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The introduction of `SHF_GNU_RETAIN` has caused massive problems on Solaris.
Initially, as reported in Bug 49437, it caused dozens of testsuite failures
on both sparc and x86. The objects were marked as `ELFOSABI_NONE`, but
`SHF_GNU_RETAIN` is a GNU extension. In the native Solaris ABI, that flag
(in the range for OS-specific values) is `SHF_SUNW_ABSENT` with a
completely different semantics, which confuses Solaris `ld` very much.
Later, the objects became (correctly) marked `ELFOSABI_GNU`, which Solaris
`ld` doesn't support, causing it to SEGV and break the build. The linker
is currently being hardened to not accept non-native OS ABIs to avoid this.
The need for linker support is already documented in
`clang/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td`, but not currently checked.
This patch avoids all this by not emitting `SHF_GNU_RETAIN` on Solaris at all.
Tested on `amd64-pc-solaris2.11`, `sparcv9-sun-solaris2.11`, and
`x86_64-pc-linux-gnu`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107747
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We may call lowerRelativeReference in MC to determine whether target
supports this lowering. We should return nullptr instead of crashing
when we haven't implemented the real lowering.
Reviewed By: hubert.reinterpretcast
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107830
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Fixes issue where late materialized constants can be more strictly
aligned then their containing csect.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103103
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- This patch consists of the bare basic code needed in order to generate some assembly for the z/OS target.
- Only the .text and the .bss sections are added for now.
- The relevant MCSectionGOFF/Symbol interfaces have been added. This enables us to print out the GOFF machine code sections.
- This patch enables us to add simple lit tests wherever possible, and contribute to the testing coverage for the z/OS target
- Further improvements and additions will be made in future patches.
Reviewed By: tmatheson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106380
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In the textual format, `noduplicates` means no COMDAT/section group
deduplication is performed. Therefore, if both sets of sections are retained, and
they happen to define strong external symbols with the same names,
there will be a duplicate definition linker error.
In PE/COFF, the selection kind lowers to `IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES`.
The name describes the corollary instead of the immediate semantics. The name
can cause confusion to other binary formats (ELF, wasm) which have implemented/
want to implement the "no deduplication" selection kind. Rename it to be clearer.
Reviewed By: rnk
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106319
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The linker can sometimes drop the do_not_dead_strip if it can't associate the
atom with a symbol (the other place to specify no dead-stripping in MachO
files).
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<string> is currently the highest impact header in a clang+llvm build:
https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-clang/llvm-include-analysis.html
One of the most common places this is being included is the APInt.h header, which needs it for an old toString() implementation that returns std::string - an inefficient method compared to the SmallString versions that it actually wraps.
This patch replaces these APInt/APSInt methods with a pair of llvm::toString() helpers inside StringExtras.h, adjusts users accordingly and removes the <string> from APInt.h - I was hoping that more of these users could be converted to use the SmallString methods, but it appears that most end up creating a std::string anyhow. I avoided trying to use the raw_ostream << operators as well as I didn't want to lose having the integer radix explicit in the code.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103888
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We will need to set the ssp canary bit in traceback table to communicate
with unwinder about the canary.
Reviewed By: #powerpc, shchenz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103202
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Precursor to D100944. The logic for determining the unique ID had become
quite difficult to reason about, so I have factored this out into a
separate function.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102336
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Previously the linker was relying solely on the name of the segment
to imply TLS.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102202
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This change was originally landed in: 5000a1b4b9edeb9e994f2a5b36da8d48599bea49
It was reverted in: 061e071d8c9b98526f35cad55a918a4f1615afd4
This change adds support for a new WASM_SEG_FLAG_STRINGS flag in
the object format which works in a similar fashion to SHF_STRINGS
in the ELF world.
Unlike the ELF linker this support is currently limited:
- No support for SHF_MERGE (non-string merging)
- Always do full tail merging ("lo" can be merged with "hello")
- Only support single byte strings (p2align 0)
Like the ELF linker merging is only performed at `-O1` and above.
This fixes part of https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48828,
although crucially it doesn't not currently support debug sections
because they are not represented by data segments (they are custom
sections)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97657
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This reverts commit 5000a1b4b9edeb9e994f2a5b36da8d48599bea49.
Breaks tests, see https://reviews.llvm.org/D97657#2749151
Easily repros locally with `ninja check-llvm-mc-webassembly`.
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This change adds support for a new WASM_SEG_FLAG_STRINGS flag in
the object format which works in a similar fashion to SHF_STRINGS
in the ELF world.
Unlike the ELF linker this support is currently limited:
- No support for SHF_MERGE (non-string merging)
- Always do full tail merging ("lo" can be merged with "hello")
- Only support single byte strings (p2align 0)
Like the ELF linker merging is only performed at `-O1` and above.
This fixes part of https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48828,
although crucially it doesn't not currently support debug sections
because they are not represented by data segments (they are custom
sections)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97657
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The logic for x86_64 position-independent TType encodings was backwards,
using 8 bytes where 4 were wanted and 4 where 8 were wanted. For regular
x86_64, this was mostly harmless, exception tables are allowed to use
8-byte encodings even when it is not needed. For the large code model,
and for X32, however, the generated exception tables were wrong. For the
large code model, we cannot assume that the address will fit in 4 bytes.
For X32, we cannot use 64-bit relocations.
Fixes PR50148.
Reviewed By: RKSimon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102132
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This untangles the MCContext and the MCObjectFileInfo. There is a circular
dependency between MCContext and MCObjectFileInfo. Currently this dependency
also exists during construction: You can't contruct a MOFI without a MCContext
without constructing the MCContext with a dummy version of that MOFI first.
This removes this dependency during construction. In a perfect world,
MCObjectFileInfo wouldn't depend on MCContext at all, but only be stored in the
MCContext, like other MC information. This is future work.
This also shifts/adds more information to the MCContext making it more
available to the different targets. Namely:
- TargetTriple
- ObjectFileType
- SubtargetInfo
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101462
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Summary:
This patch implements the backend implementation of adding global variables
directly to the table of contents (TOC), rather than adding the address of the
variable to the TOC.
Currently, this patch will look for the "toc-data" attribute on symbols in the
IR, and then add those symbols to the TOC.
ATM, this is implemented for 32 bit AIX.
Reviewers: sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101178
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Summary:
Personality routine could be an alias to another personality routine.
Fix the situation when we compile the file that contains the personality
routine and the file also have functions that need to refer to the
personality routine.
Reviewed By: hubert.reinterpretcast
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101401
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Functions can have section names set via #pragma or section attributes,
basic block sections should be correctly named for such functions.
With #pragma, the expectation is that all functions in that file are placed
in the same section in the final binary. Basic block sections should be
correctly named with the unique flag set so that the final binary has all the
basic blocks of the function in that named section. This patch fixes the bug
by calling getExplictSectionGlobal when implicit-section-name attribute is set
to make sure the function's basic blocks get the correct section name.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101311
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This fixed issue introduced in 16af97393346ad636298605930a8b503a55eb40a
and 796feb61637c407aefcc0d462f24a1cc41f350d8.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100909
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This patch allows generating TLS variables in assembly files on AIX.
Initialized and external uninitialized variables are generated with the
.csect pseudo-op and local uninitialized variables are generated with
the .comm/.lcomm pseudo-ops. The patch also adds a check to
explicitly say that TLS is not yet supported on AIX.
Reviewed by: daltenty, jasonliu, lei, nemanjai, sfertile
Originally patched by: bsaleil
Commandeered by: NeHuang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96184
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If a global object is listed in `@llvm.used`, place it in a unique section with
the `SHF_GNU_RETAIN` flag. The section is a GC root under `ld --gc-sections`
with LLD>=13 or GNU ld>=2.36.
For front ends which do not expect to see multiple sections of the same name,
consider emitting `@llvm.compiler.used` instead of `@llvm.used`.
SHF_GNU_RETAIN is restricted to ELFOSABI_GNU and ELFOSABI_FREEBSD in
binutils. We don't do the restriction - see the rationale in D95749.
The integrated assembler has supported SHF_GNU_RETAIN since D95730.
GNU as>=2.36 supports section flag 'R'.
We don't need to worry about GNU ld support because older GNU ld just ignores
the unknown SHF_GNU_RETAIN.
With this change, `__attribute__((retain))` functions/variables emitted
by clang will get the SHF_GNU_RETAIN flag.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97448
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rdar://59560986
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97233
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This reverts commit 6b286d93f7ec8518c685a302269e44b06a0a24f3 because
in some cases when the optimizer evaluates the global initializer,
__llvm_prf_cnts may not be entirely zero initialized.
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This can reduce the binary size because counters will no longer occupy
space in the binary, instead they will be allocated by dynamic linker.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97110
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There is a trailing dot in text section name if it has prefix, don't add
repeated dot when connect text section name and symbol name.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96327
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GCC warning:
```
/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.cpp: In member function ‘virtual llvm::MCSection* llvm::TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForLSDA(const llvm::Function&, const llvm::MCSymbol&, const llvm::TargetMachine&) const’:
/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.cpp:871:8: warning: variable ‘IsComdat’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
871 | bool IsComdat = false;
| ^~~~~~~~
```
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We are going to support debug sections for XCOFF. So the csect
properties are not necessary. This patch makes these properties
optional.
Reviewed By: hubert.reinterpretcast
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95931
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Basic block sections enables function sections implicitly, this is not needed
and is inefficient with "=list" option.
We had basic block sections enable function sections implicitly in clang. This
is particularly inefficient with "=list" option as it places functions that do
not have any basic block sections in separate sections. This causes unnecessary
object file overhead for large applications.
This patch disables this implicit behavior. It only creates function sections
for those functions that require basic block sections.
Further, there was an inconistent behavior with llc as llc was not turning on
function sections by default. This patch makes llc and clang consistent and
tests are added to check the new behavior.
This is the first of two patches and this adds functionality in LLVM to
create a new section for the entry block if function sections is not
enabled.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93876
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This change introduces support for zero flag ELF section groups to LLVM.
LLVM already supports COMDAT sections, which in ELF are a special type
of ELF section groups. These are generally useful to enable linker GC
where you want a group of sections to always travel together, that is to
be either retained or discarded as a whole, but without the COMDAT
semantics. Other ELF assemblers already support zero flag ELF section
groups and this change helps us reach feature parity.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95851
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unique ID for -fno-unique-section-names
GNU ld>=2.36 supports mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER and non-SHF_LINK_ORDER sections in an
output section, so we can set SHF_LINK_ORDER if -fbinutils-version=2.36 or above.
If -fno-function-sections or older binutils, drop unique ID for -fno-unique-section-names.
The users can just specify -fbinutils-version=2.36 or above to allow GC with both GNU ld and LLD.
(LLD does not support garbage collection of non-group non-SHF_LINK_ORDER .gcc_except_table sections.)
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There are two use cases.
Assembler
We have accrued some code gated on MCAsmInfo::useIntegratedAssembler(). Some
features are supported by latest GNU as, but we have to use
MCAsmInfo::useIntegratedAs() because the newer versions have not been widely
adopted (e.g. SHF_LINK_ORDER 'o' and 'unique' linkage in 2.35, --compress-debug-sections= in 2.26).
Linker
We want to use features supported only by LLD or very new GNU ld, or don't want
to work around older GNU ld. We currently can't represent that "we don't care
about old GNU ld". You can find such workarounds in a few other places, e.g.
Mips/MipsAsmprinter.cpp PowerPC/PPCTOCRegDeps.cpp X86/X86MCInstrLower.cpp
AArch64 TLS workaround for R_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_* (PR ld/18276),
R_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST8_TPREL_LO12 (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36727 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22969)
Mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER and non-SHF_LINK_ORDER components (supported by LLD in D84001;
GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16833 may take a while before available).
This feature allows to garbage collect some unused sections (e.g. fragmented .gcc_except_table).
This patch adds `-fbinutils-version=` to clang and `-binutils-version` to llc.
It changes one codegen place in SHF_MERGE to demonstrate its usage.
`-fbinutils-version=2.35` means the produced object file does not care about GNU
ld<2.35 compatibility. When `-fno-integrated-as` is specified, the produced
assembly can be consumed by GNU as>=2.35, but older versions may not work.
`-fbinutils-version=none` means that we can use all ELF features, regardless of
GNU as/ld support.
Both clang and llc need `parseBinutilsVersion`. Such command line parsing is
usually implemented in `llvm/lib/CodeGen/CommandFlags.cpp` (LLVMCodeGen),
however, ClangCodeGen does not depend on LLVMCodeGen. So I add
`parseBinutilsVersion` to `llvm/lib/Target/TargetMachine.cpp` (LLVMTarget).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85474
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Add the aarch64[_be]-*-gnu_ilp32 targets to support the GNU ILP32 ABI for AArch64.
The needed codegen changes were mostly already implemented in D61259, which added support for the watchOS ILP32 ABI. The main changes are:
- Wiring up the new target to enable ILP32 codegen and MC.
- ILP32 va_list support.
- ILP32 TLSDESC relocation support.
There was existing MC support for ELF ILP32 relocations from D25159 which could be enabled by passing "-target-abi ilp32" to llvm-mc. This was changed to check for "gnu_ilp32" in the target triple instead. This shouldn't cause any issues since the existing support was slightly broken: it was generating ELF64 objects instead of the ELF32 object files expected by the GNU ILP32 toolchain.
This target has been tested by running the full rustc testsuite on a big-endian ILP32 system based on the GCC ILP32 toolchain.
Reviewed By: kristof.beyls
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94143
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Identified with readability-redundant-string-init.
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Add a triple for powerpcle-*-*.
This is a little-endian encoding of the 32-bit PowerPC ABI, useful in certain niche situations:
1) A loader such as the FreeBSD loader which will be loading a little endian kernel. This is required for PowerPC64LE to load properly in pseries VMs.
Such a loader is implemented as a freestanding ELF32 LSB binary.
2) Userspace emulation of a 32-bit LE architecture such as x86 on 64-bit hosts such as PowerPC64LE with tools like box86 requires having a 32-bit LE toolchain and library set, as they operate by translating only the main binary and switching to native code when making library calls.
3) The Void Linux for PowerPC project is experimenting with running an entire powerpcle userland.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93918
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SUMMARY:
In order for the runtime on AIX to find the compact unwind section(EHInfo table),
we would need to set the following on the traceback table:
The 6th byte's longtbtable field to true to signal there is an Extended TB Table Flag.
The Extended TB Table Flag to be 0x08 to signal there is an exception handling info presents.
Emit the offset between ehinfo TC entry and TOC base after all other optional portions of traceback table.
The patch is authored by Jason Liu.
Reviewers: David Tenty, Digger Lin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92766
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Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93150
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This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
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This reverts commit b035513c06d1cba2bae8f3e88798334e877523e1.
Reason: Broke the ASan buildbots:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/#/builders/5/builds/2269
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This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
|
|
Text section prefix is created in CodeGenPrepare, it's file format independent implementation, text section name is written into object file in TargetLoweringObjectFile, it's file format dependent implementation, port code of adding text section prefix to text section name from ELF to COFF.
Different with ELF that use '.' as concatenation character, COFF use '$' as concatenation character. That is, concatenation character is variable, so split concatenation character from text section prefix.
Text section prefix is existing feature of ELF, it can help to reduce icache and itlb misses, it's also make possible aggregate other compilers e.g. v8 created same prefix sections. Furthermore, the recent feature Machine Function Splitter (basic block level text prefix section) is based on text section prefix.
Reviewed By: pengfei, rnk
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92073
|
|
Summary:
AIX uses the existing EH infrastructure in clang and llvm.
The major differences would be
1. AIX do not have CFI instructions.
2. AIX uses a new personality routine, named __xlcxx_personality_v1.
It doesn't use the GCC personality rountine, because the
interoperability is not there yet on AIX.
3. AIX do not use eh_frame sections. Instead, it would use a eh_info
section (compat unwind section) to store the information about
personality routine and LSDA data address.
Reviewed By: daltenty, hubert.reinterpretcast
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91455
|
|
The `dso_local_equivalent` constant is a wrapper for functions that represents a
value which is functionally equivalent to the global passed to this. That is, if
this accepts a function, calling this constant should have the same effects as
calling the function directly. This could be a direct reference to the function,
the `@plt` modifier on X86/AArch64, a thunk, or anything that's equivalent to the
resolved function as a call target.
When lowered, the returned address must have a constant offset at link time from
some other symbol defined within the same binary. The address of this value is
also insignificant. The name is leveraged from `dso_local` where use of a function
or variable is resolved to a symbol in the same linkage unit.
In this patch:
- Addition of `dso_local_equivalent` and handling it
- Update Constant::needsRelocation() to strip constant inbound GEPs and take
advantage of `dso_local_equivalent` for relative references
This is useful for the [Relative VTables C++ ABI](https://reviews.llvm.org/D72959)
which makes vtables readonly. This works by replacing the dynamic relocations for
function pointers in them with static relocations that represent the offset between
the vtable and virtual functions. If a function is externally defined,
`dso_local_equivalent` can be used as a generic wrapper for the function to still
allow for this static offset calculation to be done.
See [RFC](http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-August/144469.html) for more details.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77248
|
|
For example, during RAUW in IRMover, the `Function` ValueAsMetadata in "CG Profile" could become bitcast.
Reviewed By: tejohnson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88433
|
|
Implement mechanism to allow explicit sections to be generated on AIX.
Reviewed By: DiggerLin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88615
|
|
Arm EHABI has a null LSDASection as it does its own thing, so we should
continue to return null in that case rather than try and cast it.
|
|
MC currently produces monolithic .gcc_except_table section. GCC can split up .gcc_except_table:
* if comdat: `.section .gcc_except_table._Z6comdatv,"aG",@progbits,_Z6comdatv,comdat`
* otherwise, if -ffunction-sections: `.section .gcc_except_table._Z3fooi,"a",@progbits`
This ensures that (a) non-prevailing copies are discarded and (b)
.gcc_except_table associated to discarded text sections can be discarded by a
.gcc_except_table-aware linker (GNU ld, but not gold or LLD)
This patches matches the GCC behavior. If -fno-unique-section-names is
specified, we don't append the suffix. If -ffunction-sections is additionally specified,
use `.section ...,unique`.
Note, if clang driver communicates that the linker is LLD and we know it
is new (11.0.0 or later) we can use SHF_LINK_ORDER to avoid string table
costs, at least in the -fno-unique-section-names case. We cannot use it on GNU
ld because as of binutils 2.35 it does not support mixed SHF_LINK_ORDER &
non-SHF_LINK_ORDER components in an output section
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26256
For RISC-V -mrelax, this patch additionally fixes an assembler-linker
interaction problem: because a section is shrinkable, the length of a call-site
code range is not a constant. Relocations referencing the associated text
section (STT_SECTION) are needed. However, a STB_LOCAL relocation referencing a
discarded section group member from outside the group is disallowed by the ELF
specification (PR46675):
```
// a.cc
inline int comdat() { try { throw 1; } catch (int) { return 1; } return 0; }
int main() { return comdat(); }
// b.cc
inline int comdat() { try { throw 1; } catch (int) { return 1; } return 0; }
int foo() { return comdat(); }
clang++ -target riscv64-linux -c a.cc b.cc -fPIC -mno-relax
ld.lld -shared a.o b.o => ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a symbol in a discarded section:
```
-fbasic-block-sections= is similar to RISC-V -mrelax: there are outstanding relocations.
Reviewed By: jrtc27, rahmanl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83655
|
|
After using this for a while, we find that it is generally useful to
have it set to .text.split. by default, removing the need for an
additional -mllvm option.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88997
|
|
Summary:
Some design decision worth noting about:
I've noticed a recent mailing discussing about why string literal is
not affected by -fdata-sections for ELF target:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-September/145121.html
But on AIX, our linker could not split the mergeable string like other target.
So I think it would make more sense for us to emit separate csect for
every mergeable string in -fdata-sections mode,
as there might not be other ways for linker to do garbage collection
on unused mergeable string.
Reviewed By: daltenty, hubert.reinterpretcast
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88339
|
|
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87811
|
|
This reverts commit 506b6170cb513f1cb6e93a3b690c758f9ded18ac.
This still causes link errors, see https://crbug.com/1130780.
|
