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I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.
remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
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We stopped adding "Contributed by" or similar lines in sources in 2012
in favour of git logs and keeping the Contributors section of the
glibc manual up to date. Removing these lines makes the license
header a bit more consistent across files and also removes the
possibility of error in attribution when license blocks or files are
copied across since the contributed-by lines don't actually reflect
reality in those cases.
Move all "Contributed by" and similar lines (Written by, Test by,
etc.) into a new file CONTRIBUTED-BY to retain record of these
contributions. These contributors are also mentioned in
manual/contrib.texi, so we just maintain this additional record as a
courtesy to the earlier developers.
The following scripts were used to filter a list of files to edit in
place and to clean up the CONTRIBUTED-BY file respectively. These
were not added to the glibc sources because they're not expected to be
of any use in future given that this is a one time task:
https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/b5ecac94eabfd72ed2916d6d8157e7dc
https://gist.github.com/siddhesh/15ea1f5e435ace9774f485030695ee02
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
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I used these shell commands:
../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")
and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
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Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:
sed -ri '
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
$(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
! -name '*.po' \
! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
! '(' -name configure \
-execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
! '(' -name preconfigure \
-execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
-print)
and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:
chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
# Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
# perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/csky/configure \
sysdeps/hppa/configure \
sysdeps/riscv/configure \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
# Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
git checkout -f \
sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
# Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
# remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
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This patch removes the POWER4 optimized mpa optimization used currently
on all powerpc targets. In fact for newer chips, GCC generates *worse*
code than generic implementation as below. One possibilty would to
add ifunc variants for the mpa routines (as x86_64), but it will add
complexity only for older chips (and one would need to check if
power5, power5+, and power6 do benefict from this optimization),
and only for specific implementation (since most used one such
as sin, cos, exp, pow where optimized to avoid calling the slow
multiprecision path).
* POWER9 patched
$ ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-atan
"atan": {
"": {
"duration": 5.12565e+09,
"iterations": 1.552e+08,
"max": 100.552,
"min": 7.799,
"mean": 33.0261
},
"144bits": {
"duration": 5.12745e+09,
"iterations": 825000,
"max": 7517.17,
"min": 6186.3,
"mean": 6215.09
}
}
$ ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-acos
"acos": {
"": {
"duration": 5.21741e+09,
"iterations": 1.269e+08,
"max": 191.738,
"min": 7.931,
"mean": 41.1144
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.25999e+09,
"iterations": 198000,
"max": 26681.7,
"min": 26463.6,
"mean": 26565.6
}
}
* POWER9 master
$ ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-atan
"atan": {
"": {
"duration": 5.12815e+09,
"iterations": 1.552e+08,
"max": 134.788,
"min": 7.803,
"mean": 33.0422
},
"144bits": {
"duration": 5.1209e+09,
"iterations": 447000,
"max": 11615.8,
"min": 11301.8,
"mean": 11456.2
}
}
$ ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-acos
"acos": {
"": {
"duration": 5.22272e+09,
"iterations": 1.269e+08,
"max": 115.981,
"min": 7.931,
"mean": 41.1562
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.28723e+09,
"iterations": 96000,
"max": 55434.1,
"min": 54820.6,
"mean": 55075.3
}
}
* POWER8 patched
$ taskset -c 16 ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-acos
"acos": {
"": {
"duration": 5.16398e+09,
"iterations": 9.99e+07,
"max": 174.408,
"min": 8.645,
"mean": 51.6915
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.16982e+09,
"iterations": 96000,
"max": 54830.5,
"min": 53703.8,
"mean": 53852.3
}
}
* POWER8 master
$ taskset -c 16 ./testrun.sh benchtests/bench-acos
"acos": {
"": {
"duration": 5.17019e+09,
"iterations": 9.99e+07,
"max": 186.127,
"min": 8.633,
"mean": 51.7537
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.34225e+09,
"iterations": 90000,
"max": 60353.2,
"min": 59155.3,
"mean": 59358.4
}
}
* POWER7 patched
$ taskset -c 16 benchtests/bench-asin
"asin": {
"": {
"duration": 5.15559e+09,
"iterations": 6.5e+07,
"max": 193.335,
"min": 12.227,
"mean": 79.3168
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.20538e+09,
"iterations": 80000,
"max": 65705.2,
"min": 64299.4,
"mean": 65067.3
}
}
* POWER7 master
$ taskset -c 16 benchtests/bench-asin
"asin": {
"": {
"duration": 5.15446e+09,
"iterations": 6.5e+07,
"max": 184.575,
"min": 12.226,
"mean": 79.2994
},
"slow": {
"duration": 5.20616e+09,
"iterations": 80000,
"max": 65705.1,
"min": 64336.6,
"mean": 65076.9
}
}
Checked on powerpc-linux-gnu (built without --with-cpu, with
--with-cpu=power4 and with --with-cpu=power5+ and --disable-multi-arch),
powerpc64-linux-gnu (built without --with-cp and with --with-cpu=power5+
and --disable-multi-arch).
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile: Remove file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/mpa-arch.h: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/mpa.c: Likewise.
Reviewed-by: Gabriel F. T. Gomes <gabriel@inconstante.eti.br>
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* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
using scripts/update-copyrights.
* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
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Remove the __slowexp code, so exp is no longer correctly rounded. The
result is computed to about 70 bits precision so the worst case ulp
error is about 0.500007 in nearest rounding mode.
* manual/probes.texi: Remove slowexp probes.
* math/Makefile: Remove slowexp.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__ieee754_exp): Remove __slowexp and
document error bounds.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/uexp.h (err_0): Remove.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile (CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile: Remove slowexp-fma.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Remove.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Remove.
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Remove the slow paths from pow. Like several other double precision math
functions, pow is exactly rounded. This is not required from math functions
and causes major overheads as it requires multiple fallbacks using higher
precision arithmetic if a result is close to 0.5ULP. Ridiculous slowdowns
of up to 100000x have been reported when the highest precision path triggers.
All GLIBC math tests pass on AArch64 and x64 (with ULP of pow set to 1).
The worst case error is ~0.506ULP. A simple test over a few hundred million
values shows pow is 10% faster on average. This fixes BZ #13932.
[BZ #13932]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/uexp.h (err_1): Remove.
* benchtests/pow-inputs: Update comment for slow path cases.
* manual/probes.texi (slowpow_p10): Delete removed probe.
(slowpow_p10): Likewise.
* math/Makefile: Remove halfulp.c and slowpow.c.
* sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps: Set ULP of pow to 1.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__exp1): Remove error argument.
(__halfulp): Remove.
(__slowpow): Remove.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/halfulp.c: Delete file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowpow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/halfulp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowpow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c (__exp1): Remove error argument,
improve comments and add error analysis.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (__ieee754_pow): Add error analysis.
(power1): Remove function:
(log1): Remove error argument, add error analysis.
(my_log2): Remove function.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/halfulp.c: Delete file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowpow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/halfulp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowpow.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile: Remove CPPFLAGS-slowpow.c.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Set ULP of pow to 1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile: Remove slowpow-fma.c,
slowpow-fma4.c, halfulp-fma.c, halfulp-fma4.c.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow-fma.c (__slowpow): Remove define.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_pow-fma4.c (__slowpow): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/halfulp-fma.c: Delete file.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/halfulp-fma4.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowpow-fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowpow-fma4.c: Likewise.
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* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates
using scripts/update-copyrights.
* locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated.
* locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
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Revert:
2017-12-19 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2017-12-19 Patrick McGehearty <patrick.mcgehearty@oracle.com>
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Include <math-svid-compat.h> and
<errno.h>. Include "eexp.tbl".
(half): New constant.
(one): Likewise.
(__ieee754_exp): Rewrite.
(__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Remove mention of slowexp.c in
comment.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math]
(CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove variable.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines):
Remove slowexp-fma, slowexp-fma4 and slowexp-avx.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma.c): Remove variable.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma4.c): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-avx.c): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Do not
define as macro.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Remove slowexp.
* manual/probes.texi (slowexp_p6): Remove.
(slowexp_p32): Likewise.
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These changes will be active for all platforms that don't provide
their own exp() routines. They will also be active for ieee754
versions of ccos, ccosh, cosh, csin, csinh, sinh, exp10, gamma, and
erf.
Typical performance gains is typically around 5x when measured on
Sparc s7 for common values between exp(1) and exp(40).
Using the glibc perf tests on sparc,
sparc (nsec) x86 (nsec)
old new old new
max 17629 395 5173 144
min 399 54 15 13
mean 5317 200 1349 23
The extreme max times for the old (ieee754) exp are due to the
multiprecision computation in the old algorithm when the true value is
very near 0.5 ulp away from an value representable in double
precision. The new algorithm does not take special measures for those
cases. The current glibc exp perf tests overrepresent those values.
Informal testing suggests approximately one in 200 cases might
invoke the high cost computation. The performance advantage of the new
algorithm for other values is still large but not as large as indicated
by the chart above.
Glibc correctness tests for exp() and expf() were run. Within the
test suite 3 input values were found to cause 1 bit differences (ulp)
when "FE_TONEAREST" rounding mode is set. No differences in exp() were
seen for the tested values for the other rounding modes.
Typical example:
exp(-0x1.760cd2p+0) (-1.46113312244415283203125)
new code: 2.31973271630014299393707e-01 0x1.db14cd799387ap-3
old code: 2.31973271630014271638132e-01 0x1.db14cd7993879p-3
exp = 2.31973271630014285508337 (high precision)
Old delta: off by 0.49 ulp
New delta: off by 0.51 ulp
In addition, because ieee754_exp() is used by other routines, cexp()
showed test results with very small imaginary input values where the
imaginary portion of the result was off by 3 ulp when in upward
rounding mode, but not in the other rounding modes. For x86, tgamma
showed a few values where the ulp increased to 6 (max ulp for tgamma
is 5). Sparc tgamma did not show these failures. I presume the tgamma
differences are due to compiler optimization differences within the
gamma function.The gamma function is known to be difficult to compute
accurately.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Include <math-svid-compat.h> and
<errno.h>. Include "eexp.tbl".
(half): New constant.
(one): Likewise.
(__ieee754_exp): Rewrite.
(__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: New file.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove file.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Likewise.
* sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove prototype.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Remove mention of slowexp.c in
comment.
* sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math]
(CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove variable.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines):
Remove slowexp-fma, slowexp-fma4 and slowexp-avx.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma.c): Remove variable.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-fma4.c): Likewise.
(CFLAGS-slowexp-avx.c): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Do not
define as macro.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Likewise.
* math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Remove slowexp.
* manual/probes.texi (slowexp_p6): Remove.
(slowexp_p32): Likewise.
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I missed this instance, which caused a build failure in powerpc.
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The mantissa of mp_no is intended to take only integral values. This
is a relatively good choice for powerpc due to its 4 fpus, but not for
other architectures, which suffer due to this choice. This change
makes the default mantissa a long integer and allows powerpc to
override it. Additionally, some operations have been optimized for
integer manipulation, resulting in a significant improvement in
performance.
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Reverts d22ca8cdfb98001d03772ef264b244930d439b3f
since it is severely broken on 32-bit.
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This allows the default mantissa to be integral, with powerpc
overriding it to take advantage of its FPUs.
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Retain a single copy of the mp code in power4 instead of the two
identical copies in powerpc32 and powerpc64.
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