/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2003-2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by Ulrich Drepper , 1998. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "nscd.h" #include "dbg_log.h" /* Number of times a value is reloaded without being used. UINT_MAX means unlimited. */ unsigned int reload_count = DEFAULT_RELOAD_LIMIT; static void (*const readdfcts[LASTREQ]) (struct database_dyn *, struct hashentry *, struct datahead *) = { [GETPWBYNAME] = readdpwbyname, [GETPWBYUID] = readdpwbyuid, [GETGRBYNAME] = readdgrbyname, [GETGRBYGID] = readdgrbygid, [GETHOSTBYNAME] = readdhstbyname, [GETHOSTBYNAMEv6] = readdhstbynamev6, [GETHOSTBYADDR] = readdhstbyaddr, [GETHOSTBYADDRv6] = readdhstbyaddrv6, [GETAI] = readdhstai, [INITGROUPS] = readdinitgroups, [GETSERVBYNAME] = readdservbyname, [GETSERVBYPORT] = readdservbyport }; /* Search the cache for a matching entry and return it when found. If this fails search the negative cache and return (void *) -1 if this search was successful. Otherwise return NULL. This function must be called with the read-lock held. */ struct datahead * cache_search (request_type type, void *key, size_t len, struct database_dyn *table, uid_t owner) { unsigned long int hash = __nis_hash (key, len) % table->head->module; unsigned long int nsearched = 0; struct datahead *result = NULL; ref_t work = table->head->array[hash]; while (work != ENDREF) { ++nsearched; struct hashentry *here = (struct hashentry *) (table->data + work); if (type == here->type && len == here->len && memcmp (key, table->data + here->key, len) == 0 && here->owner == owner) { /* We found the entry. Increment the appropriate counter. */ struct datahead *dh = (struct datahead *) (table->data + here->packet); /* See whether we must ignore the entry. */ if (dh->usable) { /* We do not synchronize the memory here. The statistics data is not crucial, we synchronize only once in a while in the cleanup threads. */ if (dh->notfound) ++table->head->neghit; else { ++table->head->poshit; if (dh->nreloads != 0) dh->nreloads = 0; } result = dh; break; } } work = here->next; } if (nsearched > table->head->maxnsearched) table->head->maxnsearched = nsearched; return result; } /* Add a new entry to the cache. The return value is zero if the function call was successful. This function must be called with the read-lock held. We modify the table but we nevertheless only acquire a read-lock. This is ok since we use operations which would be safe even without locking, given that the `prune_cache' function never runs. Using the readlock reduces the chance of conflicts. */ int cache_add (int type, const void *key, size_t len, struct datahead *packet, bool first, struct database_dyn *table, uid_t owner) { if (__builtin_expect (debug_level >= 2, 0)) { const char *str; char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1]; if (type == GETHOSTBYADDR || type == GETHOSTBYADDRv6) str = inet_ntop (type == GETHOSTBYADDR ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, key, buf, sizeof (buf)); else str = key; dbg_log (_("add new entry \"%s\" of type %s for %s to cache%s"), str, serv2str[type], dbnames[table - dbs], first ? _(" (first)") : ""); } unsigned long int hash = __nis_hash (key, len) % table->head->module; struct hashentry *newp; newp = mempool_alloc (table, sizeof (struct hashentry)); /* If we cannot allocate memory, just do not do anything. */ if (newp == NULL) { ++table->head->addfailed; return -1; } newp->type = type; newp->first = first; newp->len = len; newp->key = (char *) key - table->data; assert (newp->key + newp->len <= table->head->first_free); newp->owner = owner; newp->packet = (char *) packet - table->data; /* Put the new entry in the first position. */ do newp->next = table->head->array[hash]; while (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&table->head->array[hash], (ref_t) ((char *) newp - table->data), (ref_t) newp->next)); /* Update the statistics. */ if (packet->notfound) ++table->head->negmiss; else if (first) ++table->head->posmiss; /* We depend on this value being correct and at least as high as the real number of entries. */ atomic_increment (&table->head->nentries); /* It does not matter that we are not loading the just increment value, this is just for statistics. */ unsigned long int nentries = table->head->nentries; if (nentries > table->head->maxnentries) table->head->maxnentries = nentries; if (table->persistent) // XXX async OK? msync ((void *) table->head, (char *) &table->head->array[hash] - (char *) table->head + sizeof (ref_t), MS_ASYNC); /* Perhaps the prune thread for the data is not running in a long time. Wake it if necessary. */ time_t next_wakeup = table->wakeup_time; while (next_wakeup + CACHE_PRUNE_INTERVAL > packet->timeout) if (atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (&table->wakeup_time, packet->timeout, next_wakeup) == 0) { pthread_cond_signal (&table->prune_cond); break; } else next_wakeup = table->wakeup_time; return 0; } /* Walk through the table and remove all entries which lifetime ended. We have a problem here. To actually remove the entries we must get the write-lock. But since we want to keep the time we have the lock as short as possible we cannot simply acquire the lock when we start looking for timedout entries. Therefore we do it in two stages: first we look for entries which must be invalidated and remember them. Then we get the lock and actually remove them. This is complicated by the way we have to free the data structures since some hash table entries share the same data. */ time_t prune_cache (struct database_dyn *table, time_t now, int fd) { size_t cnt = table->head->module; /* If this table is not actually used don't do anything. */ if (cnt == 0) { if (fd != -1) { /* Reply to the INVALIDATE initiator. */ int32_t resp = 0; writeall (fd, &resp, sizeof (resp)); } /* No need to do this again anytime soon. */ return 24 * 60 * 60; } /* If we check for the modification of the underlying file we invalidate the entries also in this case. */ if (table->check_file && now != LONG_MAX) { struct stat64 st; if (stat64 (table->filename, &st) < 0) { char buf[128]; /* We cannot stat() the file, disable file checking if the file does not exist. */ dbg_log (_("cannot stat() file `%s': %s"), table->filename, strerror_r (errno, buf, sizeof (buf))); if (errno == ENOENT) table->check_file = 0; } else { if (st.st_mtime != table->file_mtime) { /* The file changed. Invalidate all entries. */ now = LONG_MAX; table->file_mtime = st.st_mtime; } } } /* We run through the table and find values which are not valid anymore. Note that for the initial step, finding the entries to be removed, we don't need to get any lock. It is at all timed assured that the linked lists are set up correctly and that no second thread prunes the cache. */ bool mark[cnt]; size_t first = cnt + 1; size_t last = 0; char *const data = table->data; bool any = false; if (__builtin_expect (debug_level > 2, 0)) dbg_log (_("pruning %s cache; time %ld"), dbnames[table - dbs], (long int) now); #define NO_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX time_t next_timeout = NO_TIMEOUT; do { ref_t run = table->head->array[--cnt]; while (run != ENDREF) { struct hashentry *runp = (struct hashentry *) (data + run); struct datahead *dh = (struct datahead *) (data + runp->packet); /* Some debug support. */ if (__builtin_expect (debug_level > 2, 0)) { char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; const char *str; if (runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDR || runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDRv6) { inet_ntop (runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDR ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, data + runp->key, buf, sizeof (buf)); str = buf; } else str = data + runp->key; dbg_log (_("considering %s entry \"%s\", timeout %" PRIu64), serv2str[runp->type], str, dh->timeout); } /* Check whether the entry timed out. */ if (dh->timeout < now) { /* This hash bucket could contain entries which need to be looked at. */ mark[cnt] = true; first = MIN (first, cnt); last = MAX (last, cnt); /* We only have to look at the data of the first entries since the count information is kept in the data part which is shared. */ if (runp->first) { /* At this point there are two choices: we reload the value or we discard it. Do not change NRELOADS if we never not reload the record. */ if ((reload_count != UINT_MAX && __builtin_expect (dh->nreloads >= reload_count, 0)) /* We always remove negative entries. */ || dh->notfound /* Discard everything if the user explicitly requests it. */ || now == LONG_MAX) { /* Remove the value. */ dh->usable = false; /* We definitely have some garbage entries now. */ any = true; } else { /* Reload the value. We do this only for the initially used key, not the additionally added derived value. */ assert (runp->type < LASTREQ && readdfcts[runp->type] != NULL); readdfcts[runp->type] (table, runp, dh); /* If the entry has been replaced, we might need cleanup. */ any |= !dh->usable; } } } else { assert (dh->usable); next_timeout = MIN (next_timeout, dh->timeout); } run = runp->next; } } while (cnt > 0); if (__builtin_expect (fd != -1, 0)) { /* Reply to the INVALIDATE initiator that the cache has been invalidated. */ int32_t resp = 0; writeall (fd, &resp, sizeof (resp)); } if (first <= last) { struct hashentry *head = NULL; /* Now we have to get the write lock since we are about to modify the table. */ if (__builtin_expect (pthread_rwlock_trywrlock (&table->lock) != 0, 0)) { ++table->head->wrlockdelayed; pthread_rwlock_wrlock (&table->lock); } while (first <= last) { if (mark[first]) { ref_t *old = &table->head->array[first]; ref_t run = table->head->array[first]; while (run != ENDREF) { struct hashentry *runp = (struct hashentry *) (data + run); struct datahead *dh = (struct datahead *) (data + runp->packet); if (! dh->usable) { /* We need the list only for debugging but it is more costly to avoid creating the list than doing it. */ runp->dellist = head; head = runp; /* No need for an atomic operation, we have the write lock. */ --table->head->nentries; run = *old = runp->next; } else { old = &runp->next; run = runp->next; } } } ++first; } /* It's all done. */ pthread_rwlock_unlock (&table->lock); /* Make sure the data is saved to disk. */ if (table->persistent) msync (table->head, data + table->head->first_free - (char *) table->head, MS_ASYNC); /* One extra pass if we do debugging. */ if (__builtin_expect (debug_level > 0, 0)) { struct hashentry *runp = head; while (runp != NULL) { char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; const char *str; if (runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDR || runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDRv6) { inet_ntop (runp->type == GETHOSTBYADDR ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, data + runp->key, buf, sizeof (buf)); str = buf; } else str = data + runp->key; dbg_log ("remove %s entry \"%s\"", serv2str[runp->type], str); runp = runp->dellist; } } } /* Run garbage collection if any entry has been removed or replaced. */ if (any) gc (table); /* If there is no entry in the database and we therefore have no new timeout value, tell the caller to wake up in 24 hours. */ return next_timeout == NO_TIMEOUT ? 24 * 60 * 60 : next_timeout - now; }