));
+_Bigint *	_EXFUN(mult, (struct _reent *, _Bigint *, _Bigint *));
+_Bigint *	_EXFUN(pow5mult, (struct _reent *, _Bigint *, int k));
+int 		_EXFUN(hi0bits,(__ULong));
+int 		_EXFUN(lo0bits,(__ULong *));
+_Bigint *        _EXFUN(d2b,(struct _reent *p, double d, int *e, int *bits));
+_Bigint *        _EXFUN(lshift,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *b, int k));
+_Bigint *        _EXFUN(diff,(struct _reent *p, _Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+int             _EXFUN(cmp,(_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+
+double		_EXFUN(ratio,(_Bigint *a, _Bigint *b));
+#define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->_sign, (char *)&y->_sign, y->_wds*sizeof(__Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
+
+#if defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) && defined(__v800)
+#define n_bigtens 2
+#else
+#define n_bigtens 5
+#endif
+
+extern _CONST double tinytens[];
+extern _CONST double bigtens[];
+extern _CONST double tens[];
+
+
+double _EXFUN(_mprec_log10,(int));
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/msize.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/msize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e910c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/msize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* msize.c -- a wrapper for malloc_usable_size.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (malloc_usable_size, (ptr),
+	_PTR ptr)
+{
+  return _malloc_usable_size_r (_REENT, ptr);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mstats.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mstats.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c162895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mstats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/* VxWorks provides its own version of malloc, and we can't use this
+   one because VxWorks does not provide sbrk.  So we have a hook to
+   not compile this code.  */
+
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+
+int _dummy_mstats = 1;
+
+#else
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<mallinfo>>, <<malloc_stats>>, <<mallopt>>--malloc support
+
+INDEX
+	mallinfo
+INDEX
+	malloc_stats
+INDEX
+	mallopt
+INDEX
+	_mallinfo_r
+INDEX
+	_malloc_stats_r
+INDEX
+	_mallopt_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <malloc.h>
+	struct mallinfo mallinfo(void);
+	void malloc_stats(void);
+	int mallopt(int <[parameter]>, <[value]>);
+
+	struct mallinfo _mallinfo_r(void *<[reent]>);
+	void _malloc_stats_r(void *<[reent]>);
+	int _mallopt_r(void *<[reent]>, int <[parameter]>, <[value]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <malloc.h>
+	struct mallinfo mallinfo();
+
+	void malloc_stats();
+
+	int mallopt(<[parameter]>, <[value]>)
+	int <[parameter]>;
+	int <[value]>;
+
+	struct mallinfo _mallinfo_r(<[reent]>);
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+	void _malloc_stats_r(<[reent]>);
+	char *<[reent]>;
+
+	int _mallopt_r(<[reent]>, <[parameter]>, <[value]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	int <[parameter]>;
+	int <[value]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<mallinfo>> returns a structure describing the current state of
+memory allocation.  The structure is defined in malloc.h.  The
+following fields are defined: <<arena>> is the total amount of space
+in the heap; <<ordblks>> is the number of chunks which are not in use;
+<<uordblks>> is the total amount of space allocated by <<malloc>>;
+<<fordblks>> is the total amount of space not in use; <<keepcost>> is
+the size of the top most memory block.
+
+<<malloc_stats>> print some statistics about memory allocation on
+standard error.
+
+<<mallopt>> takes a parameter and a value.  The parameters are defined
+in malloc.h, and may be one of the following: <<M_TRIM_THRESHOLD>>
+sets the maximum amount of unused space in the top most block before
+releasing it back to the system in <<free>> (the space is released by
+calling <<_sbrk_r>> with a negative argument); <<M_TOP_PAD>> is the
+amount of padding to allocate whenever <<_sbrk_r>> is called to
+allocate more space.
+
+The alternate functions <<_mallinfo_r>>, <<_malloc_stats_r>>, and
+<<_mallopt_r>> are reentrant versions.  The extra argument <[reent]>
+is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+RETURNS
+<<mallinfo>> returns a mallinfo structure.  The structure is defined
+in malloc.h.
+
+<<malloc_stats>> does not return a result.
+
+<<mallopt>> returns zero if the parameter could not be set, or
+non-zero if it could be set.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<mallinfo>> and <<mallopt>> are provided by SVR4, but <<mallopt>>
+takes different parameters on different systems.  <<malloc_stats>> is
+not portable.
+
+*/
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+struct mallinfo
+_DEFUN_VOID (mallinfo)
+{
+  return _mallinfo_r (_REENT);
+}
+
+void
+_DEFUN_VOID (malloc_stats)
+{
+  _malloc_stats_r (_REENT);
+}
+
+int
+_DEFUN (mallopt, (p, v),
+	int p _AND
+	int v)
+{
+  return _mallopt_r (_REENT, p, v);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* mstats is now compatibility code.  It used to be real, for a
+   previous version of the malloc routines.  It now just calls
+   malloc_stats.  */
+
+void
+_DEFUN (_mstats_r, (ptr, s),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	char *s)
+{
+  fiprintf (_stderr_r (ptr), "Memory allocation statistics %s\n", s);
+  _malloc_stats_r (ptr);
+}
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+void
+_DEFUN (mstats, (s),
+	char *s)
+{
+  _mstats_r (_REENT, s);
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* ! defined (MALLOC_PROVIDED) */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/mtrim.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mtrim.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5e0401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/mtrim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* mtrim.c -- a wrapper for malloc_trim.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+int
+_DEFUN (malloc_trim, (pad),
+	size_t pad)
+{
+  return _malloc_trim_r (_REENT, pad);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8942d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (putenv, (str),
+	_CONST char *str)
+{
+  return _putenv_r (_REENT, str);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3c368a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/putenv_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "envlock.h"
+
+/* _putenv_r - reentrant version of putenv that either adds
+               or replaces the environment variable "name"
+               with "value" which is specified by str as "name=value". */
+int
+_DEFUN (_putenv_r, (reent_ptr, str),
+	struct _reent *reent_ptr _AND
+	_CONST char   *str)
+{
+  register char *p, *equal;
+  int rval;
+
+  p = _strdup_r (reent_ptr, str);
+
+  if (!p)
+    return 1;
+
+  if (!(equal = index (p, '=')))
+    {
+      (void) _free_r (reent_ptr, p);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  *equal = '\0';
+  rval = _setenv_r (reent_ptr, p, equal + 1, 1);
+  (void) _free_r (reent_ptr, p);
+
+  return rval;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d47f470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<qsort>>---sort an array
+
+INDEX
+	qsort
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	void qsort(void *<[base]>, size_t <[nmemb]>, size_t <[size]>,
+		   int (*<[compar]>)(const void *, const void *) );
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	qsort(<[base]>, <[nmemb]>, <[size]>, <[compar]> )
+	char *<[base]>;
+	size_t <[nmemb]>;
+	size_t <[size]>;
+	int (*<[compar]>)();
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<qsort>> sorts an array (beginning at <[base]>) of <[nmemb]> objects.
+<[size]> describes the size of each element of the array.
+
+You must supply a pointer to a comparison function, using the argument
+shown as <[compar]>.  (This permits sorting objects of unknown
+properties.)  Define the comparison function to accept two arguments,
+each a pointer to an element of the array starting at <[base]>.  The
+result of <<(*<[compar]>)>> must be negative if the first argument is
+less than the second, zero if the two arguments match, and positive if
+the first argument is greater than the second (where ``less than'' and
+``greater than'' refer to whatever arbitrary ordering is appropriate).
+
+The array is sorted in place; that is, when <<qsort>> returns, the
+array elements beginning at <[base]> have been reordered.
+
+RETURNS
+<<qsort>> does not return a result.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<qsort>> is required by ANSI (without specifying the sorting algorithm).
+*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#define inline
+#endif
+
+static inline char	*med3 _PARAMS((char *, char *, char *, int (*)()));
+static inline void	 swapfunc _PARAMS((char *, char *, int, int));
+
+#define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
+
+/*
+ * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
+ */
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
+	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
+	register TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
+	register TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
+	do { 						\
+		register TYPE	t = *pi;		\
+		*pi++ = *pj;				\
+		*pj++ = t;				\
+        } while (--i > 0);				\
+}
+
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
+	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
+
+static inline void
+_DEFUN(swapfunc, (a, b, n, swaptype),
+	char *a _AND
+	char *b _AND
+	int n _AND
+	int swaptype)
+{
+	if(swaptype <= 1) 
+		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
+	else
+		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b)					\
+	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
+		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
+		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
+		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
+	} else						\
+		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
+
+#define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
+
+static inline char *
+_DEFUN(med3, (a, b, c, cmp),
+	char *a _AND
+	char *b _AND
+	char *c _AND
+	int (*cmp)())
+{
+	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
+	       (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
+              :(cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
+}
+
+void
+_DEFUN(qsort, (a, n, es, cmp),
+	void *a _AND
+	size_t n _AND
+	size_t es _AND
+	int (*cmp)())
+{
+	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
+	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
+
+loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
+	swap_cnt = 0;
+	if (n < 7) {
+		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
+			     pl -= es)
+				swap(pl, pl - es);
+		return;
+	}
+	pm = (char *) a + (n / 2) * es;
+	if (n > 7) {
+		pl = a;
+		pn = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
+		if (n > 40) {
+			d = (n / 8) * es;
+			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
+			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
+			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
+		}
+		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
+	}
+	swap(a, pm);
+	pa = pb = (char *) a + es;
+
+	pc = pd = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
+	for (;;) {
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
+			if (r == 0) {
+				swap_cnt = 1;
+				swap(pa, pb);
+				pa += es;
+			}
+			pb += es;
+		}
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
+			if (r == 0) {
+				swap_cnt = 1;
+				swap(pc, pd);
+				pd -= es;
+			}
+			pc -= es;
+		}
+		if (pb > pc)
+			break;
+		swap(pb, pc);
+		swap_cnt = 1;
+		pb += es;
+		pc -= es;
+	}
+	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
+		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0; 
+			     pl -= es)
+				swap(pl, pl - es);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pn = (char *) a + n * es;
+	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
+	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
+	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
+	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
+	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
+		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
+	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) { 
+		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+		a = pn - r;
+		n = r / es;
+		goto loop;
+	}
+/*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d739ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<rand>>, <<srand>>---pseudo-random numbers
+
+INDEX
+	rand
+INDEX
+	srand
+INDEX
+	rand_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int rand(void);
+	void srand(unsigned int <[seed]>);
+	int rand_r(unsigned int *<[seed]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int rand();
+
+	void srand(<[seed]>)
+	unsigned int <[seed]>;
+
+	void rand_r(<[seed]>)
+	unsigned int *<[seed]>;
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+<<rand>> returns a different integer each time it is called; each
+integer is chosen by an algorithm designed to be unpredictable, so
+that you can use <<rand>> when you require a random number.
+The algorithm depends on a static variable called the ``random seed'';
+starting with a given value of the random seed always produces the
+same sequence of numbers in successive calls to <<rand>>.
+
+You can set the random seed using <<srand>>; it does nothing beyond
+storing its argument in the static variable used by <<rand>>.  You can
+exploit this to make the pseudo-random sequence less predictable, if
+you wish, by using some other unpredictable value (often the least
+significant parts of a time-varying value) as the random seed before
+beginning a sequence of calls to <<rand>>; or, if you wish to ensure
+(for example, while debugging) that successive runs of your program
+use the same ``random'' numbers, you can use <<srand>> to set the same
+random seed at the outset.
+
+RETURNS
+<<rand>> returns the next pseudo-random integer in sequence; it is a
+number between <<0>> and <<RAND_MAX>> (inclusive).
+
+<<srand>> does not return a result.
+
+NOTES
+<<rand>> and <<srand>> are unsafe for multi-thread applications.
+<<rand_r>> is MT-Safe and should be used instead.
+
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<rand>> is required by ANSI, but the algorithm for pseudo-random
+number generation is not specified; therefore, even if you use
+the same random seed, you cannot expect the same sequence of results
+on two different systems.
+
+<<rand>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+
+void
+_DEFUN (srand, (seed), unsigned int seed)
+{
+        _REENT->_new._reent._rand_next = seed;
+}
+
+int
+_DEFUN_VOID (rand)
+{
+        return ((_REENT->_new._reent._rand_next = 
+                 _REENT->_new._reent._rand_next * 1103515245 + 12345 )
+                & RAND_MAX );
+}
+
+#endif /* _REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2530727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/rand_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (rand_r, (seed), unsigned int *seed)
+{
+        return (((*seed) = (*seed) * 1103515245 + 12345) & RAND_MAX);
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/realloc.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/realloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2caa6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/realloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifdef MALLOC_PROVIDED
+int _dummy_calloc = 1;
+#else
+/* realloc.c -- a wrapper for realloc_r.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (realloc, (ap, nbytes),
+	_PTR ap _AND
+	size_t nbytes)
+{
+  return _realloc_r (_REENT, ap, nbytes);
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* MALLOC_PROVIDED */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4996981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern void _unsetenv_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *));
+
+/*
+ * setenv --
+ *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
+ *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
+ */
+
+int
+_DEFUN (setenv, (name, value, rewrite),
+	_CONST char *name _AND
+	_CONST char *value _AND
+	int rewrite)
+{
+  return _setenv_r (_REENT, name, value, rewrite);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unsetenv(name) --
+ *	Delete environmental variable "name".
+ */
+void
+_DEFUN (unsetenv, (name),
+        _CONST char *name)
+{
+  _unsetenv_r (_REENT, name);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d3c3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/setenv_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* This file may have been modified by DJ Delorie (Jan 1991).  If so,
+** these modifications are Coyright (C) 1991 DJ Delorie, 24 Kirsten Ave,
+** Rochester NH, 03867-2954, USA.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
+ * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
+ * the following acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software
+ * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
+ * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
+ * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#include <reent.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "envlock.h"
+
+/* _findenv_r is defined in getenv_r.c.  */
+extern char *_findenv_r _PARAMS ((struct _reent *, const char *, int *));
+
+/*
+ * _setenv_r --
+ *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
+ *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
+ */
+
+int
+_DEFUN (_setenv_r, (reent_ptr, name, value, rewrite),
+        struct _reent *reent_ptr _AND
+	_CONST char *name _AND
+	_CONST char *value _AND
+	int rewrite)
+{
+  extern char **environ;
+  static int alloced;		/* if allocated space before */
+  register char *C;
+  int l_value, offset;
+
+  ENV_LOCK;
+
+  if (*value == '=')		/* no `=' in value */
+    ++value;
+  l_value = strlen (value);
+  if ((C = _findenv_r (reent_ptr, name, &offset)))
+    {				/* find if already exists */
+      if (!rewrite)
+        {
+          ENV_UNLOCK;
+	  return 0;
+        }
+      if (strlen (C) >= l_value)
+	{			/* old larger; copy over */
+	  while (*C++ = *value++);
+          ENV_UNLOCK;
+	  return 0;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {				/* create new slot */
+      register int cnt;
+      register char **P;
+
+      for (P = environ, cnt = 0; *P; ++P, ++cnt);
+      if (alloced)
+	{			/* just increase size */
+	  environ = (char **) _realloc_r (reent_ptr, (char *) environ,
+				       (size_t) (sizeof (char *) * (cnt + 2)));
+	  if (!environ)
+            {
+              ENV_UNLOCK;
+	      return -1;
+            }
+	}
+      else
+	{			/* get new space */
+	  alloced = 1;		/* copy old entries into it */
+	  P = (char **) _malloc_r (reent_ptr, (size_t) (sizeof (char *) * (cnt + 2)));
+	  if (!P)
+            {
+              ENV_UNLOCK;
+	      return (-1);
+            }
+	  bcopy ((char *) environ, (char *) P, cnt * sizeof (char *));
+	  environ = P;
+	}
+      environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
+      offset = cnt;
+    }
+  for (C = (char *) name; *C && *C != '='; ++C);	/* no `=' in name */
+  if (!(environ[offset] =	/* name + `=' + value */
+	_malloc_r (reent_ptr, (size_t) ((int) (C - name) + l_value + 2))))
+    {
+      ENV_UNLOCK;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C);
+  for (*C++ = '='; *C++ = *value++;);
+
+  ENV_UNLOCK;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * _unsetenv_r(name) --
+ *	Delete environmental variable "name".
+ */
+void
+_DEFUN (_unsetenv_r, (reent_ptr, name),
+        struct _reent *reent_ptr _AND
+        _CONST char *name)
+{
+  extern char **environ;
+  register char **P;
+  int offset;
+
+  ENV_LOCK;
+
+  while (_findenv_r (reent_ptr, name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
+    for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
+      if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
+	break;
+
+  ENV_UNLOCK;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/std.h b/newlib/libc/stdlib/std.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..287503e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/std.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#ifndef CYGNUS_NEC
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#define Ise(c)		((c == 'e') || (c == 'E') || (c == 'd') || (c == 'D'))
+#define Isdigit(c)	((c <= '9') && (c >= '0'))
+#define Isspace(c)	((c == ' ') || (c == '\t') || (c=='\n') || (c=='\v') \
+                         || (c == '\r') || (c == '\f'))
+#define Issign(c)	((c == '-') || (c == '+'))
+#define Val(c)		((c - '0'))
+
+#define MAXE  308
+#define MINE  (-308)
+
+/* flags */
+#define SIGN	0x01
+#define ESIGN	0x02
+#define DECP	0x04
+
+#ifdef _HAVE_STDC
+int    		__ten_mul(double *acc, int digit);
+double		__adjust(struct _reent *ptr, double *acc, int dexp, int sign);
+const double	__exp10(unsigned x);
+#else
+int    		__ten_mul();
+double		__adjust();
+double		__exp10();
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/stdlib.tex b/newlib/libc/stdlib/stdlib.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a0d723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/stdlib.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+@node Stdlib
+@chapter Standard Utility Functions (@file{stdlib.h})
+
+This chapter groups utility functions useful in a variety of programs.
+The corresponding declarations are in the header file @file{stdlib.h}.
+
+@menu 
+* abort::       Abnormal termination of a program
+* abs::         Integer absolute value (magnitude)
+* assert::      Macro for Debugging Diagnostics
+* atexit::      Request execution of functions at program exit
+* atof::        String to double or float
+* atoi::        String to integer
+* bsearch::     Binary search
+* calloc::      Allocate space for arrays
+* div::         Divide two integers
+* ecvtbuf::     Double or float to string of digits
+* ecvt::        Double or float to string of digits (malloc result)
+* __env_lock::		Lock environment list for getenv and setenv
+* gvcvt::       Format double or float as string
+* exit::        End program execution
+* getenv::      Look up environment variable
+* labs::        Long integer absolute value (magnitude)
+* ldiv::        Divide two long integers
+* malloc::      Allocate and manage memory (malloc, realloc, free)
+* mallinfo::	Get information about allocated memory
+* __malloc_lock::	Lock memory pool for malloc and free
+* mbstowcs::	Minimal multibyte string to wide string converter
+* mblen::	Minimal multibyte length
+* mbtowc::      Minimal multibyte to wide character converter
+* qsort::       Sort an array
+* rand::        Pseudo-random numbers
+* strtod::      String to double or float
+* strtol::      String to long
+* strtoul::     String to unsigned long
+* system::      Execute command string
+* wcstombs::	Minimal wide string to multibyte string converter
+* wctomb::      Minimal wide character to multibyte converter
+@end menu
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/abort.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/abs.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/assert.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/atexit.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/atof.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/atoi.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/bsearch.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/calloc.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/div.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/efgcvt.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/ecvtbuf.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/envlock.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/exit.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/getenv.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/labs.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/ldiv.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/malloc.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/mstats.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/mlock.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/mblen.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/mbstowcs.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/mbtowc.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/qsort.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/rand.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/strtod.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/strtol.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/strtoul.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/system.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/wcstombs.def
+
+@page
+@include stdlib/wctomb.def
+
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbb0692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (strdup, (str), _CONST char *str)
+{
+  return _strdup_r (_REENT, str);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef77a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strdup_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+_DEFUN (_strdup_r, (reent_ptr, str), 
+        struct _reent *reent_ptr  _AND
+        _CONST char   *str)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen (str) + 1;
+  char *copy = _malloc_r (reent_ptr, len);
+  if (copy)
+    {
+      memcpy (copy, str, len);
+    }
+  return copy;
+}
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77a17a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+        <<strtod>>, <<strtodf>>---string to double or float
+
+INDEX
+	strtod
+INDEX
+	_strtod_r
+INDEX
+	strtodf
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+        #include <stdlib.h>
+        double strtod(const char *<[str]>, char **<[tail]>);
+        float strtodf(const char *<[str]>, char **<[tail]>);
+
+        double _strtod_r(void *<[reent]>, 
+                         const char *<[str]>, char **<[tail]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+        #include <stdlib.h>
+        double strtod(<[str]>,<[tail]>)
+        char *<[str]>;
+        char **<[tail]>;
+
+        float strtodf(<[str]>,<[tail]>)
+        char *<[str]>;
+        char **<[tail]>;
+
+        double _strtod_r(<[reent]>,<[str]>,<[tail]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+        char *<[str]>;
+        char **<[tail]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	The function <<strtod>> parses the character string <[str]>,
+	producing a substring which can be converted to a double
+	value.  The substring converted is the longest initial
+	subsequence of <[str]>, beginning with the first
+	non-whitespace character, that has the format:
+	.[+|-]<[digits]>[.][<[digits]>][(e|E)[+|-]<[digits]>] 
+	The substring contains no characters if <[str]> is empty, consists
+	entirely of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace
+	character is something other than <<+>>, <<->>, <<.>>, or a
+	digit. If the substring is empty, no conversion is done, and
+	the value of <[str]> is stored in <<*<[tail]>>>.  Otherwise,
+	the substring is converted, and a pointer to the final string
+	(which will contain at least the terminating null character of
+	<[str]>) is stored in <<*<[tail]>>>.  If you want no
+	assignment to <<*<[tail]>>>, pass a null pointer as <[tail]>.
+	<<strtodf>> is identical to <<strtod>> except for its return type.
+
+	This implementation returns the nearest machine number to the
+	input decimal string.  Ties are broken by using the IEEE
+	round-even rule.
+
+	The alternate function <<_strtod_r>> is a reentrant version.
+	The extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+RETURNS
+	<<strtod>> returns the converted substring value, if any.  If
+	no conversion could be performed, 0 is returned.  If the
+	correct value is out of the range of representable values,
+	plus or minus <<HUGE_VAL>> is returned, and <<ERANGE>> is
+	stored in errno. If the correct value would cause underflow, 0
+	is returned and <<ERANGE>> is stored in errno.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<close>>, <<fstat>>, <<isatty>>,
+<<lseek>>, <<read>>, <<sbrk>>, <<write>>.
+*/
+
+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+ * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+ * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+ * documentation for such software.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY
+ * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************/
+
+/* Please send bug reports to
+	David M. Gay
+	AT&T Bell Laboratories, Room 2C-463
+	600 Mountain Avenue
+	Murray Hill, NJ 07974-2070
+	U.S.A.
+	dmg@research.att.com or research!dmg
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mprec.h"
+
+double
+_DEFUN (_strtod_r, (ptr, s00, se),
+	struct _reent *ptr _AND
+	_CONST char *s00 _AND
+	char **se)
+{
+  int bb2, bb5, bbe, bd2, bd5, bbbits, bs2, c, dsign, e1, esign, i, j,
+    k, nd, nd0, nf, nz, nz0, sign;
+  long e;
+  _CONST char *s, *s0, *s1;
+  double aadj, aadj1, adj;
+  long L;
+  unsigned long z;
+  __ULong y;
+  union double_union rv, rv0;
+
+  _Bigint *bb, *bb1, *bd, *bd0, *bs, *delta;
+  sign = nz0 = nz = 0;
+  rv.d = 0.;
+  for (s = s00;; s++)
+    switch (*s)
+      {
+      case '-':
+	sign = 1;
+	/* no break */
+      case '+':
+	if (*++s)
+	  goto break2;
+	/* no break */
+      case 0:
+	s = s00;
+	goto ret;
+      case '\t':
+      case '\n':
+      case '\v':
+      case '\f':
+      case '\r':
+      case ' ':
+	continue;
+      default:
+	goto break2;
+      }
+break2:
+  if (*s == '0')
+    {
+      nz0 = 1;
+      while (*++s == '0');
+      if (!*s)
+	goto ret;
+    }
+  s0 = s;
+  y = z = 0;
+  for (nd = nf = 0; (c = *s) >= '0' && c <= '9'; nd++, s++)
+    if (nd < 9)
+      y = 10 * y + c - '0';
+    else if (nd < 16)
+      z = 10 * z + c - '0';
+  nd0 = nd;
+  if (c == '.')
+    {
+      c = *++s;
+      if (!nd)
+	{
+	  for (; c == '0'; c = *++s)
+	    nz++;
+	  if (c > '0' && c <= '9')
+	    {
+	      s0 = s;
+	      nf += nz;
+	      nz = 0;
+	      goto have_dig;
+	    }
+	  goto dig_done;
+	}
+      for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = *++s)
+	{
+	have_dig:
+	  nz++;
+	  if (c -= '0')
+	    {
+	      nf += nz;
+	      for (i = 1; i < nz; i++)
+		if (nd++ < 9)
+		  y *= 10;
+		else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+		  z *= 10;
+	      if (nd++ < 9)
+		y = 10 * y + c;
+	      else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
+		z = 10 * z + c;
+	      nz = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+dig_done:
+  e = 0;
+  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
+    {
+      if (!nd && !nz && !nz0)
+	{
+	  s = s00;
+	  goto ret;
+	}
+      s00 = s;
+      esign = 0;
+      switch (c = *++s)
+	{
+	case '-':
+	  esign = 1;
+	case '+':
+	  c = *++s;
+	}
+      if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+	{
+	  while (c == '0')
+	    c = *++s;
+	  if (c > '0' && c <= '9')
+	    {
+	      e = c - '0';
+	      s1 = s;
+	      while ((c = *++s) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		e = 10 * e + c - '0';
+	      if (s - s1 > 8)
+		/* Avoid confusion from exponents
+		 * so large that e might overflow.
+		 */
+		e = 9999999L;
+	      if (esign)
+		e = -e;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    e = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	s = s00;
+    }
+  if (!nd)
+    {
+      if (!nz && !nz0)
+	s = s00;
+      goto ret;
+    }
+  e1 = e -= nf;
+
+  /* Now we have nd0 digits, starting at s0, followed by a
+   * decimal point, followed by nd-nd0 digits.  The number we're
+   * after is the integer represented by those digits times
+   * 10**e */
+
+  if (!nd0)
+    nd0 = nd;
+  k = nd < DBL_DIG + 1 ? nd : DBL_DIG + 1;
+  rv.d = y;
+  if (k > 9)
+    rv.d = tens[k - 9] * rv.d + z;
+  bd0 = 0;
+  if (nd <= DBL_DIG
+#ifndef RND_PRODQUOT
+      && FLT_ROUNDS == 1
+#endif
+    )
+    {
+      if (!e)
+	goto ret;
+      if (e > 0)
+	{
+	  if (e <= Ten_pmax)
+	    {
+#ifdef VAX
+	      goto vax_ovfl_check;
+#else
+	      /* rv.d = */ rounded_product (rv.d, tens[e]);
+	      goto ret;
+#endif
+	    }
+	  i = DBL_DIG - nd;
+	  if (e <= Ten_pmax + i)
+	    {
+	      /* A fancier test would sometimes let us do
+				 * this for larger i values.
+				 */
+	      e -= i;
+	      rv.d *= tens[i];
+#ifdef VAX
+	      /* VAX exponent range is so narrow we must
+	       * worry about overflow here...
+	       */
+	    vax_ovfl_check:
+	      word0 (rv) -= P * Exp_msk1;
+	      /* rv.d = */ rounded_product (rv.d, tens[e]);
+	      if ((word0 (rv) & Exp_mask)
+		  > Exp_msk1 * (DBL_MAX_EXP + Bias - 1 - P))
+		goto ovfl;
+	      word0 (rv) += P * Exp_msk1;
+#else
+	      /* rv.d = */ rounded_product (rv.d, tens[e]);
+#endif
+	      goto ret;
+	    }
+	}
+#ifndef Inaccurate_Divide
+      else if (e >= -Ten_pmax)
+	{
+	  /* rv.d = */ rounded_quotient (rv.d, tens[-e]);
+	  goto ret;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+  e1 += nd - k;
+
+  /* Get starting approximation = rv.d * 10**e1 */
+
+  if (e1 > 0)
+    {
+      if (i = e1 & 15)
+	rv.d *= tens[i];
+      if (e1 &= ~15)
+	{
+	  if (e1 > DBL_MAX_10_EXP)
+	    {
+	    ovfl:
+	      ptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+#ifdef _HAVE_STDC
+	      rv.d = HUGE_VAL;
+#else
+	      /* Can't trust HUGE_VAL */
+#ifdef IEEE_Arith
+	      word0 (rv) = Exp_mask;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	      word1 (rv) = 0;
+#endif
+#else
+	      word0 (rv) = Big0;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	      word1 (rv) = Big1;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+	      if (bd0)
+		goto retfree;
+	      goto ret;
+	    }
+	  if (e1 >>= 4)
+	    {
+	      for (j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+		if (e1 & 1)
+		  rv.d *= bigtens[j];
+	      /* The last multiplication could overflow. */
+	      word0 (rv) -= P * Exp_msk1;
+	      rv.d *= bigtens[j];
+	      if ((z = word0 (rv) & Exp_mask)
+		  > Exp_msk1 * (DBL_MAX_EXP + Bias - P))
+		goto ovfl;
+	      if (z > Exp_msk1 * (DBL_MAX_EXP + Bias - 1 - P))
+		{
+		  /* set to largest number */
+		  /* (Can't trust DBL_MAX) */
+		  word0 (rv) = Big0;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+		  word1 (rv) = Big1;
+#endif
+		}
+	      else
+		word0 (rv) += P * Exp_msk1;
+	    }
+
+	}
+    }
+  else if (e1 < 0)
+    {
+      e1 = -e1;
+      if (i = e1 & 15)
+	rv.d /= tens[i];
+      if (e1 &= ~15)
+	{
+	  e1 >>= 4;
+	  if (e1 >= 1 << n_bigtens)
+            goto undfl;
+	  for (j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
+	    if (e1 & 1)
+	      rv.d *= tinytens[j];
+	  /* The last multiplication could underflow. */
+	  rv0.d = rv.d;
+	  rv.d *= tinytens[j];
+	  if (!rv.d)
+	    {
+	      rv.d = 2. * rv0.d;
+	      rv.d *= tinytens[j];
+	      if (!rv.d)
+		{
+		undfl:
+		  rv.d = 0.;
+		  ptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+		  if (bd0)
+		    goto retfree;
+		  goto ret;
+		}
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	      word0 (rv) = Tiny0;
+	      word1 (rv) = Tiny1;
+#else
+	      word0 (rv) = Tiny1;
+#endif
+	      /* The refinement below will clean
+	       * this approximation up.
+	       */
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Now the hard part -- adjusting rv to the correct value.*/
+
+  /* Put digits into bd: true value = bd * 10^e */
+
+  bd0 = s2b (ptr, s0, nd0, nd, y);
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      bd = Balloc (ptr, bd0->_k);
+      Bcopy (bd, bd0);
+      bb = d2b (ptr, rv.d, &bbe, &bbbits);	/* rv.d = bb * 2^bbe */
+      bs = i2b (ptr, 1);
+
+      if (e >= 0)
+	{
+	  bb2 = bb5 = 0;
+	  bd2 = bd5 = e;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  bb2 = bb5 = -e;
+	  bd2 = bd5 = 0;
+	}
+      if (bbe >= 0)
+	bb2 += bbe;
+      else
+	bd2 -= bbe;
+      bs2 = bb2;
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+#ifdef IBM
+      j = 1 + 4 * P - 3 - bbbits + ((bbe + bbbits - 1) & 3);
+#else
+      j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif
+#else
+      i = bbe + bbbits - 1;	/* logb(rv.d) */
+      if (i < Emin)		/* denormal */
+	j = bbe + (P - Emin);
+      else
+	j = P + 1 - bbbits;
+#endif
+      bb2 += j;
+      bd2 += j;
+      i = bb2 < bd2 ? bb2 : bd2;
+      if (i > bs2)
+	i = bs2;
+      if (i > 0)
+	{
+	  bb2 -= i;
+	  bd2 -= i;
+	  bs2 -= i;
+	}
+      if (bb5 > 0)
+	{
+	  bs = pow5mult (ptr, bs, bb5);
+	  bb1 = mult (ptr, bs, bb);
+	  Bfree (ptr, bb);
+	  bb = bb1;
+	}
+      if (bb2 > 0)
+	bb = lshift (ptr, bb, bb2);
+      if (bd5 > 0)
+	bd = pow5mult (ptr, bd, bd5);
+      if (bd2 > 0)
+	bd = lshift (ptr, bd, bd2);
+      if (bs2 > 0)
+	bs = lshift (ptr, bs, bs2);
+      delta = diff (ptr, bb, bd);
+      dsign = delta->_sign;
+      delta->_sign = 0;
+      i = cmp (delta, bs);
+      if (i < 0)
+	{
+	  /* Error is less than half an ulp -- check for
+	   * special case of mantissa a power of two.
+	   */
+	  if (dsign || word1 (rv) || word0 (rv) & Bndry_mask)
+	    break;
+	  delta = lshift (ptr, delta, Log2P);
+	  if (cmp (delta, bs) > 0)
+	    goto drop_down;
+	  break;
+	}
+      if (i == 0)
+	{
+	  /* exactly half-way between */
+	  if (dsign)
+	    {
+	      if ((word0 (rv) & Bndry_mask1) == Bndry_mask1
+		  && word1 (rv) == 0xffffffff)
+		{
+		  /*boundary case -- increment exponent*/
+		  word0 (rv) = (word0 (rv) & Exp_mask)
+		    + Exp_msk1
+#ifdef IBM
+		    | Exp_msk1 >> 4
+#endif
+		    ;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+		  word1 (rv) = 0;
+#endif
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (!(word0 (rv) & Bndry_mask) && !word1 (rv))
+	    {
+	    drop_down:
+	      /* boundary case -- decrement exponent */
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+	      L = word0 (rv) & Exp_mask;
+#ifdef IBM
+	      if (L < Exp_msk1)
+#else
+	      if (L <= Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+		goto undfl;
+	      L -= Exp_msk1;
+#else
+	      L = (word0 (rv) & Exp_mask) - Exp_msk1;
+#endif
+	      word0 (rv) = L | Bndry_mask1;
+#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	      word1 (rv) = 0xffffffff;
+#endif
+#ifdef IBM
+	      goto cont;
+#else
+	      break;
+#endif
+	    }
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+	  if (!(word1 (rv) & LSB))
+	    break;
+#endif
+	  if (dsign)
+	    rv.d += ulp (rv.d);
+#ifndef ROUND_BIASED
+	  else
+	    {
+	      rv.d -= ulp (rv.d);
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	      if (!rv.d)
+		goto undfl;
+#endif
+	    }
+#endif
+	  break;
+	}
+      if ((aadj = ratio (delta, bs)) <= 2.)
+	{
+	  if (dsign)
+	    aadj = aadj1 = 1.;
+	  else if (word1 (rv) || word0 (rv) & Bndry_mask)
+	    {
+#ifndef Sudden_Underflow
+	      if (word1 (rv) == Tiny1 && !word0 (rv))
+		goto undfl;
+#endif
+	      aadj = 1.;
+	      aadj1 = -1.;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* special case -- power of FLT_RADIX to be */
+	      /* rounded down... */
+
+	      if (aadj < 2. / FLT_RADIX)
+		aadj = 1. / FLT_RADIX;
+	      else
+		aadj *= 0.5;
+	      aadj1 = -aadj;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  aadj *= 0.5;
+	  aadj1 = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
+#ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
+	  switch (FLT_ROUNDS)
+	    {
+	    case 2:		/* towards +infinity */
+	      aadj1 -= 0.5;
+	      break;
+	    case 0:		/* towards 0 */
+	    case 3:		/* towards -infinity */
+	      aadj1 += 0.5;
+	    }
+#else
+	  if (FLT_ROUNDS == 0)
+	    aadj1 += 0.5;
+#endif
+	}
+      y = word0 (rv) & Exp_mask;
+
+      /* Check for overflow */
+
+      if (y == Exp_msk1 * (DBL_MAX_EXP + Bias - 1))
+	{
+	  rv0.d = rv.d;
+	  word0 (rv) -= P * Exp_msk1;
+	  adj = aadj1 * ulp (rv.d);
+	  rv.d += adj;
+	  if ((word0 (rv) & Exp_mask) >=
+	      Exp_msk1 * (DBL_MAX_EXP + Bias - P))
+	    {
+	      if (word0 (rv0) == Big0 && word1 (rv0) == Big1)
+		goto ovfl;
+#ifdef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
+	      word0 (rv) = Big1;
+#else
+	      word0 (rv) = Big0;
+	      word1 (rv) = Big1;
+#endif
+	      goto cont;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    word0 (rv) += P * Exp_msk1;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+#ifdef Sudden_Underflow
+	  if ((word0 (rv) & Exp_mask) <= P * Exp_msk1)
+	    {
+	      rv0.d = rv.d;
+	      word0 (rv) += P * Exp_msk1;
+	      adj = aadj1 * ulp (rv.d);
+	      rv.d += adj;
+#ifdef IBM
+	      if ((word0 (rv) & Exp_mask) < P * Exp_msk1)
+#else
+	      if ((word0 (rv) & Exp_mask) <= P * Exp_msk1)
+#endif
+		{
+		  if (word0 (rv0) == Tiny0
+		      && word1 (rv0) == Tiny1)
+		    goto undfl;
+		  word0 (rv) = Tiny0;
+		  word1 (rv) = Tiny1;
+		  goto cont;
+		}
+	      else
+		word0 (rv) -= P * Exp_msk1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      adj = aadj1 * ulp (rv.d);
+	      rv.d += adj;
+	    }
+#else
+	  /* Compute adj so that the IEEE rounding rules will
+	   * correctly round rv.d + adj in some half-way cases.
+	   * If rv.d * ulp(rv.d) is denormalized (i.e.,
+	   * y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1), we must adjust aadj to avoid
+	   * trouble from bits lost to denormalization;
+	   * example: 1.2e-307 .
+	   */
+	  if (y <= (P - 1) * Exp_msk1 && aadj >= 1.)
+	    {
+	      aadj1 = (double) (int) (aadj + 0.5);
+	      if (!dsign)
+		aadj1 = -aadj1;
+	    }
+	  adj = aadj1 * ulp (rv.d);
+	  rv.d += adj;
+#endif
+	}
+      z = word0 (rv) & Exp_mask;
+      if (y == z)
+	{
+	  /* Can we stop now? */
+	  L = aadj;
+	  aadj -= L;
+	  /* The tolerances below are conservative. */
+	  if (dsign || word1 (rv) || word0 (rv) & Bndry_mask)
+	    {
+	      if (aadj < .4999999 || aadj > .5000001)
+		break;
+	    }
+	  else if (aadj < .4999999 / FLT_RADIX)
+	    break;
+	}
+    cont:
+      Bfree (ptr, bb);
+      Bfree (ptr, bd);
+      Bfree (ptr, bs);
+      Bfree (ptr, delta);
+    }
+retfree:
+  Bfree (ptr, bb);
+  Bfree (ptr, bd);
+  Bfree (ptr, bs);
+  Bfree (ptr, bd0);
+  Bfree (ptr, delta);
+ret:
+  if (se)
+    *se = (char *) s;
+  return sign ? -rv.d : rv.d;
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_REENT
+
+double
+_DEFUN (strtod, (s00, se),
+	_CONST char *s00 _AND char **se)
+{
+  return _strtod_r (_REENT, s00, se);
+}
+
+float
+_DEFUN (strtodf, (s00, se),
+	_CONST char *s00 _AND
+	char **se)
+{
+  return strtod (s00, se);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d355d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+   <<strtol>>---string to long
+
+INDEX
+	strtol
+INDEX
+	_strtol_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        long strtol(const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,int <[base]>);
+
+        long _strtol_r(void *<[reent]>, 
+                       const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,int <[base]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	long strtol (<[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
+        char *<[s]>;
+        char **<[ptr]>;
+        int <[base]>;
+
+	long _strtol_r (<[reent]>, <[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+        char *<[s]>;
+        char **<[ptr]>;
+        int <[base]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+The function <<strtol>> converts the string <<*<[s]>>> to
+a <<long>>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts:
+leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting
+of characters resembling an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>;
+and a trailing portion consisting of zero or more unparseable characters,
+and always including the terminating null character. Then, it attempts
+to convert the subject string into a <<long>> and returns the
+result.
+
+If the value of <[base]> is 0, the subject string is expected to look
+like a normal C integer constant: an optional sign, a possible `<<0x>>'
+indicating a hexadecimal base, and a number. If <[base]> is between
+2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a sequence of letters
+and digits representing an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>,
+with an optional plus or minus sign. The letters <<a>>--<<z>> (or,
+equivalently, <<A>>--<<Z>>) are used to signify values from 10 to 35;
+only letters whose ascribed values are less than <[base]> are
+permitted. If <[base]> is 16, a leading <<0x>> is permitted.
+
+The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input
+string that has the expected form, starting with the first
+non-whitespace character.  If the string is empty or consists entirely
+of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a
+permissible letter or digit, the subject string is empty.
+
+If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <[base]> is zero,
+<<strtol>> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A
+string with a leading <<0x>> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with
+a leading 0 and no <<x>> is treated as octal; all other strings are
+treated as decimal. If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the
+conversion radix, as described above. If the subject string begins with
+a minus sign, the value is negated. Finally, a pointer to the first
+character past the converted subject string is stored in <[ptr]>, if
+<[ptr]> is not <<NULL>>.
+
+If the subject string is empty (or not in acceptable form), no conversion
+is performed and the value of <[s]> is stored in <[ptr]> (if <[ptr]> is
+not <<NULL>>).
+
+The alternate function <<_strtol_r>> is a reentrant version.  The
+extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+RETURNS
+<<strtol>> returns the converted value, if any. If no conversion was
+made, 0 is returned.
+
+<<strtol>> returns <<LONG_MAX>> or <<LONG_MIN>> if the magnitude of
+the converted value is too large, and sets <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<strtol>> is ANSI.
+
+No supporting OS subroutines are required.
+*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a long integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+long
+_DEFUN (_strtol_r, (rptr, nptr, endptr, base),
+	struct _reent *rptr _AND
+	_CONST char *nptr _AND
+	char **endptr _AND
+	int base)
+{
+	register const char *s = nptr;
+	register unsigned long acc;
+	register int c;
+	register unsigned long cutoff;
+	register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
+	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
+	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
+	 */
+	do {
+		c = *s++;
+	} while (isspace(c));
+	if (c == '-') {
+		neg = 1;
+		c = *s++;
+	} else if (c == '+')
+		c = *s++;
+	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+		c = s[1];
+		s += 2;
+		base = 16;
+	}
+	if (base == 0)
+		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
+	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
+	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
+	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
+	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
+	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
+	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
+	 * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
+	 * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
+	 * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
+	 * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
+	 * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
+	 *
+	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
+	 * overflow.
+	 */
+	cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+	cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
+	cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
+	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+		if (isdigit(c))
+			c -= '0';
+		else if (isalpha(c))
+			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+		else
+			break;
+		if (c >= base)
+			break;
+		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+			any = -1;
+		else {
+			any = 1;
+			acc *= base;
+			acc += c;
+		}
+	}
+	if (any < 0) {
+		acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
+		rptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+	} else if (neg)
+		acc = -acc;
+	if (endptr != 0)
+		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+	return (acc);
+}
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+long
+_DEFUN (strtol, (s, ptr, base),
+	_CONST char *s _AND
+	char **ptr _AND
+	int base)
+{
+	return _strtol_r (_REENT, s, ptr, base);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f62c2f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/strtoul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+	<<strtoul>>---string to unsigned long
+
+INDEX
+	strtoul
+INDEX
+	_strtoul_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        unsigned long strtoul(const char *<[s]>, char **<[ptr]>,
+                              int <[base]>);
+
+        unsigned long _strtoul_r(void *<[reent]>, const char *<[s]>,
+                              char **<[ptr]>, int <[base]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+        unsigned long strtoul(<[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
+        char *<[s]>;
+        char **<[ptr]>;
+        int <[base]>;
+
+        unsigned long _strtoul_r(<[reent]>, <[s]>, <[ptr]>, <[base]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+        char *<[s]>;
+        char **<[ptr]>;
+        int <[base]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+The function <<strtoul>> converts the string <<*<[s]>>> to
+an <<unsigned long>>. First, it breaks down the string into three parts:
+leading whitespace, which is ignored; a subject string consisting
+of the digits meaningful in the radix specified by <[base]>
+(for example, <<0>> through <<7>> if the value of <[base]> is 8);
+and a trailing portion consisting of one or more unparseable characters,
+which always includes the terminating null character. Then, it attempts
+to convert the subject string into an unsigned long integer, and returns the
+result.
+
+If the value of <[base]> is zero, the subject string is expected to look
+like a normal C integer constant (save that no optional sign is permitted):
+a possible <<0x>> indicating hexadecimal radix, and a number.
+If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, the expected form of the subject is a
+sequence of digits (which may include letters, depending on the
+base) representing an integer in the radix specified by <[base]>.
+The letters <<a>>--<<z>> (or <<A>>--<<Z>>) are used as digits valued from
+10 to 35. If <[base]> is 16, a leading <<0x>> is permitted.
+
+The subject sequence is the longest initial sequence of the input
+string that has the expected form, starting with the first
+non-whitespace character.  If the string is empty or consists entirely
+of whitespace, or if the first non-whitespace character is not a
+permissible digit, the subject string is empty.
+
+If the subject string is acceptable, and the value of <[base]> is zero,
+<<strtoul>> attempts to determine the radix from the input string. A
+string with a leading <<0x>> is treated as a hexadecimal value; a string with
+a leading <<0>> and no <<x>> is treated as octal; all other strings are
+treated as decimal. If <[base]> is between 2 and 36, it is used as the
+conversion radix, as described above. Finally, a pointer to the first
+character past the converted subject string is stored in <[ptr]>, if
+<[ptr]> is not <<NULL>>.
+
+If the subject string is empty (that is, if <<*>><[s]> does not start
+with a substring in acceptable form), no conversion
+is performed and the value of <[s]> is stored in <[ptr]> (if <[ptr]> is
+not <<NULL>>).
+
+The alternate function <<_strtoul_r>> is a reentrant version.  The
+extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+
+RETURNS
+<<strtoul>> returns the converted value, if any. If no conversion was
+made, <<0>> is returned.
+
+<<strtoul>> returns <<ULONG_MAX>> if the magnitude of the converted
+value is too large, and sets <<errno>> to <<ERANGE>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<strtoul>> is ANSI.
+
+<<strtoul>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
+ *
+ * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
+ * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
+ */
+unsigned long
+_DEFUN (_strtoul_r, (rptr, nptr, endptr, base),
+	struct _reent *rptr _AND
+	_CONST char *nptr _AND
+	char **endptr _AND
+	int base)
+{
+	register const char *s = nptr;
+	register unsigned long acc;
+	register int c;
+	register unsigned long cutoff;
+	register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
+
+	/*
+	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
+	 */
+	do {
+		c = *s++;
+	} while (isspace(c));
+	if (c == '-') {
+		neg = 1;
+		c = *s++;
+	} else if (c == '+')
+		c = *s++;
+	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
+	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
+		c = s[1];
+		s += 2;
+		base = 16;
+	}
+	if (base == 0)
+		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
+	cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
+	cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
+	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
+		if (isdigit(c))
+			c -= '0';
+		else if (isalpha(c))
+			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
+		else
+			break;
+		if (c >= base)
+			break;
+		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
+			any = -1;
+		else {
+			any = 1;
+			acc *= base;
+			acc += c;
+		}
+	}
+	if (any < 0) {
+		acc = ULONG_MAX;
+		rptr->_errno = ERANGE;
+	} else if (neg)
+		acc = -acc;
+	if (endptr != 0)
+		*endptr = (char *) (any ? s - 1 : nptr);
+	return (acc);
+}
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+unsigned long
+_DEFUN (strtoul, (s, ptr, base),
+	_CONST char *s _AND
+	char **ptr _AND
+	int base)
+{
+	return _strtoul_r (_REENT, s, ptr, base);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/system.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/system.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4584ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/system.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<system>>---execute command string
+
+INDEX
+	system
+INDEX
+	_system_r
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int system(char *<[s]>);
+
+	int _system_r(void *<[reent]>, char *<[s]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int system(<[s]>)
+	char *<[s]>;
+
+	int _system_r(<[reent]>, <[s]>)
+	char *<[reent]>;
+	char *<[s]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+Use <<system>> to pass a command string <<*<[s]>>> to <</bin/sh>> on
+your system, and wait for it to finish executing.
+
+Use `<<system(NULL)>>' to test whether your system has <</bin/sh>>
+available.
+
+The alternate function <<_system_r>> is a reentrant version.  The
+extra argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy structure.
+
+RETURNS
+<<system(NULL)>> returns a non-zero value if <</bin/sh>> is available, and
+<<0>> if it is not.
+
+With a command argument, the result of <<system>> is the exit status
+returned by <</bin/sh>>.
+
+PORTABILITY
+ANSI C requires <<system>>, but leaves the nature and effects of a
+command processor undefined.  ANSI C does, however, specify that
+<<system(NULL)>> return zero or nonzero to report on the existence of
+a command processor.
+
+POSIX.2 requires <<system>>, and requires that it invoke a <<sh>>.
+Where <<sh>> is found is left unspecified.
+
+Supporting OS subroutines required: <<_exit>>, <<_execve>>, <<_fork_r>>,
+<<_wait_r>>.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <_syslist.h>
+
+#if defined (unix) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+static int do_system ();
+#endif
+
+int
+_system_r (ptr, s)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+     _CONST char *s;
+{
+#ifdef NO_EXEC
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return -1;
+#else
+
+  /* ??? How to handle (s == NULL) here is not exactly clear.
+     If _fork_r fails, that's not really a justification for returning 0.
+     For now we always return 0 and leave it to each target to explicitly
+     handle otherwise (this can always be relaxed in the future).  */
+
+#if defined (unix) || defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 1;
+  return do_system (ptr, s);
+#else
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return -1;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+int
+system (s)
+     _CONST char *s;
+{
+  return _system_r (_REENT, s);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined (unix) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+static int
+do_system (ptr, s)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+     _CONST char *s;
+{
+  char *argv[4];
+  int pid, status;
+  extern char *environ[];
+
+  argv[0] = "sh";
+  argv[1] = "-c";
+  argv[2] = (char *) s;
+  argv[3] = NULL;
+
+  if ((pid = _fork_r (ptr)) == 0)
+    {
+      _execve ("/bin/sh", argv, environ);
+      exit (100);
+    }
+  else if (pid == -1)
+    return -1;
+  else
+    {
+      int rc = _wait_r (ptr, &status);
+      if (rc == -1)
+	return -1;
+      status = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
+      return status;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__CYGWIN32__)
+static int
+do_system (ptr, s)
+     struct _reent *ptr;
+     _CONST char *s;
+{
+  char *argv[4];
+  int pid, status;
+  extern char *environ[];
+
+  argv[0] = "sh";
+  argv[1] = "-c";
+  argv[2] = (char *) s;
+  argv[3] = NULL;
+
+  if ((pid = vfork ()) == 0)
+    {
+      /* ??? It's not clear what's the right path to take (pun intended :-).
+	 There won't be an "sh" in any fixed location so we need each user
+	 to be able to say where to find "sh".  That suggests using an
+	 environment variable, but after a few more such situations we may
+	 have too many of them.  */
+      char *sh = getenv ("SH_PATH");
+      if (sh == NULL)
+	sh = "/bin/sh";
+      _execve (sh, argv, environ);
+      exit (100);
+    }
+  else if (pid == -1)
+    return -1;
+  else
+    {
+      int rc = _wait (&status);
+      if (rc == -1)
+	return -1;
+      status = (status >> 8) & 0xff;
+      return status;
+    }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/valloc.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/valloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42c09a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/valloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* valloc.c -- a wrapper for valloc_r and pvalloc_r.  */
+
+#include <_ansi.h>
+#include <reent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (valloc, (nbytes),
+	size_t nbytes)
+{
+  return _valloc_r (_REENT, nbytes);
+}
+
+_PTR
+_DEFUN (pvalloc, (nbytes),
+	size_t nbytes)
+{
+  return _pvalloc_r (_REENT, nbytes);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca99f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<wcstombs>>---minimal wide char string to multibyte string converter
+
+INDEX
+	wcstombs
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int wcstombs(const char *<[s]>, wchar_t *<[pwc]>, size_t <[n]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int wcstombs(<[s]>, <[pwc]>, <[n]>)
+	const char *<[s]>;
+	wchar_t *<[pwc]>;
+	size_t <[n]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<wcstombs>>.  In this case,
+all wide-characters are expected to represent single bytes and so
+are converted simply by casting to char.
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_wcstombs_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<wcstombs>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>> or is the empty string; 
+it returns <<-1>> if MB_CAPABLE and one of the
+wide-char characters does not represent a valid multi-byte character;
+otherwise it returns the minimum of: <<n>> or the
+number of bytes that are transferred to <<s>>, not including the
+nul terminator.
+
+If the return value is -1, the state of the <<pwc>> string is
+indeterminate.  If the input has a length of 0, the output
+string will be modified to contain a wchar_t nul terminator if
+<<n>> > 0.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<wcstombs>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<wcstombs>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (wcstombs, (s, pwcs, n),
+        char          *s    _AND
+        const wchar_t *pwcs _AND
+        size_t         n)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+        int state = 0;
+
+        return _wcstombs_r (_REENT, s, pwcs, n, &state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+        int count = 0;
+
+        if (n != 0) {
+                do {
+                        if ((*s++ = (char) *pwcs++) == 0)
+                                break;
+                        count++;
+                } while (--n != 0);
+        }
+
+        return count;
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c82d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wcstombs_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+size_t
+_DEFUN (_wcstombs_r, (reent, s, pwcs, n, state),
+        struct _reent *r    _AND         
+        char          *s    _AND
+        const wchar_t *pwcs _AND
+        size_t         n    _AND
+        int           *state)
+{
+  char *ptr = s;
+  size_t max = n;
+  char buff[8];
+  int i, num_to_copy;
+
+  while (n > 0)
+    {
+      int bytes = _wctomb_r (r, buff, *pwcs, state);
+      if (bytes == -1)
+        return -1;
+      num_to_copy = (n > bytes ? bytes : (int)n);
+      for (i = 0; i < num_to_copy; ++i)
+        *ptr++ = buff[i];
+          
+      if (*pwcs == 0x00)
+        return ptr - s - (n >= bytes);
+      ++pwcs;
+      n -= num_to_copy;
+    }
+
+  return max;
+} 
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a681250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+FUNCTION
+<<wctomb>>---minimal wide char to multibyte converter
+
+INDEX
+	wctomb
+
+ANSI_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int wctomb(char *<[s]>, wchar_t <[wchar]>);
+
+TRAD_SYNOPSIS
+	#include <stdlib.h>
+	int wctomb(<[s]>, <[wchar]>)
+	char *<[s]>;
+	wchar_t <[wchar]>;
+
+DESCRIPTION
+When MB_CAPABLE is not defined, this is a minimal ANSI-conforming 
+implementation of <<wctomb>>.  The
+only ``wide characters'' recognized are single bytes,
+and they are ``converted'' to themselves.  
+
+When MB_CAPABLE is defined, this routine calls <<_wctomb_r>> to perform
+the conversion, passing a state variable to allow state dependent
+decoding.  The result is based on the locale setting which may
+be restricted to a defined set of locales.
+
+Each call to <<wctomb>> modifies <<*<[s]>>> unless <[s]> is a null
+pointer or MB_CAPABLE is defined and <[wchar]> is invalid.
+
+RETURNS
+This implementation of <<wctomb>> returns <<0>> if
+<[s]> is <<NULL>>; it returns <<-1>> if MB_CAPABLE is enabled
+and the wchar is not a valid multi-byte character, it returns <<1>>
+if MB_CAPABLE is not defined or the wchar is in reality a single
+byte character, otherwise it returns the number of bytes in the
+multi-byte character.
+
+PORTABILITY
+<<wctomb>> is required in the ANSI C standard.  However, the precise
+effects vary with the locale.
+
+<<wctomb>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _REENT_ONLY
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+_DEFUN (wctomb, (s, wchar),
+        char *s _AND
+        wchar_t wchar)
+{
+#ifdef MB_CAPABLE
+        static int state;
+
+        return _wctomb_r (_REENT, s, wchar, &state);
+#else /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return 0;
+
+        *s = (char) wchar;
+        return 1;
+#endif /* not MB_CAPABLE */
+}
+
+#endif /* !_REENT_ONLY */
diff --git a/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb_r.c b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb_r.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fa6e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/stdlib/wctomb_r.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include "mbctype.h"
+
+int
+_DEFUN (_wctomb_r, (r, s, wchar, state),
+        struct _reent *r     _AND 
+        char          *s     _AND
+        wchar_t        wchar _AND
+        int           *state)
+{
+  if (strlen (r->_current_locale) <= 1)
+    { /* fall-through */ }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-SJIS"))
+    {
+      unsigned char char2 = (unsigned char)wchar;
+      unsigned char char1 = (unsigned char)(wchar >> 8);
+
+      if (s == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* not state-dependent */
+
+      if (char1 != 0x00)
+        {
+        /* first byte is non-zero..validate multi-byte char */
+          if (_issjis1(char1) && _issjis2(char2)) 
+            {
+              *s++ = (char)char1;
+              *s = (char)char2;
+              return 2;
+            }
+          else
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-EUCJP"))
+    {
+      unsigned char char2 = (unsigned char)wchar;
+      unsigned char char1 = (unsigned char)(wchar >> 8);
+
+      if (s == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* not state-dependent */
+
+      if (char1 != 0x00)
+        {
+        /* first byte is non-zero..validate multi-byte char */
+          if (_iseucjp (char1) && _iseucjp (char2)) 
+            {
+              *s++ = (char)char1;
+              *s = (char)char2;
+              return 2;
+            }
+          else
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (!strcmp (r->_current_locale, "C-JIS"))
+    {
+      int cnt = 0; 
+      unsigned char char2 = (unsigned char)wchar;
+      unsigned char char1 = (unsigned char)(wchar >> 8);
+
+      if (s == NULL)
+        return 1;  /* state-dependent */
+
+      if (char1 != 0x00)
+        {
+        /* first byte is non-zero..validate multi-byte char */
+          if (_isjis (char1) && _isjis (char2)) 
+            {
+              if (*state == 0)
+                {
+                  /* must switch from ASCII to JIS state */
+                  *state = 1;
+                  *s++ = ESC_CHAR;
+                  *s++ = '$';
+                  *s++ = 'B';
+                  cnt = 3;
+                }
+              *s++ = (char)char1;
+              *s = (char)char2;
+              return cnt + 2;
+            }
+          else
+            return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (*state != 0)
+            {
+              /* must switch from JIS to ASCII state */
+              *state = 0;
+              *s++ = ESC_CHAR;
+              *s++ = '(';
+              *s++ = 'B';
+              cnt = 3;
+            }
+          *s = (char)char2;
+          return cnt + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 0;
+ 
+  /* otherwise we are dealing with a single byte character */
+  *s = (char) wchar;
+  return 1;
+}
+    
+