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2017-12-24Deprecate external use of libio.h and _G_config.h.Zack Weinberg21-524/+626
libio.h was originally the header for a set of supported GNU extensions, but they have not been maintained as such in many years, they are now standing in the way of improvements to stdio, and we don't think there are any remaining external users. _G_config.h was never intended for public use, but predates the bits convention. Move both of these headers into the bits directory and provide stubs at top level which issue deprecation warnings. The contents of (bits/)libio.h and (bits/)_G_config.h are still exposed to external software via stdio.h; changing that requires more complex surgery than I have time to attempt right now. * libio/libio.h, libio/_G_config.h: New stub headers which issue a deprecation warning and then include <bits/libio.h>, <bits/_G_config.h> respectively. * libio/libio.h: Rename the original version of this file to libio/bits/libio.h. Error out if not included by stdio.h or the stub libio.h. * include/libio.h: Move to include/bits. Forward to libio/bits/libio.h. * sysdeps/generic/_G_config.h: Move to top-level bits/. Error out if not included by bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_G_config.h: Move to sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits. Error out if not included by bits/libio.h or the stub _G_config.h. * libio/stdio.h: Include bits/libio.h, not libio.h. * libio/Makefile: Install bits/libio.h and bits/_G_config.h as well as libio.h and _G_config.h. * csu/init.c, libio/fmemopen.c, libio/iolibio.h, libio/oldfmemopen.c * libio/strfile.h, stdio-common/vfscanf.c * sysdeps/pthread/flockfile.c, sysdeps/pthread/funlockfile.c Include stdio.h, not _G_config.h nor libio.h. * libio/iofgetpos.c: Also rename fgetpos64 out of the way. * libio/iofsetpos.c: Also rename fsetpos64 out of the way. * scripts/check-installed-headers.sh: Skip libio.h and _G_config.h.
2017-12-23getrandom: fix comment [BZ #22347]Dmitry V. Levin3-4/+10
* stdlib/getrandom.c (getrandom): Fix comment. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getrandom.c (getrandom): Likewise.
2017-12-23manual: fix a typo in strtoul description [BZ #21161]Aurelien Jarno2-1/+4
Typo reported by Vincent Lefèvre: 'retrict' -> 'restrict'. Changelog: [BZ #21161] * manual/arith.texi (strtoul): Fix a typo.
2017-12-23manual: fix finite description [BZ #22596]Aurelien Jarno2-2/+8
That way it matches the standard and the behaviour of the finite function. Changelog: [BZ #22596] * manual/arith.texi (finite): Fix the description of the return value.
2017-12-22Avoid gcc warnings on cygwinEric Blake3-1/+10
* posix/regex_internal.c (re_string_reconstruct) [!RE_ENABLE_I18N]: * posix/regexec.c (check_arrival_add_next_nodes) [!RE_ENABLE_I18N]: Avoid unused variable.
2017-12-22copy_file_range: New function to copy file dataFlorian Weimer44-3/+1340
The semantics are based on the Linux system call, but a very close emulation in user space is provided.
2017-12-21Add aarch64 disable-multi-arch variant to build-many-glibcs.pySzabolcs Nagy2-1/+8
aarch64 has several ifuncs now so test it without multiarch support separately. * scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Context.add_all_configs): Add disable-multi-arch variant to aarch64-linux-gnu.
2017-12-20Update miscellaneous files from upstream sources.Joseph Myers6-179/+240
This patch updates various miscellaneous files from their upstream sources. Tested for x86_64, including "make pdf". * manual/texinfo.tex: Update to version 2017-12-18.20 with trailing whitespace removed. * scripts/config.guess: Update to version 2017-12-17. * scripts/config.sub: Update to version 2017-11-23. * scripts/install-sh: Update to version 2017-09-23.17. * scripts/move-if-change: Update to version 2017-09-13 06:45.
2017-12-20Simplify tile assembly definitionsAdhemerval Zanella17-219/+236
With tilepro removal, the uppercase instruction are not anymore required to be defines as potentially macros. This is a mechanical change done by the following shell script: --- INSNS="LD LD4U ST ST4 BNEZ BEQZ BEQZT BGTZ CMPEQI CMPEQ CMOVEQZ CMOVNEZ" FILES=$(find sysdeps/tile sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile -iname *.S) for insn in $INSNS; do repl=$(echo $insn | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') sed -i 's/\b'$insn'\b/'$repl'/g' $FILES done --- Checked with a build for tilegx-linux-gnu and tilegx-linux-gnu-32 with and without the patch, there is no difference in generated binary with a dissassemble. * sysdeps/tile/__longjmp.S (__longjmp): Use lowercase instructions. * sysdeps/tile/__tls_get_addr.S (__tls_get_addr): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/_mcount.S (__mcount): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/crti.S (_init, _fini): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/crtn.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/dl-start.S (_start): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/dl-trampoline.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/setjmp.S (__sigsetjmp): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/start.S (_start): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/clone.S (_clone): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/getcontext.S (__getcontext): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/ioctl.S (__ioctl): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/setcontext.S (__setcontext): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/swapcontext.S (__swapcontext): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/syscall.S (syscall): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/vfork.S (__vfork): Likewise.
2017-12-20Simplify tilegx sysdeps folderAdhemerval Zanella68-121/+114
With tilepro support removal we can now simplify internal tile support by moving the directory structure to avoid the unnecessary directory levels in tile/tilegx both on generic and linux folders. Checked with a build for tilegx-linux-gnu and tilegx-linux-gnu-32 with and without the patch, there is no difference in generated binary with a dissassemble. * stdlib/bug-getcontext.c (do_test): Remove tilepro mention in comment. * sysdeps/tile/preconfigure: Remove tilegx folder. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/Implies: Move definitions to ... * sysdeps/tile/Implies: ... here. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/Makefile: Move rules to ... * sysdeps/tile/Makefile: ... here. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/atomic-machine.h: Move definitions to ... * sysdeps/tile/atomic-machine.h: ... here. Add include guards. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/bits/wordsize.h: Move to ... * sysdeps/tile/bits/wordsize.h: ... here. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/*: Move to ... * sysdeps/tile/*: ... here. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/Implies: Move to ... * sysdeps/tile/tilegx32/Implies: ... here. * sysdeps/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/Implies: Move to ... * sysdeps/tile/tilegx64/Implies: ... here. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/Makefile: Move definitions to ... * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/Makefile: ... here. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/*: Move to ... * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/*: ... here. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/*: Move to ... * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx32/*: ... here. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/*: Move to ... * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx64/*: ... here.
2017-12-20Remove tilepro-*-linux-gnu supportAdhemerval Zanella53-5106/+98
As from previous discussions [1] this patch removes tileprox-*-linux-gnu support from GLIBC. This patch is a straigthfoward one, which just remove tilepro specific implementation and configurations (no sysdep simplfication or reorganization is done). * README: Remove tilepro-*-linux-gnu from supported architecture. * scripts/build-many-glibcs.py: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/__tls_get_addr.S (__tls_get_addr): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/crti.S (PREINIT_FUNCTION): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/dl-machine.h (ELF_MACHINE_NAME, elf_machine_matches_host, elf_machine_dynamic, elf_machine_load_address, elf_machine_runtime_setup, reloc_howto howto, elf_machine_rela): Likewise * sysdeps/tile/dl-start.S (_start): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/memcmp.c (DBLALIGN, REVBYTES): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/memcopy.h (MEMCPY_OK_FOR_FWD_MEMMOVE, MEMCPY_OK_FOR_FWD_MEMMOVE, op_t): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/nptl/pthread_spin_lock.c (TNS, CMPTNS): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/nptl/pthread_spin_trylock.c (TNS): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/nptl/pthread_spin_unlock.c (pthread_spin_unlock): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/nptl/tls.h (DB_THREAD_SELF): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/preconfigure: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/stackguard-macros.h (STACK_CHK_GUARD, POINTER_CHK_GUARD): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/stackinfo.h (__stackinfo_sub): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/start.S (_start): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tls-macros.h (TLS_GD_OFFSET, TLS_IE_OFFSET, _TLS_LE): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/sysdep.h (REGSIZE): Likewise. (LD, LD4U, ST, ST4, BNEZ, BEQZ, BEQZT, BGTZ, CMPEQI, CMPEQ, CMOVEQZ, CMOVNEZ): Remove. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/bits/environments.h (__ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS, __ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS, __ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS, __ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS, __LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS, __LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/wordcopy.c (DBLALIGN): Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/Implies: Remove file. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/atomic-machine.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/bits/wordsize.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/memchr.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/memcpy.S: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/memset.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/memusage.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/rawmemchr.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/strchr.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/strchrnul.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/strlen.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/tile/tilepro/strrchr.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/Implies: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/c++-types.data: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/jmp_buf-macros.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/ld.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/ldconfig.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libBrokenLocale.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libanl.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libc.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libcrypt.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libdl.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libm.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libnsl.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libpthread.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libresolv.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/librt.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libthread_db.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libutil.abilist: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/register-dump.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/sysconf.c (linux_sysconf): Remove tilepro mention in comment. [1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-12/msg00038.html
2017-12-20nptl: Consolidate pthread_{timed,try}join{_np}Adhemerval Zanella9-230/+145
This patch consolidates the pthread_join and gnu extensions to avoid code duplication. The function pthread_join, pthread_tryjoin_np, and pthread_timedjoin_np are now based on pthread_timedjoin_ex. It also fixes some inconsistencies on ESRCH, EINVAL, EDEADLK handling (where each implementation differs from each other) and also on clenup handler (which now always use a CAS). Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu. * nptl/pthreadP.h (__pthread_timedjoin_np): Define. * nptl/pthread_join.c (pthread_join): Use __pthread_timedjoin_np. * nptl/pthread_tryjoin.c (pthread_tryjoin): Likewise. * nptl/pthread_timedjoin.c (cleanup): Use CAS on argument setting. (pthread_timedjoin_np): Define internal symbol and common code from pthread_join. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid): Remove superflous checks. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.h (__lll_timedwait_tid): Likewise. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-20aarch64: update libm-test-ulpsSzabolcs Nagy2-20/+24
* sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2017-12-20aarch64: fix memset with --disable-multi-archAdhemerval Zanella2-0/+8
* sysdeps/aarch64/memset.S (MEMSET): Define.
2017-12-20nptl: Implement pthread_self in libc.so [BZ #22635]Florian Weimer7-11/+45
All binaries use TLS and thus need a properly set up TCB, so we can simply return its address directly, instead of forwarding to the libpthread implementation from libc. For versioned symbols, the dynamic linker checks that the soname matches the name supplied by the link editor, so a compatibility symbol in libpthread is needed. To avoid linking against the libpthread function in all cases, we would have to bump the symbol version of libpthread in libc.so and supply a compat symbol. This commit does not do that because the function implementation is so small, so the overhead by two active copies of the same function might well be smaller than the increase in symbol table size.
2017-12-19regex: Fix spelling in comments.Arnold Robbins5-7/+14
Fix the spelling in various comments throughout the regex implementation. These changes are also present in gnulib and will be integrated there also, see: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-12/msg00688.html
2017-12-19Provide a C++ version of iseqsig (bug 22377)Gabriel F. T. Gomes5-5/+198
In C++ mode, __MATH_TG cannot be used for defining iseqsig, because __MATH_TG relies on __builtin_types_compatible_p, which is a C-only builtin. This is true when float128 is provided as an ABI-distinct type from long double. Moreover, the comparison macros from ISO C take two floating-point arguments, which need not have the same type. Choosing what underlying function to call requires evaluating the formats of the arguments, then selecting which is wider. The macro __MATH_EVAL_FMT2 provides this information, however, only the type of the macro expansion is relevant (actually evaluating the expression would be incorrect). This patch provides a C++ version of iseqsig, in which only the type of __MATH_EVAL_FMT2 (__typeof or decltype) is used as a template parameter for __iseqsig_type. This function calls the appropriate underlying function. Tested for powerpc64le and x86_64. [BZ #22377] * math/Makefile [C++] (tests): Add test for iseqsig. * math/math.h [C++] (iseqsig): New implementation, which does not rely on __MATH_TG/__builtin_types_compatible_p. * math/test-math-iseqsig.cc: New file. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64le/Makefile (CFLAGS-test-math-iseqsig.cc): New variable.
2017-12-19elf: remove redundant __libc_enable_secure check from fillin_rpathDmitry V. Levin2-30/+9
There are just two users of fillin_rpath: one is decompose_rpath that sets check_trusted argument to 0, another one is _dl_init_paths that sets check_trusted argument to __libc_enable_secure and invokes fillin_rpath only when LD_LIBRARY_PATH is non-empty. Starting with commit glibc-2.25.90-512-gf6110a8fee2ca36f8e2d2abecf3cba9fa7b8ea7d, LD_LIBRARY_PATH is ignored for __libc_enable_secure executables, so check_trusted argument of fillin_rpath is always zero. * elf/dl-load.c (is_trusted_path): Remove. (fillin_rpath): Remove check_trusted argument and its use, all callers changed.
2017-12-19Replece LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag) with tst-*-no-pie = yes [BZ #22630]H.J. Lu4-5/+20
After commit 9d7a3741c9e59eba87fb3ca6b9f979befce07826 Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Date: Fri Dec 15 16:59:33 2017 -0800 Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574] and commit 00c714df398b63934540d95ce3792596f7a94a6c Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Date: Mon Dec 18 12:24:26 2017 -0800 Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614] $(no-pie-ldflag) is no longer effective since no-pie-ldflag is defined to -no-pie only if GCC defaults to PIE. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc build and GCC doesn't default to PIE. no-pie-ldflag is undefined and these tests: elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout = $(no-pie-ldflag) elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-prelink = $(no-pie-ldflag) elf/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-main1 = $(no-pie-ldflag) gmon/Makefile:LDFLAGS-tst-gmon := $(no-pie-ldflag) may fail to link. This patch replaces "-pie" with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie) and repleces LDFLAGS-* = $(no-pie-ldflag) with tst-*-no-pie = yes so that tst-dlopen-aout, tst-prelink, tst-main1 and tst-gmon are always built as non-PIE, with and without --enable-static-pie, regardless if GCC defaults to PIE or non-PIE. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py without --enable-static-pie as well as with --enable-static-pie for x86_64, x32 and i686. [BZ #22630] * Makeconfig (link-pie-before-libc): Replace -pie with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),-pie). * elf/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout): Removed. (tst-dlopen-aout-no-pie): New. (LDFLAGS-tst-prelink): Removed. (tst-prelink-no-pie): New. (LDFLAGS-tst-main1): Removed. (tst-main1-no-pie): New. * gmon/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-gmon): Removed. (tst-gmon-no-pie): New.
2017-12-19Document that --enable-static-pie implies PIEH.J. Lu3-2/+11
To build static PIE, all .o files are compiled with -fPIE. Since --enable-static-pie is designed to provide additional security hardening benefits, it also implies that glibc programs and tests are created as dynamic position independent executables (PIE) by default for better security hardening. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> * manual/install.texi: Document that --enable-static-pie implies PIE. * INSTALL: Regenerated.
2017-12-19Avoid signed shift overflow in pow (bug 21309).Bernd Edlinger2-1/+8
As noted in bug 21309, dbl-64/e_pow.c contains signed int shifts that, although the shift count is in the range [0, 31], shift bits into and beyond the sign bit and so are undefined in ISO C. Although this is defined in GNU C, this patch from the bug cleans up the code to avoid those shifts. Tested for x86_64. [BZ #21309] * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c (checkint): Make m and n unsigned.
2017-12-19Revert exp reimplementation (causes test failures).Joseph Myers20-485/+376
Revert: 2017-12-19 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update. 2017-12-19 Patrick McGehearty <patrick.mcgehearty@oracle.com> * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Include <math-svid-compat.h> and <errno.h>. Include "eexp.tbl". (half): New constant. (one): Likewise. (__ieee754_exp): Rewrite. (__slowexp): Remove prototype. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: New file. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove file. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove prototype. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Remove mention of slowexp.c in comment. * sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math] (CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove variable. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines): Remove slowexp-fma, slowexp-fma4 and slowexp-avx. (CFLAGS-slowexp-fma.c): Remove variable. (CFLAGS-slowexp-fma4.c): Likewise. (CFLAGS-slowexp-avx.c): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Do not define as macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Likewise. * math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Remove slowexp. * manual/probes.texi (slowexp_p6): Remove. (slowexp_p32): Likewise.
2017-12-19glob: Silence warning about void pointer arithmeticAdhemerval Zanella2-1/+5
Sync with gnulib 0e14f025d2. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. * lib/glob.c (glob): Use a 'char *', not a 'void *', in pointer arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2017-12-19glob: pacify fuzzer for mempcpyAdhemerval Zanella2-2/+9
Problem reported by Tim Rühsen [1]. Sync with gnulib 0e14f025d2. [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2017-10/msg00054.html Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. * lib/glob.c (glob): Do not pass NULL to mempcpy. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2017-12-19Update x86_64 libm-test-ulps.Joseph Myers2-8/+14
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2017-12-19Improve __ieee754_exp() performance by greater than 5x on sparc/x86.Patrick McGehearty19-326/+509
These changes will be active for all platforms that don't provide their own exp() routines. They will also be active for ieee754 versions of ccos, ccosh, cosh, csin, csinh, sinh, exp10, gamma, and erf. Typical performance gains is typically around 5x when measured on Sparc s7 for common values between exp(1) and exp(40). Using the glibc perf tests on sparc, sparc (nsec) x86 (nsec) old new old new max 17629 395 5173 144 min 399 54 15 13 mean 5317 200 1349 23 The extreme max times for the old (ieee754) exp are due to the multiprecision computation in the old algorithm when the true value is very near 0.5 ulp away from an value representable in double precision. The new algorithm does not take special measures for those cases. The current glibc exp perf tests overrepresent those values. Informal testing suggests approximately one in 200 cases might invoke the high cost computation. The performance advantage of the new algorithm for other values is still large but not as large as indicated by the chart above. Glibc correctness tests for exp() and expf() were run. Within the test suite 3 input values were found to cause 1 bit differences (ulp) when "FE_TONEAREST" rounding mode is set. No differences in exp() were seen for the tested values for the other rounding modes. Typical example: exp(-0x1.760cd2p+0) (-1.46113312244415283203125) new code: 2.31973271630014299393707e-01 0x1.db14cd799387ap-3 old code: 2.31973271630014271638132e-01 0x1.db14cd7993879p-3 exp = 2.31973271630014285508337 (high precision) Old delta: off by 0.49 ulp New delta: off by 0.51 ulp In addition, because ieee754_exp() is used by other routines, cexp() showed test results with very small imaginary input values where the imaginary portion of the result was off by 3 ulp when in upward rounding mode, but not in the other rounding modes. For x86, tgamma showed a few values where the ulp increased to 6 (max ulp for tgamma is 5). Sparc tgamma did not show these failures. I presume the tgamma differences are due to compiler optimization differences within the gamma function.The gamma function is known to be difficult to compute accurately. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp.c: Include <math-svid-compat.h> and <errno.h>. Include "eexp.tbl". (half): New constant. (one): Likewise. (__ieee754_exp): Rewrite. (__slowexp): Remove prototype. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/eexp.tbl: New file. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/slowexp.c: Remove file. * sysdeps/i386/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/ia64/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/slowexp.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-avx.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/slowexp-fma4.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/generic/math_private.h (__slowexp): Remove prototype. * sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_pow.c: Remove mention of slowexp.c in comment. * sysdeps/powerpc/power4/fpu/Makefile [$(subdir) = math] (CPPFLAGS-slowexp.c): Remove variable. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/Makefile (libm-sysdep_routines): Remove slowexp-fma, slowexp-fma4 and slowexp-avx. (CFLAGS-slowexp-fma.c): Remove variable. (CFLAGS-slowexp-fma4.c): Likewise. (CFLAGS-slowexp-avx.c): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-avx.c (__slowexp): Do not define as macro. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma.c (__slowexp): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/multiarch/e_exp-fma4.c (__slowexp): Likewise. * math/Makefile (type-double-routines): Remove slowexp. * manual/probes.texi (slowexp_p6): Remove. (slowexp_p32): Likewise.
2017-12-19ia64: Fix memchr for large input sizes (BZ #22603)Adhemerval Zanella2-0/+11
Current optimized ia64 memchr uses a strategy to check for last address by adding the input one with expected size. However it does not take care for possible overflow. It was triggered by 3038145ca23 where default rawmemchr now uses memchr (p, c, (size_t)-1). This patch fixes it by implement a satured addition where overflows sets the maximum pointer size to UINTPTR_MAX. Checked on ia64-linux-gnu where it fixes both stratcliff and test-rawmemchr failures. Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> [BZ #22603] * sysdeps/ia64/memchr.S (__memchr): Avoid overflow in pointer addition.
2017-12-19sh: Fix clone exit return code (BZ #22605)Adhemerval Zanella2-0/+7
Since 3f823e87cc (Call exit directly in clone (BZ #21512)) SH clone implementation fails to set the exit code resulting in the failures: FAIL: nptl/tst-align-clone FAIL: nptl/tst-getpid1 This patch fixes the both testcases. [BZ #22605] * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/clone.S (__clone): Fix exit return code. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2017-12-19x86: Add feature_1 to tcbhead_t [BZ #22563]H.J. Lu5-1/+19
On x86, padding in struct __jmp_buf_tag is used for shadow stack pointer to support Shadow Stack in Intel Control-flow Enforcemen Technology. cancel_jmp_buf has been updated to include saved_mask so that it is as large as struct __jmp_buf_tag. We must suport the old cancel_jmp_buf in existing binaries. Since symbol versioning doesn't work on cancel_jmp_buf, feature_1 is added to tcbhead_t so that setjmp and longjmp can check if shadow stack is enabled. NB: Shadow stack is enabled only if all modules are shadow stack enabled. [BZ #22563] * sysdeps/i386/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET): New. * sysdeps/i386/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Add feature_1. * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tcb-offsets.sym (FEATURE_1_OFFSET): New. * sysdeps/x86_64/nptl/tls.h (tcbhead_t): Rename __glibc_unused1 to feature_1.
2017-12-19Linux/x86: Update cancel_jmp_buf to match __jmp_buf_tag [BZ #22563]H.J. Lu9-11/+143
On x86, padding in struct __jmp_buf_tag is used for shadow stack pointer to support shadow stack in Intel Control-flow Enforcemen Technology. Since the cancel_jmp_buf array is passed to setjmp and longjmp by casting it to pointer to struct __jmp_buf_tag, it should be as large as struct __jmp_buf_tag. Otherwise when shadow stack is enabled, setjmp and longjmp will write and read beyond cancel_jmp_buf when saving and restoring shadow stack pointer. This patch adds bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h to define struct __cancel_jmp_buf_tag so that Linux/x86 can add saved_mask to cancel_jmp_buf. Tested natively on i386, x86_64 and x32. Tested hppa-linux-gnu with build-many-glibcs.py. [BZ #22563] * bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h: New file. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/pthreaddef.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/nptl/pthreadP.h: Likewise. * nptl/Makefile (headers): Add bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h. * nptl/descr.h [NEED_SAVED_MASK_IN_CANCEL_JMP_BUF] (pthread_unwind_buf): Add saved_mask to cancel_jmp_buf. * sysdeps/nptl/pthread.h: Include <bits/types/__cancel_jmp_buf_tag.h>. (__pthread_unwind_buf_t): Use struct __cancel_jmp_buf_tag with __cancel_jmp_buf. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/pthread.h: Likewise.
2017-12-18Add --enable-static-pie variants to x86_64, x32 and i686H.J. Lu2-0/+14
Since the default GCC and binutils versions used by build-many-glibcs.py, which are GCC 7 branch and binutils 2.29 branch, support static PIE on x86_64, x32 and i686, this patch adds --enable-static-pie glibc variants to x86_64, x32 and i686 to get some coverage for static PIE. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py. * scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Context.add_all_configs): Add --enable-static-pie variants to x86_64, x32 and i686.
2017-12-19Fix m68k bits/mathinline.h attributes (bug 22631).Joseph Myers3-68/+94
m68k bits/mathinline.h declares various functions with const attributes. These are inappropriate for functions that have results depending on the rounding mode; the machine-independent bits/mathcalls.h only uses const attributes for a very few functions with no rounding mode dependence, and the m68k header should do likewise. GCC uses pure for such functions with -frounding-math, resulting in GCC mainline warning for conflicts with between the header and the built-in attributes and glibc failing to build for m68k with GCC mainline. This patch fixes the attributes to avoid using const except when bits/mathcalls.h does so. (There are a few functions where maybe bits/mathcalls.h could do so but doesn't, but keeping the headers in sync in this regard seems to be the safe approach.) Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py with GCC mainline. [BZ #22631] * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/bits/mathinline.h (__m81_defun): Add argument for attrubutes. All callers changed. (__inline_mathop1): Likewise. All callers changed. (__inline_mathop): Likewise. All callers changed. [__USE_MISC] (scalbn): Use __inline_forward instead of __inline_forward_c. [__USE_ISOC99] (scalbln): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyint): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (lrint): Likewise. [__USE_MISC] (scalbnf): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (scalblnf): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyintf): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (lrintf): Likewise. [__USE_MISC] (scalbnl): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (scalblnl): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (nearbyintl): Likewise. [__USE_ISOC99] (lrintl): Likewise. * sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/mathimpl.h: All callers of __inline_mathop and __m81_defun changed.
2017-12-19Fix build-many-glibcs.py arm-linux-gnueabihf builds with mainline GCC.Joseph Myers2-5/+11
My fix to make the arm-linux-gnueabihf build-many-glibcs.py builds actually use the hard-float ABI as intended showed up another issue when building with mainline GCC: GCC now determines an FPU based on the selected CPU or architecture and gives an error for -mfloat-abi=hard when the CPU does not imply a choice of FPU. This patch fixes all the affected configurations to specify a suitable --with-cpu, --with-fpu or -mfpu option explicitly to avoid that error from GCC. Tested the relevant configurations with build-many-glibcs.py with mainline GCC. * scripts/build-many-glibcs.py (Context.add_all_configs): Specify CPU or FPU for ARM hard-float configurations.
2017-12-18Disable -Wrestrict for two nptl/tst-attr3.c tests.Joseph Myers2-0/+22
nptl/tst-attr3 fails to build with GCC mainline because of (deliberate) aliasing between the second (attributes) and fourth (argument to thread start routine) arguments to pthread_create. Although both those arguments are restrict-qualified in POSIX, pthread_create does not actually dereference its fourth argument; it's an opaque pointer passed to the thread start routine. Thus, the aliasing is actually valid in this case, and it's deliberate in the test. So this patch makes the test disable -Wrestrict for the two pthread_create calls in question. (-Wrestrict was added in GCC 7, hence the __GNUC_PREREQ conditions, but the particular warning in question is new in GCC 8.) Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu. * nptl/tst-attr3.c: Include <libc-diag.h>. (do_test) [__GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)]: Ignore -Wrestrict for two tests.
2017-12-18Fix truncation warnings in posix/tst-glob_symlinks.c.Joseph Myers2-1/+3
The test posix/tst-glob_symlinks.c fails to build with GCC mainline: tst-glob_symlinks.c: In function 'do_test': tst-glob_symlinks.c:124:30: error: 'snprintf' output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=] snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s?", dangling_link); ^~~~~ tst-glob_symlinks.c:124:3: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 4097 bytes into a destination of size 4096 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s?", dangling_link); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tst-glob_symlinks.c:128:30: error: 'snprintf' output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=] snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s*", dangling_link); ^~~~~ tst-glob_symlinks.c:128:3: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 4097 bytes into a destination of size 4096 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s*", dangling_link); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This patch fixes the test to avoid such truncation warnings by increasing the buffer in question by one byte, to ensure it can hold any possible result of %s? or %s* formats where %s comes from a buffer of size PATH_MAX. Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu. * posix/tst-glob_symlinks.c (do_test): Increase size of buf.
2017-12-18Disable strncat test array-bounds warnings for GCC 8.Joseph Myers2-2/+11
Some strncat tests fail to build with GCC 8 because of -Warray-bounds warnings. These tests are deliberately test over-large size arguments passed to strncat, and already disable -Wstringop-overflow warnings, but now the warnings for these tests come under -Warray-bounds so that option needs disabling for them as well, which this patch does (with an update on the comments; the DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT call for -Warray-bounds doesn't need to be conditional itself, because that option is supported by all versions of GCC that can build glibc). Tested compilation with build-many-glibcs.py for aarch64-linux-gnu. * string/tester.c (test_strncat): Also disable -Warray-bounds warnings for two tests.
2017-12-18Pass -no-pie to GCC only if GCC defaults to PIE [BZ #22614]H.J. Lu5-9/+28
After --enable-static-pie is added to configure, libc_cv_pie_default is set to yes when either --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc or GCC defaults to PIE. We should set no-pie-ldflag to -no-pie, which is supported on GCC 6 and later, only if GCC defaults to PIE, not when --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc. Tested on x32 with --enable-static-pie using GCC 5 and without --enable-static-pie using GCC 7. [BZ #22614] * Makeconfig (no-pie-ldflag): Set to -no-pie only if $(cc-pie-default) == yes. * config.make.in (cc-pie-default): New. * configure.ac (libc_cv_pie_default): Renamed to ... (libc_cv_cc_pie_default): This. (libc_cv_pie_default): Set to $libc_cv_cc_pie_default. * configure: Regenerated.
2017-12-18ld.so: Examine GLRO to detect inactive loader [BZ #20204]Florian Weimer15-16/+61
GLRO (_rtld_global_ro) is read-only after initialization and can therefore not be patched at run time, unlike the hook table addresses and their contents, so this is a desirable hardening feature. The hooks are only needed if ld.so has not been initialized, and this happens only after static dlopen (dlmopen uses a single ld.so object across all namespaces). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-18Fix nscd readlink argument aliasing (bug 22446).Joseph Myers2-2/+9
Current GCC mainline detects that nscd calls readlink with the same buffer for both input and output, which is not valid (those arguments are both restrict-qualified in POSIX). This patch makes it use a separate buffer for readlink's input (with a size that is sufficient to avoid truncation, so there should be no problems with warnings about possible truncation, though not strictly minimal, but much smaller than the buffer for output) to avoid this problem. Tested compilation for aarch64-linux-gnu with build-many-glibcs.py. [BZ #22446] * nscd/connections.c (handle_request) [SO_PEERCRED]: Use separate buffers for readlink input and output.
2017-12-18mips32: fix clobbering s0 in setjmp() [BZ #22624]Sergei Trofimovich2-0/+9
Similar to commit 1ab47db00dfbc0128119e3503d3ed640ffc4830b ("mips64: fix clobbering s0 in setjmp() [BZ #22624]") as sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c is almost an identical copy of sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c. [BZ #22624] * sysdeps/mips/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use inhibit_stack_protector.
2017-12-18mips64: fix clobbering s0 in setjmp() [BZ #22624]Sergei Trofimovich2-0/+11
When configured as --enable-stack-protector=all glibc inserts stack checking canary into every function including __sigsetjmp_aux(). Stack checking code ends up using s0 register to temporary hold address of global canary value. Unfortunately __sigsetjmp_aux assumes no caller' caller-save registers should be clobbered as it stores them as-is. The fix is to disable stack protection of __sigsetjmp_aux. Tested on the following test: #include <setjmp.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { jmp_buf jb; volatile register long s0 asm ("$s0"); s0 = 1234; if (setjmp(jb) == 0) longjmp(jb, 1); printf ("$s0 = %lu\n", s0); } Without the fix: $ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug $s0 = 1082346228 With the fix: $ qemu-mipsn32 -L . ./mips-longjmp-bug $s0 = 1234 [BZ #22624] * sysdeps/mips/mips64/setjmp_aux.c (__sigsetjmp_aux): Use inhibit_stack_protector.
2017-12-18Update NEWS with aarch64 static pie supportSzabolcs Nagy1-1/+1
The required binutils patches are not in a released version yet, but glibc has support for static linked pie on aarch64 since commit 14d886edbd3d80b771e1c42fbd9217f9074de9c6
2017-12-18elf: do not substitute dst in $LD_LIBRARY_PATH twice [BZ #22627]Dmitry V. Levin2-19/+7
Starting with commit glibc-2.18.90-470-g2a939a7e6d81f109d49306bc2e10b4ac9ceed8f9 that introduced substitution of dynamic string tokens in fillin_rpath, _dl_init_paths invokes _dl_dst_substitute for $LD_LIBRARY_PATH twice: the first time it's called directly, the second time the result is passed on to fillin_rpath which calls expand_dynamic_string_token which in turn calls _dl_dst_substitute, leading to the following behaviour: $ mkdir -p /tmp/'$ORIGIN' && cd /tmp/'$ORIGIN' && echo 'int main(){}' |gcc -xc - && strace -qq -E LD_LIBRARY_PATH='$ORIGIN' -e /open ./a.out open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/tls/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/tls/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/x86_64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/tmp//tmp/$ORIGIN/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 Fix this by removing the direct _dl_dst_substitute invocation. * elf/dl-load.c (_dl_init_paths): Remove _dl_dst_substitute preparatory code and invocation.
2017-12-18aarch64: fix start code for static pieSzabolcs Nagy2-1/+14
There are three flavors of the crt startup code: 1) crt1.o used for non-pie, 2) Scrt1.o used for dynamic linked pie (dynamic linker relocates), 3) rcrt1.o used for static linked pie (self relocation is needed) In the --enable-static-pie case crt1.o is built with -DPIC and in case of static linking it interposes _dl_relocate_static_pie in libc to avoid self relocation. Scrt1.o is built with -DPIC -DSHARED and it relies on GOT entries that the static linker cannot relax and thus need relocation before the start code is executed, so rcrt1.o needs separate implementation. This implementation does not work for .text > 4G position independent executables, which is fine since the toolchain does not support -mcmodel=large with -fPIE. Tests pass with ld/22269 and ld/22263 binutils bugs fixed. * sysdeps/aarch64/start.S (_start): Handle PIC && !SHARED case.
2017-12-16ldconfig: set LC_COLLATE to C [BZ #22505]Aurelien Jarno3-0/+13
ldconfig supports `include' directives and use the glob function to process them. The glob function sort entries according to the LC_COLLATE category. When using a standard "include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf" entry in /etc/ld.so.conf, the order therefore depends on the locale used to run ldconfig. A few examples of locale specific order that might be disturbing in that context compared to the C locale: - The cs_CZ and sk_SK locales sort the digits after the letters. - The et_EE locale sorts the 'z' between 's' and 't'. This patch fixes that by setting LC_COLLATE to C in order to process files in deterministic order, independently of the locale used to launch ldconfig. NOTE: This should NOT be backported to older release branches. Changelog: [BZ #22505] * elf/ldconfig.c (main): Call setlocale to force LC_COLLATE to C.
2017-12-16s390: Update ulpsRajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan2-20/+24
* sysdeps/s390/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2017-12-16powerpc: Update ulpsRajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan2-20/+24
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
2017-12-16New generic sincosfRajalakshmi Srinivasaraghavan5-237/+307
This implementation is based on generic s_sinf.c and s_cosf.c. Tested on s390x, powerpc64le and powerpc32.
2017-12-15Fix tst-leaks1 (bug 14681)Carlos O'Donell2-3/+24
The test tst-leaks1 exercises calling dlopen with a $ORIGIN DST. This results in a theoretical leak e.g. Memory not freed: ----------------- Address Size Caller 0x0000000001d766c0 0x21 at 0x7fb1bd8bf4ab Or as seen via valgrind: ==27582== 33 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 1 ==27582== at 0x4C2CB6B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299) ==27582== by 0x40124AA: _dl_get_origin (dl-origin.c:50) ==27582== by 0x4007DB9: expand_dynamic_string_token (dl-load.c:382) ==27582== by 0x400899C: _dl_map_object (dl-load.c:2160) ==27582== by 0x4013020: dl_open_worker (dl-open.c:224) ==27582== by 0x5166F9B: _dl_catch_exception (dl-error-skeleton.c:198) ==27582== by 0x4012BD9: _dl_open (dl-open.c:594) ==27582== by 0x4E39EF5: dlopen_doit (dlopen.c:66) ==27582== by 0x5166F9B: _dl_catch_exception (dl-error-skeleton.c:198) ==27582== by 0x516700E: _dl_catch_error (dl-error-skeleton.c:217) ==27582== by 0x4E3A514: _dlerror_run (dlerror.c:162) ==27582== by 0x4E39F70: dlopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5 (dlopen.c:87) There is no real leak. The calling link map (the executable's link map) has it's l_origin expanded for future use as part of _dl_get_origin, and that results in the main executable link map having a N-byte allocation for l->l_origin that is never freed since the executable's link map is just a part of the process. To take this into account we do one dlopen with $ORIGIN before calling mtrace to force the initialization of the executable link map. Signed-off-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2017-12-15Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]H.J. Lu25-17/+521
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at the cost of some memory and performance. Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie, to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed in static PIE. The following changes are made for static PIE: 1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to: a. Get the run-time load address. b. Read the dynamic section. c. Perform dynamic relocations. Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load any shared objects. 2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie. rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real _dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for static PIE. Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided: 1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence: pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main ... local_main: tail call to main via PLT can be used. 2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined, to support static PIE. 3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections. 4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static symbol name. 5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static PIE. 6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static PIE. NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc. When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE. There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a. On x86-64, the normal static sln: text data bss dec hex filename 625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln the static PIE sln: text data bss dec hex filename 657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%. Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie: 1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from static PIE. 2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the fix for https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782 The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax" to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally. Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for other targets need to be verified. 3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269 4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64. Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with --enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the following build successes: PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build and the following build failures: FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125 This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537 FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault] FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264 FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build elf/sln is failed to link due to: findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299 This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS code sequence expected by ld: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270 FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 [BZ #19574] * INSTALL: Regenerated. * Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New. (pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie. (pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie. (default-pie-ldflag): Likewise. (+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)) with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)). Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with $(real-static-start-installed-name). (+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie. (+postctorT): Likewise. (CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default). (CFLAGS-.op): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie. * config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New. * configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option. (have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR. (have-static-pie): Likewise. Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker. (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE. (enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR. * configure: Regenerated. * csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie. (extra-objs): Likewise. (install-lib): Likewise. (extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os ($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on $(objpfx)static-reloc.o. ($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New. ($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on $(objpfx)static-reloc.os. ($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New. * csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie in libc.a. * csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to initimage. * csu/static-reloc.c: New file. * elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie. (elide-routines.os): Likewise. (DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed. (tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New. * elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file. * elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function. * elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP. * elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise. * gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie. (tests-static): Likewise. (DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed. (tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New. (CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise. (CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise. (tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise. (tests-special): Likewise. ($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise. (clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise. ($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise. * gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file. * manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New. (_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE. * sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated. * sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise. * sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default). (ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.