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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifndef lint
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atan2.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-/* ATAN2(Y,X)
- * RETURN ARG (X+iY)
- * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
- * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/8/85;
- * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 2/7/85, 2/13/85, 3/7/85, 3/30/85, 6/29/85.
- *
- * Required system supported functions :
- * copysign(x,y)
- * scalb(x,y)
- * logb(x)
- *
- * Method :
- * 1. Reduce y to positive by atan2(y,x)=-atan2(-y,x).
- * 2. Reduce x to positive by (if x and y are unexceptional):
- * ARG (x+iy) = arctan(y/x) ... if x > 0,
- * ARG (x+iy) = pi - arctan[y/(-x)] ... if x < 0,
- * 3. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 truncated , t=y/x, the argument
- * is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
- * arctangent of y/x is evaluated by the corresponding formula:
- *
- * [0,7/16] atan(y/x) = t - t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...)
- * [7/16,11/16] atan(y/x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (y-x/2)/(x+y/2) )
- * [11/16.19/16] atan(y/x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (y-x)/(x+y) )
- * [19/16,39/16] atan(y/x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (y-1.5x)/(x+1.5y) )
- * [39/16,INF] atan(y/x) = atan(INF) + atan( -x/y )
- *
- * Special cases:
- * Notations: atan2(y,x) == ARG (x+iy) == ARG(x,y).
- *
- * ARG( NAN , (anything) ) is NaN;
- * ARG( (anything), NaN ) is NaN;
- * ARG(+(anything but NaN), +-0) is +-0 ;
- * ARG(-(anything but NaN), +-0) is +-PI ;
- * ARG( 0, +-(anything but 0 and NaN) ) is +-PI/2;
- * ARG( +INF,+-(anything but INF and NaN) ) is +-0 ;
- * ARG( -INF,+-(anything but INF and NaN) ) is +-PI;
- * ARG( +INF,+-INF ) is +-PI/4 ;
- * ARG( -INF,+-INF ) is +-3PI/4;
- * ARG( (anything but,0,NaN, and INF),+-INF ) is +-PI/2;
- *
- * Accuracy:
- * atan2(y,x) returns (PI/pi) * the exact ARG (x+iy) nearly rounded,
- * where
- *
- * in decimal:
- * pi = 3.141592653589793 23846264338327 .....
- * 53 bits PI = 3.141592653589793 115997963 ..... ,
- * 56 bits PI = 3.141592653589793 227020265 ..... ,
- *
- * in hexadecimal:
- * pi = 3.243F6A8885A308D313198A2E....
- * 53 bits PI = 3.243F6A8885A30 = 2 * 1.921FB54442D18 error=.276ulps
- * 56 bits PI = 3.243F6A8885A308 = 4 * .C90FDAA22168C2 error=.206ulps
- *
- * In a test run with 356,000 random argument on [-1,1] * [-1,1] on a
- * VAX, the maximum observed error was 1.41 ulps (units of the last place)
- * compared with (PI/pi)*(the exact ARG(x+iy)).
- *
- * Note:
- * We use machine PI (the true pi rounded) in place of the actual
- * value of pi for all the trig and inverse trig functions. In general,
- * if trig is one of sin, cos, tan, then computed trig(y) returns the
- * exact trig(y*pi/PI) nearly rounded; correspondingly, computed arctrig
- * returns the exact arctrig(y)*PI/pi nearly rounded. These guarantee the
- * trig functions have period PI, and trig(arctrig(x)) returns x for
- * all critical values x.
- *
- * Constants:
- * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
- * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
- * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
- * shown.
- */
-
-#include "mathimpl.h"
-
-vc(athfhi, 4.6364760900080611433E-1 ,6338,3fed,da7b,2b0d, -1, .ED63382B0DDA7B)
-vc(athflo, 1.9338828231967579916E-19 ,5005,2164,92c0,9cfe, -62, .E450059CFE92C0)
-vc(PIo4, 7.8539816339744830676E-1 ,0fda,4049,68c2,a221, 0, .C90FDAA22168C2)
-vc(at1fhi, 9.8279372324732906796E-1 ,985e,407b,b4d9,940f, 0, .FB985E940FB4D9)
-vc(at1flo,-3.5540295636764633916E-18 ,1edc,a383,eaea,34d6, -57,-.831EDC34D6EAEA)
-vc(PIo2, 1.5707963267948966135E0 ,0fda,40c9,68c2,a221, 1, .C90FDAA22168C2)
-vc(PI, 3.1415926535897932270E0 ,0fda,4149,68c2,a221, 2, .C90FDAA22168C2)
-vc(a1, 3.3333333333333473730E-1 ,aaaa,3faa,ab75,aaaa, -1, .AAAAAAAAAAAB75)
-vc(a2, -2.0000000000017730678E-1 ,cccc,bf4c,946e,cccd, -2,-.CCCCCCCCCD946E)
-vc(a3, 1.4285714286694640301E-1 ,4924,3f12,4262,9274, -2, .92492492744262)
-vc(a4, -1.1111111135032672795E-1 ,8e38,bee3,6292,ebc6, -3,-.E38E38EBC66292)
-vc(a5, 9.0909091380563043783E-2 ,2e8b,3eba,d70c,b31b, -3, .BA2E8BB31BD70C)
-vc(a6, -7.6922954286089459397E-2 ,89c8,be9d,7f18,27c3, -3,-.9D89C827C37F18)
-vc(a7, 6.6663180891693915586E-2 ,86b4,3e88,9e58,ae37, -3, .8886B4AE379E58)
-vc(a8, -5.8772703698290408927E-2 ,bba5,be70,a942,8481, -4,-.F0BBA58481A942)
-vc(a9, 5.2170707402812969804E-2 ,b0f3,3e55,13ab,a1ab, -4, .D5B0F3A1AB13AB)
-vc(a10, -4.4895863157820361210E-2 ,e4b9,be37,048f,7fd1, -4,-.B7E4B97FD1048F)
-vc(a11, 3.3006147437343875094E-2 ,3174,3e07,2d87,3cf7, -4, .8731743CF72D87)
-vc(a12, -1.4614844866464185439E-2 ,731a,bd6f,76d9,2f34, -6,-.EF731A2F3476D9)
-
-ic(athfhi, 4.6364760900080609352E-1 , -2, 1.DAC670561BB4F)
-ic(athflo, 4.6249969567426939759E-18 , -58, 1.5543B8F253271)
-ic(PIo4, 7.8539816339744827900E-1 , -1, 1.921FB54442D18)
-ic(at1fhi, 9.8279372324732905408E-1 , -1, 1.F730BD281F69B)
-ic(at1flo,-2.4407677060164810007E-17 , -56, -1.C23DFEFEAE6B5)
-ic(PIo2, 1.5707963267948965580E0 , 0, 1.921FB54442D18)
-ic(PI, 3.1415926535897931160E0 , 1, 1.921FB54442D18)
-ic(a1, 3.3333333333333942106E-1 , -2, 1.55555555555C3)
-ic(a2, -1.9999999999979536924E-1 , -3, -1.9999999997CCD)
-ic(a3, 1.4285714278004377209E-1 , -3, 1.24924921EC1D7)
-ic(a4, -1.1111110579344973814E-1 , -4, -1.C71C7059AF280)
-ic(a5, 9.0908906105474668324E-2 , -4, 1.745CE5AA35DB2)
-ic(a6, -7.6919217767468239799E-2 , -4, -1.3B0FA54BEC400)
-ic(a7, 6.6614695906082474486E-2 , -4, 1.10DA924597FFF)
-ic(a8, -5.8358371008508623523E-2 , -5, -1.DE125FDDBD793)
-ic(a9, 4.9850617156082015213E-2 , -5, 1.9860524BDD807)
-ic(a10, -3.6700606902093604877E-2 , -5, -1.2CA6C04C6937A)
-ic(a11, 1.6438029044759730479E-2 , -6, 1.0D52174A1BB54)
-
-#ifdef vccast
-#define athfhi vccast(athfhi)
-#define athflo vccast(athflo)
-#define PIo4 vccast(PIo4)
-#define at1fhi vccast(at1fhi)
-#define at1flo vccast(at1flo)
-#define PIo2 vccast(PIo2)
-#define PI vccast(PI)
-#define a1 vccast(a1)
-#define a2 vccast(a2)
-#define a3 vccast(a3)
-#define a4 vccast(a4)
-#define a5 vccast(a5)
-#define a6 vccast(a6)
-#define a7 vccast(a7)
-#define a8 vccast(a8)
-#define a9 vccast(a9)
-#define a10 vccast(a10)
-#define a11 vccast(a11)
-#define a12 vccast(a12)
-#endif
-
-double atan2(y,x)
-double y,x;
-{
- static const double zero=0, one=1, small=1.0E-9, big=1.0E18;
- double t,z,signy,signx,hi,lo;
- int k,m;
-
-#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
- /* if x or y is NAN */
- if(x!=x) return(x); if(y!=y) return(y);
-#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
-
- /* copy down the sign of y and x */
- signy = copysign(one,y) ;
- signx = copysign(one,x) ;
-
- /* if x is 1.0, goto begin */
- if(x==1) { y=copysign(y,one); t=y; if(finite(t)) goto begin;}
-
- /* when y = 0 */
- if(y==zero) return((signx==one)?y:copysign(PI,signy));
-
- /* when x = 0 */
- if(x==zero) return(copysign(PIo2,signy));
-
- /* when x is INF */
- if(!finite(x))
- if(!finite(y))
- return(copysign((signx==one)?PIo4:3*PIo4,signy));
- else
- return(copysign((signx==one)?zero:PI,signy));
-
- /* when y is INF */
- if(!finite(y)) return(copysign(PIo2,signy));
-
- /* compute y/x */
- x=copysign(x,one);
- y=copysign(y,one);
- if((m=(k=logb(y))-logb(x)) > 60) t=big+big;
- else if(m < -80 ) t=y/x;
- else { t = y/x ; y = scalb(y,-k); x=scalb(x,-k); }
-
- /* begin argument reduction */
-begin:
- if (t < 2.4375) {
-
- /* truncate 4(t+1/16) to integer for branching */
- k = 4 * (t+0.0625);
- switch (k) {
-
- /* t is in [0,7/16] */
- case 0:
- case 1:
- if (t < small)
- { big + small ; /* raise inexact flag */
- return (copysign((signx>zero)?t:PI-t,signy)); }
-
- hi = zero; lo = zero; break;
-
- /* t is in [7/16,11/16] */
- case 2:
- hi = athfhi; lo = athflo;
- z = x+x;
- t = ( (y+y) - x ) / ( z + y ); break;
-
- /* t is in [11/16,19/16] */
- case 3:
- case 4:
- hi = PIo4; lo = zero;
- t = ( y - x ) / ( x + y ); break;
-
- /* t is in [19/16,39/16] */
- default:
- hi = at1fhi; lo = at1flo;
- z = y-x; y=y+y+y; t = x+x;
- t = ( (z+z)-x ) / ( t + y ); break;
- }
- }
- /* end of if (t < 2.4375) */
-
- else
- {
- hi = PIo2; lo = zero;
-
- /* t is in [2.4375, big] */
- if (t <= big) t = - x / y;
-
- /* t is in [big, INF] */
- else
- { big+small; /* raise inexact flag */
- t = zero; }
- }
- /* end of argument reduction */
-
- /* compute atan(t) for t in [-.4375, .4375] */
- z = t*t;
-#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- z = t*(z*(a1+z*(a2+z*(a3+z*(a4+z*(a5+z*(a6+z*(a7+z*(a8+
- z*(a9+z*(a10+z*(a11+z*a12))))))))))));
-#else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- z = t*(z*(a1+z*(a2+z*(a3+z*(a4+z*(a5+z*(a6+z*(a7+z*(a8+
- z*(a9+z*(a10+z*a11)))))))))));
-#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- z = lo - z; z += t; z += hi;
-
- return(copysign((signx>zero)?z:PI-z,signy));
-}