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+/*-
+ * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
+ * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * Margo Seltzer. All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Margo Seltzer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_func.c 10.6 (Sleepycat) 7/26/97";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "db_int.h"
+#include "db_page.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+
+/*
+ * __ham_func2 --
+ * Phong Vo's linear congruential hash.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: u_int32_t __ham_func2 __P((const void *, u_int32_t));
+ */
+#define dcharhash(h, c) ((h) = 0x63c63cd9*(h) + 0x9c39c33d + (c))
+
+u_int32_t
+__ham_func2(key, len)
+ const void *key;
+ u_int32_t len;
+{
+ const u_int8_t *e, *k;
+ u_int32_t h;
+ u_int8_t c;
+
+ k = key;
+ e = k + len;
+ for (h = 0; k != e;) {
+ c = *k++;
+ if (!c && k > e)
+ break;
+ dcharhash(h, c);
+ }
+ return (h);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ham_func3 --
+ * Ozan Yigit's original sdbm hash.
+ *
+ * Ugly, but fast. Break the string up into 8 byte units. On the first time
+ * through the loop get the "leftover bytes" (strlen % 8). On every other
+ * iteration, perform 8 HASHC's so we handle all 8 bytes. Essentially, this
+ * saves us 7 cmp & branch instructions.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: u_int32_t __ham_func3 __P((const void *, u_int32_t));
+ */
+u_int32_t
+__ham_func3(key, len)
+ const void *key;
+ u_int32_t len;
+{
+ const u_int8_t *k;
+ u_int32_t n, loop;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+#define HASHC n = *k++ + 65599 * n
+ n = 0;
+ k = key;
+
+ loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;
+ switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
+ case 0:
+ do {
+ HASHC;
+ case 7:
+ HASHC;
+ case 6:
+ HASHC;
+ case 5:
+ HASHC;
+ case 4:
+ HASHC;
+ case 3:
+ HASHC;
+ case 2:
+ HASHC;
+ case 1:
+ HASHC;
+ } while (--loop);
+ }
+ return (n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ham_func4 --
+ * Chris Torek's hash function. Although this function performs only
+ * slightly worse than __ham_func5 on strings, it performs horribly on
+ * numbers.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: u_int32_t __ham_func4 __P((const void *, u_int32_t));
+ */
+u_int32_t
+__ham_func4(key, len)
+ const void *key;
+ u_int32_t len;
+{
+ const u_int8_t *k;
+ u_int32_t h, loop;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+#define HASH4a h = (h << 5) - h + *k++;
+#define HASH4b h = (h << 5) + h + *k++;
+#define HASH4 HASH4b
+ h = 0;
+ k = key;
+
+ loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;
+ switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
+ case 0:
+ do {
+ HASH4;
+ case 7:
+ HASH4;
+ case 6:
+ HASH4;
+ case 5:
+ HASH4;
+ case 4:
+ HASH4;
+ case 3:
+ HASH4;
+ case 2:
+ HASH4;
+ case 1:
+ HASH4;
+ } while (--loop);
+ }
+ return (h);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
+ *
+ * The basis of the hash algorithm was taken from an idea sent by email to the
+ * IEEE Posix P1003.2 mailing list from Phong Vo (kpv@research.att.com) and
+ * Glenn Fowler (gsf@research.att.com). Landon Curt Noll (chongo@toad.com)
+ * later improved on their algorithm.
+ *
+ * The magic is in the interesting relationship between the special prime
+ * 16777619 (2^24 + 403) and 2^32 and 2^8.
+ *
+ * This hash produces the fewest collisions of any function that we've seen so
+ * far, and works well on both numbers and strings.
+ *
+ * PUBLIC: u_int32_t __ham_func5 __P((const void *, u_int32_t));
+ */
+u_int32_t
+__ham_func5(key, len)
+ const void *key;
+ u_int32_t len;
+{
+ const u_int8_t *k, *e;
+ u_int32_t h;
+
+ k = key;
+ e = k + len;
+ for (h = 0; k < e; ++k) {
+ h *= 16777619;
+ h ^= *k;
+ }
+ return (h);
+}