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Diffstat (limited to 'manual/pattern.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | manual/pattern.texi | 39 |
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/manual/pattern.texi b/manual/pattern.texi index da848c3..4cf26a7 100644 --- a/manual/pattern.texi +++ b/manual/pattern.texi @@ -237,7 +237,44 @@ function used to read the contents of a directory. It is used if the @code{GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC} bit is set in the flag parameter. The type of this field is @w{@code{struct dirent *(*) (void *)}}. -This is a GNU extension. +An implementation of @code{gl_readdir} needs to initialize the following +members of the @code{struct dirent} object: + +@table @code +@item d_type +This member should be set to the file type of the entry if it is known. +Otherwise, the value @code{DT_UNKNOWN} can be used. The @code{glob} +function may use the specified file type to avoid callbacks in cases +where the file type indicates that the data is not required. + +@item d_ino +This member needs to be non-zero, otherwise @code{glob} may skip the +current entry and call the @code{gl_readdir} callback function again to +retrieve another entry. + +@item d_name +This member must be set to the name of the entry. It must be +null-terminated. +@end table + +The example below shows how to allocate a @code{struct dirent} object +containing a given name. + +@smallexample +@include mkdirent.c.texi +@end smallexample + +The @code{glob} function reads the @code{struct dirent} members listed +above and makes a copy of the file name in the @code{d_name} member +immediately after the @code{gl_readdir} callback function returns. +Future invocations of any of the callback functions may dealloacte or +reuse the buffer. It is the responsibility of the caller of the +@code{glob} function to allocate and deallocate the buffer, around the +call to @code{glob} or using the callback functions. For example, an +application could allocate the buffer in the @code{gl_readdir} callback +function, and deallocate it in the @code{gl_closedir} callback function. + +The @code{gl_readdir} member is a GNU extension. @item gl_opendir The address of an alternative implementation of the @code{opendir} |