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Diffstat (limited to 'manual/message.texi')
| -rw-r--r-- | manual/message.texi | 66 |
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/manual/message.texi b/manual/message.texi index 446e6d7..455b8e0 100644 --- a/manual/message.texi +++ b/manual/message.texi @@ -764,13 +764,15 @@ basic functionally is equivalent. There are functions of the following categories: @menu -* Translation with gettext:: What has to be done to translate a message. -* Locating gettext catalog:: How to determine which catalog to be used. -* Advanced gettext functions:: Additional functions for more complicated - situations. -* GUI program problems:: How to use @code{gettext} in GUI programs. -* Using gettextized software:: The possibilities of the user to influence - the way @code{gettext} works. +* Translation with gettext:: What has to be done to translate a message. +* Locating gettext catalog:: How to determine which catalog to be used. +* Advanced gettext functions:: Additional functions for more complicated + situations. +* Charset conversion in gettext:: How to specify the output character set + @code{gettext} uses. +* GUI program problems:: How to use @code{gettext} in GUI programs. +* Using gettextized software:: The possibilities of the user to influence + the way @code{gettext} works. @end menu @node Translation with gettext @@ -1045,7 +1047,7 @@ running program does not depend on the user setting an environment variable. The @code{bindtextdomain} function can be used several times and if the -@var{domainname} argument is different the previously bounded domains +@var{domainname} argument is different the previously bound domains will not be overwritten. If the program which wish to use @code{bindtextdomain} at some point of @@ -1359,6 +1361,52 @@ Slovenian @end table +@node Charset conversion in gettext +@subsubsection How to specify the output character set @code{gettext} uses + +@code{gettext} not only looks up a translation in a message catalog. It +also converts the translation on the fly to the desired output character +set. This is useful if the user is working in a different character set +than the translator who created the message catalog, because it avoids +distributing variants of message catalogs which differ only in the +character set. + +The output character set is, by default, the value of @code{nl_langinfo +(CODESET)}, which depends on the @code{LC_CTYPE} part of the current +locale. But programs which store strings in a locale independent way +(e.g. UTF-8) can request that @code{gettext} and related functions +return the translations in that encoding, by use of the +@code{bind_textdomain_codeset} function. + +Note that the @var{msgid} argument to @code{gettext} is not subject to +character set conversion. Also, when @code{gettext} does not find a +translation for @var{msgid}, it returns @var{msgid} unchanged -- +independently of the current output character set. It is therefore +recommended that all @var{msgid}s be US-ASCII strings. + +@comment libintl.h +@comment GNU +@deftypefun {char *} bind_textdomain_codeset (const char *@var{domainname}, const char *@var{codeset}) +The @code{bind_textdomain_codeset} function can be used to specify the +output character set for message catalogs for domain @var{domainname}. + +If the @var{codeset} parameter is the null pointer, +@code{bind_textdomain_codeset} returns the currently selected codeset +for the domain with the name @var{domainname}. It returns @code{NULL} if +no codeset has yet been selected. + +The @code{bind_textdomain_codeset} function can be used several times. +If used multiple times with the same @var{domainname} argument, the +later call overrides the settings made by the earlier one. + +The @code{bind_textdomain_codeset} function returns a pointer to a +string containing the name of the selected codeset. The string is +allocated internally in the function and must not be changed by the +user. If the system went out of core during the execution of +@code{bind_textdomain_codeset}, the return value is @code{NULL} and the +global variable @var{errno} is set accordingly. @end deftypefun + + @node GUI program problems @subsubsection How to use @code{gettext} in GUI programs @@ -1589,7 +1637,7 @@ to work: @{ textdomain ("test-package"); bindtextdomain ("test-package", "/usr/local/share/locale"); - puts (gettext ("Hello, world!"); + puts (gettext ("Hello, world!")); @} @end smallexample |