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diff --git a/math/README.libm-test b/math/README.libm-test new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af07622 --- /dev/null +++ b/math/README.libm-test @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +README for libm-test math test suite +==================================== + +The libm-test math test suite tests a number of function points of +math functions in the GNU C library. The following sections contain a +brief overview. Please note that the test drivers and the Perl script +"gen-libm-test.pl" have some options. A full list of options is +available with --help (for the test drivers) and -h for +"gen-libm-test.pl". + + +What is tested? +=============== +The tests just evaluate the functions at specified points and compare +the results with precomputed values and the requirements of the ISO +C99 standard. + +Besides testing the special values mandated by IEEE 754 (infinities, +NaNs and minus zero), some more or less random values are tested. + +Files that are part of libm-test +================================ + +The main file is "libm-test.inc". It is platform and floating point +format independent. The file must be preprocessed by the Perl script +"gen-libm-test.pl". The results are "libm-test.c" and a file +"libm-test-ulps.h" with platform specific deltas. + +The test drivers test-double.c, test-float.c, test-ldouble.c test the +normal double, float and long double implementation of libm. The test +drivers with an i in it (test-idouble.c, test-ifloat.c, +test-ildoubl.c) test the corresponding inline functions (where +available - otherwise they also test the real functions in libm). + +"gen-libm-test.pl" needs a platform specific files with ULPs (Units of +Last Precision). The file is called "libm-test-ulps" and lives in +platform specific sysdep directory. + +How can I generate "libm-test-ulps"? +==================================== + +The test drivers have an option "-u" to output an unsorted list of all +epsilons that the functions have. The output can be read in directly +but it's better to pretty print it first. "gen-libm-test.pl" has an option +to generate a pretty-printed and sorted new ULPs file from the output +of the test drivers. + +To generate a new "libm-test-ulps" file, you can execute for example: +test-double -u --ignore-max-ulp=yes +This generates a file "ULPs" with all double ULPs in it, ignoring any +previous calculated ULPs. +Now move this away, e.g. "mv ULPs allULPs" and generate the ULPs +for all other formats and concat all ULP files together (e.g. "cat +ULPs >> allULPs"). As final step run "gen-libm-test.pl" with the file +as input and ask to generate a pretty printed output in the file "NewUlps": + gen-libm-test.pl -u allULPs -n + +Now you can rename "NewUlps" to "libm-test-ulps" and move it into +sysdeps. + +Contents of libm-test-ulps +========================== +Since libm-test-ulps can be generated automatically, just a few +notes. The file contains lines for single tests, like: +Test "cos (pi/2) == 0": +float: 1 + +and lines for maximal errors of single functions, like: +Function "yn": +idouble: 6.0000 + +The keywords are float, ifloat, double, idouble, ldouble and ildouble +(the prefix i stands for inline). You can also specify known +failures, e.g.: + +Test "cos (pi/2) == 0": +float: 1 +float: fail + +Adding tests to libm-test.inc +============================= + +The tests are evaluated by a set of special test macros. The macros +start with "TEST_" followed by a specification the input values, an +underscore and a specification of the output values. As an example, +the test macro for a function with input of type FLOAT (FLOAT is +either float, double, long double) and output of type FLOAT is +"TEST_f_f". The macro's parameter are the name of the function, the +input parameter, output parameter and optionally one exception +parameter. + +The accepted parameter types are: +- "f" for FLOAT +- "b" for boolean - just tests if the output parameter evaluates to 0 + or 1 (only for output). +- "c" for complex. This parameter needs two values, first the real, + then the imaginary part. +- "i" for int. +- "l" for long int. +- "L" for long long int. +- "F" for the address of a FLOAT (only as input parameter) +- "I" for the address of an int (only as input parameter) + +Some functions need special handling. For example gamma sets the +global variable signgam and frexp takes an argument to &int. This +special treatment is coded in "gen-libm-test.pl" and used while +parsing "libm-test.inc". |